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Wyszukujesz frazę "Nile" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Tell el-Murra. The Polish Archaeological Survey in Ash-Sharqiyyah Governorate (Egypt, the Nile Delta)
Autorzy:
Jucha, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Nile Delta
Tell el-Murra
surface surveys
early Egyptian state
Opis:
In the light of new finds (especially from Tell el-Farkha) it seems that the Nile Delta sites had great significance not only in developing contacts between Egypt and Canaan but also in the process which finally led to the formation of the Egyptian state. It is also obvious that a number of sites of that period occur in that region (especially in the North-Eastern part of the Nile Delta). Several of them were localized during the surveys conducted in the discussed area almost twenty years ago but only a few of them were later researched archaeologically. Further data concerning the early history of the Nile Delta were obtained recently (2008) during the Polish Archaeological Survey in Ash-Sharqiyyah Governorate. The results of the survey were quite promising. Of the six sites visited, two yielded pottery material from the beginning of the Egyptian state. Of these two, the site of Tell el-Murra seems to be most suitable for further research due to the good state of preservation, the results of geophysical research and geological core drillings as well as the chronology of the material found on the surface.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2010, 2; 229-238
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
More remarks on settlement patterns in the Nile Delta in the 3rd millennium BC
Autorzy:
Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Nile Delta
Early Dynastic
Old Kingdom
settlements
settlement landscape
Opis:
Research on settlement patterns in the Nile Delta in the 3rd millennium BC is still in its infancy. The work to date has been limited mainly to microregions and is related to the surveys conducted intensively since the 1980s, especially in the northeastern Delta and the area of Tell el-Fara’in/Buto. Recent inventorying and mapping work by the Egypt Exploration Society Delta Survey, which included also the results of new fieldwork, has created a map presenting the distribution of the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom settlements in the Delta. Assuming that the recognized distribution of sites reflects to some extent the ancient settlement network, it gives grounds for considering the underlying reasons behind its formation. This paper highlights factors that could be of key significance for understanding this phenomenon, identifying areas that were pivotal to the process and those clearly marginal in their role. In effect, planning ground surveys and excavation research should gain in effectiveness.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 29-79
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archaeological sites in the Nile Delta landscape (Egypt). Economy, law, protection
Autorzy:
Kołodziejczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/107114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Biologiczno-Rolniczy
Tematy:
Egypt
Nile Delta
landscape
farming landscape
heritage in landscape
Egipt
delta Nilu
krajobraz
krajobraz rolniczy
krajobraz dziedzictwa
Opis:
Northern Egypt was always an unusually important area for our study on the history of ancient Egyptian state. The “country of papyrus” called by Egyptians temehu, their feeder and granary, a communication centre important for contacts with Levant. Several Egyptian capitals were also located here and during the antic period the region became a centre of culture, sciences and the cradle of Coptic religion. Paradoxically, this curious area was until quite lately very poorly investigated. Even now the problems of modern Egypt related with farming activities, demographic development and industrial spread as well as with the traditional way of thinking are clearly visible in this particular important region.
Źródło:
Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe; 2018, 6; 47-62
2449-9595
2543-926X
Pojawia się w:
Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tell el-Murra (Northeastern Nile Delta Survey). Seasons 2012–2013
Autorzy:
Jucha, Mariusz A.
