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Tytuł:
Basic for a valuation of the Polish Exclusive Economic Zone of the Baltic Sea: Rationale and quest for tools
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Andrulewicz, E.
Kotwicki, L.
Kuzebski, E.
Lewandowski, A.
Linkowski, T.
Massel, S.R.
Musielak, S.
Olanczuk-Neyman, K.
Pempkowiak, J.
Piekarek-Jankowska, H.
Radziejewska, T.
Rozynski, G.
Sagan, I.
Skora, K.E.
Szefler, K.
Urbanski, J.
Witek, Z.
Wolowicz, M.
Zachowicz, J.
Zarzycki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
marine environment
erosion
mineral resource
biofiltration
Polish Exclusive Economic Zone
economic valuation
Baltic Sea
ecosystem
marine ecosystem
coastal sand
fish resource
Opis:
This paper summarises current knowledge of goods and services in the Polish Exclusive Economic Zone of the Baltic Sea ecosystem. It reviews specific properties of the Baltic that could be used for economic valuation. Goods and services range from the familiar resources of fish and minerals, which were valued with the Productivity Method, to less obvious services provided by the ecosystem such as biofiltration in coastal sands, valued with either the Replacement Cost or Damage Cost Avoided methods. Disservices to the marine ecosystem are also considered, e.g. erosion and coastal flooding, including the costs of planned mitigating measures. This paper emphasises the importance of using valuation methods to help make better-educated decisions for the sustainability of the Baltic Sea.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What we know about the Baltic Sea: a summary of BSSC 2005
Autorzy:
Piechura, J.
Pempkowiak, J.
Radziejewska, T.
Uscinowicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
bioinvasion
geology
Baltic Sea
changing ecosystem
modelling
brackish water
climate change
marine biology
Sopot
European Community
internal sea
conference
water circulation
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, S
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Density dependent growth of the red algae Furcellaria lumbricalis and Coccotylus trancatus in the West Estonian Archipelago Sea, Northern Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Kotta, J.
Paalme, T.
Kersen, P.
Martin, G.
Herkul, K.
Moller, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
Furcellaria lumbricalis
red alga
alga growth
Coccotylus truncatus
Opis:
In an in situ experiment we evaluated the growth of the red algae Furcellaria lumbricalis and Coccotylus truncatus in the Archipelago Sea. The results showed that the growth rates of both species were similar but that growth decreased with increasing algal coverage. The effects were more pronounced for C. truncatus than for F. lumbricalis. Economic analyses aiming to establish sustainable harvesting limits for F. lumbricalis in the study area should take account of the density dependent growth of these red algae.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 4; 577-585
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variations in organic matter bound in fluffy layer suspended matter from the Pomeranian Bay (Baltic Sea)
Autorzy:
Pazdro, K.
Staniszewski, A.
Beldowski, J.
Emeis, K.C.
Leipe, T.
Pempkowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
organic matter
Pomeranian Bay
suspended matter
lipid
fluffy layer suspended matter
Baltic Sea
sediment
fatty acid
Opis:
Fluffy layer suspended matter (FLSM) and surface sediment samples from the Pomeranian Bay were examined for fatty acid, lipid and organic matter contents. FLSM is a several-centimetre-thick layer of fairly concentrated particulate matter lying on the sea floor significantly affecting the flux of matter to depositional basins. Analyses of fatty acids were used to establish sources and decomposition rates of labile organic matter along a transect from the shallow, highly dynamic, Odra estuary to the Arkona Basin, a deep, low energy, depositional area. In FLSM and sediments respectively, the ranges of organic matter contents were 4.0–25.0% and 5.1–23.0%, those of lipids 0.1–5.4% and 0.30–1.67%, and those of fatty acids 50–991 μg g−1 dry wt. and 100–546 μg g−1 dry wt. In shallow waters, the contents of these compounds are very variable, mirroring variations in biological activity and hydrological conditions. The high percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acids in shallow areas indicates the presence of fresh, undegraded, labile organic matter of autochthonous origin. Fatty acids, the most labile components, are transported as suspended matter attached to minerals and finally accumulated in the depositional area in the form of condensed organic macromolecules. The intensity of bacterial decomposition of organic matter in this system is reflected in the high percentage of branched fatty acids. The low fatty acid content in the organic matter is attributed to the high rate of decomposition of the labile organic matter. No linear correlation was found between the contents of fatty acids and lipids.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An attempt to resolve the partly conflicting data and ideas on the ancylus-littorina transition
Autorzy:
Björck, S.
