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Tytuł:
The Role of the European Union in Conflict Resolution in Nepal
Autorzy:
Thapa, Manish
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
international relations of the European Union
cooperation between the European Union and Nepal
European Commission’s assistance to Nepal
European Union
Nepal
Opis:
At the beginning of the 21st century, the European Union (EU) has ambitions to play a more important role in international relations. In recent years, it has developed relations with partners across the globe. The EU put stress not only on political and economic cooperation, but it wants to promote some of the values that it considers important. Among these values are democracy, social welfare, human rights and liberalism. One of the key aspects of European foreign policy (EFP) contributed in manifold ways to peace support operations. As regards the European Commission (EC), it has a strong external relations acquis in projecting peace abroad, notably in the form of preventive diplomacy and long-term civilian peacebuilding. In this context, European Commission’s assistance to Nepal dates back to 1977. In June 1996, the EC–Nepal Framework Co-operation Agreement came into force, outlining the general conditions for providing EC technical assistance and co-operation. The principal objectives of this Agreement are to enhance and develop the various aspects of co-operation between the parties. The EC’s assistance to Nepal during the period 2007–2013 has an estimated budget of EUR 120 million and will target the following three areas: education (with human rights, conflict prevention and good governance as cross-cutting issues); stability and peacebuilding; trade facilitation and economic capacity building. To further consolidate its effort, on 8 July 2011 the European Union agreed to provide a grant of EUR 22 million for the implementation of the Support for Stability and Peace Building program. Thus peacebuilding & conflict resolution is one of the key priority areas of the assistance from the European Commission to Nepal. This paper outlines the European Union’s support to Nepal’s conflict resolution initiatives and its implications on the conflict resolution process of Nepal.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 1; 83-91
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposób podejścia do sfery kultury w stanowiskach Rady Unii Europejskiej
Approach to Culture in Positions of the Council of the European Union
Autorzy:
Burgoński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Culture
Cultural Policy
European Union
Council of the European Union
Opis:
This article attempts to explain the understanding of culture which form the basis of the EU’s cultural policy as well as to present changes in that regard occurring along with the development of this policy. The research material consisted of common positions of the EU member states adopted during meetings of the Council of the European Union. The research was done using qualitative content anal sis. The most general conclusion from the research is that the basis of the EU’s cultural policy since the beginning of the researched period have consisted of two different approaches to culture in the EU: cultural unity and cultural diversity. Moreover, the creators of the EU’s cultural policy understood the role of culture in the integration process in four ways: as a non-instrumental value, a sociocreative factor, an economic factor as well as a factor enhancing the external relations of the EU. During the researched period we observed certain changes regarding the approach towards culture. They involved either changes within the already existing ideas or creating new concepts concerning the cultural sphere.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 1; 159-176
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej z 7 marca 2017 r. w sprawie prejudycjalnej C-390/15 RPO
Legal opinion concerning the judgement of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 7.05.2017 on a prejudicial matter C-390/15 RPO
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
tax
Court of Justice of the European Union
European Union
VAT
Opis:
The opinion supports the Court’s decision that a different treatment of digital books supplied electronically and books supplied in tangible media is sufficiently justified and does not infringe the rule of neutrality and the rule of equal treatment. The judgement argues that to allow the Member States to apply for a diminished VAT rate to electronically supplied digital books would hamper the consistency of the Union’s aim to exclude all electronic services from the category which is subject to a diminished VAT rate. According to the author of the opinion, in the current state of matters, states are not legally allowed to engage in legislative activities with an aim to modify the way of taxation of e-publications
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 97-110
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klasyfikacje agencji zdecentralizowanych Unii Europejskiej
Classifications of decentralised agencies of the European Union
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-31
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Unia Europejska
agencje Unii Europejskiej
European Union
agencies of the European Union
Opis:
Prezentowany artykuł ma na celu dokonanie klasyfikacji agencji zdecentralizowanych Unii Europejskiej. Jako podstawy dokonania klasyfikacji przyjęto podejścia: temporalne, instrumentalne, strukturalne i funkcjonalne. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwala stwierdzić, że szereg klasyfikacji agencji (np. dokonana ze względu na charakter ich kompetencji) dowodzi, że agencje bardzo często wymykają się próbom ich klasyfikacji. W związku z tym Autor zauważa, że pomimo ich znacznej wartości dla lepszego zrozumienia oraz uporządkowania działalności agencji i funkcji przez nie wykonywanych, wszelkie ich klasyfikacje należy traktować z dużą ostrożnością.
