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Tytuł:
Fish monogeneans from a shallow, eutrophic Oswin Lake in Poland
Autorzy:
Mierzejewska, K
Wlasow, T.
Dzika, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
lake
parasite
community composition
fish
parasite community
Polska
community structure
eutrophic lake
Monogenea
eutrophication
Lake Oswin
Opis:
A study was carried out in a shallow, eutrophic Oświn Lake, within Seven Islands Reserve (north-eastern Poland), in order to determine the infection of fish with monogeneans as sensitive indicators of water quality. This paper presents comparative analysis of the occurrence of Monogenea in fishes from two, distinctly separated pools of the lake, differing in environmental conditions. The impact of fish size and sampling season on the infection parameters was also analyzed. Material and methods. In 1998 and 1999, a total of 1091 fish representing 8 dominant species were examined. Samples were collected four times a year (in May, July, August, and October) simultaneously from the eastern and western parts of the lake. Results. 16 species of Monogenea (and some unidentified specimeus) occurred in the fish examined, most of them from the Dactylogyridae family: Dactylogyrus sphyrna, D. auriculatus, D. intermedius, D. anchoratus, D. falcatus, D. tincae, D. wunderi, D. zandti, D. difformis, D. nanus, D. distinguendus, D. crucifer, D. caballeroi. Furthermore, Tetraonchus monenteron (Tetraonchidae), Gyrodactylus elegans (Gyrodactylidae), and Paradiplozoon megan (Diplozoidae) were detected. Monogenea occurred abundantly on the gills of pike, roach, rudd, white bream, carp bream and crucian carp, but rather sporadically in tench and perch. The highest species variety and diversity of monogenean guilds were detected in carp bream and roach. It was proved that D. crucifer and D. difformis were significantly more abundant in the western pool compared to the eastern one. Infection of fish with Dactylogyridae was season-dependent, contrary to the infection of pike with T. monenteron. Intensity of infection of white bream with D. sphyrna and roach with D. crucifer increased with fish body length; such a relationship did not appear for the other monogeneans and their hosts. Conclusion. Presence of common Monogenea in the fish examined, lack of rare species, poor diversity of monogenean guilds and relatively low infection rate could be connected with the low stability of the lake environment. Location-dependent occurrence of D. crucifer and D. difformis indicated that the exchange between fish groups from the eastern and western parts of the lake is limited.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2006, 52, 1
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fish monogeneans from a shallow, eutrophic Oswin Lake in Poland
Autorzy:
Mierzejewska, K.
Własow, T.
Dzika, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2144087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
lake
parasite
community composition
fish
parasite community
Polska
community structure
eutrophic lake
Monogenea
eutrophication
Lake Oswin
Opis:
A study was carried out in a shallow, eutrophic Oświn Lake, within Seven Islands Reserve (north-eastern Poland), in order to determine the infection of fish with monogeneans as sensitive indicators of water quality. This paper presents comparative analysis of the occurrence of Monogenea in fishes from two, distinctly separated pools of the lake, differing in environmental conditions. The impact of fish size and sampling season on the infection parameters was also analyzed. Material and methods. In 1998 and 1999, a total of 1091 fish representing 8 dominant species were examined. Samples were collected four times a year (in May, July, August, and October) simultaneously from the eastern and western parts of the lake. Results. 16 species of Monogenea (and some unidentified specimeus) occurred in the fish examined, most of them from the Dactylogyridae family: Dactylogyrus sphyrna, D. auriculatus, D. intermedius, D. anchoratus, D. falcatus, D. tincae, D. wunderi, D. zandti, D. difformis, D. nanus, D. distinguendus, D. crucifer, D. caballeroi. Furthermore, Tetraonchus monenteron (Tetraonchidae), Gyrodactylus elegans (Gyrodactylidae), and Paradiplozoon megan (Diplozoidae) were detected. Monogenea occurred abundantly on the gills of pike, roach, rudd, white bream, carp bream and crucian carp, but rather sporadically in tench and perch. The highest species variety and diversity of monogenean guilds were detected in carp bream and roach. It was proved that D. crucifer and D. difformis were significantly more abundant in the western pool compared to the eastern one. Infection of fish with Dactylogyridae was season-dependent, contrary to the infection of pike with T. monenteron. Intensity of infection of white bream with D. sphyrna and roach with D. crucifer increased with fish body length; such a relationship did not appear for the other monogeneans and their hosts. Conclusion. Presence of common Monogenea in the fish examined, lack of rare species, poor diversity of monogenean guilds and relatively low infection rate could be connected with the low stability of the lake environment. Location-dependent occurrence of D. crucifer and D. difformis indicated that the exchange between fish groups from the eastern and western parts of the lake is limited.