Andrén, T.
Bo Jensen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sea level
Ancylus Lake
Littorina Sea
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Lagoon gyttja layers occurring in anomalously high position (up to 2.5 m above the present-day sea level) The transition phase between the Ancylus and Littorina stages of the Baltic Sea is an old controversial topic. With the newest data available we try to reach a compromise between the "dramatic" model, including a sudden and large drainage of the Ancylus Lake, and the idea of a non-existing Ancylus drainage through Denmark. This new model includes a minor, perhaps 5 m, sudden erosion and forced regression slightly before 10,000 cal. yrs BP. This was followed by a 200–300 yr long period when the outlet through Denmark and Great Belt (Dana River) was characterized by a variable fluvial environment creating fluvial, levée and lacustrine deposits. During this period of rapidly rising sea level, we postulate that the gradient between the Ancylus Lake and sea level gradually decreased from some 5 m until sea level had reached the Ancylus and Darss Sill level. After this point in time occasional pulses of marine water could easier enter into the Baltic basin, which is seen as brackish pulses as early as 9800 cal. yrs BP in records from the Bornholm and Gotland basins, but also from Blekinge. It would, however, take another c. 1500 years before the Öresund threshold was flooded by the rising sea level, causing a significant rise in salinity sometime between 8500–8000 cal. yrs BP, and marking the true onset of the Littorina Sea.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2008, 23; 21-26
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The contribution of the fine sediment fraction to the Fluffy Layer Suspended Matter (FLSM)
Autorzy:
Pempkowiak, J.
Beldowski, J.
Pazdro, K.
Staniszewski, A.
Leipe, T.
Emeis, K.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
sediment fraction
Pomeranian Bay
Fluffy Layer Suspended Matter
polonium
Baltic Sea
radioisotope
sea floor
lead
Opis:
Fluffy Layer Suspended Matter (FLSM) is a layer of fairly concentrated suspended matter resting on the sea floor. Its passage to the depositional basins in the Pomeranian Bay – Arkona Deep System of the Baltic Sea is estimated to take around six months. In the course of this migration, the properties of FLSM change as a result of ageing and the influx of fresh particles from the water column, and possibly also because of mass exchange with the uppermost sediment layers. Measurements of radioisotopes (210Po, 210Pb, 137Cs) have demonstrated that in shallow water this topmost layer of sediments, from 8 cm to 3 cm in thickness, is subject to mixing. This creates redox profiles favourable to biota and bioturbation. Basing on 210Pb/210Po disequilibria and the 210Po excess, it was estimated that under steady state conditions from 1.5 to 2.2% of fine fraction (FSF) in the mixed layer of sediments is freshly imported from FLSM. This implies replacement of FSF from the sediments and its incorporation into FLSM. On the assumption that the surface density of FLSM is 10 mg cm−2, FSF freshly exported from sediments actually comprises up to 15% of FLSM. Therefore, the properties of FLSM are strongly influenced by the processes taking place in the sediments, although FLSM by definition is independent of sediments.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2002, 44, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing the performance of empirical remote sensing algorithms in the Baltic Sea waters with modelled and in situ reflectance data
Autorzy:
Ligi, M.
Kutser, T.
Kallio, K.
Attila, J.
Koponen, S.
Paavel, B.
Soomets, T.
