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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 95
Tytuł:
Media in Shaping Knowledge about the Secular State
Autorzy:
Guzek, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
media, secular state
Church-state relationship
Polska
media reception
Opis:
This article undertakes the issue of the sources from which we obtain our knowledge and shape our opinions on the topic of the secular state. Based on a questionnaire survey on a representative group of Poles, I point to the constitutive role of the media in this process. However, I specify that the preferred sources of information are first of all television and then the Internet. Next, I translate the results of the quantitative analysis onto Neuberger’s (1999) approach to the Church-state relationship. As a result, I point out that the opinions of the respondents are located in the endorsed Church space. At the same time, I argue that in this type of approach to Church-state relations, respondents more often perceive the pressure of the Catholic Church in relation to state authority than vice versa.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2018, 18; 23-36
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Illegal tax state aid and law-making process – Polish perspective on the illegal tax state aid and its refund
Autorzy:
Tim, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1163268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
European Union Law
Polska
Polish lawmaking process
Polish retail sales tax
State aid
refund of state aid
tax state aid
Opis:
The admissibility of state aid has been strongly limited both by the European Union and the World Trade Organization, as a particular threat for the development of the free market. A legal basis for restriction of the state aid in the European Union is art. 107 Treaty of Functioning of the European Union, which includes also a prohibition of the state aid sourced in the tax regulations. Advanced regulations in the phase of making the law have been established in Poland to avoid inconformity between bills and European Union law, including granting illegal state aid. Although every bill is subject to the precise examination under the criterion of the conformity with the European Union law – Retail Sales Tax, introduced in 2016, had been recognized by the European Commission as the illegal state aid for the domestic enterprises, excluded from a scope of the new tax. In the Article the Author describes Polish regulations, adopted in order to avoid the inconformity between European and domestic law, as well as with domestic administrative practice. The Author indicates also rules concerning a refund of the illegal state aid, which are in contrary to the European Union law, but which make it more difficult to execute the European Commission decision, especially having regard the time of execution. The adopted methodology consists of the analysis of the international and domestic doctrine, European and domestic legal acts, judgments of the European and domestic courts, as well as decisions of the European Commission.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 109; 1-13
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Dysfunctions of Statehood during the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Critical Conclusions for Today
Autorzy:
Konarski, Wawrzyniec
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15848500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
politics
state
Commonwealth
Polska
Lithuania
Opis:
The Polish State, with due regard to the time constraints on its continuity, is perceived from the perspective of more than a thousand years. Simultaneously, as an organised entity with its own values, it has been a mental problem for Poles since the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries and is continued until now. Thus, the reflections here have been restricted to the mentioned period because it is then that the main drawbacks of the Polish State began to occur. They include a description of these major flaws as we understand them and their effects. We often express the belief that our state disappeared from the map of Europe mainly due to the actions of our aggressive and finally partitioning neighbours. However, in doing so, we distance ourselves from the mistakes in managing the state made by the generations of our ancestors. This article analyses and exemplifies a deeper, critical academic reflection on these errors committed internally during the mentioned period and visible until today.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 2(52); 145-158
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunki państwo-Kościół w PRL w latach 1957-1961. Ujęcie analityczne
Relations Between State and Church in Poland in 1957-1961. An Analytical Approach
Autorzy:
Truszczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
state
Church
Polska
communism
Gomulka
Opis:
