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Tytuł:
Extended studies on the diversity of arthropod-pathogenic fungi in Austria and Poland
Poszerzone badania nad różnorodnością grzybów-patogenów stawonogów w Austrii i w Polsce
Autorzy:
Tkaczuk, C.
Balazy, S.
Krzyczkowski, T.
Wegensteiner, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
arthropod
pathogenic fungi
fungi
Austria
Polska
Entomophthorales
Hypocreales
anamorph
insect
spider
entomopathogenic fungi
Opis:
Results of studies on diversity of arthropod-pathogenic fungi in selected habitats in Austria and Poland carried out in the years 2006-2007 and 2009-2010 are discussed. In total 47 species of entomopathogenic fungi were found as pathogens of different arthropods in Austria. Twenty six entomophthoralean species from different insects and one species from mites were identified and 16 of them are recorded as new to Austria. From among 21 species of anamorphic Hypocreales (Ascomycota) affecting arthropods in Austria, 13 species so far have not been known from this country. In total 51 species of fungi affecting different arthropods in Poland were recorded, among them 28 species of Entomophthorales and 23 anamorphic Hypocreales were separated. The most frequent species of the entomopathogenic fungi both in agricultural and afforested areas in Austria were the common and usually worldwide distributed cordycipitaceous anamorphs Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and in areas of this study less numerous I. farinosa. The most frequent pathogens occurring in mite communities on plants and in wood infested by insects were Hirsutella species. Several entomophthoralean species developed epizootics that caused high reduction in host populations of different arthropods in both countries. Especially interesting is the first record of mycoses (up to 60% mortality), caused by Zoophthora spp. on Phyllobius beetles in a mixed forest near Białowieża. During our joint research, we found the first time in Poland and Europe, the presence of the fungus Furia cf. shandongensis on earwigs and Hirsutella entomophila on Ips typographus adults in forest habitats. From the feeding sites of the latter bark beetle and other subcortical species in oak bark (mostly Dryocoetes villosus) and D. alni in black alder over a dozen of various Lecanicillium strains - including few of the features not allowing to classify them to any of so far known species – were isolated both from the scolytids and from accompanying them mites, but these materials have now been successively elaborated. From the commonly occurring in these materials acaropathogenic species Hirsutella cf. brownorum, H. minnesotensis, H. nodulosa and H. rostrata, the two latter infected also adult bark beetles, whereas from the larvae and pupae some supposed nematophagous anamorphs were isolated, among them Harposporium janus and Haptocillium sp.
W latach 2006-2007 oraz 2009-2010 w ramach dwustronnej współpracy (Scientific and Technological Cooperation Project: Austria - Poland 12/2006 i 09/2009), w wybranych siedliskach w Austrii i w Polsce prowadzono badania nad grzybowymi patogenami stawonogów, głównie owadów i roztoczy. W sumie w Austrii stwierdzono występowanie czterdziestu siedmiu gatunków grzybów patogenicznych w stosunku do stawonogów. Wśród nich odnotowano 26 gatunków owadomorków (Entomophthorales), z czego 16 to gatunki niewykazywane wcześniej z tego kraju oraz 21 gatunków grzybów reprezentowanych przez anamorficzne formy Hypocreales (Ascomycota), w tym 13 gatunków nowych dla Austrii. Spośród 51 gatunków grzybów patogenicznych dla stawonogów, które rozpoznano w ramach badań prowadzonych w Polsce, 28 należało do owadomorków, a 23 to anamorfy workowców (Ascomycota), z których 13 gatunków wykazuje właściwości patogeniczne w stosunku do roztoczy. Do gatunków grzybów najczęściej spotykanych na roztoczach fitofagicznych oraz występujących w zbiorowiskach owadów zasiedlających drewno, należały gatunki z rodzaju Hirsutella, z których żaden nie był dotąd notowany w Austrii. Spośród nich tylko H. kirchnerii i H. thompsonii wydają się w istotny sposób redukować populację szpecieli w obu krajach. Dwa