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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Study of Glass Transition and Crystallization Behavior in $Ga_{15}Se_{85 - x}Pb_x$ (0 ≤ x ≤ 6) Chalcogenide Glasses
Autorzy:
Khan, Z.
Khan, S.
Alvi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Dq
61.05.cp
64.70.p
64.70.dg
65.60.+a
Opis:
There has been a growing interest in the synthesis and characterization of amorphous chalcogenide glasses due to their importance in preparing electronic memories, grating, switching devices and their optical applications as good IR transmitting materials. The study of the glass transformations and crystallization processes in the amorphous systems is interesting not only from the fundamental aspect of establishing the reaction mechanism of crystal nucleation and growth, but also from a technological point of view. The present research work is concentrated on the study of glass transition and crystallization behavior in $Ga_{15}Se_{85 - x}Pb_x$ with x=0, 3, and 6 chalcogenide glasses by differential scanning calorimetry. Their amorphous nature has been verified by X-ray diffraction. The differential scanning calorimetry experiments were performed at different continuous heating rates (5 to 25 K/min). The glass transition temperature (T_{g}) and crystallization temperature $(T_{c})$ of these glasses has been determined from differential scanning calorimetry thermograms. The dependence of $T_{g}$ and $T_{c}$ on the heating rate (β) has been used for the determination of different crystallization parameters such as the activation energy of crystallization (Δ $E_{c}$), the activation energy for structural relaxation (Δ $E_{t}$) and the order parameter (n). The results of crystallization were discussed on the basis of different models such as Kissinger's approach and modification for non-isothermal crystallization in addition to Johnson, Mehl, Ozawa and Avrami.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 1; 80-86
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and magnetic properties of Fe-B-Si-Zr metallic glasses
Autorzy:
Babilas, R.
Radoń, A.
Gębara, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.45.+x
61.05.cp
64.70.pe
75.50.Kj
Opis:
Fe-based amorphous alloys were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometry. The studies were performed on (Fe_{0.75}B_{0.15}Si_{0.1})_{100-x}Zr_{x} (x=0, 1, 3) metallic glasses in the form of ribbons. The glassy samples were prepared by the "melt spinning" technique in argon protective atmosphere. The XRD patterns show the broad diffraction halo that is typical for amorphous Fe-based alloys. The Mössbauer spectroscopy allows to study the local environments of the Fe atoms in the glassy state, showing the changes in the amorphous structure due to the changing of Zr addition. From hysteresis loops obtained from vibrating sample magnetometry measurements, coercive force and saturation magnetization were determined versus different Zr content. The obtained magnetic properties allow to classify the studied amorphous alloys in as-cast state as soft magnetic materials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 726-728
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanoquasicrystalline Phase in Mechanically Alloyed and Heat-Treated $Al_{73}Cu_{11}Cr_{16}$
Autorzy:
Sviridova, T.
Shevchukov, A.
Shelekhov, E.
Diakonov, D.
Gorshenkov, M.
Kaloshkin, S.
Tcherdyntsev, V.
Li, Z.
Fan, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.44.Br
64.70.kd
61.05.cp
61.05.J-
Opis:
X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, thermal analysis and measurement of chemical composition were implemented to determine structure, thermal stability and chemical composition of the decagonal quasicrystal in $Al_{73}Cu_{11}Cr_{16}$ alloy produced by long-term mechanical alloying of elemental powders followed by annealing at 700°C. According to the TEM investigation such a technique permits to produce a single-phase nanostructural quasicrystal with grain size about 60 nm. Differential thermal analysis revealed that the decagonal phase does not exist above 923°C and undergoes incongruent two-stage melting coming to the end at 1100°C.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 2; 599-602
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and magnetic properties of MBE grown (Fe/Pt) (111) multilayers
Autorzy:
Marynowska, A.
Dynowska, E.
Lewińska, S.
Seki, T.
Takanashi, K.
Kanak, J.
Pietruczik, A.
Aleszkiewicz, P.
Wawro, A.
Ślawska-Waniewska, A.
