Temat: aphid - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The role of detoxifying enzymes in the resistance of the cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) to thiamethoxam
Autorzy:: Abdallah, I.S.
Abou-Yousef, H.M.
Fouad, E.A.
El-Hady Kandil, M.A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66085.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: detoxifying enzyme
resistance
cowpea aphid
Aphis craccivora zob.cowpea aphid
groundnut aphid zob.cowpea aphid
black legume aphid
true bug
Aphididae
synergism
thiamethoxam
insecticide
Opis:: The cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora Koch) is considered a serious insect pest attacking several crops. We carried out biochemical studies to elucidate the role of the metabolising enzymes in conferring resistance to thiamethoxam, in two strains (resistant and susceptible) of the cowpea aphid. Bioassay experiments showed that the thiamethoxam selected strain developed a 48 fold resistance after consecutive selection with thiamethoxam for 12 generations. This resistant strain also exhibited cross-resistance to the tested carbamates; pirimicarb and carbosulfan, organophosphorus (malathion, fenitrothion, and chlorpyrifos-methyl), and the neonicotinoid (acetamiprid). Synergism studies have indicated that S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate (DEF), a known inhibitor for esterases, increased thiamethoxam toxicity 5.58 times in the resistant strain compared with the susceptible strain. Moreover, the biochemical determination revealed that carboxylestersae activity was 30 times greater in the resistant strain than in the susceptible strain. In addition, the enzyme activity of glutathione S-transferase (GST) and mixed function oxidases (mfo) increased only in the resistant strain 3.7 and 2.7 times, respectively, in relation to the susceptible (the control). Generally, our results suggest that the higher activity of the detoxifying enzymes, particularly carboxylesterase, in the resistant strain of the cowpea aphid, apparently have a significant role in endowing resistance to thiamethoxam, although additional mechanisms may contribute.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of systemic effects of four plant extracts compared with two systemic pesticides, acetamiprid and pirimicarb through leaf spraying against Brevicoryne brassicae L. (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Autorzy:: Shafiei, F.
Ahmadi, K.
Asadi, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66810.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: systemic effect
plant extract
pesticide
acetamiprid
pirimicarb
leaf
spraying
Brevicoryne brassicae
Hemiptera
Aphididae
cabbage aphid
aphid
plant pest
toxicity
Opis:: Aphids are one of the most important economic pests and vectors of viral diseases in crops. Brevicoryne brassicae L., one of the most serious aphid pests in Brassicaceae, if not controlled, often reaches very high densities. The present study compared the systemic effects of ethanolic, methanolic and aqueous Melia azedarach L., Peganum harmala L., Calendula officinalis L. and Otostegia persica Boissier extracts with two systemic pesticides, acetamiprid and pirimicarb (at the maximum label-recommended rate). Population growth percentages of B. brassicae through leaf spraying under greenhouse conditions were assessed. The chemicals were sprayed on one of the leaves in greenhouse condition. The results indicated that all the plant extracts have systemic effects at different levels. Among different extracts, O. persica ethanolic extract, P. harmala methanolic extract and M. azedarach aqueous extract resulted in a reduction of the B. brassicae population
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The influence of selected plant polyamines on feeding and survival of grain aphid (Sitobion avenae F.)
Autorzy:: Sempruch, C.
Leszczynski, B.
Kozik, A.
Chrzanowski, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55382.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:: plant polyamine
Sitobion avenae
body mass
aphid
survival
polyamine
grain aphid
Hemiptera
Aphididae
feeding
organic compound
biological modulator
insect
Opis:: The influence of common plant polyamines on feeding behaviour and survival of grain aphid (Sitobion avenae F., Hemiptera: Aphididae) has been studied. Laboratory tests showed that wingless females of S. avenae assimilated higher quantities of food from triticale seedlings placed in 0.01% solutions of agmatine and cadaverine, and lower in case of spermidine and spermine. Increase in the polyamines concentrations up to 0.10% caused strong decrease in food assimilation, especially under the agmatine, cadaverine and putrescine treatment. Moreover, 0.10% concentration of the all analyzed polyamines decreased body mass and reduced survival of grain aphid wingless females. The 0.01% concentration of the polyamines were not affecting survival and body mass of S. avenae with exception of spermidine. Importance of the polyamines as potential natural biopesticides to the grain aphid is discussed.
