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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Podatność drzew leśnych na opieńkową zgniliznę korzeni
The susceptibility of forest trees to Armillaria root rot
Autorzy:
Szynkiewicz, A.
Kwaśna, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
grzyby
choroby grzybowe
Armillaria
czynniki chorobotwórcze
podatność na choroby
leśnictwo
drzewa leśne
opieńkowa zginilizna korzeni
fitopatologia leśna
armillaria
susceptibility of trees
resistance
stress
Opis:
The susceptibility of forest trees to Armillaria butt and root rot is described. The paper characterises the most common Armillaria species and presents the mechanical, physiological and chemical mechanisms of plant resistance against Armillaria. The importance of stress as a cause of increased susceptibility of plants to infection is emphasised. Stress in plants may be caused by drought or an excess of water in the soil, inappropriate temperature, unsuitable soil pH, shortage of oxygen in the ground, wrong nutrition, lack of light, pollution of the soil or air, and the presence of damaging macro−, mezo− or microflora and fauna. Stress decreases the production of cambium in the affected area, the production of resins that limit colonisation, the intensity of photosynthesis, respiration and the transport of nutrients. Stress causes the hydrolysis of carbohydrates necessary for production of energy required for resistance responses, increases accumulation of glucose and other substances used by Armillaria, favours the degradation of phenols that limit colonization, increases susceptibility to other stress factors, and decreases regeneration of the trees.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 143, 08; 25-33
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fungal communities in barren forest soil after amendment with different wood substrates and their possible effects on trees’, pathogens, insects and nematodes
Autorzy:
Malecka, M.
Kwasna, H.
Szewczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fungi community
barren soil
forest soil
wood
substrate
tree
pathogen
insect
nematode
soil fungi
organic matter
Armillaria
Heterobasidion
Opis:
Scots pine sawdust, composted bark or coarse, post-harvest woody debris from conifers had been spread over the surface of barren forest soil before planting with Scots pine. The effects of the Scots pine sawdust, composted bark or coarse, post-harvest woody debris from conifers on the abundance and diversity of culturable fungi were investigated. The amendments were aimed at increasing the soil suppressiveness to Armillaria and Heterobasidion. The classical soil-dilution method was chosen for qualitative and quantitative analyses of fungal communities in soils because of its proven reliability and consistency. The soil was inhabited by saprotrophic fungi from Ascomycota and Zygomycota, including species known to be potential antagonists of Armillaria or H. annosum (i.e. Clonostachys + Trichoderma spp., Penicillium commune, P. daleae, P. janczewskii) or stimulants of Armillaria (i.e. Pseudogymnoascus roseus, Trichocladium opacum). Eleven years after treatment, the abundance and diversity of fungi, the abundance of P. commune, and locally the abundance of P. janczewskii increased, while Clonostachys + Trichoderma spp., and locally, P. daleae and T. opacum decreased. Amending the barren soil with organic matter does not guarantee effective, long-term suppressiveness of the sandy loam soil to Armillaria and Heterobasidion. Increased abundance of entomopathogenic and nematophagous species, 11 years after treatment, does suggest the long-term possibility of insect or nematode control in soil.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mykobiota krzewów jałowca Juniperus x media z objawami zamierania na terenie oczyszczalni ścieków w Poznaniu
Mycobiota of juniper Juniperus x media with symptoms of dieback in sewage plant facilities area in Poznan
Autorzy:
Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
Kwaśna, H.
Szewczyk, W.