Bąk-Pryc, Grzegorz
Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1729163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Tell el-Murra
Egypt
Nile Delta
Predynastic
Early Dynastic
Old Kingdom
cemetery
settlement
Opis:
Excavations of the site of Tell el-Murra in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta in 2012 and 2013, following up on surveys in 2008 and in 2010–2011, uncovered settlement structures from the Old Kingdom in the northeastern part of the site (trench T5). Excavations in the adjacent cemetery (trench S3) cleared more graves, which were dated to the Early Dynastic period based on pottery and stone vessel evidence.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 199-214
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nile Delta during the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom periods. Preliminary remarks on the evolution of settlement landscape
Autorzy:
Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Nile Delta
Early Dynastic
Old Kingdom
settlements
settlement landscape
Opis:
The 3rd millennium BC appears to be a key period of development of the historical settlement landscape in ancient Egypt. After the unification of the country, the process of disappearance of the predynastic socio-political structures and settlement patterns associated with them significantly accelerated. Old chiefdoms, along with their centres and elites, declined and vanished. On the other hand, new settlements emerging in various parts of the country were often strictly related to the central authorities and formation of the new territorial administration. Not negligible were climatic changes, which influenced the shifting of the ecumene. Although these changes were evolutionary in their nature, some important stages may be recognized. According to data obtained during surveys and excavations, there are a number of sites that were considerably impoverished and/or abandoned before and at the beginning of the Old Kingdom. On the other hand, during the Third and Fourth Dynasties some important Egyptian settlements have emerged in the sources and begun their prosperity. Architectural remains as well as written sources indicate the growing interest of the state in the hierarchy of landscape elements and territorial structure of the country.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2020, 29(2); 15-58
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biodiversity of zoosporic fungi in polluted water drainages across Niles Delta region, Lower Egypt
Autorzy:
Ali, E.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
biodiversity
zoosporic fungi
fungi
polluted water
water pollution
drainage
Nile River
Lower Egypt
Egypt
Nile Delta
Opis:
Thirty-four identified in addition to five unidentified species appertaining to ten genera of zoosporic fungi were identified and isolated from eighty four polluted water samples, which were randomly collected from different polluted sites of the water drainages along the Niles Delta in Lower Egypt. Baiting sesame seeds culture technique was employed at 20±2°C for the recovery of zoosporic fungi. The genera; Pythium and Saprolegnia (8 and 7 zoosporic fungal species, respectively) showed the broadest spectra of species diversity whereas Aqualinderella was only represented by one species (A. fermentans). Saprolegnia delica and Dictyuchus carpophorus(the greatest fungal populations) were the most dominant isolated zoosporic fungal species where they were highly occurred especially at the hyperpolluted waters with the heavy metals. These two species could be considered as indicators for the response of the structure and function of microbial communities for water pollution. Several zoosporic fungal species were rarely encountered. Both Aqualinderella fermentansand Pythium rostratumwere recovered in moderate frequency of occurrence. Water samples which had high concentrations in heavy metals were the poorest in the species diversity of zoosporic fungi. Despite that, fungal species belonging to the family Saprolegniaceaeflourished in hyper polluted water samples whilst those belonging to the family Pythiaceae predominated in more diluted water samples. Also, the prevalent species; S. delica andD. carpophoruswere not affected by heavy metals concentrations being as indicators for water pollution with the heavy metals. pH values of the polluted water samples had no influence on the occurrence of zoosporic fungi. Water samples characterized by high organic matter content and low total soluble salts were the richest in zoosporic fungal species.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2007, 42, 1
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tell el-Murra (Northeastern Nile Delta Survey): research in 2016–2017
Autorzy:
Jucha, Mariusz
Bąk-Pryc, Grzegorz
Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
Kazimierczak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1682790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Tell el-Murra
Egypt
Nile Delta
Predynastic
Lower Egyptian culture
Early Dynastic
cemetery
settlement
Opis:
The paper deals with the results of excavation in 2016 and 2017 at the site of Tell el-Murra in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta. The investigation focused on Trench T5, where settlement remains dated mostly from the Early Dynastic period were explored in its northern part, and early Old Kingdom structures in the southern part. Settlement remains of Lower Egyptian culture were also excavated in Trench S3B. Continued research on the Early Dynastic cemetery in Trench S3 yielded eight more graves, both pit burials and chambered tombs. In one case, the body was placed additionally in a pottery coffin. The results contribute new data on Early Dynastic settlement architecture and burial customs, as well as the oldest habitation associated with Lower Egyptian culture.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2018, 27(1); 149-167
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Polish archaeological survey in the north-eastern part of the Nile Delta (season 2010) – the pottery from Tell el-Murra and Tell Abu el-Halyat
Autorzy:
Jucha, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Tell el-Murra
Tell Abu el-Halyat
Nile Delta
Naqada III
Old Kingdom
Opis:
The recent research in the North-Eastern Nile Delta proves that a great quantity of sites existed here during Naqada III period. These sites undoubtedly played an important role both in the developing contacts between Egypt and Canaan, as well as in the processes which led to the formation of the Egyptian state. Further data concerning the Naqada III settlements in the Nile Delta have been obtained recently, during the Polish Archaeological Survey in Ash-Sharqiyyah Governorate. Most of the work in 2010 concentrated at Tell el-Murra and Tell Abu el-Halyat and this article focuses on the pottery found at these two sites. The occurrence of potsherds dated to the Protodynastic, Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom periods at Tell el-Murra points at the fact that the latest occupation at that site should be dated to the latter. Moreover, potsherds were also found decorated with a zig-zag pattern, which are quite characteristic of the Predynastic-Lower Egyptian Culture. Most of the pottery from Tell Abu el-Halyat is dated to the Early Dynastic period, but the occurrence of several fragments which could belong both to the earlier and later forms may indicate that it was probably inhabited also during the Protodynastic as well as Old Kingdom (?) periods.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2011, 3; 179-194
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tell el-Murra (Northeastern Nile Delta Survey): preliminary report on research in 2014 and 2015
Autorzy:
Jucha, Mariusz A.