Baczewski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
61.05.jh
68.35.bd
68.35.Ct
68.37.Ef
68.37.Ps
68.65.Ac
75.50.Bb
75.70.Ak
Opis:
Series of Al₂O₃(0001)/Pt/(Fe/Pt)ₙ/Pt multilayers with variable number of bilayers n and thicknesses of individual layers were grown using molecular beam epitaxy to investigate influence of buffer layer structure, number of bilayers, and individual layer thickness on their structural and magnetic properties. Both columnar and monocrystalline 10 nm Pt (111) buffer layers were used in the experiment. Structure of Pt buffer layer determined the roughness of Fe/Pt interfaces and consequently magnetic properties of the multilayers. When multilayers were deposited on columnar Pt buffer layer, we observed increase of Fe/Pt interfaces roughness with increasing number of bilayers to values exceeding the nominal Fe/Pt bilayer thickness in the upper part of the sample volume, which resulted in the increment of coercivity in the sample with n=15 determined from hysteresis loops measured for perpendicular orientation of magnetic field. When Fe/Pt multilayers were deposited on monocrystalline Pt buffer layer, Fe/Pt interfaces were smooth regardless the number of bilayers. All samples, despite of the quality of buffer layer, number of bilayers, and individual layer thickness revealed easy magnetisation axis oriented in the sample plane.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 6; 1363-1370
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of Bulk and Thin Nd₂Fe₁₄B Films after Corrosion Action
Autorzy:
Constantin, V.
Neacşu, E.
Popescu, A.
Galyas, A.
Demidenko, O.
Yanushkevich, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1385675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
75.50.Bb
75.50.Vv
75.70.-i
Opis:
The corrosion action for bulk and thin Nd₂Fe₁₄B films magnets in different corrosion media was studied. The thin Nd-Fe-B films of 100 nm ≤ d ≤ 1000 nm were deposited on glass substrate by "flash" evaporation method. The structure and microstructure of the samples were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy. The temperature dependence of the magnetization before and after corrosion action was carried out by ponderomotive method in the temperature range 80 ≤ T ≤ 800 K. It is shown that the specific magnetizations of the thin Nd-Fe-B films with d ≥ 1000 nm are comparable to those measured for the powder samples. The values of the coercive and saturation fields were determined from the hysteresis loops measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 368-370
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrochemical Characterization of Ca₆₅Mg₁₅Zn₂₀ Amorphous Alloy in Selected Physiological Fluids
Autorzy:
Babilas, R.
Szyba, D.
Kania, A.
Pilarczyk, W.
Nowosielski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
64.70.pe
68.35.bd
82.45.Bb
82.80.Fk
Opis:
The corrosion behavior of the bulk glassy samples of Ca₆₅Mg₁₅Zn₂₀ alloy was studied by electrochemical measurements and immersion tests in a simulated body fluid, physiological fluid, and the Ringer solution. The results of immersion show that the volume of H₂ evolved after 2 h in simulated body fluid (29.8 ml/cm²) is the highest in comparison with the results of measurements conducted in physiological fluid (11.3 ml/cm²) and the Ringer solution (7.4 ml/cm²). The electrochemical measurements indicated a shift of the corrosion potential (E_{corr}) from -1.58 V for plate tested in a physiological fluid to -1.56 V and -1.54 V for samples immersed in the Ringer solution and simulated body fluid, adequately. The X-ray diffraction measurements were used to determine composition of corrosion products. The corrosion products were mainly identified to be calcium carbonates and calcium/magnesium hydroxides.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 2; 228-231
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Sediments Causing Damage to Water Meters in a Large Drinking Water Distribution System
Autorzy:
Kopeć, M.
Roman, M.
Kąc, M.
Budziak, A.
Paluszkiewicz, C.
Zarzycki, A.
Kąc, S.
Dutkiewicz, E.
Cichoń, T.
Bochnia, T.