Zatorski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
fitopatologia
zamieranie pedow
jalowiec posredni
Juniperus media
patogeny
grzyby
Chalara
Cytospora
Fusarium
Ilyonectria
Mycosphaerella
Pestalotiopsis
Setomelanomma
Armillaria
Rhizoctonia
Thelephora
Cadophora
Leptosphaeria
Lophodermium
Septoria
Sydowia
gałęzie
zamieranie
jałowiec
branches
dieback
fungi
juniper
pathogens
Opis:
The frequency and diversity of fungi in branches, roots and soil was examined in 3–10-years-old diseased Juniperus x media trees growing in the surroundings of the sewage treatment facility in Poznań. Symptoms of branch dieback appeared first on the older parts inside the crown and mostly in the lower part of trees subsequently spreading upwards and outwards. Our analyses included extraction of environmental rDNA from branches, roots and soil, amplification of the rDNA with fungi specific primers and sequencing. Fungal taxa from Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Chytridiomycota, Glomeromycota and Zygomycota were detected with a total of 695, 135 and 196 taxa in branches, roots and soil, respectively. Fungal communities included plant pathogens, opportunistic pathogens, epiphytes or endophytes, mycorrhizal taxa, saprotrophs common on organic debris and in soil, human and animal pathogens, entomopathogenic taxa, mycoparasites, white and black yeasts, taxa with antagonistic and medicinal properties and lichenized fungi. The frequency of potential plant pathogens was 2.64–33.12% in branches, 0.88% in roots and 1.29–2.93% in soil. The most common pathogens were species from Chalara, Cytospora, Fusarium, Ilyonectria, Mycosphaerella, Setomelanomma (Ascomycota) and Armillaria, Rhizoctonia (Basidiomycota) genera. The less frequent pathogens included species from Leptosphaeria, Lophodermium and Septoria genera. In conclusion, oxygen deficiency and the presence of poisonous gases in the air around the sewage plant is likely to have had damaging effects on plants infected or colonized by opportunistic and facultative parasites.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 4
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ sposobu przygotowania gleby na aktywność biologiczną gleby względem patogenów korzeni w 40-letnim drzewostanie sosnowym
Effect of pre-planting soil preparation on biological activity of soil towards root rot pathogens in 40-year-old Scots pine stand
Autorzy:
Kwaśna, H.
Łakomy, P.
Gornowicz, R.
Borowczyk-Behnke, J.
Kuźmiński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
przygotowanie gleby
mikroorganizmy glebowe
grzyby glebowe
bakterie glebowe
sosna zwyczajna
Armillaria
Heterobasidion
leśnictwo
uprawy leśne
gleby leśne
aktywność biologiczna
drzewa leśne
zdrowotność roślin
stopień porażenia
armillaria
heterobasidion
scots pine
soil preparation
soil suppressiveness
Opis:
Effects of pre−planting soil preparation on the clear−cut on the community structure of soil fungi and bacteria, their possible biological activity towards Armillaria and Heterobasidion, and mortality of Scots pine trees were studied in 40−year−old Scots pine plantation in Międzychód Forest District (W Poland). Pre−planting soil preparation included: (i) deep ploughing, (ii) shallow furrowing, (iii) making holes for planting, and (iv) shallow turning of the topsoil. The soil−dilution method was used for detection of fungi and bacteria in soil. Morphotyping was used for identification of fungi. Phenotypic traits and biochemical properties were used for identification of bacteria. Molecular method, MID−66 or BIOLOG® systems were additionally applied for identification of the most common bacteria. Deep furrowing, making holes for planting or shallow turning of the topsoil before planting increased abundance of fungi and bacteria in soil 40 years after treatment. Increased abundance of fungi and bacteria was associated with increased presence of taxa considered as antagonistic to Armillaria and Heterobasidion. The highest mortality of Scots pines was observed on sites with deep ploughing or shallow furrowing before planting, while the lowest mortality was found on sites with making holes for planting or shallow turning of the topsoil. The majority of dead trees were infected by H. annosum. Moderate intervention into the soil habitat on the clear−cut site before planting of Scots pine seedlings seems to create the habitat beneficial for the future growth of trees.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 02; 177-125
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of silvicultural techniques on the diversity of microorganisms in forest soil and their possible participation in biological control of Armillaria and Heterobasidion
Autorzy:
Kwasna, H.
Walkowiak, L.
Lakomy, P.
Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
Gornowicz, R.
Mikicinski, A.
Galazka, S.
Szewczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silvicultural technique
Pinus sylvestris
diversity
microorganism
forest soil
participation
biological control
Armillaria
fungi
Heterobasidion
Opis:
Effects of different pre-planting soil preparations and post-harvest wood debris applications in a clear-cut Scots pine plantation, on the abundance, diversity, and activity of culturable microorganisms were investigated. The investigation was done 9 years after the re-plantings had been done. This formed part of an investigation of silvicultural practices for conservation and the biological control of Armillaria and Heterobasidion in northern temperate forests (Poland). The treatments being compared, were expected to have altered the soil’s physical and chemical properties, and consequently, its biological properties. Only soft-rot microfungi from the Ascomycota and Zygomycota were detected in the soil. Fungi, including those antagonistic to Armillaria and Heterobasidion, were more abundant after shallow ploughing than after deep ploughing or ridging, and where chipped rather than coarse wood debris was left on the soil surface or incorporated. Scots pine trees had the most biomass and the least mortality after ridging and leaving coarse wood debris on the surface (associated with only a relatively moderate abundance of fungi).
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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