nowe gatunki Hirsutella danubiensis i H. vandergeesti, opisane w 2008 roku, są efektywnymi patogenami szkodliwych roztoczy z rodziny przędziorkowatych (Tetranychidae), chociaż ostatni z wymienionych gatunków pasożytuje również na roztoczach drapieżnych (Phytoseidae). Kilka gatunków owadomorków powodowało epizoocje, które wpłynęły na znaczne ograniczenie populacji różnych taksonów stawonogów w obu krajach. Szczególnie godny uwagi jest przypadek wysokiej śmiertelności (do 60% osobników w populacji) chrząszczy z rodzaju Phyllobius zaobserwowany w Puszczy Białowieskiej, a spowodowany przez nieopisany dotychczas gatunek grzyba z rodzaju Zoophthora. Efektem wspólnych badań jest także odnotowanie po raz pierwszy w Polsce i w Europie, występowania Furia cf. shandongensis na skorkach (Dermaptera) oraz Hirsutella entomophila na imagines Ips typographus w siedliskach leśnych.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2011, 46, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New record of macrofungi for the mycobiota of the Cieszyn municipality (Polish Western Carpathians) including new species to Poland
Autorzy:
Chachuła, Piotr
Fiedor, Marek
Rutkowski, Ryszard
Dorda, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
mycological research
Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
hypogeous fungi
mycorrhizal fungi
parasitic fungi
saprotrophic fungi
mycobiota
Cieszyn commune
Western Carpathians Mountains
Polska
Opis:
In this paper, we present the results of mycological research carried out between 2015 and 2018 in the Cieszyn township, in the Silesian Foothills (Outer Western Carpathians). The list of 417 species of macrofungi from the Cieszyn area reported in our previous study, has been expanded further by the addition of 37 taxa found in the current study. Among these, the following deserve special attention: fungi that are new to Poland’s mycobiota (six species: Bryoscyphus dicrani, Discina martinii, Elaphomyces aculeatus, Tuber brumale, T. foetidum, and Russula cerea), taxa subject to legal protection (four species: Disciotis venosa, Grifola frondosa, Mitrophora semilibera, and Sparassis brevipes), as well as fungi that are rare in Poland, included in national or regional red lists, and in the registers of rare and endangered species (24 species including Amanita echinocephala, Arrhenia retiruga, A. spathulata, Catinella olivacea, Elaphomyces maculatus, Hygrophorus discoxanthus, Ophiocordyceps entomorrhiza, Pluteus diettrichii, Tuber aestivum, and T. fulgens). This paper presents the distribution and location of 32 species of fungi along with a short description and illustration of the macro- and micromorphological features of select species and their habitats.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2020, 55, 1; 5511
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Species of anamorphic fungi rare and new for Poland
Rzadkie i nowe dla Polski gatunki grzybów anamorficznych
Autorzy:
Adamska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
rare species
new species
fungi
anamorphic fungi
Morinia
Seimatosporium
Septoria
parasitic fungi
Slowinski National Park
Polska
Opis:
Morinia pestalozzioides, Seimatosporium hypericinum, Septoria artemisiae, S. artemisiaemaritimae, S. achilleicolaand S. symphyti, fungi not recorded in Poland before, are described and illustrated. The species were found during studies on the occurrence of parasitic fungi conducted in selected sites in the Słowiński National Park and in the Western Pomerania between 2001 and 2004.
W latach 2001-2004 w wybranych stanowiskach Słowińskiego Parku Narodowego i Pomorza Zachodniego prowadzono badania nad występowaniem grzybów pasożytniczych. W trakcie badań znaleziono Morinia pestalozzioides, Seimatosporium hypericinum, Septoria artemisiae, S. artemisiae-maritimae, S. achilleicolai S. symphyti, gatunki nowe dla Polski. W artykule opisano i zilustrowano znalezione gatunki grzybów.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2007, 42, 1
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some interesting species of the genus Ascochyta
Interesujace gatunki grzybów z rodzaju Ascochyta
Autorzy:
Polec, E.
Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Ascochyta
micromycete
anamorphic fungi
Phoma
coelomycete
fungi
plant parasite
Polska
Opis:
The paper presents eleven species of Ascochyta recently collected in central and southern part of Poland. Two of them, Ascochyta bondarceviana Melnik and Ascochyta equiseti (Desm.) Grove noted in Poland for the first time, are illustrated with microphotographs. In addition, nine other species are newly reported on their host plants species in the country. Short characteristics of the fungi species based on the collected specimens and the distribution maps of all fungi taxa are presented.
W pracy przedstawiono jedenaście gatunków mikroskopowych grzybów pasożytniczych należących do rodzaju Ascochyta (grzyby anamorficzne). Dwa z nich – Ascochyta bondarceviana Melnik (na Ribes sp.) i Ascochyta equiseti (Desm.) Grove (na Equisetum arvense L.) – są nowe dla bioty kraju, a pozostałe dziewięć gatunków stwierdzono na żywicielach, na których nie były one dotąd obserwowane w Polsce. Grzyby te zostały zebrane w Polsce środkowej i południowej, przy czym większość z nich została zaobserwowana na terenie Łodzi. Dla wszystkich gatunków podano krótkie opisy cech struktur morfologicznych i rozmieszczenie, a gatunki notowane w Polsce po raz pierwszy zostały również zilustrowane mikrofotografiami.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2011, 46, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glomus claroideum and G. spurcum, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [Glomeromycota] new for Poland and Europe, respectively
Autorzy:
Blaszkowski, J
Adamska, I.
Czerniawska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Glomus spurcum
arbuscular fungi
Polska
Glomus claroideum
Glomeromycota
mycorrhizal fungi
fungi
spore
Europe
Plantago lanceolata
morphological property
Opis:
The ontogenetic development and morphological properties of spores of two species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota) of the genus Glomus, G. claroideum and G. spurcum, are described and illustrated. Spores of the two species were not earlier found in Poland, and this paper is the first report of the occurrence of G. spurcum in Europe. In one-species pot cultures with Plantago lanceolata as the host plant, the mycorrhizae of G. claroideum consist of arbuscules, vesicles, as well as intra- and extraradical hyphae staining intensively with trypan blue. Glomus spurcum mycorrhizae were not recognized, because many attempts to establish one-species cultures of this fungus failed. Additionally, the distribution of both the fungi in the world is presented.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Octaviania asterosperma (hypogeous Basidiomycota). Recent data to ecology and distribution
Octaviania asterosperma (podziemne Basidiomycota). Dane do ekologii i rozmieszczenia
Autorzy:
Mleczko, P.
Kozak, M.
Lawrynowicz, M.
Dubiel, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Octaviania asterosperma
Basidiomycota
ecology
distribution
phylogenetic analysis
Boletales
fungi
hypogeous fungi
ectomycorrhizal fungi
Sepedonium laevigatum
taxonomy
Polska
locality
Opis:
Phylogenetic analyses place Octaviania asterosperma in the Boletales, with Leccinum being the closest relative. Results of the structural investigation of O. asterosperma ectomycorrhiza with Fagus confirm this systematic position. In Europe the species is an ectomycorrhizal partner of broad-leaved trees, such as Carpinus, Corylus, Fagus, Quercus and Tilia. This paper aims at presenting the new data to the distribution of O. asterosperma in Central Europe. The description of the basidiocarps discovered in Poland in the recent years is also given, together with evidence for the parasitic relationship of Sepedonium laevigatum with O. asterosperma. We also present the information concerning all known localities of the species in Poland and its distribution map. Data on the ecology, distribution and status of O. asterosperma in Europe, and some structural aspects of basidiocarps and spores, are also summarized.