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2006, 52, 1; 37-47
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The small-scale species mobility in calcareous grasslands - example from Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Baba, W
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
small-scale species
Polska
calcareous grassland
plant community
carousel model
community dynamics
Opis:
In this paper I use the different measures of species mobility to describe the fine small-scale dynamics of calcareous grassland built mainly by perennial species and developed in the highly heterogeneous habitat of calcareous rocks. The community showed the low dynamics on a plot-scale (100 m2) and a high one on the scale of 1 m2. However, the studied species differed greatly in calculated indices: turnover rate, (T; 6-64), residence time (RT; 0.5-21.8 y) and carousel time (CT; 4-420 y) as well as the observed tendency to persistence on the spots (PERSIST) and their re-colonisation (AGAIN). This allowed to distinguish the three groups of species: (1) "core species" characterized by high frequency and low T and high CT and RT values, which determine the low dynamics of a community on the plot scale, (2) species with intermediate mobility rate and (3) the group with high mobility rate. The observed cumulative frequencies of all the studied species (CFobs) were much lower than expected under the random re-assignation model (CFRR). Moreover, they were also lower than those predicted by random immigration model (CFRI). The results showed that the "complex carousel" model rather than "single carousel" one explained better the small-scale dynamics of calcareous grasslands.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2005, 74, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plant communities of cultivated fields of the Podlaski Przelom Bugu mesoregion. Part 5. Root crop communities of light soils
Zbiorowiska roslinne pol uprawnych Podlaskiego Przelomu Bugu. Cz.V. Zbiorowiska upraw okopowych gleb lekkich
Autorzy:
Rzymowska, Z
Skrzyczynska, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Polska
species number
Podlaski Przelom Bugu mesoregion
Panico-Setarion community
floristic composition
light soil
plant community
natural condition
root crop community
cultivated field
Echinichloo-Setarietum association
agrophytocoenosis
Setaria pumila-Setaria viridis community
Opis:
This present paper, focused on root crop communities of light soils, is a part of the wide range characteristics of segetal communities of the Podlaski Przełom Bugu (Podlasie Bug River Gorge) mesoregion. On the basis of 160 phytosociological relevés made according to the Braun-Blanquet method, phytocenoses representing the Panico-Setarion alliance were distinguished. Most often, patches of the association Echinochloo-Setarietum were recorded in the study area. Heterogeneous habitat conditions affect its floristic diversity. Two subassociations of the phytocenosis, divided according to the species composition into 9 lower syntaxa, were identified on light soils. The following subassociations were distinguished: Echinochloo-Setarietum setarietosum glaucae in a typical variant and a variant with Juncus bufonius, both with subvariants with Digitaria ischaemum, as well as a typical variant of Echinochloo-Setarietum typicum, a variant with Juncus bufonius and a subvariant with Oxalis stricta in the typical and wet variant. Another association found in root crops on light soils of the Podlaski Przełom Bugu mesoregion is Digitarietum ischaemi. Its patches were observed in cultivations on light, acidic, poor soils. The characteristic feature of this community is the occurrence of numerous acidophilous species. In habitat conditions typical for the Podlaski Przełom Bugu mesoregion, Digitarietum ischaemi is differentiated into the typical and wet variant. Quite frequent patches of the Setaria pumila-Setaria viridis community were noted in intermediate habitat conditions, between those characteristic for Digitarietum ischaemi and Echinochloo-Setarietum.