Bąk-Pryc, Grzegorz
Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
Kazimierczak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Tell el-Murra
Egypt
Nile Delta
Predynastic
Early Dynastic
Old Kingdom
cemetery
settlement
Opis:
The paper deals with the results of excavation in 2014 and 2015 at the Tell el-Murra site in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta. The investigations covered a settlement mostly from the Old Kingdom period found in trench T5; more specifically, the investigated features seem primarily connected with food production. Settlement remains from the Naqada III–possibly Early Dynastic and Protodynastic(?) periods were also explored in trench S3B. Continued research on the Early Dynastic cemetery in trench S3 yielded 16 more graves, including simple pit burials and chamber graves. In several cases bodies had been placed in pottery coffins. The presence of several mud-brick walls, possibly associated with older settlement structures, was also confirmed within the lattermost trench. Altogether the research provided new data on the settlement architecture, site development processes and burial customs invoked in the beginnings of the Egyptian state.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(1); 137-160
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki badań mineralogiczno-petrograficznych elementów browarów ze stanowska archeologicznego Tel el Farka, Delta Nilu, Egipt
Results of mineralogical investigation of elements of breweries, Tel el Farka archaeological site, Nile Delta, Egypt
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:
Delta Nilu
mineralogia
archeologia
Tel el Farkha
Nile Delta
mineralogy
archaeology
Opis:
Wykonano badania mineralogiczno-petrograficzne i geochemiczne materiału występującego w obiektach opisywanych dotychczas jako „browary” odkrytych w stanowisku Tell el-Farkha, Kom W i kom C. Próbki pochodziły zarówno z cegieł jak i materiału znajdującego się miedzy cegłami, Badania wykazały, że temperatury wypału ceguieł i materiału znajdującego się miedzy nimi okazjonalnie w niektórych miejscach przekraczały 800o C. Ponadto małe, pojedyncze fragmenty żużelków i ziarna metalu (żelazo z tytanem) zostały odkryte w materiale znajdującym się między cegłami. Badania dowodzą, że temperatura panująca w całych obiektach była zdecydowanie zbyt wysoka do produkcji piwa.
Mineralogical, petrographical as well as geochemical investigation of so called “brewery “ discovered in Tel el Farkha archaeological site were performed. Samples of roller shape bricks as well as accompanying material for examination were collected. Examination showed temperature of firing of bricks of all discovered “brewerys” were at some places even above 800o C what is difficult obtain without additional air blowing. Observed microscopically thermal alternation of bricks of all places et examined objects was to high for production of bier. Examination confirmed at some places the presence of small fragments of Fe slag, and rare grains of metals (pure iron).
Źródło:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2016, 21; 1-13
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tell el-Farkha. Excavations, 2012–2013
Autorzy:
Chłodnicki, Marek
Ciałowicz, Krzysztof M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1727747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Nile Delta
Tell el-Farkha
Protodynastic
Early Dynastic
Naqada
Opis:
Excavations at Tell el-Farkha in 2012 and 2013 were conducted on all three koms making up the site. The upper layers excavated on the Western Kom during the first campaign were connected with the beginning of phase 4 at Tell el-Farkha and the lower layers with phase 3. A few poorly preserved rooms were unearthed, mainly in the southern part of the trench. Also part of a brewery dated to Naqada IIIA1 was explored. A rectangular building with thick walls discovered on the Central Kom was most probably the remains of a big Naqadian store. Results of geophysical research from 2000 were verified; excavations uncovered a round edifice, 7 m in diameter, surrounded by a wall almost 2 m thick. In a test trench on the Eastern Kom, a rectangular room (2.50 m by 6 m) with two regular entrances from north and south was unearthed. In the main trench, work concentrated on the area north and south of the monumental mastaba uncovered a few seasons earlier.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 173-197
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mineralogical and petrographical investigation of sediments from the Tell el Farkha archaeological site, The Nile Delta – Egypt
Badania mineralogiczno–petrograficzne osadów ze stanowiska archeologicznego Tell el-Farcha, Delta Nilu, Egipt
Autorzy:
Słowioczek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/343943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:
mineralogia
drobne frakcje
SEM
Delta Nilu
archeologia
Tell el Farcha
mineralogy
fine fraction
Nile Delta
Tell el-Farkha
archaeology
Opis:
The first stage focuses on field studies, during which a general geological profile was prepared and samples for laboratory tests were collected. In the next stage, laboratory analyses were conducted: with the use of binocular magnifying glasses, small fractions being the result of the slaking of fragments of the samples from the profile were examined. Then, mineralogical and petrographic examinations of dried bricks were conducted—these included determining the mineral and grainy composition of samples from light and dark bricks. Later, anthropogenic examinations of coals were conducted; the aim of the analysis was to determine their sorption properties. Finally, the results were presented, which included sketches, photographs, microphotographs, tables, and diagrams; the research was summarized, and conclusions that could be drawn from it were demonstrated. The paper helped solve interesting problems on the border of mineralogy, geology, and archeology. All of the conducted research is innovative in nature and contributes much new and important information helping explore this site and the activities of people from thousands of years ago.