Źródło:: Pestycydy; 2010, 1-4
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:: Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: An evaluation of the effect of botanical insecticide, palizin in comparison with chemical insecticide, imidacloprid on the black citrus aphid, Toxoptera aurantii Boyer de Fonscolombe and its natural enemy, Aphidius colemani Viereck
Autorzy:: Gholamzadeh-Chitgar, M.
Pourmoradi, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66709.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: insecticide
palizin
chemical insecticide
imidacloprid
black citrus aphid
aphid
Toxoptera aurantii
Hemiptera
Aphididae
pest
citrus
plant leaf
natural enemy
Aphidius colemani
Opis:: The black citrus aphid, Toxoptera aurantii Boyer de Fonscolombe (Hemiptera: Aphididae), an important pest of citrus species, feeds by sucking sap from plant leaves. It causes some leaf distortion and malformation of growing leaves and shoot tips. In this study, the eff ects of the botanical insecticide, palizin on T. aurantii and its parasitoid, Aphidius colemani Viereck (Hymenoptera: Brachonidae) were compared with the chemical insecticide, imidacloprid. Th e compounds were evaluated at maximum recommended fi eld concentrations: palizin 2,000 ppm, imidacloprid 500 ppm, water (as control) on adult aphids. Spraying was done with a 100-l engine Honda sprayer (GX120T1, 160T1, 200T) until run-off . Th e number of dead aphids was recorded 24, 48 and 72 hours aft er treatment. According to the results, statistically signifi cant diff erences were found between treatments (p ≤ 0.05). Twenty-four hours aft er treatment, imidacloprid was more eff ective than palizin in reducing the T. aurantii population. Palizin showed high effi ciency (95% mortality) 72 hours aft er treatment. However, at that time, there was no statistically signifi cant diff erence between the mean mortality percentages of imidacloprid and palizin. This shows that botanical insecticide, palizin can eff ectively control T. aurantii. Also, palizin caused low mortality (10.86%) on A. colemani while imidacloprid was more toxic (31.1% mortality). The results of the present study indicated that palizin can be used instead of chemical insecticide, imidacloprid in control programs of T. aurantii.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Occurrence of aphids [Aphididae] and ladybirds [Coccinellidae] on winter wheat
Autorzy:: Kaniuczak, Z
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66333.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2000
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: wheat
ladybird
Aphididae
plant protection
Coccinellidae
occurrence
winter wheat
aphid
Opis:: In the years 1995-1997, studies were carried out on the occurrence of aphids and ladybirds on winter wheat in the south-eastern Poland. Depending on the atmospheric conditions the first aphids on wheat plantations were found from decade II of May. The peak of their mass occurrence was recorded in decads II and III of June. The first overwintering beetles ladybirds began their flight over the plantations from decade III of April till decade II of May. The peak of a mass occurrence of these beetles was noted in decades II and III of May. In all the localities and years of the studies the peak of a mass occurrence of beetles of ladybirds always preceded the mass occurrence of aphids on winter wheat.
W latach 1995-1997 wykonano badania nad występowaniem mszyc i biedronek na pszenicy ozimej w rejonie Polski południowo-wschodniej. W zależności od przebiegu warunków atmosferycznych, pierwsze mszyce stwierdzano na plantacjach pszenicy od II dekady maja. Masowy szczyt występowania notowano w II i III dekadzie czerwca. Pierwsze zimujące chrząszcze biedronek nalatywały na plantacje od III dekady kwietnia do II dekady maja. Masowy szczyt występowania tych owadów odnotowano w II i III dekadzie maja. We wszystkich miejscowościach i latach badań masowy szczyt występowania chrząszczy biedronek zawsze wyprzedzał masowe występowanie mszyc na pszenicy ozimej.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2000, 40, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Resistance risk assessment: realized heritability, cross resistance and resistance stability of acetamiprid in the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae)
Autorzy:: Mokbel, E.M.S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65165.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: resistance risk
assessment
heritability
resistance stability
acetamiprid
cotton aphid
Aphis gossypii
Homoptera
Aphididae
Opis:: The cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii is an economically significant insect pest infesting various important crops and vegetables. The neonicotinoid, acetamiprid was recommended against aphids with excellent results. Resistance emergence and environmental pollution makes acetamiprid a favorable alternative to conventional insecticides. The aims of the present work were to predict acetamiprid resistance risk in A. gossypii, investigate cross resistance to other tested insecticides and explore acetamiprid stability in the absence of selection. A field-collected population from Sharqia governorate, Egypt was selected with acetamiprid. After 16 generations of selection, there was a 22.55-fold increase in LC50 and the realized heritability (h2) of resistance was 0.17. Projected rates of resistance indicated that, ifh2 = 0.17 and 50% of the population was killed at each generation, then a tenfold increase in LC50 would be expected in 12.2 generations. If h2 was 0.27 then 7.63 generations would be needed to achieve the same level. In contrast, with h2 of 0.07 it necessitates about 30 generations of selection to reach the same level. Cross resistance studies exhibited that the selected strain showed obvious cross resistance to the other tested neonicotinoid members, moderate cross resistance to alpha-cypermethrin and no cross resistance to pymetrozine. Fortunately, resistance to acetamiprid in the cotton aphid was unstable and resistance reverses the nearby susceptible strain throughout five generations without exposure to acetamiprid. Our results exhibited cotton aphid potential to develop resistance to acetamiprid under continuous selection pressure. The instability of acetamiprid makes A. gossypii amenable to resistance management tactics such as rotation with pymetrozine.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Effect of epicuticular waxes from triticale on the feeding behaviour and mortality of the grain aphid, Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Autorzy:: Wojcicka, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66422.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: epicuticular wax