Przedstawione w niniejszej pracy zbiorowiska roślin okopowych uprawianych na glebach lekkich są częścią charakterystyki zbiorowisk segetalnych Podlaskiego Przełomu Bugu. Na podstawie 160 zdjęć fitosocjologicznych wykonanych metodą Braun-Blanqueta wyróżniono fitocenozy reprezentujące związek Panico-Setarion. Najczęściej na badanym terenie notowano płaty Echinochloo-Setarietum. Zróżnicowanie florystyczne fitocenoz tego zespołu warunkują różnorodne warunki siedliskowe. Na siedliskach zaliczanych do gleb lekkich wyróżniono dwie subassocjacje tego zespołu, które skład florystyczny różnicuje na 9 niższych rangą syntaksonów. Wyróżnione zostały podzespoły Echinochloo-Setarietum setarietosum glaucae z wariantami typowym i z Juncus bufonius oraz podwariantami z Digitaria ischaemum, a także Echinochloo-Setarietum typicum wariant typowy oraz wariant z Juncus bufonius i podwariant z Oxalis stricta w wariancie typowym i wilgotnym. Zespół ten jest najbardziej rozpowszechniony i zróżnicowany florystycznie. Drugim zespołem gleb lekkich wykształcającym się w uprawach okopowych Podlaskiego Przełomu Bugu jest Digitarietum ischaemi. Jego płaty zachwaszczają przede wszystkim uprawy na glebach lekkich, kwaśnych i mało żyznych. Cechą tych zbiorowisk jest liczne występowanie wielu gatunków acidofilnych. W warunkach siedlisk Podlaskiego Przełomu Bugu Digitarietum ischaemi różnicuje się na wariant typowy i wilgotny. Dość częstymi fitocenozami, zajmującymi siedliska pośrednie między Digitarietum ischaemi a Echinochloo-Setarietum są płaty zbiorowiska Setaria pumila-Setaria viridis.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2007, 60, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arabic Community in Poland – Facts and Myths. Research Report
Autorzy:
Switat, Mustafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Arabs
Polska
Arab community
Arab Diaspora
Opis:
Refugee/immigrant crisis in Europe is connected mostly with Arab or Muslim minorities. Negative perceiving of those groups in Poland is often based on stereotypes, myths and exaggerated facts. In this paper was made an attempt to confront the image ofthe Arab community living in Poland, which is functioning among Poles with the own image of the group, reconstructed on the basis of interviews and surveys conducted with representatives of the Arab community and Poles in the research fi eld. Most frequently nrepeated myths about Arabs occurring among Polish respondents also was and the most popular stereotypes relating to the tested group. Myths and stereotypes have been confronted with the results of Author’s own research, which undermine their legitimacy.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 249-260
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partnerstwa społeczności lokalnych Polski i Niemiec w warunkach Unii Europejskiej
Partnerships of Local Communities of Poland and Germany in Terms of the EU
Autorzy:
Marczuk, Karina, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Local Community
Polska
Germany
Partnership
European Union
Opis:
The topic of the paper concerns partnerships of local communities of Poland and Germany in terms of the EU referring to specific examples. Briefly, a number of determinants that contributes to the intensification of bilateral cooperation has been identified. Moreover, the role of local partnerships in the EU terms was explained. Research questions that have been posed are: firstly, how the concept of the local community should be understood taking into consideration the context of relations between Poland and Germany and their EU membership? Secondly, what are the levels of international cooperation of the local partners? Thirdly, what are the key determinants affecting the intensifi cation of cooperation between Polish and German communities at the local level? In order to answer these questions case studies of selected partnerships concluded by the Polish and German local communities were provided.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 1; 193-205
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The share of nectariferous and polleniferous taxons in chosen patches of thermophilous grasslands of the Lublin Upland
Udzial roslin pozytkowych w wybranych platach muraw kserotermicznych Wyzyny Lubelskiej
Autorzy:
Wrzesien, M
Denisow, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
thermophilous grassland
Polska
polleniferous plant
plant
Lublin Upland
xerothermic association
Brachypodio-Teucrietum community
nectariforous plant
Adonido-Brachypodietum pinnati community
Opis:
The estimation of participation and density of forage species in several xerodermic communities of the Lublin Upland were carried out in 2004 and 2005. Most plants species visited by bees are grouped in plots of the Brachypodio- Teucrietum and the Adonido-Brachypodietum pinnati communities. The nectariferous and polleniferous taxons are mostly perennials predominated by hemicryptophytes (79%), others are terophytes and geophytes (21%). Successive blooming of the nectariferous and polleniferous species in both associations ensures unbroken food flow from the early spring until the late summer and early autumn. Xerothermic swards make a valuable food potential to be important for the Apoidea before and after blooming of the main forage cultivated crops.