In 1956 Wladyslaw Gomulka, the leader of the communist party in Poland, appeared as a deliverer of the nation from Stalinism. Meanwhile, in the second half of 1957 his internal policy began more and more to resemble that which he fought against as a comrade “Wieslaw.” This is truly a historical paradox, in which a revolutionist while gaining political power gets similar to those whose values he previously opposed to. No one imagined that the Polish road to social-ism would lead (even if partially, but still) through Stalin patterns. The period 1957-1961 was a very turbulent time in relations between the Roman Catholic Church and the People’s Republic of Poland. The article presents selected events from that period. In the second half of 1957 the conciliation policy of Gomulka’s government reached its end. The communist regime in Poland started to repress the Church for her alleged hidden fascism and open clerical-ism. The author casts light on such facts which deal with controversies about the presence of religion lessons in school, the millennium solemnity of Poland, ethical issues, social claims of workers, the presence of religious symbols in social life, and the autonomy of the Church. His analyses show that the “thaw” period of 1956 was replaced by the “cold” time of 1957-1961 and the restora-tion of the dogmatic Marxism by Gomulka’s government.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2013, 15, 2; 141-160
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Dilemmas of Policy Towards Return Migration. The Case of Poland After the EU Accession
Autorzy:
Lesińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
return migration
state policy
Polska
Opis:
The article introduces the theoretical approach to analysing return migration policy and discusses the main dilemmas of the state related to political reaction to returns of its nationals. The concept of reactive and active policy is presented, the first aiming at minimising the negative effects of returns, while the second focused on stimulating the return processes. The main drivers and determinants of the return policy effectiveness as well as the types, scope and scale of state activities addressed to returnees are also discussed in the article. The practice of state policy implementation is illustrated with the example of the particular case of Poland as a country which faced mass emigration after accession to the European Union and return migration in the recent years. The review of conceptual documents, the rationale for the state policy and the variety of activities implemented by the Polish government and other institutions are presented.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2013, 2, 1; 77-90
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The specificity of state aid in Poland in comparison with European Union countries
Autorzy:
Przygodzka, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
state aid
Polska
European Union
Opis:
Purpose – The aim of the paper is to identify the directions and instruments of state aid (with the exception of agriculture and the transport sector) used in Poland and to identify their specificities in relation to other countries of the European Union. Research method – The achievement of the above purpose required the use of research methods such as the analysis of legal acts, the collection and analysis of secondary data and the processing of the collected factual material using descriptive statistical methods. The data source was The State Aid Scoreboard, together with a variety of reports from the Office for Competition and Consumer Protection. Results – In 2017, the amount of state aid in Poland was twice as high as the average indicator in the European Union (1.51% and 0.76% respectively). Regional development (27.3%) was the main beneficiary of its allocation, while environmental protection was 55.4% in the EU. A specific feature of state aid in Poland is its sustainability, which does not exist to a similar extent in other Member States. Originality /value – According to the author's knowledge, this is one of the unique research papers devoted to the problem of state aid, especially in the context of the indication of the specific characteristics of state aid in Poland against the background of the countries of the European Union.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2020, 4(102); 79-90
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archaeological heritage in forested areas – challenges, problems and solutions
Autorzy:
Zapłata, Rafał
Stereńczak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
forested areas
archaeology
State Forests
Polska
Opis:
The paper is meant as a springboard for a discussion on the issue of archaeological finds in forested areas, with regard to the situation in Poland. Firstly, the issue of identifying cultural heritage in forested areas will be discussed, with a particular emphasis on the role and significance of the latest non-invasive technologies, especially laser scanning (LiDAR). Another element of the paper is the issue of protecting cultural and environmental heritage, therefore, the issue requiring an interdisciplinary approach, the necessity to work out optimal solutions, at the same time recognising the two aforementioned groups of historic objects that require integrated activities, as well as large-scale and long-term strategies. Examples of current activity will be presented by referring to the work that is being / has been realised, using the experience gained from scientific projects or institutional activities in Poland. The paper is directed towards “preventive activities to save archaeological objects in forested areas” and answering the question – how to effectively and optimally identify, examine, protect, manage and present historic heritage in forested areas. The paper fits in with tasks related to “Inventorying cultural heritage“, which are carried out within the assignment commissioned by the State Treasury – the State Forests National Forest Holding - General Forest Management.
