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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Preferred patient behaviours related to health
Autorzy:
Moczydłowska, A.
Krajewska-Kułak, E.
Kózka, M.
Bielski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
health behaviours
Patients
HBI
MHLC
Opis:
Introduction: Health education is the child of medicine and pedagogy, and they share a common focus on humans. The aim of this study was to assess the preferred behaviours associated with health as well as the health locus of control of the tested patients.Materials and methods: The study included 300 patients from surgical wards (group I) and 300 from non-surgical wards (group II), studying them using the Health Behaviour Inventory (HBI) and the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC) scales.Results: For the six statements contained in the Sanitary Behaviours Letter concerning proper nutrition, the surveyed patients received the lowest average values. Among the preventive behaviours, participants reported that they complied with medical recommendations, conducted settled family and social life, and reduced their smoking, but that they did not attach sufficient importance to rest or weight control. In relation to the four examined categories of behaviour, general indicators of the severity of health behaviour did not differ significantly between the groups, which both reported a low level of health behaviour. The majority of women expressed the conviction that their health depends on themselves, demonstrating internal health control, while men tended to claim that their health was dependent on fate or luck. Inhabitants of rural areas exhibited internal control and blamed their own health behaviour for their well-being. Urban residents, on the other hand, showed a stronger belief in the influence of others on their health.Conclusions: The majority of patients showed poor attention to health matters, especially in terms of preferred health practices. However, the less education the participants had and the worse their financial situation grew, the stronger the care for their own health became.Key words:Health behaviours, patients, HBI, MHLC
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 122-133
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobile phone owners health behaviors
Autorzy:
Kordecka, A.
Łukaszuk, C.
Kraszyński, M.
Kraszyńska, B.
Krajewska-Kułak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Hands
phone
fungi
MHLC
HBI
Opis:
Introduction: The consistently growing number of mobile phone users has contributed to increasing interest in the effects of mobile phones on human health. Purpose: To assess the preferred health behaviors of mobile phone users. Materials and methods: The study included 175 mobile phone users and used standardized tools, such as the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) scale and the Health Behavior Inventory (HBI). Results: Most respondents had an impact on their own health (avg. 26.9 points). Respondents showed the highest level of health behaviors in relation to attitude, whereas the lowest level towards health practices. We distinguished three groups in the study population: with high (14.9%), low (47.4%), and average (37.7%) levels of health behaviors. We cannot unequivocally state that there is a statistically significant correlation between the occurrence of certain fungal genera/species on mobile phone and hand surfaces and the health locus of control. Conclusions: The respondents themselves mainly had an impact on their own health, and those in favor of this opinion attached greater importance to washing their hands. Respondents showed the highest level of health behaviors in relation to mental attitude, whereas the lowest level towards preferred health practices. Almost half of the respondents showed low levels of health behaviors, whereas almost every seventh respondent had high levels of health behaviors. No significant relationship was shown between the preferred health behaviors and the frequency of washing hands, the number of colonies and the isolation frequency of fungal strains collected from the surfaces of mobile phones and the hands of their owners.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(1); 130-140
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence of alcohol addiction in the adult population living in rural areas
Autorzy:
Mroczek, B.
Mrozik, L.
Kotwas, A.
Brzezniak, H.
Wolińska, W.
Niewczas, M.
Zabielska, P.
Grzywacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
MAST Test
AUDIT Test
alcohol drinking
HBI
social activity
Opis:
Introduction. Risky alcohol consumption is one of the main threats to the health of both individuals and society as a whole. These threats affect, among others, health, safety and financial situation. Their scale and intensity cause the issue of alcohol consumption to become a significant challenge for public health. Objective. The aim of the study was assessment of the occurrence of the problem of alcohol consumption among residents of rural areas in Western Pomerania and the Lubuskie Province of Western Poland. Materials and method. The study was conducted on 350 residents of rural areas – 236 females (66.4%) and 114 males (32.6%), median age – 42 y. (range – 20–76 years). The tools used included MAST and AUDIT questionnaires, Health Behaviour Inventory (HBI), Social Activity Questionnaire (SA), and original questions. Results. In the studied group the problem with proper alcohol consumption occurred. High convergence was observed between results obtained by individual respondents with both tools (r=0.868 with p<0.001). Median on the AUDIT scale indicated the possibility of alcoholism occurrence in the studied group, whereas the MAST test indicated the necessity to conduct an in-depth alcohol diagnosis. Factors that differentiated the points scored by respondents in AUDIT test included gender – more women drank alcohol in a risky way (Z=-2.54, p=0.011), education, health behaviours, professional passivity, and using various forms of support. In the AUDIT test, the alcoholism threat was over 7 times higher in people without permanent employment (vs. employed people), OR=7.41 (95% CI-4.56–12.04), and in MAST test it was over 4 times higher in these individuals: OR =4.45 (95% CI–2.64–7.49). Conclusions. Results indicate the need to intensify the work of regional facilities for solving alcohol problems, as well as educational campaigns in schools and health care facilities.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 4; 659-664