triticale
winter triticale
feeding behaviour
mortality
grain aphid
Sitobion avenae
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Opis:: Surface waxes from wax-covered triticale plants (RAH 122) were sprayed on plants of the waxless genotype RAH 366 or the surface waxes were used to make artificial diet preparations. The results were significant increases in the mortality of apterous adults of the grain aphid Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) at all concentrations tested in comparison with those aphids which fed on the control plants or aphids which were reared on the diets. In the choice tests, most aphids settled on plants without surface waxes or on diet preparations which did not have surface waxes (the controls). When the concentration of the surface waxes was increased on one of the plants or surface waxes were increased in the diet preparation, the number of wandering aphids increased. Those aphids which did not wander were mainly on the waxless control plants or on the waxless diet preparations. Aphids did settle on those plants or on the diet preparations which had 100 and 1,000 μg · g–1 of surface wax. The aphids rarely settled on the diet preparations containing 10,000 μg ∙ g–1 of surface waxes. From these observations it appears that surface waxes can act as a feeding deterrent. Since aphids on plants with surface waxes, or aphids which settled on diet preparations with surface waxes, started to die earlier than aphids fed only the control plants or the control diet preparations, it is possible that the surface waxes had a toxic effect that led to early mortality. Thus, it can be said that the surface waxes caused feeding deterrence and had a toxic effect on the aphids.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Interactions between the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana and the Neotropical predator Eriopis connexa (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Implications in biological control of pest
Autorzy:: Scorsetti, A.C.
Pelizza, S.
Fogel, M.N.
Vianna, F.
Schneider, M.I.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65580.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: interaction
entomopathogenic fungi
Beauveria bassiana
pathogen-predator interaction
Eriopis connexa
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
biological control
pest
aphid
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Opis:: Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are serious pests of crops causing direct damage by feeding and indirect by the transmission of plant viruses. The use of conventional insecticides for controlling aphids has caused different problems and insecticide resistance. Accordingly, there is more interest in alternative control methods such as biological control by natural enemies for sustainable agricultural management. Among biological control agents, entomopathogenic fungi are one of the most significant microbial pathogens of insects. Also, Coccinellidae, as a major group, is a serious natural enemy. Both larval and adult stages of Coccinellidae feed on different soft-body pests, such as aphids. Eriopis connexa (Germar) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is a common species in agroecosystems of the Neotropical region where it is considered to be a potential control agent. Pathogens and arthropod natural enemies may contribute to the control of phytophagous pests; however, it is important to assess potential interactions within biological control agents that share hosts (intraguild interaction) to evaluate their combined use for pest control. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the compatibility and interaction (lethal and sublethal effects) between E. connexa and the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. (Ascomycota: Hypocreales). Both are important biological control agents of aphids. The pathogenicity of B. bassiana against larvae, pupae and adults of the predator E. connexa was evaluated, and results showed, that B. bassiana infected the coleopteran. On the other hand, interaction between B. bassiana and the predator was evaluated through infected-prey. The effects of fungus on larvae survival were significantly different when we analyzed the accumulated survival (from first larval instar to adulthood). The daily fecundity was significantly reduced at five days compared to control group. By contrast, no significant differences were observed between the five oviposition days in the rate of hatched eggs. This study shows that despite having received a single dose of the fungus in its life cycle, the population parameters of the predator E. connexa are affected. More studies would be necessary to help identify interactions between microbes and natural enemies to increase and enhance opportunities and further develop biological pest control programs.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Effect of plant o-dihydroxyphenols and quinone on generation of reactive oxygen species within the grain aphid tissues
Autorzy:: Lukasik, I.