Badania dotyczące obecności roślin pożytkowych w kilku zbiorowiskach muraw ciepłolubnych Wyżyny Lubelskiej prowadzono w sezonach wegetacyjnych 2004-2005. Najwięcej gatunków oblatywanych przez pszczołowate grupuje się w fitocenozach Brachypodio-Teucrietum i Adonido-Brachypodietum pinnati. W większości są to rośliny wieloletnie, wśród których zdecydowanie przeważają hemikryptofity (79%). Pozostałe gatunki to terofity i geofity (łącznie 21%). Sukcesywne kwitnienie gatunków pożytkowych w obu zespołach zapewnia ciągłość taśmy pokarmowej od wczesnej wiosny do późnego lata, a nawet wczesnej jesieni. Asocjacje muraw kserotermicznych stanowią cenny rezerwuar pokarmu, który może być wykorzystywany przez Apoidea przed i po kwitnieniu pożytkowych roślin uprawnych.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2006, 59, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le traité dassociation entre la Pologne et les communautés européennes (Problématique juridique et économique)
Autorzy:
Sołtysiński, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43447905.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Polska
European Union
international agreement
European Community
treaty
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1993, 1-4; 17-40
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transitioning (on the) Internet: Shifting Challenges and Contradictions of Ethics of Studying Online Gender Transition Narratives
Autorzy:
Chojnicka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32222639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ethics
FAIR
Polska
Social Media
Transgender
Vulnerable Community
Opis:
The use of social media in qualitative research has become extremely popular. YouTube, in particular, has attracted attention from scholars working on (self-)representation of minority groups, including the transgender community (e.g., Dame 2013; Horak 2014). Most academic disciplines, however, have been slow in responding to the increasingly challenging nature of social media in terms of their ethics and methodologies. For example, there is a common misconception that any publicly available YouTube videos can be freely used for research. Many studies openly reference the YouTube channels they discuss (Wotanis and McMillan 2014) or anonymize data, but do not seek informed consent from creators (Raun 2020). What is more, researchers rarely reflect on how their work could impact the communities under study or the way creators use social media (Leonelli et al. 2021). At the same time, researchers wishing to protect vulnerable communities may find themselves falling short of FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and re-usable) research principles required by funders. In this contribution, I discuss these and other challenges using, as a case study, my project, which investigates gender transition narratives on Polish social media. I wish to show that there is no one-fits-all approach to the ethics of social media studies—as the very nature of social media is in constant flux—and call for attentiveness and reflexivity as an inextricable component of qualitative social media research methodology.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2024, 20, 1; 60-80
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence of fungi and fungus-like organisms in the Horodnianka River in the vicinity of Bialystok, Poland
Autorzy:
Kiziewicz, B.
Zdrojkowska, E.