Rosnące zainteresowanie grzybami podziemnymi sprawia, że odkrywane są nowe stanowiska dawno nie notowanych gatunków. Jednym z nich jest Octaviania asterosperma, podziemka gwiaździstozarodnikowa, należąca do podziemnych Basidiomycota. Wyniki analizy filogenetycznej, a także dane na temat mikoryzy Octaviania, stanowią argumenty za przynależnością rodzaju do rzędu Boletales. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia dane na temat nowych oraz znanych z literatury stanowisk O. asterosperma wraz z mapą rozmieszczenia gatunku w Polsce. Prezentuje także opis owocników odnalezionych w ostatnich latach w południowej i środkowej części naszego kraju oraz wyniki obserwacji pasożytowania Sepedonium laevigatum na owocnikach podziemki gwiaździstozarodnikowej. W artykule podsumowane są również informacje na temat ekologii, rozmieszczenia i statusu gatunku w Europie, a także dane o strukturze i rozwoju owocników oraz zarodników Octaviania asterosperma.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2010, 45, 2
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concentration of allergenic fungi spores in the air of flats in Lodz
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, P.
Kowalski, M.L.
Ochecka-Szymanska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839693.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Lodz city
allergenic fungi
allergic disease
Polska
air
concentration
flat
fungi
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi in woodpecker nest cavities in Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Jankowiak, R.
Ciach, M.
Bilanski, P.
Linnakoski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Basidiomycetes
cavity
wood-inhabiting fungi
decay fungi
woodpecker
nest cavity
Polska
Opis:
Globally, tree-holes are important ecological component of forest and woodlands. Numerous microorganisms rely on cavities, both natural and those excavated by primary cavity nesting birds, mainly by woodpeckers, for their survival and reproduction. However, the fungi occurring in cavities are not well characterized. Specifically, very little is known about the fungal communities inhabiting the woodpecker nest cavities. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the fungal diversity of cavities in southern Poland. The samples were collected from freshly excavated woodpecker nest cavities using a nondestructive method (ND). The spatial distribution of fungal communities within the cavities was evaluated by sampling different parts of a single cavity using a destructive method (D). We detected 598 fungal isolates that included 64 species in three phyla and 16 orders using the ND method. Most of the fungi isolated from the cavities represented the phylum Ascomycota (73.9% of the isolates) with 11 orders, and Microascales was the predominant order (30% of the isolates). The most common species detected was Petriella musispora, which was isolated from 65% of the cavities. A total of 150 isolates (25%) were members of Basidiomycota, with Hymenochaetales being the dominant order (16% of the isolates). The basidiomycetous fungi were isolated from 55% of the cavities. Several taxa closely related to the pathogenic fungi and associated with secondary animal infections were detected in the wood of cavities. We identified different fungal communities in the three cavity parts using the D method. The cavity entrance had more number of species than the middle and bottom parts. The results of this study advanced our current knowledge on the mycobiota in woodpecker nest cavities and provided preliminary evidence for tree cavities being the hotspot for fungal diversity.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2019, 54, 1; 1126
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Notes on two lichenicolous Epigloea species from Central Europe
Autorzy:
Czarnota, P.
Hernik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Ascomycota
taxonomy
algicolous fungi
lichenicolous fungi
Epigloea
lichen
Central Europe
Polska
Germany
Opis:
Taxonomic remarks, known distribution, ecological notes and new records in Central Europe for two species of Epigloea are provided. Many specimens recognized here under E. soleiformis characterize slightly wider and more ellipsoid ascospores than those described in the protologue but they are regarded as some kind of a phenetic variability of this species. E. soleiformis seems to be not only algicolous fungus but also facultatively lichenicolous on Placynthiella spp. and terricolous Peltigera spp. while E. urosperma is found to be exclusively lichenicolous on Placynthiella dasaea. E. soleiformis is new for the Western Carpathians and the Harz Mts, and E. urosperma is new for whole Carpathians.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mycorrhizal status of Pinus sylvestris L. nursery stock in Poland as influenced by nitrogen fertilization
Autorzy:
Rudawska, M.
