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Tytuł:
Hyper-Solitons in Nematic Liquid Crystals
Autorzy:
Strinic, A.
Petrović, M.
Belić, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Df
42.65.Tg
Opis:
We study laser light propagation in a cell containing a liquid crystal in the nematic phase. We launch hyper-Gaussian beams and follow their behavior within the cell, in time and in three spatial dimensions, utilizing an appropriately developed theoretical model and a numerical procedure based on the fast Fourier transform. We demonstrate the formation of stable "hyper-soliton" breathers in a narrow region of beam intensities, for fixed other parameters. Hyper-solitons are similar in appearance and behavior to the usual solitons, formed by launching the usual Gaussian beams; however noticeable differences persist.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 4; 510-512
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear Optical Measurements of Elastic Constants in Nematic Liquid Crystal
Autorzy:
Bajdecki, W. K.
Karpierz, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008272.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.-k
42.70.Df
Opis:
A new method of measurements of elastic constants of nematic liquid crystals by applying the nonlinear optical effect is presented. This method bases on measurements of a value of the reorientation threshold in a liquid crystal layer while the reorientation is induced by the light beam passing through the layer. The obtained results are in a qualitative compatibility with the results obtained by classical methods.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 5; 793-800
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reorientational Nonlinear Phenomena in Thin Nematic Liquid Crystals Layer
Autorzy:
Brzdąkiewicz, K.
Bajdecki, W. K.
Kozanecka, A.
Karpierz, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.-k
42.70.Df
Opis:
In this paper the detailed study of the self-diffraction phenomena due to reorientational optical nonlinearity in nematic liquid crystalline cell is presented. The optical nonlinear effect is additionally modified by external low-frequency electric field. The dependence of nonlinear response on light polarization is also analyzed. The theoretical investigations are compared with experimental results and the theoretical predictions are in excellent agreement with experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 1; 183-192
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial Optical Solitons in Bulk Nematic Liquid Crystals
Autorzy:
Assanto, G.
Peccianti, M.
Conti, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Df
42.65.Tg
Opis:
We present an overview of our recent experimental results on two-dimensional optical spatial solitons in voltage biased planar cells with nematic liquid crystals. Excitation, induced waveguiding, and interactions are illustrated and interpreted in terms of the inherent re-orientational, non-resonant and nonlocal nonlinear response.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 2-3; 161-167
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of Spatial Solitons in Twisted Nematics Waveguides
Autorzy:
Karpierz, M. A.
Brzdąkiewicz, K. A.
Nguyen, Q. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Wi
42.70.Df
Opis:
Theoretical analysis of light beam propagation in twisted nematic liquid crystalline waveguides is presented. Due to the optical reorientation nonlinearity, the light beam changes the direction of propagation and optical spatial soliton is formed. Modeling of such behavior is presented by using (2+1)-dimensional vector beam propagation method as well as simplified (1+1)-dimensional method. Although both approaches give similar results, the differences are discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 2-3; 169-175
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamical Electro-Optical Characterization of Policryps Gratings
Autorzy:
Abbate, G.
Marino, A.
Vita, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Df
42.79.Kr
Opis:
We have studied the dynamical response at 633 and 1550 nm of a new polymer-liquid crystal composite, realized in a form of a thick grating. This composite is known as Policryps, an acronym that stands for "Polymer Liquid Crystals Polymer Slides", because it shows a sequence of polymeric sheets alternated by layers containing only liquid crystal. Policryps gratings can be electrically switched between diffracting and non-diffracting states with a good diffraction efficiency in the visible region. After optimization of their performances, including response time, in the near infrared region, they can be conveniently proposed as a key component in photonic devices for telecom applications. Our results show very interesting response times ranging from 1 to 3 ms (switching on) and from 0.1 to 0.4 ms (switching off). Furthermore, switching ON times appear to be ruled by two different physical mechanisms with characteristic times differing by one order of magnitude. A deeper insight of these mechanisms might lead to response times, all in the submillisecond range.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 2-3; 177-186
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Light Polarization on Reorientation Nonlinearity in Nematic Liquid Crystals
Autorzy:
Brzdąkiewicz, K. A.
Karpierz, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.-k
42.70.Df
Opis:
Nematic liquid crystals are characterized by a giant optical nonlinearity which has its origin in the molecular reorientational phenomenon. Uniqueness of this nonlinear mechanism causes that response of the medium is dependent on many conditions. Among various circumstances, both an initial alignment of liquid crystal cell and geometry of the system are very important, but in this paper a significant role of light polarization in nonlinear effects observed in nematics is emphasized. Additionally, it is underlined that dependence on light polarization does not have only trivial aspect of initial conditions. More complex seems to be the fact that due to the high optical anisotropy of the medium the state of light polarization is changing on the way of beam propagation. As a consequence, the modifications of molecular orientation in the liquid crystal cell are strongly dependent upon light polarization.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 2-3; 195-205
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of External Electric Field on Time of Nonlinear Optical Reorientational Effect in Nematics
Autorzy:
Bajdecki, W. K.
Karpierz, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.-k
42.70.Df
Opis:
Nonlinear reorientation phenomena in nematic liquid crystals cause extremely large refractive index changes. However, this effect is relatively slow and the determination of the time necessary to appearing or disappearing of the nonlinear effect is an important issue. In this work we present measurements of the time of increasing the nematics reorientation induced by the light beam passing through the liquid crystalline layer. The influence of external low-frequency electric field suppressing reorientation is also reported. The obtained results describing relations between time and optical power of light as well as between time and external electric field intensity are in good agreement with theory.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 2-3; 187-193
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Nonlinearity in Liquid Crystalline Optical Waveguides
Autorzy:
Karpierz, M. A.
Domański, A. W.