Gajo, B.
Godlewska, A.
Muszyńska, E.
Mazalska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
fungal community
Horodnianka River
landfill
vicinity of Białystok
Polska
Opis:
Studies of fungi and fungus- like organisms in the northeastern Poland have mainly concentrated on running waters in the vicinity of Białystok, including the Horodnianka River. The main objective was to investigate biodiversity of fungi and fungus-like organisms which take part in decomposition of organic matter commonly found in inland waters. To obtain a complete picture of species composition of fungi and fungus-like organisms in running waters we decided to explore representative sites of the Horodnianka River such as Olmonty, Hryniewicze and Horodniany with close localization of landfill. Fungal species were isolated using baiting technique. Baits of onion skin (Alium cepa), hemp-seeds (Cannabis sativa), impregnated cellophane and snake skin (Natrix natrix) were applied to isolate fungi from water of the Horodnianka River. The fungal community consists of 26 species, 10 species of fungi belonging to class Chytridiomycetes (3), anamorphic fungi (6), and Zygomycetes (1). 16 species belong to fungus-like organisms from class Oomycetes. Most of the recognized species have already been found in other running waters. From all the examined habitats the fungi belonging to 26 species of 18 genera Achlya, Alternaria, Aphanomyces, Aspergillus, Catenophlyctis, Dictyuchus, Fusarium, Karlingia, Lagenidium, Leptomitus, Olpidiopsis, Penicillium, Phlyctochytrium, Pythium, Saprolegnia, Scoliognia, Thraustotheca and Zoophagus were obtained. Certain fungal species like Aphanomyces laevis, Fusarium aqueductum, F. moniliforme, F. oxysporum, Leptomitus lacteus, Saprolegnia feax and S. parasitica were found at all the study sites. Among fungi potentially pathogenic and allergogenic for humans the genera Alternaria, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Lagenidium and Penicillium have already been described. However, the species Lagenidium giganteum and Achlya androgyna are new in the fungal biota of Poland. The greatest number of fungal species occurred in Olmonty (24), the smallest in Horodniany (13). Presence of fungi such as Leptomitus lacteus, Fusarium aqueductum in the water of the Horodnianka River offers the possibility of using them as indicators of water quality.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2011, 57, 3; 159-164
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka integracyjna Polski a integracja kulturowa społeczności arabskiej w Polsce
Poland’s integration policy and cultural integration of the Arabic community in Poland
Autorzy:
Switat, Mustafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
integration policy
Polska
cultural integration
Arabic community
immigration phenomemon
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present selected aspects of integration (in the cultural sense) of the Arabic community in Poland in the context of Poland’s integration (migration) policy which Poland formally does not have at present. What Arabic and Polish respondents have to say about the integration process may be useful for the more efficient management of the immigration phenomenon.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2019, 1(23); 171-182
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Veronico beccabungae-Callitrichetum stagnalis [Oberd. 1957] Muller 1962, a plant association new to Poland - quality of habitat
Autorzy:
Spalek, K
Horska-Schwarz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Polska
plant association
Potametea class
plant community
endangered association
aquatic plant
phytosociology
Veronico beccabungae-Callitrichetum stagnalis community
habitat quality
distribution
new plant association
Opis:
The paper presents a community of water plants that is new to Poland, Veronico beccabungae-Callitrichetum stagnalis (Oberd. 1957) Müller 1962. This community belongs to the class Potametea. It was discovered in the village of Odrowąż near the town of Krapkowice in Silesia (SW Poland). Veronico beccabungae-Callitrichetum stagnalis in Poland occurs within an irregularly shaped shallow underwater spring, located in the distal part of the Oder River’s flood terrace. This plant community covered 0.2 ha in 2008. Callitriche stagnalis predominated in this community. Species such as Callitriche hamulata and Callitriche verna occurred less frequently. An average of five species were counted in a relevé. Alkaline sediments (pH 8.03) occur in the substratum, but sediments with a lower pH value (7.73) occur in the spring’s outflow zone towards the Odra River. Water in the spring, where Veronico beccabungae-Callitrichetum stagnalis occurred, has a medium mineralisation but is rich in dissolved compounds. The condition of this community within the studied habitat could be evidence for highly adaptive abilities and this community's good adjustment to the natural conditions. Veronico beccabungae-Callitrichetum stagnalis is a rare and endangered plant community in Central Europe. The locality of this plant community in Poland should be given species protection.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 4; 345-349
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kapitał społeczny wsi: próba rekonstrukcji
Social Capital of Rural Areas Attempt at Reconstruction
Autorzy:
Halamska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Social Capital
Rural Areas
Community Development
kapitał społeczny
wieś
Polska.