Leski, T.
Gornowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
forest ecosystem
Polska
nursery
Pinus sylvestris
nitrogen fertilization
ectomycorrhizal fungi
fungi
morphotype
Opis:
Indigenous mycorrhizal colonisation of one (1/0) and two (2/0) year old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings from forest nurseries situated in the north-west part of Poland was investigated. Seedlings were fertilized after a schedule designed to satisfy their requirements which resulted from soil analysis of each nursery. In autumn needle nitrogen concentration and mycorrhizal status were estimated. As a rule seedlings 1/0 obtained high doses of fertilizers, and their needle nitrogen concentration highly exceeded the recommended optimal level above which mycorrhiza formation is greatly restricted. Highly negative correlation was found between the nitrogen status of foliage and mycorrhizal quantitative and qualitative colonisation estimated in the abundance class of 0-5. When internal nitrogen level was low, several ectomycorrhizal morphotypes were found on roots of tested plants. Excessive nitrogen fertilization decreased root ramification pattern and along with increased pH promoted ectendomycorrhizal symbiosis. Two-year-old seedlings (2/0) were characterised by significantly lower nitrogen concentration in the needles which resulted in much higher ectomycorrhizal colonisation. Ectendomycorrhizal symbiosis in the case of 2/0 seedlings was scarce. The results indicate that natural colonisation in nurseries is dependent on the soil management practices, especially nitrogen fertilization. Optimalization of nitrogen fertilization may intensify ectomycorrhizal colonisation of the nursery stock from indigenous fungal species and improve the growth of Scots pine seedlings in bare-root nurseries and plantations.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2001, 46
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flagelloscypha minutissima [Basidiomycetes], a new for Poland minute cyphellaceous fungus
Autorzy:
Piatek, M
Cabala, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Agaricales
Marasmiaceae
cyphellaceous fungi
Polska
fungi
Europe
mycogeography
Basidiomycetes
Flagelloscypha minutissima
mycology
Opis:
The first records of Flagelloscypha minutissima (Burt) Donk are reported from Poland, being easternmost on the European continent. A brief description and illustration of the species based on Polish specimens are given and its ecology, distribution, and taxonomy are surveyed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative evaluation of Fusarium species and crop quality traits in wheat varieties of northeastern Poland
Autorzy:
Iwaniuk, P.
Konecki, R.
Snarska, K.
Lozowicka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
quantitative evaluation
Fusarium
fungi
filamentous fungi
crop quality
quantitative detection
wheat
plant cultivar
Polska
Opis:
This research was conducted to investigate the natural, quantitative composition of the most common Fusarium species directly in fields of northeastern Poland. The concentration of Fusarium spp. and grain quality traits (yield, 1,000 kernel weight, test weight, grain moisture, ergosterol content, protein content, gluten content and starch content) were compared in four wheat varieties (Mandaryna, Struna, Kandela and Arabella). Obtained results indicated a relation between grain moisture, test weight, ergosterol content, yield and fungi concentration. Protein, starch and gluten content was similar in all wheat varieties. Fusarium culmorum was the most common pathogen in Mandaryna and Struna and F. graminearum in Kandela and Arabella. Fusarium avenaceum and F. poae occurred in low amounts in all wheat varieties except Mandaryna. Fusarium oxysporum was found in comparable concentrations in Struna, Kandela and Arabella. Struna despite medium Fusarium spp. colonization possessed the most desirable grain quality compared to other varieties. We carried out real-time PCR detection of Fusarium spp. which is an efficient, cost effective and time saving method in evaluating the development of fungal diseases which are not visible in standard observations.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaf-litter microfungal community on poor fen plant debris in Torfy Lake area (Central Poland)
Grzyby mikroskopijne kolonizujące szczątki roślin z torfowiska przejściowego okolic Jeziora Torfy (Polska Środkowa)
Autorzy:
Wilk, M.
