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Wyszukujesz frazę "hawking" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Simulation of Rotating Black Holes
Autorzy:
Vindana, W. M. H. P.
Wijewardena Gamalath, K. A. I. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1158501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Hawking radiation
Hawking temperature
Kerr black hole
Kerr-Newman black hole
entropy
mass variation
rotating black holes
thermodynamic parameters
Opis:
Considering the analogy between classical thermodynamic parameters and black hole parameters, the four laws of thermodynamics are reinterpreted for Kerr and Kerr-Newman black holes. A simple model for the dynamic relationships was obtained by considering the surface area of the outer horizon of a Kerr and Kerr-Neumann black hole as the area of a perfect black body. Finding the conditions these black holes should satisfy, the equations were numerically solved and simulated for the Hawking temperature, Hawking radiation and entropy variations of Kerr and Kerr-Newman black holes. The Hawking temperature and Hawking radiation of a given rotating black hole drastically increases at the final stage of the black hole evaporation. In the meantime, the entropy of a rotating black hole drastically decreases through the time. The additional angular momentum and the charge effects gain high Hawking temperatures and high Hawking radiation values for the black holes while these effects reduce the entropy of the black holes.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 114; 106-125
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of Primary Spectra of Particle Radiation from Black Holes
Autorzy:
Wijewardhana, C. N. T.
Wijewardena Gamalath, K. A. I. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Hawking radiation
Higgs boson emission
Kerr black hole
Planck mass
Primary emission spectra
Schwarzschild black hole

Z0
primordial black hole
quark and gluon emission
Opis:
The instantaneous primary emission spectra of particles radiating from Schwarzschild black holes and maximally rotating Kerr black holes of masses 1013 – 1015 g were investigated and C code, BlackHawk was used for the simulations. From a Schwarzschild black hole of mass 3.53×1013 g, gluons had the lowest cutoff energy, 199 MeV. The emission spectra were dominated by coloured particles, quarks having with the highest overall emission rate, 2.826×1022 GeV-1s-1 at energy 1.205 GeV. The leptons e±, μ±, τ± showed similar variation in emission rates. The only particles emitted with energies below the rest mass of u quarks were neutrinos, photons, and e±. At greater particle energies (> ~ 2 GeV) the emission rates of all particles were almost equivalent. The emission of vector bosons, Z0 and W± were negligible and became significant when the mass reduced to ~1011 g and then gluons, W±, Z0 and photons were emitted similar to each other with a peak at energy, 280 GeV. The emitting rates of gluons, quarks, neutrinos, W±, e±, μ±, τ±, Z0, photons, and Higgs bosons are in decreasing order respectively. As the mass of the black hole is reduced to 1.06×108 g, quarks were emitted at the highest rate 2.826×1022 GeV-1s-1 at 4010 GeV peak energy and at energies between rest mass energy of Higgs boson and 1.25×105 GeV, the emission of Higgs bosons exceeded the emission of quarks. For maximally rotating Kerr black hole of mass 3.53×1013 g, W±, Z0 and Higgs boson were emitted at higher emission rates 1012 – 1015 GeV-1s-1 and for mass 1.06×108 g, the gluons had the highest overall emission rate at the peak energy. At extremely high energies, the gluon emission rates are less than the emission rates of Higgs bosons, quarks, neutrinos, and e±, μ±, τ±. The spin-dependent behaviour of spectra is also present.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 158; 105-129
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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