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Tytuł:
Push, Pull and Brexit: Polish Migrants’ Perceptions of Factors Discouraging them from Staying in the UK
Autorzy:
Jancewicz, Barbara
Kloc-Nowak, Weronika
Pszczółkowska, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Brexit
Polish migrants
post-accession migrants
migration
push-pull framework
Opis:
The fate of European citizens living in the United Kingdom was a key issue linked with Britain’s departure from the European Union. Official statistics show that some outflow has taken place, but it was no Brexodus. This article investigates Brexit’s impact within a theoretical (push–pull) framework using a survey of long-term Polish migrants in the UK (CAPI, N = 472, conducted in 2018). Our results show that the perception of Brexit as a factor discouraging migrants from staying in the UK was limited. Still, those with experience of living in other countries, those remitting to Poland, and those on welfare benefits, were more likely to find Brexit discouraging. However, many claimed that the referendum nudged them towards extending their stay instead of shortening it. In general, when asked about what encourages/discourages them from staying in the UK, the respondents mainly chose factors related to the job market. Therefore, we argue, in line with Kilkey and Ryan (2020), that the referendum was an unsettling event – but, considering the strong economic incentives for Polish migrants to stay in the UK, we can expect Brexit to have a limited influence on any further outflows of migrants, as long as Britain’s economic situation does not deteriorate.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2020, 9, 1; 101-123
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gaining social mobility: Polish migrants in Berlin, 1980-2016
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak-Kroll, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
social mobility
migration
Federal Republic of Germany
Berlin
success
Polish migrants
Opis:
Gaining social mobility: Polish migrants in Berlin, 1980-2016Social mobility can be both horizontal and vertical. The latter is characterised by movement from a lower social class to a higher one, and with it a change in social status. Upward social mobility appears in different guises; it can pertain to education, occupation, cultural capital, income etc. Until recently, the phenomenon of upward social mobility concerned a small number of emigrant Poles, with “migrants of success” composing only a small minority of a much larger number of Polish migrants in previous years. The accession of Poland to the European Union in 2004, and then to Schengen Zone in 2007, opened new opportunities. This article (based on my ethnological fieldwork) presents different ways that Poles who emigrated to Berlin between 1980 and 2016 managed to enact upward social mobility and the changing characteristics of this migration pattern. Zdobywanie mobilności społecznej: migranci z Polski w Berlinie w latach 1980-2016Awans jest jednym z dwóch rodzajów ruchliwości społecznej pionowej, przejściem z niższej warstwy społecznej do wyższej, powiązanym ze zmianą statusu. Następuje różnymi drogami, wiąże się z wykształceniem, wykonywanym zawodem, prestiżem, dochodami, itd. Jeszcze do niedawna zjawisko to rzadko dotyczyło Polaków udających się na emigrację, „migrantów sukcesu” było niewielu. Nowe możliwości otworzyło przystąpienie Polski do Unii Europejskiej (w 2004 r.), a następnie wejście do strefy Schengen (w 2007 r.). Artykuł (oparty o własne badania jakościowe) przedstawia drogi do awansu społecznego migrantów z lat 1980-2016, na tle zmieniających się uwarunkowań.