W trakcie badań w pierwszym etapie skoncentrowano się na badaniach terenowych. Sporządzono generalny profil geologiczny oraz pobrano próbki konieczne do badań laboratoryjnych. W następnym etapie wykonano analizy laboratoryjne. Przy pomocy lupy binokularnej przyjrzano się drobnym frakcjom pochodzącym z rozlasowania fragmentów próbek z profilu. Potem przeprowadzono badania mineralogiczno-petrograficzne cegieł suszonych. Obejmowały one określenie składu mineralnego i ziarnowego próbek z cegieł jasnych i ciemnych. Później zajęto się badaniami antropogenicznych węgli. Celem analizy było określenie ich właściwości sorpcyjnych. Na zakończenie zaprezentowano wyniki badań, w których zawarto szkice, fotografie, mikrofotografie, tabele i diagramy oraz dokonano podsumowania badań i przedstawiono wnioski, jakie można z nich wyciągnąć. Powstanie pracy pozwoliło na rozwiązanie ciekawych problemów z pogranicza mineralogii, geologii i archeologii. Wszystkie przeprowadzone badania mają charakter nowatorski i wnoszą dużą ilość nowych i istotnych informacji pozwalających poznać stanowisko oraz aktywność ludzi przed tysiącami lat.
Źródło:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2016, 21; 1-83
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An importance of neolithic-early dynastic-the end of old kingdom transition in ancient Egypt : geological evidences of climatic oscillations – future project
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, M.
Szymanowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/343857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
Tematy:
Nile Delta
climatic oscillations
geoarchaeology
interdisciplinary research
Opis:
Field as well as archaeological, mineralogical and geochemical investigation of Nile Delta settlement and sediments will be performed, during the future project presented in this paper. Presented project will explain the impact of climatic changes on Neolithic-Early Dynastic-the end of Old Kingdom transition in the history of ancient Egypt.
Źródło:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2013, 16; 1-6
1689-6742
Pojawia się w:
Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geostrophic current patterns off the Egyptian Mediterranean coast
Autorzy:
Kamel, M.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
geostrophic current circulation
hydrographic data
Egyptian Mediterranean coast
Salum Bay
Egypt
Nile Delta
Port Said
nearshore area
water mass
surface water
salinity
oxygen content
Opis:
Using objectively analysed hydrographic data, currents have been calculated off the Egyptian Mediterranean coast at the surface and at 30, 50, 75, 100, 200 and 300 m depths for the four seasons. The surface circulation is dominated by an anticyclonic circulation off Salum Bay in winter, spring and summer. In nearshore areas, the current flows eastwards at the shallower levels but westwards at the deeper levels. Off the Nile Delta, the current is almost eastward with a higher velocity in summer and autumn, while in spring it is very weak. Off the area between Port Said and Rafah, there is a clear cyclonic circulation appearing in all seasons except winter. At 50 and 75 m depth, the velocity of the circulation is weak. At 100 m depth, the circulation that appeared between Matruh and Alamen in summer decreases in area and magnitude at the former depths. At 200 and 300 m in winter, the current velocity is quite low. In spring the current flows southwards off the area between Rafah and Port Said. In summer, the current off the area between Port Said and Rafah is quite strong and flows to the south. The situation in autumn is quite similar to that in summer, except in the eastern area, where the current is a westward one.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2010, 52, 2; 299-310
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sea-level change and projected future flooding along the Egyptian Mediterranean coast
Autorzy:
Shaltout, M.
Tonbol, K.
Omstedt, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
sea level
Egyptian Mediterranean coast
Nile Delta
climate change
flooding
satellite altimetry
topography
geophysical fluid dynamics
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2015, 57, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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