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachowania zdrowotne rodziców dzieci z nadwagą i otyłością
Autorzy:
Kołpa, Małgorzata
Jurkiewicz, Beata
Norek, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-28
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
aktywność fizyczna
BMI
otyłość
IZZ
dzieci
physical activity
obesity
HBI
children
Opis:
Wstęp: Szczególnie istotnym czasem w kształtowaniu zachowań zdrowotnych w zakresie prawidłowej diety i aktywności fizycznej jest okres pokwitania. Wykształcone w tym okresie nawyki są powielane w dalszych latach życia.Cel: Celem pracy było określenie związku zachowań zdrowotnych rodziców z aktywnością ruchową dzieci z nadmierną masą ciała.Materiał i metody: Badania przeprowadzono w okresie od listopada 2015 roku do marca 2016 roku w Uniwersyteckim Szpitalu Dziecięcym w Krakowie wśród 88 rodziców, których dzieci chorują na nadwagę i otyłość. Wykorzystano w tym celu metodę sondażu diagnostycznego oraz podstawowe pomiary antropometryczne (masa i wysokość ciała). Narzędzia badawcze stanowiły Inwentarz Zachowań Zdrowotnych (IZZ) autorstwa Juczyńskiego, autorski kwestionariusz ankiety, antropometr oraz waga Tanita BF-350. Do opisania wyników wykorzystano podstawowe statystyki opisowe, różnice między zmiennymi weryfikowano przy pomocy testu niezależności χ2. Przyjęto poziom istotności p<0,05.Wyniki: Aż 32 rodziców dzieci z nadmierną masą ciała (36,36%) również miało nadwagę, podczas gdy 28 (31,82%) utrzymywało masę ciała w granicach normy. Znaczny odsetek badanych, bo 33 rodziców (37,50%) stwierdziło, że w ich rodzinie nie ma zwyczaju uprawiania sportu, a mniej niż połowa dzieci (n=36; 40,91%) regularnie uczestniczyła w zajęciach wychowania fizycznego. Dzieci rodziców, których BMI wskazywało normę istotnie częściej regularnie uczestniczyły w zajęciach wychowania fizycznego, niż dzieci pozostałych rodziców (p<0,001). Średnia liczba punktów uzyskanych przez badanych w kwestionariuszu IZZ wynosiła 70,81 (Odch. St.=22,41 pkt.). Rodzice najwyżej ocenili swoje zachowania zdrowotne w podskali „pozytywne nastawienie psychiczne (Śr.=18,01; Odch. St.=5,77 pkt.), najniżej zaś – „praktyki zdrowotne”, w skład których zalicza się m.in. aktywność ruchową (Śr.=17,24; Odch. St.=6,21 pkt.).Wnioski: Działania z zakresu promocji zdrowia powinny być realizowane przez szkoły przy aktywnym udziale rodziców. Należy realizować programy edukacyjne z zakresu prawidłowego żywienia i aktywności fizycznej, rozszerzając i pogłębiając wiedzę na ten temat.
Introduction: The period of puberty is especially important in the shaping of behaviours with respect to adequate diet and physical activity. Habits established during this period are repeated later in life.Aim of the study: The purpose of the thesis was to determine the extent of influence of parents’ health behaviour on the physical activity of children with an excess body mass problem.Material and methods: The research was conducted in the period from November 2015 to March 2016 at the University Children’s Hospital of Cracow among 88 parents whose children suffer from overweight and obesity. For this purpose, the research used the diagnostic survey method and the measurement method (body mass and height). The research tools included the Health Behaviour Inventory (HBI) by Juczyński, an authorial survey questionnaire, an anthropometer and the Tanita BF350 scales. Basic descriptive statistics were used to describe the results, the differences between variables were verified using the χ2 test of independence. The materiality level was assumed to be p<0.05.Results: As many as 32 parents of children with excess body mass (36.36%) were overweight as well, while 28 (31.82%) kept their body mass within the norm. A large proportion of the respondents, 33 parents (37.50%), stated that it was not customary to do sports in their family, and less then a half of the children (n=36; 40.91%) regularly participated in physical education classes. Children of the parents whose BMI was normal participated in physical education classes significantly more often than children of the other parents (p<0.001). The average number of points obtained by the respondents in the HBI questionnaire equals 70.81 (SD=22.41 pp). Parents rated their health behaviour the highest on the “positive psychical attitude” subscale (avg. 18.01; SD=5.77 pp), and the lowest on the “health practices” subscale, which includes e.g. physical activity (avg. 17.24; SD=6.21 pp).Conclusions: Health promoting activities shaping health behaviours should be performed by schools, with an active participation of parents. It is necessary to carry out educational programmes in the area of adequate nutrition and physical activity, which would expand knowledge of the problem.
Źródło:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2017, 1, 1; 31-38
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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