The article aims to present the classifications of decentralised agencies of the European Union. As a basis for classifications the Author used temporal, instrumental, structural as well as functional approach. The analysis in this paper clearly shows, that some of the classification of the EU agencies (eg. instrumental classification), show that the EU agencies very often defy attempts to classify them. For this reason, the Author notes, that despite their value for better understanding and bringing structure and insight into the functioning of EU agencies, all their classifications should be treated with some caution.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2017, 1; 179-200
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemysł 4.0 w Unii Europejskiej
The European Unions Approach to Industry 4.0
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Industry 4.0
European Union
Industry
Industrial Policy in the European Union
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the European Union’s (EU) approach to Industry 4.0. In order to do this the term “four industrial revolutions” is defined first. The Industry 4.0 development has been made possible as a result of Internet and other ICT technologies which were developed in the late-20th and early-1st centuries and which are described here The concept of Industry 4.0 originated in Germany, where it brought a new way of organising industry. This idea has since spread around the world. To present the overview of Industry 4.0 in the EU the term “industry” is defined and its place within international classifications of economic activities shown. EU industrial policy is briefly described to make clear that industry is a subject of European competition law and, in fact, industry must cope with the transformation itself. However, there are many ways to support this process but mainly on three levels: national, regional and European. This is the subject of further discussion in this paper. European countries and regions are creating plans to foster the developments of this form of industry – something which is expected to increase industrial efficiency by around 30%. The EU is strongly supporting this process. So far the development of Industry 4.0 has been most advanced in Europe. The paper concludes with a brief comparison of developments with the US and China.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 3; 257-279
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proces rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej jako cel operacyjny polskiej prezydencji w Radzie Unii Europejskiej
The European Union enlargement process as an operational objective of the Polish Presidency in the Council of the European Union
Autorzy:
Węc, Janusz Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
European Union
European integration
Polish Presidency of the EU Council
The European Union enlargement process
Opis:
On balance the performance of the first Polish EU Council Presidency in the matter of the enlargement process of the European Union seems to be positive. The Polish Presidency effectively implemented the five main functions of a Presidency: the agenda-setting, brokerage, management, coordination and internal representation in the contacts with the governments of member states and the institutions of the European Union. The most important aspect was that it managed to implement almost all the operational objectives typically required for the enlargement process. Despite the objections and doubts expressed by the governments of many member states, conditioned mainly by the debt crisis of the Eurozone and the need for internal and external consolidation of the European Union, the Polish Presidency managed to maintain the concept of enlargement as an important element on the EU’s agenda. On 5 December 2011, on the initiative of the Polish Presidency, the General Affairs Council agreed a new approach to the accession negotiations involving the earliest possible opening of the most contentious negotiation chapters, including fundamental rights and policies pertaining to the area of freedom, security and justice. Employing the agenda-setting function, the Polish Presidency was the co-author of the Group Presidency programme and the author of the country’s Presidency programme and both documents provided the foundation for Poland’s activity in the process of enlargement of the European Union. The most important achievements of the Polish Presidency resulting from the implementation of the brokerage, coordination and management functions concerned Croatia, Iceland, Serbia and Montenegro. The Polish government finalised the work on the text of the accession treaty with Croatia and brought about the signing of the treaty on 9 December 2011. It also accepted the agreements referring to the status of Croatia in the transition period; that is, until the treaty becomes fully effective. The Polish Presidency also gave a significant impetus to the accession negotiations with Iceland, by opening seven negotiation chapters and concluding six. The achievement of the Polish Presidency towards the endeavours of the countries of the Western Balkans to gain accession to the European Union was the opening of procedures leading to Serbia being granted candidate country status, although the formal decision was taken on 28 February 2012 by the General Affairs Council under the chairmanship of the Danish Presidency. In addition, the politically crucial enlargement conclusions of the General Affairs Council for Montenegro, on the basis of which the European Council announced that a decision would be taken on the commencement of accession negotiations in June 2012, were achieved during the Polish Presidency. Taking into account that some member states were critical of the steps taken to normalise relationships between Serbia and Kosovo, the balanced conclusions of the Council, in the part referring to Serbia, should also be taken as a success for the Polish Presidency. Although the Polish Presidency suffered a few failures it is worth emphasising that they resulted mainly from the attitude of other member states such as Greece or the negligence of the third party countries in the enlargement process – in the cases of Turkey, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo. The Polish government, like the others since 2009, failed to overcome the opposition of Greece to the commencement of accession negotiations with Macedonia, although other member states fully supported the concept. The Polish Presidency, like the Belgian and Hungarian Presidencies, was unable to open any new chapter in the accession negotiations with Turkey. However, the reasons were the lack of progress in the implementation of the process of reforms by the Turkish government, the still unsolved controversial issues with Cyprus, the growing assertiveness of Turkey in the foreign policy arena and the unfavourable attitude towards the accession of Turkey to the Union by some member states. Nonetheless, the Polish Presidency achieved an agreement with other member states for a positive agenda in the relations between the Union and Turkey, which led to a relatively balanced text relating to Turkey in the conclusions of the General Affairs Council on 5 December 2011. The reason for the lack of achievement in the enlargement process with Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo was the limited progress in fulfilling the Copenhagen criteria made by these countries. Therefore, these countries still remain only as states which aspire to be members of the European Union. Balancing all the stated successes and failures it should be emphasised that the Polish Presidency gave new impetus to the enlargement process of the European Union. This was visible in the proposal by the Polish government and its acceptance by the General Affairs Council of a new methodology for conducting future accession negotiations, the significant advancement of the accession negotiations with Iceland, the opening of the procedure for granting candidate country status to Serbia and establishing the political requirements for the commencement of accession negotiations with Montenegro. In addition, the Polish government signed the accession treaty with Croatia and accepted the agreements regarding the country’s status in its relationships with the European Union in the transition period until the accession treaty is fully implemented.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 4; 73-87