Reinart, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
remote sensing
algorithm
Baltic Sea
coastal water
chlorophyll a
optical property
phytoplankton assemblage
water reflectance
Opis:
Remote sensing studies published up to now show that the performance of empirical (band-ratio type) algorithms in different parts of the Baltic Sea is highly variable. Best performing algorithms are different in the different regions of the Baltic Sea. Moreover, there is indication that the algorithms have to be seasonal as the optical properties of phytoplankton assemblages dominating in spring and summer are different. We modelled 15,600 reflectance spectra using HydroLight radiative transfer model to test 58 previously published empirical algorithms. 7200 of the spectra were modelled using specific inherent optical properties (SIOPs) of the open parts of the Baltic Sea in summer and 8400 with SIOPs of spring season. Concentration range of chlorophyll-a, coloured dissolved organic matter (CDOM) and suspended matter used in the model simulations were based on the actually measured values available in literature. For each optically active constituent we added one concentration below actually measured minimum and one concentration above the actually measured maximum value in order to test the performance of the algorithms in wider range. 77 in situ reflectance spectra from rocky (Sweden) and sandy (Estonia, Latvia) coastal areas were used to evaluate the performance of the algorithms also in coastal waters. Seasonal differences in the algorithm performance were confirmed but we found also algorithms that can be used in both spring and summer conditions. The algorithms that use bands available on OLCI, launched in February 2016, are highlighted as this sensor will be available for Baltic Sea monitoring for coming decades.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extreme sea levels at selected stations on the Baltic Sea coast
Autorzy:
Wolski, T.
Wisniewski, B.
Giza, A.
Kowalewska-Kalkowska, H.
Boman, H.
Grabbi-Kaiv, S.
Hammarklint, T.
Holfort, J.
Lydeikaite, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
Baltic coast
sea level
storm surge
fall
sea surface
surface deformation
wind speed
wind stress
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Random forest assessment of correlation between environmental factors and genetic differentiation of populations: Case of marine mussels Mytilus
Autorzy:
Kijewski, T.
Zbawicka, M.
Strand, J.
Kautsky, H.
Kotta, J.
Ratsep, M.
Wenne, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
marine environment
spatial distribution
genetic differentiation
Mytilus
mussel
nuclear DNA
nucleotide polymorphism
Baltic Sea
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flow, waves and water exchange in the Suur Strait, Gulf of Riga, in 2008
Autorzy:
Raudsepp, U.
Laanemets, J.
Haran, G.
Alari, V.
Pavelson, J.
Kouts, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
flow
wave
water exchange
Suur Strait
Riga Gulf
modelling
shear velocity
Baltic Sea
wind
wind condition
storm
wave heigh
sediment
seasonal cycle
horizontal distribution
outflow
Opis:
Wind, flow and wave measurements were performed in November–December in 2008 in the relatively narrow and shallow Suur Strait connecting the waters of the V¨ainameri and the Gulf of Riga. During the measurement period wind conditions were extremely variable, including a severe storm on 23 November. The flow speed along the strait varied between ±0.2 m s−1, except for the 0.4 m s−1 that occurred after the storm as a result of the sea level gradient. The mean and maximum significant wave heights were 0.53 m and 1.6 m respectively. Because of their longer fetch, southerly winds generated higher waves in the strait than winds from the north. All wave events caused by the stronger southerly winds induced sediment resuspension, whereas the current-induced shear velocity slightly exceeded the critical value for resuspension only when the current speed was 0.4 m s−1. A triplenested two-dimensional high resolution (100 m in the Suur Strait) circulation model and the SWAN wave model were used to simulate water exchange in 2008 and the wave-induced shear velocity field in the Suur Strait respectively. Circulation model simulations demonstrated that water exchange was highly variable, that cumulative transport followed an evident seasonal cycle, and that there was an gross annual outflow of 23 km3 from the Gulf of Riga. The horizontal distribution of waveinduced shear velocity during the strong southerly wind event indicated large shear velocities and substantial horizontal variability. The shear velocities were less than the critical value for resuspension in the deep area of the Suur Strait.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Driving forces of sandy sediment transport beyond the surf zone
Autorzy:
Stella, M.
Ostrowski, R.
Szmytkiewicz, P.
Kapinski, J.
Marcinkowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
sandy sediment
sediment transport
surf zone
wave-current interaction
roughness
coastal zone
Baltic Sea
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ventilation of the Baltic Sea deep water: A brief review of present knowledge from observations and models
Autorzy:
Markus Meier, H.E.
Feistel, R.
Piechura, J.
Arneborg, L.
Burchard, H.
Fiekas, V.
Golenko, N.
Kuzmina, N.
Mohrholz, V.
Nohr, C.