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2019, 51
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Migrants in Ireland and Their Political (Dis)engagement in Transnational Space
Autorzy:
Salamońska, Justyna
Lesińska, Magdalena
Kloc-Nowak, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
political participation
Polish migrants
Ireland
transnationalism
Opis:
Ireland has become one of the main destination countries for Polish migrants after Poland’s EU accession in 2004. While much of the literature on Polish migration to Ireland post-2004 focuses on its labour-market element, in this paper we analyse the political participation of Polish migrants. We utilise data from a survey conducted by the Centre of Migration Research (University of Warsaw) with Polish migrants in Ireland which documents low levels of political engagement as measured by voting turnout in Polish presidential and parliamentary elections as well as the Irish local elections and elections to the European Parliament.A lack of knowledge about political participation rights or how to engage in voting is one explanation for the low levels of voting, especially in Irish local and European parliamentiary elections. Another explanation may be the attitude that migrants have towards the political system and how they can influence it. Polish migrants predominantly report that they have no or little influence on politics in Poland and have relatively less trust in the authorities and politicians there (compared to Ireland). The key individual-level characteristic affecting Polish migrant respondents’ electoral participation in Ireland is their (lack of) voting habit formed before migration.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2021, 10, 2; 49-69
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polacy: największa grupa imigrancka w Norwegii
Poles: the largest immigrant group in Norway
Autorzy:
Gmaj, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10565383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
migration
Norway
Polish migrants
Polish migrants in Norway
labour market
settlement patterns
Opis:
The objective of this article is to present migration flows from Poland to Norway. It begins with the short description of Norway as an immigration country. Next, it discusses the growth of Polish community and its social and demographic characteristics. Poles are the largest immigrant group in Norway, standing at more than 100,000 people. A special attention is given to the unfavourable working conditions for Poles in the Norwegian labour market. The article concludes with a summary referring to the main findings and an attempt to outline potential directions for future research.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 4(60); 101-121
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowa polska diaspora w Europie. Polacy na Islandii w XXI wieku
Polish migrants in Iceland
Autorzy:
Budyta-Budzyńska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10560675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Iceland
migration
Polish community associations
Polish migrants
Poles in Iceland
Opis:
The paper looks at the selected issues related to the Polish migrants in Iceland. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the number of the Polish migrants there grew nearly tenfold and exceeded 17,000 in 2018. As a result, Poles are the most numerous national minority in Iceland. The author discusses demographics, including size of the community and its distribution, migration patterns, occupational careers and position in the labour market, integration and activities of Polish associations, both formal and informal ones.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 4(60); 51-73
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Language-Based Recruitment of Migrants to Online Surveys with Facebook Advertisements: A Comparative Assessment from Three Geographical Contexts
Autorzy:
Ryndyk, Oleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
participant recruitment online
migration research
Polish migrants
language targeting
Facebook advertisements
Opis:
A handful of studies have used Facebook’s advertisement platform – Facebook Ads Manager – to recruit migrants to online surveys. The main challenge facing migration scholars in designing effective advertisements has been to identify and accurately target migrants on Facebook. Researchers have used proxies, such as users’ previous residence abroad, language(s) or interests, to infer their migration status. Despite some progress, there remains a need to better document and reflect critically on the accuracy of targeting migrants using such proxies. Contrary to studies which relied on users’ previous residence abroad, this study used migrants’ language (Polish) to target and recruit survey participants from among Polish migrants in Norway, Sweden and the UK. Focusing on a single migrant group across three countries, the goal of this article is to assess the accuracy of a targeting strategy which relied primarily on users’ command of a language as an indicator of their migration background. Comparing the results against official migration statistics and the results reported in similar studies, the article provides a compelling case for researchers to prioritise users’ language, rather than previous residence abroad, as the proxy for migration background for migrants whose language, such as Polish, is confined to the borders of a single nation state.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2021, 10, 2; 131-149
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘If I Get Ill, It’s onto the Plane, and off to Poland.’ Use of Health Care Services by Polish Migrants in London
Autorzy:
Osipovič, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
health care seeking behaviour
patient experience
Polish migrants
UK
Opis:
This paper explores a range of health care seeking actions adopted by Polish migrants living in London. It is based on the in-depth interviews with 62 Polish migrants who resided in London in 2007 and 2008. The study reflects experiences of a diverse group of participants encompassing individuals of different ages, family circumstances and employment statuses. It uncovered a number of actions such as avoiding contact with any health services, self-medication, utilising Polish private doctors in London, and accessing public health services in Poland and London. These services and strategies were often used successively, concurrently or interchangeably depending on individual’s assessment of their situation and circumstances at the time of experiencing a particular medical need. The research uncovered a prominence of transnational health care seeking practices as most participants continued to access at least some form of health care in Poland. It also noted the impact of the length of stay, knowledge of English and labour market position on patterns of health care use. Engagement with the British National Health Service (NHS) was characterised initially by lack of knowledge of the system resulting in meandering between different institutions. There was also a sense of cultural unease and mismatch of expectations characterising doctor-patient encounters. However, the pathways of access and attitudes towards the NHS began to change as migrants learned their way through the English health care system. This underlines an importance of taking into account a longitudinal dimension in studies of migrant health care seeking behaviour.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2013, 2, 2; 98-114