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GLOSSARY TO THE JUDGMENT OF THE COURT OF JUSTISE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION C-638/16 X AND X V ÉTAT BELGE
Autorzy:
Shulha, Aliaksei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
humanitarian visa
international protection
European Union
Court of Justice fo the European Union
Opis:
The subject of the glossary is to consider certain aspects concerning issuing of humanitarian visas . Its aim is to demonstrate the need for humanitarian visas in order to allow individuals to cross the external borders of the European Union in hopes of protection in one of its Member States . The prohibition of torture, inhuman or degrading treatment derives from the European Union and inter-national law . It confirms the importance of granting international protection to foreigners and accessibility to this procedure . This article is generally based on the Advocate General’s opinion and the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union in case C-638/16 X and X v État belge . It is also noted that the Court did not comply with the recommendations of the Advocate General . The arguments used in this article are to show that people in need of international protection should be able to apply for a humanitarian visa under European Union and international law
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2017, 29, 2; 121-133
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasada poszanowania godności ludzkiej w wykładni Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej
The principle of human dignity as interpreted at the Court of Justice of the European Union
Autorzy:
Kołatek, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
dignity
European Union
human rights
Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)
Opis:
Article has been focused on the notion of human dignity as interpreted by the CJEU and its evolution during history of European integration. In the beginning the competence conferred on the European Communities pertained generally to the economic area so the possibility of affecting the rights of individuals was not apparent. The expressive recognition of the principle of human dignity by the CJEU occurred rather late with the ruling of 2001 regarding the Directive on the legal protection of biotechnical inventions. The CJEU’s judgement in Omega was of crucial importance because it confirmed that a fundamental right to human dignity is part of EU law. The Brüstle judgement of 2011, regarding the context of bioscience and biotechnology, brought more light on the CJEU positon with reference to the issue of human dignity. In this case the age-old problem of the moral status of the embryo is the central issue. Today this decision is seen as a justification and vindication of the principle of human dignity.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 1(61); 9-24
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indian Perceptions of the European Union
Autorzy:
Jain, Rajendra K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
India’s attitudes to the European integration
relations between the European Union and India
European Union
India
Opis:
The study of external perceptions provides insights into how the European Union (EU) is actually judged as an international actor, helps shape the EU’s identity and roles, and shows how outsiders’ expectations and perceptions impact upon the EU’s foreign policy performance. This article examines how the European Union is perceived by India – one of the ten strategic partners of the European Union. It examines India’s attitudes towards the European integration movement, Jawaharlal Nehru’s perceptions of the European Community and the changed perceptions of Europe in India’s foreign policy in the post-Cold War era. It discusses the perceptions of the Indian political, business and media elites of the European Union as an international actor. In conclusion, it discusses what needs to be done to overcome the perceptional differences.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 1; 71-81
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voľný pohyb pracovníkov v Európskej únii
Free movement of workers in the Eurpean Union
Autorzy:
Dolobáč, Marcel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
the right of freee movement
European Union
the right of residence
Court of Justice of the European Union
Opis:
Free movement of workers is one of the most important fundamental right, which results from the membership in the European Union. This right includes in particular : the right to apply for the offers of employment in the other EU states; the right of free movement for the purposes of seeking work; the right of residence; the right to stay in the other EU state after the termination of labour contract. According to European Union law, mention rights belongs not just to employees, who are the citizens of the European Union, but in limited range also to their family members. The exemptions to the right of free movement are rather limited. The aim of the presented contribution is to describe the essence of the right of free movement of workers in the European Union mainly in the light of the relevant judicial decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(9); 61-72
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesna edukacja i opieka nad dzieckiem jako wyzwanie dla polityki społecznej z perspektywy Unii Europejskiej
Early education and child care as a challenge for social policy from the perspective of the European Union
Autorzy:
Subocz, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1386746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
early childhood education and care
European Union
Member States of the European Union
social policy
Opis:
For two decades we have been observing a lot of interest in the issues of early childhood education and child care in the European Union. Child well-being is seen as an investment in the future of Europe. The article is an attempt to answer the following questions: what are the EU’s views in the field of early childhood education and care? What activities does the European Union take to improve the availability and quality of early childhood education and care for the youngest generation in the Member States? How do the Member States implement the EU’s recommendations?