Opis:
Kapitał społeczny, mimo iż jest pojęciem wieloznacznym i rozmaicie definiowanym, uznawany jest za jeden z ważnych zasobów rozwojowych społeczności. Autorka przyjmuje, że kapitał społeczny to pewna właściwość, zasób i cecha społeczności, która może sprzyjać efektywnym działaniom indywidualnych i zbiorowych aktorów społecznych. W oparciu o wyniki najnowszych badań socjologicznych (CBOS, Diagnoza społeczna) stara się postawić aktualną diagnozę stanu kapitału społecznego polskiej wsi. Rekonstruując jego stan posługuje się takimi wskaźnikami jak: uczestnictwo organizacyjne, zaufanie i solidarność, współdziałanie, informacja i komunikacja, integracja i inkluzja społeczna oraz poczucie podmiotowości. Dochodzi do wniosku, że zasoby kapitału społecznego polskiej wsi są niskie, nie ma jednoznacznych tendencji, wskazujących na jego wzrost, natomiast istnieją przesłanki, pozwalające wątpić w jego szybkie pomnożenie.
Social capital, even being an ambiguous phenomenon with number of different definitions, is considered as one of the important factors of local community's development. The authoress believes that social capital is a kind of feature or resource of a local community that may contribute to the effective activity of both individual and collective social actors. Relying on the recent sociological research (Public Opinion Research Center, Social Diagnosis) the authoress attempts to assess the capacity of Polish rural areas in terms of social capital. In order to describe the condition of social capital, the indicators referring to trust, solidarity, membership in nongovernmental organizations, information, communication, social integration, and subjectivity are used. The data reveals that the level of social capital in rural areas of Poland is low and no increase can be clearly observed. Instead there are reasons to doubt in the fast development of rural social capital in the near future.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2008, 57, 1; 81-104
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The participation of macromycetes in selected forest communities of the Masurian Landscape Park [NE Poland]
Udzial macromycetes w wybranych zbiorowiskach lesnych Mazurskiego Parku Krajobrazowego
Autorzy:
Fiedorowicz, G
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
participation
macromycete
forest community
Polska
Mazurian Landscape Park
Ascomycetes
Basidiomycetes
Opis:
Results of mycosociological studies in selected forests communities of the Masurian Landscape Park between 1997 and 2000 are discussed. Observations were conducted in 8 permanent plots and 69 supplementary plots (400 m2). Five plant associations characteristic of the Masurian Landscape Park, Peucedano-Pinetum, Serratulo-Pinetum, Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinetum, Tilio-Carpinetum and Fraxino-Alnetum, were examined. A total of 335 macromycete species were recorded. The greatest number of species was observed in Tilio-Carpinetum (198).