Źródło:
Raport; 2018, 13; 217-227
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Aid Trends in Poland and Finland - Similarities and Differences
Autorzy:
Ambroziak, Adam A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
State Aid
Polska
Finland
European Union
Opis:
State aid is one of the financial instruments available to EU member states for intervention in domestic markets. On the one hand its use is prohibited by Article 107(1) TFEU, but on the other hand there are many exemptions, including regional and horizontal state aid. Given the centralised system for State aid in the EU, one could expect that the volume and structure in terms of forms and purposes of public aid granted should be similar from one member state to the next. Considering the diversity among what are now 27 member states, both from the perspective of experience in managing the economy and the directions of its development, the objective of this article is to capture and evaluate the similarities and differences in the approach taken to State aid as an instrument of intervention in two relatively different countries - Poland and Finland. To this end the comparative analysis will not only cover Poland and Finland themselves but also their respective groups of countries - the Visegrád Group and Scandinavian members of the EU. The above analysis permits the conclusion that the structure of public aid relative to the main purposes of granting differs significantly between Poland and Finland, in favour of Finland, from the perspective of the achievement of the EU objectives associated with the successive economic strategies.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 4; 217-232
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The geopolitics of territorial relativity. Poland seen by Rudolf Kjellén
Autorzy:
Lundén, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Geopolitics
Polska
Kjellén
nation
state
territory
Opis:
Rudolf Kjellén (1864-1922) discusses the birth, death, and possible rebirth of the state as a 'living organism'. His concept of the nation, based on Renan, as a voluntary community is linked to the attainment of statehood. Poland is an example in this discussion, beginning in his book Stormakterna - The Great Powers - in 1905, with the nation under subjugation by three of these powers, continuing with his Staten som lifsform in 1916 where the possibility of rebirth is in sight, and finalized in 1920 in questioning the future of the world geopolitical order. His writings also include statements on the vulnerability of borders, the need for domestic autarky, and, on the problems of territorial autonomy, discussions of importance for the post-World War I geopolitical history of Poland; but these have mostly been neglected by post-World War II discourses. The aim of this article is to analyse how Poland's geopolitical situation is reflected in the viewpoints of Rudolf Kjellén against the background of the historical, spatial development of the Polish state and Polish ethnicity.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2022, 26, 3; 149-153
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L'entreprise polonaise d'Etat et l'autogestion de son personnel à la lumiére des nouvelles lois
Autorzy:
Bar, Ludwik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665619.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
self-management
state enterprise
polish law
Polska
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1982, 1-2(53-54); 5-21
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan klęski żywiołowej jako przedmiot aktywności poselskiej w latach 2005–2019
The state of natural disasters as a subject of parliamentary activity in the years 2005–2019
Autorzy:
Piękoś, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
stan nadzwyczajny
Polska
Sejm
stan klęski żywiołowej
aktywność poselska
State of Emergency
Polska
State of Natural Disaster
parliamentary activity
Opis:
Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 2 kwietnia 1997 r. stworzyła możliwość wprowadzenia trzech odmiennych stanów nadzwyczajnych w sytuacji szczególnych zagrożeń. Specjalne przepisy dotyczące stanów nadzwyczajnych zostały określone w trzech odrębnych ustawach, które zostały przyjęte w 2002 r. W latach 2005–2019 w Polsce wystąpiły liczne zdarzenia, które media określały jako klęski żywiołowe. Pomimo że regulacje ustawowe obowiązują od 2002 r. (Dz.U. 2002 nr 62 poz. 558), w Trzeciej Rzeczypospolitej nigdy nie wprowadzono stanu nadzwyczajnego. Posłowie w ramach swojej aktywności parlamentarnej kierowali na przestrzeni V, VI, VII i VIII kadencji zapytania i interpelacje w tej sprawie. Analiza aktywności poselskich związanych ze stanem klęski żywiołowej może być pomocna przy próbie identyfikacji sposobu postrzegania tego stanu nadzwyczajnego przez polityków, a to z kolei pozwoli ustalić przyczyny nieposługiwania się tym instrumentem prawnym przez rządzących.
The Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 2 April 1997 created the possibility to introduce three different states of emergency in situations of special threat. Special provisions for states of emergency were set out in three separate laws, which were adopted in 2002. Between 2005 and 2019, Poland experienced numerous incidents that the media described as natural disasters. Although the statutory regulations have been in force since 2002 (JoL 2002 No. 62 item 558), a State of Emergency was never introduced in the Third Polish Republic. Within the framework of their parliamentary activity, Deputies during the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th parliamentary terms submitted enquiries and interpellations on this issue. An analysis of parliamentary activities related to the State of Natural Disaster may be helpful in trying to identify the way this State of Emergency is perceived by politicians, which in turn will make it possible to determine the reasons why this legal instrument is not used by those in power.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2021, 70; 62-76
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Norwegian and Polish dairy markets, state and prospects
Norweski i polski rynek mleczarski, stan i perspektywy
Autorzy:
Juszczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/862649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
Norway
Polska
market
dairy market
state
prospect
forecast
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to analyse and compare states of Norwegian and Polish dairy markets in last years, as well examine their prospects. The study was based on FAO, Statistics Norway, Central Statistical Office of Poland, MarketLine industries profile data for period 2009-2014 and it included following issues: market data of volume and value, its forecast, category and geographic segmentation, market shares and distribution channels. There also reviewed profiles of leading companies, as well was analysed Porter’s five forces driving of those markets. Norwegian market is smaller than Polish seven times in terms of volume and with but only twice smaller in terms of value. Norwegian dairy market is oligopolistic while Polish is highly competitive.