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2019, 44, 1; 103-113
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstytucyjne określenie obowiązywania prawa Unii Europejskiej i jego miejsca w porządkach prawnych wybranych państw członkowskich
Constitutional definition of the validity of the European Union law and its place in the national legal orders of the selected member states
Autorzy:
Kłos, Marcin
Wrzalik, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Unia Europejska
Konstytucja
system prawny Unii Europejskiej
European Union
Constitution
legal system of the European Union
Opis:
Status, jaki posiada prawo Unii Europejskiej w konstytucyjnym porządku źródeł prawa, uzależniony jest od przyjętej koncepcji obowiązywania i stosowania norm unijnych w danym państwie. Można w tym zakresie wyróżnić dwa podejścia. Pierwsze zakłada tożsamość prawa Unii Europejskiej z prawem międzynarodowym i przewiduje dla niego to samo miejsce w konstytucyjnej hierarchii źródeł prawa. Istotne są w takich przypadkach klauzule otwierające krajowy porządek na prawo międzynarodowe, gdyż to one zazwyczaj będą wskazywać miejsce w systemie źródeł prawa i zasady stosowania prawa unijnego. Drugie podejście zakłada odrębność systemu prawnego Unii Europejskiej od systemów „tradycyjnego” prawa międzynarodowego. W takim przypadku konstytucje zawierają autonomiczne regulacje co do obowiązywania i stosowania prawa Unii Europejskiej. W artykule przedstawiono szerzej konstytucyjną regulację odnoszącą się do statusu prawa unijnego w państwie członkowskim na przykładzie Konstytucji Irlandii, Konstytucji Republiki Czeskiej, Konstytucji Chorwacji i Konstytucji RP. Wspomniane również będą dwa państwa – Republika Francuska i Republika Federalna Niemiec, które w swoich ustawach zasadniczych nie normują wprost sytuacji prawa unijnego w danym porządku prawnym, jednakże zasady jego obowiązywania i stosowania, a w szczególności stosunek do samej ustawy zasadniczej, stały się przedmiotem bogatego orzecznictwa Rady Konstytucyjnej i Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego.
The status of the European Union law in the constitutional order of the sources of law depends on the adopted concept of the validity and application of the EU legal norms in a given country. Two approaches can be distinguished in this respect. The first assumes the identity of the European Union law with international law and provides it the same place in the constitutional hierarchy of sources of law. In such cases, clauses opening national order to international law are important, as they will usually indicate their place in the system of sources of law and the principles of application of the EU law. The second approach assumes a legal system of the European Union separate from the systems of “traditional” international law. In this case, the constitutions contain autonomous regulations as to the validity and application of the European Union law. The article presents a constitutional regulation more broadly referring to the status of the EU law in a member state on the example of the Constitution of Ireland, the Constitution of the Czech Republic, the Constitution of Croatia and the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Two countries will be also mentioned - the French Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany. In the basic acts they do not regulate the situation of the EU law in a given legal order directly, but the principles of its validity and application, and in particular its relation to the basic act itself, which have become the subject of rich case-law of the Constitutional Council and the Federal Constitutional Court.