Paka, V.T.
Sellschopp, J.
Stips, A.
Zhurbas, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Sopot
ventilation
conference
Baltic Sea
deep water
turbulent mixing
Opis:
The ventilation of the Baltic Sea deep water is driven by either gale-forced barotropic or baroclinic salt water inflows. During the past two decades, the frequency of large barotropic inflows (mainly in winter) has decreased and the frequency of medium-intensity baroclinic inflows (observed in summer) has increased. As a result of entrainment of ambient oxygen-rich water, summer inflows are also important for the deep water ventilation. Recent process studies of salt water plumes suggest that the entrainment rates are generally smaller than those predicted by earlier entrainment models. In addition to the entrance area, the Słupsk Sill and the Słupsk Furrow are important locations for the transformation of water masses. Passing the Słupsk Furrow, both gravity-driven dense bottom flows and sub-surface cyclonic eddies, which are eroded laterally by thermohaline intrusions, ventilate the deep water of the eastern Gotland Basin. A recent study of the energy transfer from barotropic to baroclinic wave motion using a twodimensional shallow water model suggests that about 30% of the energy needed below the halocline for deep water mixing is explained by the breaking of internal waves. In the deep water decade-long stagnation periods with decreasing oxygen and increasing hydrogen sulphide concentrations might be caused by anomalously large freshwater inflows and anomalously high mean zonal wind speeds. In different studies the typical response time scale of average salinity was estimated to be between approximately 20 and 30 years. The review summarizes recent research results and ends with a list of open questions and recommendations.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, S
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A more accurate formula for calculating the net longwave radiation flux in the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Zapadka, T.
Wozniak, B.
Dera, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
temperature
cloud
radiation flux
water vapour
atmosphere
long-wave radiation
sea surface
Baltic Sea
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2007, 49, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Large halocline variations in the Northern Baltic Proper and associated meso- and basin-scale processes
Autorzy:
Elken, J.
Malkki, P.
Alenius, P.
Stipa, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Sopot
current
splitting area
Finland Gulf
saline water
conference
Baltic Sea
halocline
Opis:
The Northern Baltic Proper is a splitting area of the Baltic Sea saline water route towards the two terminal basins – the Gulf of Finland and the Western Gotland Basin. Large halocline variations (vertical isopycnal displacements of more than 20 m, intra-halocline current speeds above 20 cm s−1) appear during and following SW wind events, which rapidly increase the water storage in the Gulf of Finland and reverse the standard estuarine transport, causing an outflow in the lower layers. In the channel of variable topography, basin-scale barotropic flow pulses are converted into baroclinic mesoscale motions such as jet currents, sub-surface eddies and lowfrequency waves. The associated dynamics is analysed by the results from a special mesoscale experiment, routine observations and numerical modelling.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, S
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first geological record of a palaeotsunami on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, Poland
Autorzy:
Rotnicki, K.
Rotnicka, J.
Goslar, T.
Wawrzynniak-Wydrowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
onshore tsunami deposits
age of tsunami
Holocene coastal changes
meteorite impact
Opis:
Tsunami deposits were unknown along the southern coast of the Baltic Sea for a long time. The results of present research provided evidence of high-energy event layers. They occur on the bottom of two hemispherical hollows that are cut into glaciolimnic silt and glaciofluvial sand and gravel from the Late Weichselian Age. The event deposits are represented by poorly sorted marine sand with admixtures of pebbles and allochthonous detritus of biogenic origin: marine, brackish and occasionally freshwater shells and shell debris of molluscs and snails, plant macrofossils from the marine nearshore zone, shreds and lumps of peaty material, gyttja and organogenic silt, lumps of charcoal, wood pieces and tree branches and trunks. All these features are commonly considered indicative of tsunamis. The age of the biogenic detritus found in the tsunami layer ranges from 10 390 to 6 630 cal. yr BP, whereas the oldest gyttja covering the event layers is 6 600 cal. yr BP old. This means that the tsunami occurred between 6 630 and 6 600 cal. yr BP. Various causes of tsunami event have been taken into consideration, including the impact of meteorites within the coastal plain and the littoral zone of the southern Baltic Sea.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 2; 417--440
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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