Celem badań było przedstawienie stanu norweskiego i polskiego rynku mleczarskiego oraz rozpoznanie ich perspektyw. Materiał stanowiły dane FAO, Norweskiego Biura Statystycznego, GUS w Polsce oraz raporty firmy Marketline dotyczące tych rynków za lata 2009-2014. Badania dotyczyły wolumenu i wartości rynków, ich prognozy, segmentacje pod względem kategorii i udziałów w rynku europejskim, struktury rynków kanałów dystrybucji. Dokonano przeglądu profili wiodących firm, jak również przeprowadzono analizę pięciu sił Portera tych rynków. Pod względem wolumenu norweski rynek jest aż siedem razy mniejszy od polskiego, ale tylko dwa razy mniejszy pod względem wartości. Norweski rynek jest oligopolistyczny, podczas gdy polski wysoce konkurencyjny.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2015, 17, 5
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crossing the Rubicon in archival sciences. Redefining the scope of state archivists in the 21st century Poland (with Ukrainian reflection)
Autorzy:
MAGIER, Dariusz
POSOKHOV, Sergiy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
archival system
Polska
Ukraine
state archives
technology
transformations
Opis:
The archivist’s profession has been shaped by its relations with historic sciences. In the 19th century, where first archival institutions were founded, they attracted numerous historians. It was them who primarily joined the ranks of archives’ personnel and contributed to their development. It constitutes a foundation for the traditional archival methodology, the perception of archives themselves and the self-identification of their employees. Nowadays, the world is changing more rapidly than ever before affecting the archives. Polish state archives influenced by both techno-logical and cultural revolutions are faced with a difficult choice for further advancement of their scope and activities. This article outlines the principle reasons behind the discernible changes in the Polish archival realism. The authors try to answer the question of what these changes are, in which spheres of archival work take place and on what levels. They also prepare a portrait of an employee of the modern state archive in Poland and describe the transformations in the consciousness, self-esteem and intellectual and professional condition of archivists. They confront this picture with the situation in Ukrainian archives operating in a similar geographical area, although with the experience of the realities of the Soviet Union and a different systemic path after 1991. This comparative study was based on an analysis of the scientific literature on Polish and Ukrainian archivists and the results of research conducted by the authors among employees state archives.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2022, 11; 291-309
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konserwatyzm, ale jaki? Wokół książki Państwo znikąd Bronisława Łagowskiego
Autorzy:
Tendera, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
freedom
liberalism
contemporary art
the state
Polska
distributionism
communism
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2018, 8, `1; 171-178
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determining the current status and potential of nuclear medicine in Poland
Autorzy:
Pachocki, K.A.