W latach 1997–2000 na terenie Mazurskiego Parku Krajobrazowego prowadzono badania mikosocjologiczne, dotyczące występowania grzybów wielkoowocnikowych (macromycetes). W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono charakterystykę mikosocjologiczną 5, wybranych zespołów leśnych: Peucedano-Pinetum, Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinetum, Serratulo-Pinetum, Tilio-Carpinetum oraz Fraxino-Alnetum. Zastosowano ogólnie przyjętą metodę prowadzania badań mikosocjologicznych. Wielkość pojedynczej powierzchni wynosiła 400 m2. W prezentowanych fitocenozach stwierdzono występowanie 335 taksonów macromycetes. Na terenie Parku, w trakcie badań własnych, odnotowano łącznie 354 taksony macromycetes, co z danymi z literatury daje łącznie 506 taksonów, których występowanie stwierdzono na obszarze Mazurskiego Parku Krajobrazowego. W trakcie obserwacji mikologicznych określono skład gatunkowy badanych zespołów leśnych Parku. Najbogatsze w gatunki macromycetes okazały się fitocenozy Tilio-Carpinetum (198 taksonów) oraz Serratulo-Pinetum (171 taksony). Potwierdza to związek liczby występujących gatunków grzybów wielkoowocnikowych z bogatym drzewostanem – różnorodność dostępnego substratu dla rozwoju grzybni. Prześledzono udział grzybów z poszczególnych grup bioekologicznych w badanych zbiorowiskach leśnych. Gatunki mikoryzowe stanowią od 43 do 66 % mikobioty badanych zbiorowisk borowych. W zespołach lasowych udział ich sięga niespełna 27% mikobioty badanych fitocenoz. Odwrotna tendencja zaznaczyła się w przypadku saprotrofów nadrewnowych. Największy udział grupa ta miała w grądach (ok. 35%) i łęgach (45%), najmniejszy w borach (11-23%). Potwierdza to związek liczby gatunków nadrewnowych z bogactwem dostępnego substratu (zróżnicowany drzewostan).
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2009, 44, 1; 77-95
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Habitat differentiation of the Myriophyllum alterniflorum and Littorella uniflora phytocoenoses in Poland
Autorzy:
Klosowski, S
Szankowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
phytocoenosis
Polska
plant community
Littorella uniflora
Myriophyllum alterniflorum
habitat differentiation
Opis:
The present study showed the ecological differentiation of phytocoenoses dominated either by Myriophyllum alterniflorum or by Littorella uniflora, which in Poland are classified within the Myriophylletum alterniflori or Myriophyllo-Littorelletum association. The properties which best differentiated the waters of the above types of phytocoenoses were calcium and factors associated with the carbonate complex (pH, electrolytic conductivity, total and carbonate hardness), and pH in the case of substrates. The most distinct differences in the habitats were found between the phytocoenoses dominated by L. uniflora from the Pomeranian Lobelia lakes and those dominated by M. alterniflorum from the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District, in which other species from the Littorelletea uniflorae class were absent. The L. uniflora phytocoenoses are associated with soft waters poor in Ca2+ and with the lowest values of pH, electrolytic conductivity, dissolved organic matter (COD-KMnO4) and dissolved SiO2. The substrates they inhabit are mineral and more acidic. By contrast, the values of the above-mentioned properties are considerably higher in the case of the phytocoenoses from the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District. The habitats of the M. alterniflorum phytocoenoses from the Pomeranian Lobelia lakes occupy an intermediate position and are more similar to those of M. alterniflorum from the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District. The results obtained in this study suggest that the phytocoenoses of L. uniflora and M. alterniflorum should not be included in the same association. Further studies are, therefore, necessary to resolve this problem. The comparative analysis of the present ecological findings and data obtained from other regions of Europe show that in Poland the phytocoenoses dominated either by L. uniflora or by M. alterniflorum, in which the contribution of Littorelletea uniflorae species is appreciable, are clearly associated with soft waters and their habitats are representative of the Littorelletea uniflorae class. The massive development of the phytocoenoses with both L. uniflora and M. alterniflorum in the Lobelia lakes is not always indicative of the increase in water hardness and euthrophication of waters typical of the communities of the Littorelletea uniflorae class. The M. alterniflorum dominated phytocoenoses without other Littorelletea species could be good indicators of the above processes taking place in such water ecosystems.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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