Golawska, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55446.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:: Sitobion avenae
reactive oxygen species
Homoptera
cereal
hydrogen peroxide
Aphididae
tissue
grain aphid
plant pest
phenol
o-dihydroxyphenol
quinone
Opis:: Effect of some dietary o-dihydroxyphenols and quinones on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentration within tissues of the grain aphid Sitobion avenae (F.) (Homoptera, Aphididae) has been studied. Among the studied aphid morphs the highest level of H2O2 total was noted for winged adults (alatae) and the lowest for larvae. The aphids exposed to the dietary pro-oxidative o-dihydroxyphenols demonstrated significantly higher concentration of hydrogen peroxide than the control ones. Among the studied compounds, caffeic acid showed the strongest effect on the H2O2 level within the aphid tissues. The highest concentration (0.1%) of this phenolic acid caused above 2-fold increase in the content of this radical within the grain aphid tissues. The significance of these results for understanding the toxicity of phenols to cereal aphids is discussed.
Źródło:: Pestycydy; 2008, 3-4; 117-124
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:: Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Dynamics of number of Metopolophium dirhodum (Walk.) (Hemiptera, Aphididae) occurring on shrubs of roses in Lublin
Dynamika liczebności Metopolophium dirhodum (Walk.) (Hemiptera, Aphididae) zasiedlającej krzewy róż w Lublinie
Autorzy:: Kmieć, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364560.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:: rugosa rose
multiflowered rose
Grandhotel rose
Hemiptera
park rose
Lublin city
border rose
Aphididae
population dynamics
shrub
Metopolophium dirhodum
rose
occurrence
aphid
Opis:: The purpose of the studies was to observe the dynamics of number of Metopolophium dirhodum (Walk.) on rugosa rose, multiflowered rose, park rose cv. ‘Grandhotel’ and different varieties of border roses. Observations were conducted in four different sites in the green area of Lublin in the years 2001–2003. M. dirhodum was observed on all the analyzed roses. Annually this aphid colonized only the shrubs of rugosa rose and park rose ‘Grandhotel’ in all the sites. This is a host-alternating species, with the migration to the summer host of obligatory character (the colonies were observed in spring and autumn). The weather conditions had a significant effect on the date of the spring appearance and the autumn disappearance of aphids. The most numerous aphids were observed in the street site, while in the park one the population of this aphid was the lowest. Rosa rugosa was exceptionally willingly colonized by M. dirhodum. Those aphids occurred there in much higher numbers as compared with the other roses.
Celem przeprowadzonych badań było prześledzenie dynamiki liczebności mszyc Metopolophium dirhodum (Walk.) na róży pomarszczonej, wielokwiatowej, parkowej odmiany ‘Grandhotel’ oraz na różnych odmianach róż rabatowych. Obserwacje prowadzono w latach 2001–2003 w czterech odmiennych stanowiskach na terenie zieleni miejskiej Lublina. M. dirhodum obserwowano na wszystkich analizowany różach. Rokrocznie i we wszystkich stanowiskach mszyca ta zasiedlała jedynie krzewy róży pomarszczonej i róży parkowej ‘Grandhotel’. Jest to gatunek różnodomny, u którego migracja na żywiciela letniego ma charakter obligatoryjny (kolonie notowano wiosną oraz jesienią). Na terminy wiosennego pojawu oraz jesiennego zaniku mszyc w istotny sposób wpływał przebieg warunków pogodowych. Najliczniej mszyce te występowały na stanowisku przyulicznym. Wyjątkowo chętnie M. dirhodum zasiedlała krzewy R. rugosa, na której występowała w wielokrotnie większej liczebności w porównaniu z innymi różami.
Źródło:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2006, 05, 2; 11-21
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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