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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Preparation of MCM-41 Supported Benzene Sulphonic Acid, a Catalyst for the Synthesis of CL-20 from TAIW
Autorzy:
Chen, Shixiong
Yang, Chaofei
Qian, Hua
Liu, Dabin
Kai, Wang
Li, Rui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
CL-20
catalytic
MCM-41
benzene sulphonic acid
TAIW
Opis:
Pure MCM-41 anchored benzene sulphonic acid (BSA/MCM-41), an efficient heterogeneous catalyst, was prepared for the synthesis of CL-20 from TAIW. The prepared catalysts were fully characterized by FTIR, XRD, TEM, TG, N2 adsorption techniques, elemental analysis and acidity tests. It was observed that the catalyst (BSA/MCM-41) retained the mesoporous structure like MCM-41, exhibited excellent thermal stability and high activity. Compared with a blank, the high catalytic activity promoted shorter reaction times by a factor of 3/5. In addition, this catalyst could be reused at least five times without significant loss of its catalytic potential. Moreover, the BSA/MCM-41 catalyst exhibited an optimal catalytic performance, with a high to excellent yield of CL-20 (92.5%) with a purity of 98.3%, under the optimum synthesis conditions.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2019, 16, 3; 343-359
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the Effect of DINA on the Polymorphic Transition of ε-CL-20 in Composite Modified Double Base Propellants
Autorzy:
Wu, Zongkai
Zheng, Wei
Pei, Jiangfeng
Chen, Zhiqun
Zhang, Jun
Song, Xiuduo
Wang, Jiangning
Zhang, Dongxiang
Zhao, Fengqi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27788019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
CMDB propellant
CL-20
DINA
polymorphic transition
Opis:
Abstract: The polymorphic transition of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]dodecane (CL-20) is influenced by the materials and conditions used in the preparation of propellants, and limits the application of ε-CL-20 in solid propellants. In the present work, the effect of dinitroxydiethylnitramine (DINA) on the polymorphic transition of ε-CL-20 in CMDB propellants was investigated by Raman spectroscopy and the Calvet microcalorimeter method. The performance of propellants with CL-20 as affected by DINA was studied by the theoretical prediction of their energetic parameters, stability, combustion, and mechanical tests, respectively. The results showed that the polymorphic transition temperature of ε-CL-20 to α-CL-20 can be reduced to 75 °C by DINA. Expansion of the crystal volume during the process of the ε-CL-20 to α-CL-20 transition will produce obvious cracks in the surface of the crystals. NC/NG can inhibit the effect of DINA on the polymorphic transition of ε-CL-20. The theoretically predicted results indicated that adding DINA will not lower the energy level of CMDB propellants containing CL-20. The DSC and VST results showed that CL-20 has good compatibility and thermal stability with DINA. The burning rate tests revealed that adding DINA decreases the burning rates of CMDB propellants containing CL-20. Mechanical property testing showed that adding DINA can clearly improve the mechanical properties of CMDB propellants containing CL-20. The results of these investigations suggested that DINA has no effect on the crystalline stability of ε-CL-20 in the solventless extrusion process, which contributes to a significant understanding of practical applications and provides guidance for applied research on the use of CL-20 in propellants.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2021, 18, 2; 165--182
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermally induced damage in hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane
Autorzy:
Tian, Q.
Yan, G.
Sun, G.
Huang, C.
Xie, L.
Chen, B.
Huang, M.
Li, H.
Liu, X.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
CL-20
SAXS
AFM
thermal effects
voids
Opis:
The evolution of the microstructure of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) after a thermal stimulus plays a key role in the performance of CL-20. In the current work, microstructural variations of CL-20 caused by thermal treatment were investigated by X-ray diffraction, in situ variable-temperature optical microscopy, atom force microscopy, and small-angle X-ray scattering. A wave-like process, an abrupt volume expansion, movement, and fragmentation of CL-20 particles during phase transition were observed. After the phase transition (160 °C) the CL-20 sample acquired a very rough surface with numerous dimple depressions, and during the thermal decomposition stage (200 °C) a large number of voids were produced in both the bulk and the surface of the CL-20.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 3; 359-369
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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