Sierakowski, M.
Świłło, M.
Woliński, T. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008217.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Wi
42.70.Df
Opis:
The analysis of optical orientational nonlinearity in nematic liquid crystalline planar waveguides is presented. The analyzed nonlinearity leads to unique properties that are not observed in other types of nonlinear waveguides. Theoretical results are confirmed by experimental data obtained in liquid crystalline directional couplers and in the self-focusing effect observed in the planar liquid crystalline waveguides.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 5; 783-792
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear Properties of Waveguides with Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal
Autorzy:
Karpierz, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Wi
42.70.Df
Opis:
Optical reorientational nonlinearity in twisted nematic liquid crystalline planar waveguide is analyzed theoretically. It is shown that optical nonlinearity for guided modes in analyzed waveguides can be approximated by saturation nonlinearity. Predicted nonlinearity is large enough to observe effects like spatial solitons formation with milliwatts of light power.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 1; 161-173
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Refractive Indices, Order Parameter and Optical Transmittance Studies of a Nematic Liquid Crystal Mixture
Autorzy:
Singh, A. K.
Manohar, R.
Shukla, J. P.
Biradar, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.-v
42.70.Df
Opis:
Measurements of ordinary refractive index, birefringence, density, and order parameter were made on a technologically important nematogen and the data obtained for its nematic and isotropic phase were reported. A modified wedge method was used for the measurement of the birefringence (δ n). The nematic-isotropic phase transition temperature matches very well as is exhibited from the value of refractive indices and densities obtained using different techniques. The optical anisotropy and density data were used to determine the order parameter and principal polarizability of the nematic mixture using the Vuks approach and their temperature dependence was discussed. The macroscopic order parameter was obtained and compared with microscopic order parameter. These two values agree very well.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 4; 485-493
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Orientational Order Parameters of Two Tri-Component Mixtures from Optical Birefringence and X-Ray Diffraction Measurements
Autorzy:
Basak, S.
Dasgupta, P.
Das, B.
Das, M.
Dabrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
61.30.-v
42.70.Df
Opis:
Two tri-component mixtures as base mixtures for vertically aligned mode LCD's were prepared. The eutectic compositions were theoretically estimated and experimentally verified from differential scanning calorimetry studies. A room temperature nematic mixture with fairly broad operating range emerged from each of the tri-component mixtures. The optical birefringence of these mixtures at the eutectic composition was measured as a function of temperature. X-ray diffraction measurements were done on these mixtures to obtain the orientational order parameters as a function of temperature. The order parameter values were also determined from birefringence measurements and the results were compared with mean field theory. Structural parameters like intermolecular distance and apparent molecular length have also been determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6; 1037-1042
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prenematic Self-Assembling of Mesogenic Molecules in Isotropic Liquid and Orientational Order in Nematic Phase
Autorzy:
Wolarz, E.
Bauman, D.
Jadżyn, J.
Dąbrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Df
61.30.Gd
77.22.Ch
Opis:
Dielectric relaxation study of nematogenic 4-n-alkyl-4'-cyanobiphenyls (nCB, n = 5, 6), 4-(trans-4'-n-alkylcyclohexyl)isothiocyanatobenzenes (nCHBT, n = 6, 8), 4-cyanophenyl-4'-n-alkylbenzoates (nCPB, n = 6, 8), 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl-4'-n-octyloxybenzoate (8OCFPB), and 4-cyanophenyl-4'-n-octyloxy-3'-fluorobenzoate (8OCPFB) was performed in the frequency range from 50 kHz to 100 MHz in the nematic and isotropic phases. The static permittivity and the relaxation process related to the rotation of molecules around their short axis was analyzed. For some of these liquid crystals anomalous temperature dependence of static permittivity in the pretransitional region of the isotropic phase was observed. Based on the Meier-Saupe-Martin model of molecular diffusion in nematics, the orientational order parameter 〈$P_2$〉 was determined from dielectric relaxation times and retardation factor. The values of 〈$P_2$〉 calculated from the dielectric relaxation data were compared with the results obtained from measurements of polarized electronic absorption. Correlations between the magnitude of the dielectric pretransitional effect and the orientational order in the nematic phase were discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 447-454
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beam Propagation Method for Liquid Crystal-Core Optical Fiber Waveguides
Autorzy:
Szymańska, A.
Woliński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008241.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Df
42.81.Qb
42.81.Dp
Opis:
Propagation effects in liquid crystal-core optical fiber waveguides were investigated and simulated by means of beam propagation method. Spatial propagation beam distribution for anisotropic liquid crystal fibers was defined by using BPM_CAD software package (courtesy of Optiwave Corporation). The field intensity was related to the refractive index of core at the liquid crystal fiber in two different waveguide configurations: planar and radial, whereas the number of the propagating modes was calculated. Numerical results were compared with some experimental data formerly obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 5; 761-766
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiarities of the Schlieren Textures in Lyotropic Nematic Mesophases
Autorzy:
Nesrullajev, A.
Kazanci, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010939.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Df
82.70.-y
82.70.Dd
Opis:
In the present paper the peculiarities of schlieren textures of lyotropic nematic mesophases have been investigated by polythermic polarization microscopy and capillary temperature wedge methods. The lyotropic nematiccalamitics (N$\text{}_{c}$) and lyotropic nematic-discotics (N$\text{}_{d}$) formed in binary and ternary systems on the base of tetradecyldimethyl amino bromide and tetradecyldimethyl amino oxide have been the subjects of our investigations. The dynamics of time and temperature transformations of schlieren textures have been studied. The comparative estimation of schlieren textures of N$\text{}_{c}$ and N$\text{}_{d}$ mesophases has been performed. The optical force and optical sign of the schlieren textures observed have been determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 6; 931-937
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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