Sackiewicz-Slaby, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/874296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
present state
potential
nuclear medicine
radioisotope method
procedure
Polska
Opis:
Background. Through its use of ionising radiation, the field of nuclear medicine forms a unique and significant part of medical diagnostics and patient treatment. Objectives. To assess the operational potential of nuclear medicine in Poland based on existing database/literature sources together with conducting a survey on the relevant healthcare facilities available, staffing, expertise and performance. Material and Methods. To gather all available literature data on the medical use of ionising radiation in Poland several data bases were used, since currently, there are no single statistical data base devoted to this issue. Data on radiation hygiene were thus collected from the Statistical Bulletin of the Ministry of Health, Annual reports from the National Atomic Energy Agency and Central Statistics Office. Additionally, national and provincial reports were used, as well as those received from the European Society of Nuclear Medicine. Results. At present, the Public Healthcare system in Poland has 55 nuclear medicine departmental facilities operating and 8 that are private/non-public. These are staffed by 252 doctors, of whom 151are qualified as nuclear medicine specialists; constituting one specialist per 300,000 inhabitants. In addition, 170 highly qualified staff (biologists, chemists, physicists, electronics engineers and IT specialists) provide indispensable scientific/operational support and are vital for the development of nuclear medicine departments. They are mainly responsible for ensuring that all equipment functions effectively and for developing new diagnostic techniques, together with new radiopharmaceuticals. Furthermore, there are approximately 500 other staff at intermediate-level also involved in nuclear medicine departments, such as technicians, nurses and support workers. The survey demonstrated an average of 22 persons employed per nuclear medicine department. For all institutions, it is estimated that there are 127 gamma cameras, 10 PET/CT scanners and 16 hybrid SPECT/CT systems operating. In 2000, approximately 117,435 diagnostic procedures were performed, compared to 156,214 in 2008 and with the current number of around 170,000; up to 38% were simple thyroid scintigraphies, 25% were bone scans, 11% heart scintigraphies and 10% kidney scans. Conclusions. The number of diagnostic radioisotopic procedures in Poland are strongly expected to increase by 300% during the next 5-6 years. To meet this rise, additional equipment will thus be necessary, which includes having an extra 100 SPECT/CT gamma cameras.
Wprowadzenie. Stosując promieniowanie jonizujące medycyna nuklearna stanowi istotną i unikalną gałąź metod diagnostycznych i leczniczych. Cel badań. Celem podjętych badań było zebranie danych, na bazie dostępnych danych literaturowych oraz przeprowadzonego badania ankietowego i ocena potencjału w zakresie personelu i aparatury itp. jakim dysponuje medycyna nuklearna w Polsce. Materiał i metoda. W celu zebrania niezbędnych danych, ze względu na brak jednej statystycznej bazy danych dotyczącej medycznych zastosowań promieniowania jonizującego w Polsce, korzystano z kilku istniejących baz danych. Dane dotyczące higieny radiacyjnej pochodziły z Biuletynu Statystycznego Ministerstwa Zdrowia, Rocznych Raportów Państwowej Agencji Energii Atomowej i Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego. Dodatkowo korzystano z krajowych i wojewódzkich raportów oraz danych Europejskiego Towarzystwa Medycyny Nuklearnej. Wyniki. W Polsce funkcjonuje 55 zakładów medycyny nuklearnej działających w ramach publicznej służby zdrowia oraz 8 ośrodków niepublicznych. Obecnie w obszarze medycyny nuklearnej pracuje ok. 252 lekarzy, w tym ok. 151 posiadających specjalizację z zakresu medycyny nuklearnej. Oznacza to, że jeden lekarz specjalista przypada na 300 000 mieszkańców. W zakładach medycyny nuklearnej zatrudnionych jest także ok. 170 osób z wyższym wykształceniem (m.in. biolodzy, chemicy, fizycy, elektronicy, informatycy). Jest to grupa pracowników ważna dla rozwoju placówek medycyny nuklearnej, zajmująca się sprawnością aparatury, rozwojem nowych technik diagnostycznych oraz rozwojem radiofarmaceutyków. Personel średni (technicy i pielęgniarki) zatrudniony w pracowniach medycyny nuklearnej oraz personel pomocniczy szacuje się na ok. 500 pracowników. Z przeprowadzonych badań ankietowych wynika, iż średnio w zakładzie medycyny nuklearnej pracują 22 osoby. Szacuje się, że w placówkach tych funkcjonuje 127 gamma kamer, 10 skanerów PET/CT i 16 systemów hybrydowych SPECT/CT. W roku 2000 wykonano około 117 435 badań diagnostycznych, natomiast w roku 2008 liczba ta wzrosła do ok. 156 214 badań, z czego aż 38% stanowiły najprostsze badania scyntygraficzne tarczycy, 25% badania scyntygraficzne kości, 11% badania serca i 10% badania nerek. W Polsce obecnie z zakresu medycyny nuklearnej wykonuje się ok. 170 tys. badań rocznie. Wnioski. Liczba wykonywanych w Polsce diagnostycznych badań radioizotopowych powinna w ciągu 5-6 lat wzrosnąć o 300%. Konieczny będzie zakup dodatkowego sprzętu i aparatury, m.in. gamma kamer typu SPECT/CT w ilości ok. 100 aparatów.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2013, 64, 3
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 95

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