Kwiatek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.60.-k
78.70.En
61.05.cp
82.80.-d
82.80.Gk
Opis:
Preliminary studies on the sediments collected from water meters of Krakow water supply system were performed in the cooperation with the Municipal Water Supply and Sewage. Creation and deposition of sediments on the measuring devices installed in the water supply system is a serious technological and economical problem for water companies, defectively operating for this reason water meters must be replaced. It is evident that knowledge of the chemical and phase composition of sediments is an important step towards resolving the problem of impurities in water supply systems. Four different samples of sediments, coming from water meters, were investigated using the proton-induced X-ray emission, the X-ray diffraction, the Fourier transform infrared and Raman spectroscopy. The X-ray methods revealed presence of amorphous and fine-crystalline phases as well as high content of iron-based compounds. As a crystalline phase, the most frequently appeared: goethite, lepidocrocite, iron oxides (hematite, maghemite, magnetite), calcium carbonate, and quartz. In one of the samples, the nanocrystalline phase was found and identified as hydrous iron oxyhydroxide ferrihydrite. Vibrational spectroscopy methods confirmed the composition of crystalline phases as well as enabled to estimate the abundance of amorphous phase in samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 2; 296-301
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Superconductivity of $FeSe_{1 - x}$ and $FeTe_{1 - y}Se_{y}$ Crystals: Dependence on the Synthesis Methods, Starting Composition, and Growth Conditions
Autorzy:
Gawryluk, D.
Fink-Finowicki, J.
Wiśniewski, A.
Puźniak, R.
Domukhovski, V.
Diduszko, R.
Berkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
74.25.Ha
74.62.Bf
74.70.Xa
81.10.Fq
Opis:
Syntheses of superconducting iron chalcogenides $FeSe_{1 - x}$ (x = 0-0.15) and $FeTe_{1 - y}Se_{y}$ (y = 0.3-0.55) were performed. Superconducting phase of iron selenide was obtained by the solid-state reaction and from liquid phase. The highest values of critical temperature ($T_c$ = 8.2-8.7 K) exhibit $FeSe_{1-x}$ obtained by the crystallization from a melt with excess of iron less than 1 mol%. The samples from a melt contain up to 78% of tetragonal phase, as estimated by the X-ray diffraction. Lattice parameters and unit cell volume for the samples exhibiting highest $T_{c}$ and sharpest transition to superconducting state are limited to narrow range, with c/a ratio close to 1.469. The samples with excess of selenium contain higher amount of hexagonal phase than stoichiometric one. Superconducting single-crystalline samples of $FeTe_{1 - y}Se_{y}$ (up to 100% of tetragonal phase) were obtained using Bridgman's method. When y value increases, the volume of unit cell decreases. The critical temperature $T_{c}$ changes from ≈ 11.5 K for y ≈ 0.3 to ≈ 14.7 K for y ≈ 0.5.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 2; 331-335
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time-Resolved Pump-Probe Diffraction Experiment at SOLEIL Synchrotron: Photoinduced Spin Transition in the Molecular Crystal [TPA Fe(III) TCC] $PF_6$
Autorzy:
Laulhé, C.
Ravy, S.
Fertey, P.
Elkaim, E.
Legrand, F.
Féret, P.
Hollander, Ph.
Hustache, S.
Bordessoule, M.
Ricaud, J.
Collet, E.
Lorenc, M.
Buron-Le Cointe, M.
Cailleau, H.
Tissot, A.
Boillot, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1489972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.50.Ks
61.05.cp
31.70.Ks
78.47.J-
Opis:
We present the first time-resolved pump-probe experiment performed at synchrotron SOLEIL at the CRISTAL diffraction beamline. The time-resolved setup will be used in the near future for sub-ns time resolution experiments. We studied spin state switching in a [TPA Fe(III) TCC] $PF_6$ single crystal as induced by a ≈6 ns laser pulse (1064 nm), by measuring the 3D diffraction volume of the 002 Bragg reflection as a function of time after excitation. The intensity profiles (rocking curves) are found to evolve at two characteristic timescales, namely hundreds of ns and few μs, exhibiting subtle profile changes and peak broadenings. Consistently with previous studies, we interpret these features as due to structural inhomogeneities related to laser-induced deformation wave propagation and heat diffusion, which both start from the absorbing sites.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 2; 332-335
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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