Źródło:
Zeszyt Studencki Kół Naukowych Wydziału Prawa i Administracji UAM; 2018, 8; 57-73
2299-2774
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyt Studencki Kół Naukowych Wydziału Prawa i Administracji UAM
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cezary Żołędowski, Barbara Rysz-Kowalczyk, Maciej Duszczyk (red. nauk.), Dekada członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej. Perspektywa polityki społecznej
Cezary Żołędowski, Barbara Rysz-Kowalczyk, Maciej Duszczyk (eds.), The decade of membership in the European Union. Social policy perspective
Autorzy:
Kołucki, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
polityka społeczna
Unia Europejska
członkostwo w UE
social policy
European Union
membership in the European Union
Opis:
Nota recenzyjna prezentuje najnowszą publikację autorstwa pracowników Instytutu Polityki Społecznej UW z zakresu polityki społecznej.
Review note of the latest social policy publication of Dom Wydawniczy Elipsa “The decade of membership in the European Union. Social policy perspective” ed. C. Żołędowski, B. Rysz-Kowalczyk, M. Duszczyk.
Źródło:
Zabezpieczenie Społeczne. Teoria, Prawo, Praktyka; 2015, IV, 4; 98-99
2299-2332
Pojawia się w:
Zabezpieczenie Społeczne. Teoria, Prawo, Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EU Values and Constitutional Pluralism: The EU System of Fundamental Rights Protection
Autorzy:
Lenaerts, Koen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-25
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Charter of Fundamental Rights
CJEU
Court of Justice of the European Union
EU
European Union
fundamental right
Opis:
This article seeks to explore whether the EU system of fundamental rights protection allows room for constitutional pluralism. By looking at recent developments in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (the Court of Justice), it is submitted that the Court has answered that question in the affirmative, thereby respecting the diversity of the cultures and traditions of the peoples of Europe as well as their national identities. The application of the Charter does not rule out a cumulative application of fundamental rights. That being said, pluralism is not absolute, but must be weighed against the indivisible and universal values on which the European Union is founded. Logically, the question that arises is how we order pluralism. In this regard, I shall argue that it is not for the Court of Justice to decide when an EU uniform standard of fundamental rights protection is to replace (or coexist with) national standards. That decision is for the EU political institutions to adopt, since they enjoy the necessary democratic legitimacy to determine the circumstances under which the exercise of a fundamental right is to be limited for reasons of public interest. However, this deference to the EU political branches does not mean that EU legislative decisions are immune from judicial review. On the contrary, cases such as Schwarz and Digital Rights demonstrate that the Court of Justice is firmly committed to examining whether those legislative choices comply with primary EU law, and notably with the Charter. In this regard, when interpreting the provisions of the Charter, the Court of Justice – in dialogue with national courts and, in particular, constitutional courts – operates as the guarantor of the rule of law within the EU, of which fundamental rights are part and parcel. It is thus for those courts to make sure that each and every EU citizen enjoys a sphere of individual liberty which must, as defined by the Charter, remain free from public interferences.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2014, 34; 135-160
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty polityki Unii Europejskiej wobec Afryki w kontekście kryzysu migracyjnego
Aspects of the policy of the European Union towards Africa in the context of migration crisis
Autorzy:
Banach, Wawrzyniec
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Union
migration crisis in the European Union
external actions of the European Union
European Neighbourhood Policy
European External Action Service
Unia Europejska
kryzys migracyjny w Unii Europejskiej
działania zewnętrzne Unii Europejskiej
Europejska Polityka Sąsiedztwa
Europejska Służba Działań Zewnętrznych
Opis:
The aim of the article is to explore the policy of the European Union towards Africa between 2011-2017 in the context of migration crisis. Analysis of the legal acts and soft law documents of the European Union allowed to recognize the changes in the external dimension of the different EU policies addressed to African countries. In the article author focused on the framework of the European Union policy towards Africa and the phenomenon of the intensified migration from this continent into Europe. Then, the reaction of the European Union to the high migration pressure on its external borders has been explored.
Celem artykułu jest przegląd polityki Unii Europejskiej wobec Afryki w kontekście kryzysu migracyjnego w latach 2011-2017. Analiza źródeł w postaci aktów prawnych i dokumentów Unii Europejskiej pozwoliła na identyfikację zmian w wymiarze zewnętrznym różnych polityk unijnych adresowanych do państw afrykańskich. W niniejszej pracy skupiono są na przedstawieniu ram polityki Unii Europejskiej wobec Afryki. Następnie przybliżono zjawisko intensyfikacji migracji z tego kontynentu do Europy. Zaprezentowano także odpowiedź Unii Europejskiej na problem wzmożonej presji na granice zewnętrzne.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2018, 12; 195-207
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 148

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