Banach, A.
Pawlowska, J.
Wrzosek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
microfungi
fungi colonizing leaf litter
saprobic fungi
plant debris
Dicranidion
Wentiomytes
Lake Torfy
Polska
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2014, 49, 1
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New records of rare hypogeous fungi from Poland (Central Europe)
Autorzy:
Mleczko, Piotr
Kozak, Maciej
Karpowicz, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
rare fungi
hypogeous fungi
Leucangium carthusianum
Melanogaster luteus
Rhizopogon melanogastroides
Ascomycota
Central Europe
Polska
Opis:
Investigations carried out in recent years have provided new data on the localities of some rare hypogeous fungi in Central Europe. In this study, we present new localities of Leucangium carthusianum, Melanogaster luteus, and Rhizopogon melanogastroides, two of which are new for Poland. Sporocarps of L. carthusianum were found in seven new localities in mixed and coniferous forests in the Western Carpathians as well as in Sudetes. In Poland, the species was also recorded in a mixed forest in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland. Fir, Abies alba, accompanied the fungus in almost all known localities. Three localities of M. luteus were found in the Polish Western and Eastern Carpathians in Alnus incana communities mostly associated with streams. Knowledge of the distribution of this species in Europe is incomplete due to the complicated taxonomic history; nevertheless, it is regarded as rare, despite its wide distribution. One new locality of R. melanogastroides recorded in the Tatra Mts, Western Carpathians, is the fourth known to date. This species is mostly associated with Pinus mugo in high mountain localities (the Alps, the Tatra Mts). In this study, detailed descriptions and illustrations of the macro- and micromorphological features of the species are provided.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2020, 55, 2; 5529
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macrofungi in the secondary succession on the abandoned farmland near the Białowieża old-growth forest
Autorzy:
Kalucka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/54917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
macrofungi
secondary succession
abandoned farmland
forest
old-field succession
fungal succession
ectomycorrhizal fungi
saprotrophic fungi
sporocarp production
Polska
Bialowieza Forest
Basidiomycetes
fungi
soil analysis
Opis:
T he paper deals with the succession of basidiomycete macrofungi on abandoned farmland. T T he research was carried out in the unique complex of old fields of different age located on the southwest edge of the Białowieża old-growth forest (NE Poland). T T hese lands undergo spontaneous secondary succession leading to formation of a continental fresh pine forest. Regular observations of basidiomata in 16 permanent plots (11 plots of 1000 m2, 5 plots of 400 m2) representing initial, optimal and terminal stage of vegetation development from psammophilous grassland to a pine forest with 100-year-old tree stand were conducted for three years. Soil and vegetation analyses were also carried out as well as quantitative examination of ectomycorrhizae in root samples. T he series yielded 300 species of macromycetes (including 6 collective taxa) found in permanent plots plus 18 species outside the plots. T T he species composition, spatial distribution of sporocarps, and quantitative structure of fungal communities changed along the successional gradient. Increasing diversity of fungi resulted from persistence of species typical of open areas and species associated with younger trees, as well as accumulation of species associated with older trees and more developed stands. Some species typical of younger phases were replaced with species arriving later in the chronosequence. Species usually occurred long before and after attaining maximum abundance and frequency. Species associated with certain periods of vegetation development could be distinguished, as well as species accompanying the phytocoenoses regardless of their developmental stage. Patterns in structural changes of the fungal community, e.g., in number of species, abundance, frequency and production of carpophores, could also be recognised. T T hey were different in ectomycorrhizal and in saprotrophic fungi. T T he occurrence of the former was influenced mainly by the presence of symbiotic trees and their age, stand structure and soil properties, while occurrence of the latter was affected by microclimatic factors and by diversity of accessible substrates. Changes in fungal communities were consistent with vegetation changes, but were also specific to this group of organisms.
Źródło:
Monographiae Botanicae; 2009, 99
0077-0655
2392-2923
Pojawia się w:
Monographiae Botanicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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