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zatrudnienie migrantek z Polski w sektorze opieki domowej w wybranych państwach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej
Employment of Polish female migrants in home care sector in selected EU member states
Autorzy:
Matuszczyk, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10567243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
emigration
migration
caregivers
Polish migrants
home care sector
European Union
Opis:
The article provides an overview of the female emigration from Poland to home care sector in selected EU member states. At the turn of the XX and XXI centuries, this sector became an important place of employment for hundreds of thousands of immigrants. Poland is a country emigration from which remains high. The author presents the scale and patterns of migration of Polish women to the elderly home care sector, mainly in Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, Belgium and Scandinavian countries. The results of quantitative and qualitative research, as well as statistical data, are used. At the same time, an original assessment of the consequences of care migration for migrants and their families is carried out.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 4(60); 123-142
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historie polskich emigrantów w kinie europejskim
Histories of Polish Migrants in European Cinema
Autorzy:
Loska, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
kino europejskie
migracja
polscy migranci
European cinema
migration
Polish migrants
Opis:
Recenzja książki Krisa Van Heuckeloma Polish Migrants in European Film 1918-2017 (2019). Belgijski filmoznawca zwraca uwagę na podstawowe problemy dotyczące motywu migracji: konieczność powiązania aspektów lokalnych i globalnych w badaniach nad historią kina, możliwość usytuowania produkcji filmowej w transnarodowej perspektywie oraz zmienność ekranowego wizerunku polskich migrantów w czasie. Kris Van Heuckelom próbuje odpowiedzieć na pytanie, w jaki sposób kino podtrzymywało stereotypowe wyobrażenia oraz w jakim stopniu odzwierciedlało pewien sposób myślenia, zgodnie z którym Wschód przeciwstawiony jest Zachodowi, a tradycja – nowoczesności. Chronologiczny układ książki pozwolił autorowi nie tylko na uchwycenie istotnych zmian politycznych i społecznych zachodzących na naszym kontynencie, ale również na ukazanie ich wpływu na sposoby przedstawiania migrantów. Pod względem poznawczym szczególnie wartościowe są te fragmenty książki, w których Van Heuckelom konstruuje swój wywód, sięgając po filmy rzadko przywoływane przez innych autorów oraz zwracając uwagę na ich odmienność od dominującego wzorca.
Review of the book Polish Migrants in European Film 1918-2017 (2019) by Kris Van Heuckelom. The Belgian film scholar draws attention to fundamental problems regarding the theme of migration: the need to link local and global aspects in the study of the history of cinema, the possibility of situating film production in a transnational perspective, and the change of the image of Polish migrants over time. Kris Van Heuckelom tries to address the question how cinema supported common stereotypes and how it reflected a certain way of thinking that has placed the East in opposition to the West and tradition in opposition to modernity. The chronological arrangement of the book allows the author not only to capture the significant political and social changes taking place in Europe, but also to show their impact on the ways in which the migrants have been portrayed in films. One should emphasize particularly the valuable originality of the parts of the book in which Van Heuckelom presents his argument, referring to the films rarely mentioned by other authors, and draws attention to their uniqueness in comparison with the mainstream film production.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Filmowy; 2020, 109; 216-222
0452-9502
2719-2725
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Filmowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zostać czy wracać? Metaforycznie o reemigracji Polaków po Brexicie
Autorzy:
Fel, Stanisław
Kozak, Jarosław
Wódka, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Brexit
Polish migrants
economic migration
re-emigration
Opis:
Poles represent one of the largest groups of economic immigrants to the UK. As a result of Brexit, many of them have redefined their migration scenarios, which has affected the economy and some areas of social and cultural life in the UK. This paper presents the results of our original quantitative study conducted in the autumn of 2019 on a sample of 620 Polish respondents living in three locations in England – London, Oxford, and Swindon. The study addresses the question Do Polish migrants intend to return to Poland, and if they do, when? and examines to what extent this decision is influenced by the length of their stay in England, by their financial situation, by their knowledge of English, by their ability to assimilate culturally, by how much they miss their family, by homesickness, and by their craving for Polish culture. The article follows the typology of attitudes adopted by Poles towards Brexit, as identified by Agnieszka Trąbka and Paulina Pustułka.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 3; 80-96
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Migrant Community in Ireland: the Use of Irish English Slit-t
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
migration
Polish migrants
second language use
acculturation
Irish English
Opis:
In any migratory context individuals are faced with several challenges as a result of having to live in a different geographical location, function in a different cultural setting and use a different language. The migrants’ use of language plays a crucial role in mediation of their identity, especially in the domain of pronunciation (Kobialka 2016). When non-native users of language adapt their speech to resemble that of the host community, it may suggest their strong identification with the target community (Hammer and Dewaele 2015). This papers focuses on the pronunciation patterns among Polish adult migrants living in the west of Ireland. The aim of the study is to investigate the link between positive attitudes of the migrant community towards Ireland, Irish culture and community, their acculturation strategies and language identity, and the tendency to use one of the most characteristic features of Irish English – slit-t. The theoretical framework includes acculturation theory (Berry 2005), social identity theory (Tajfel and Turner 1987) and language identity (Block 2007). The qualitative and quantitative analysis of data indicates a certain correlation between the use of Irish English slit-t and the participants’ strategies of acculturation, identity and attitudes to the host community.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2019, 17, 2; 127-146
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Care Issues in the Transnational Families. A Polish Research Review
Autorzy:
Krzyżowski, Łukasz
Slany, Krystyna
Ślusarczyk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-14
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
transnational families
care dilemmas
Polish migrants
child care
elderly care
Opis:
Polish culture is strongly linked to both nuclear family and family networks, which are believed to safeguard stability and sense of security for individuals and communities. The migrations of young Polish men and women, which often scope to entire families, significantly alter the fundamentals of the above guarantees. The migration of Polish youth changes social expectations, possibilities of a family existing in an unchanged form, as well as provisions of care to those who need it, primarily children and elderly members of the kinship structure. For families affected by temporary migrations and experiencing increasingly settlement-oriented mobility, being “on the move” becomes “a way of life,” in which periods of “togetherness” are intertwined with much longer phases of separation. The practices and strategies employed by migrants in the hopes of overcoming the aforementioned challenges require thorough analysis. Therefore, a main goal of our article is to focus on multi-dimensional consequences of migration that pertain to the changes of ties and relationships in families, as well as the organization of child and elderly care.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 199, 3; 367-386
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘White Dress, Guests and Presents’: Polish Migrant Families’ Practice of First Communion and Negotiation of Catholic Identities in Wales
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek-Day, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish migrants
Wales
mothers
Catholic identity
First Communion ritual
Opis:
This article examines how migration to Wales modifies Polish Catholic families’ religious practices. It focuses on how the First Communion ceremony is performed. Within the Polish migrant community I witnessed three distinct ways of arranging this. Some families travelled to Poland to their parish churches of origin. Of those who celebrated it in Wales, some did so in a Polish church, others in their children’s Catholic school’s church. These choices had different effects. Holding First Communion in Poland confirmed children’s Polish identity and home-country bonds. It exemplified both the fluidity of the families’ intra-European migration experience and the strength of transnational networking. Holding it in the local Polish parish reinforced both families’ and childrens’ identification as Polish Catholics. In the school’s church, it strengthened migrant families’ negotiations of belonging and their children’s integration into the Welsh locality. Mothers’ active involvement in all settings led some to contest Polish religious customs and revealed emerging identifications related to children’s wellbeing and belonging. Unlike arrangements traditional in Poland, families’ religious practices in Wales seem to have become more individual, less collective.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2018, 7, 2; 165-183
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rethinking the Role of the Intelligentsia Habitus in the Case of Polish Workers in the North of England
Autorzy:
Smoczyński, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-26
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
the UK
the intelligentsia habitus
upward mobility
Polish migrants
segmented labour markets
Opis:
This article considers upward mobility of UK Polish migrant workers by introducing a Bourdieusian habitus perspective. Drawing mainly on the interview data it was inquired whether the intelligentsia habitus understood as an example of embodied or learned “social expectations” concerning the position in the social hierarchy provides Polish migrants the motivational scripts for learning and innovating in the labour market. It was found that the intelligentsia habitus can legitimize successful jobs seeking strategies of some respondents. However, this paper also notes that a significant number of analysed respondents were unable to mobilize cultural capital resources and remained in a vicious circle of long hours of monotonous factory work that has created an additional constraint complicating their learning capabilities.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 203, 3; 378-392
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polacy w Republice Irlandii. Historia, aktualna sytuacja i wyzwania
Poles in the Republic of Ireland: history, current situation and challenges
Autorzy:
Kloc-Nowak, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10559454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Ireland
post-accession migration
migration
Poles in Ireland
Polish migrants
Opis:
The article looks at the origins and scale of migration of Poles to the Republic of Ireland and the characteristics of migrants in light of various statistical data. It outlines the characteristics of the Polish population in Ireland on the basis of 2016 census, taking into account the main directions of changes in relation to previous censuses. Polish immigrants, very few in Ireland before 2004, have since become the largest group of non-Irish nationals, stable in size and spread all over the country. Despite its size and multiple ties to Ireland such as the growing number of Polish-Irish citizens and the increasing share of homeowners, it is argued that the Polish community has limited visibility and impact on the Irish society and politics. The author also points out the housing crisis and Brexit-related risks as important challenges for the Polish community.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 4(60); 31-50
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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