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Tytuł:
Kontakty interpersonalne staropolskich podróżników stanu duchownego
Interpersonal contacts of Old Polish traveling clergyman in the 18th century
Autorzy:
Rok, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
history
18th century
travelling
Opis:
The text presents different types of interpersonal contacts in the course of the journey based on Polish clergymen’s travel reports from the 18th century. The clergy establish numerous contacts primarily with other encountered travelers of their state. Also, information about meetings with peregrines and people on subsequent stages of the journey can be found. Interesting, contacts include Poles and important people of that time. It is important to emphasize the assertiveness of clergy travelers and their openness towards representatives of foreign nations.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2017, 24; 198-215
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Considerations On Dositej Obradovićs Stay And Travels In Italy
Autorzy:
Lazarević Di Giacomo, Persida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Dositej Obradović
Italy
18th century
Opis:
This paper presents new data related to Dositej Obradović’s stay in Italy and the travels he undertook while he was there. In the period between 1769 and 1780 Obradović visited Trieste, Venice, Padua, Ferrara, Bologna, Florence, Pistoia, Lucca, Pisa, Livorno and Messina and later described these travels in his autobiography The Life and Adventures (1783). Although he is rather sketchy in his descriptions, we nonetheless discover that he became acquainted with a number of interesting fi gures of the day and was witness to contemporary events and phenomena: he tells us, for example, about the provveditore with whom he sailed to Venice and about the Rules of Health promulgated by the Venetian Republic in connection with the plague which was then raging. He also testifi es to the diet of the Venetian navy and the order issued by Catholic authorities prohibiting Orthodox priests from other countries from performing services in Dalmatia. The canale navile, in Bologna was also the object of Obradović’s attention. This artifi cial hydraulic system was a navigable channel making it possible to sail from Venice to Bologna(!) in the past. His descriptions of the heavily travelled road between Bologna and Florence and of the earthquake in Messina which took place after his departure for Chios are also interesting historical accounts of the period.
Źródło:
Slavica Lodziensia; 2017, 1
2544-1795
Pojawia się w:
Slavica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professional career and family life of Viennese Primadonnas. The case of Catarina Cavalieri and Aloysia Weber (Lange)
Autorzy:
Winiszewska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
singer
opera
18th century
Vienna
history of 18th century music
Mozart
Aloysia Lange
Catarina Cavalieri
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the issue of female singers and their role in the society of eighteenth-century Vienna on the example of two women: Mozart’s sister-in-law Aloysia, née Weber, later Lange, and Catarina Cavalieri, the first Constance. These singers were rivals on the opera stage in late 18th century Vienna, as evidenced by the parts written for them by Mozart in his Der Schauspieldirektor. From the social point of view, the biographies of these two outstanding singers are very different.
Źródło:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology; 2019, 19; 31-40
1734-2406
Pojawia się w:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Prosta mowa” w tekstach o charakterze religijnym XVIII wieku (na podstawie wydań trebników w drukarniach bazyliańskich)
“THE PROSTA MOVA” IN TEXTS OF A RELIGIOUS NATURE IN THE 18TH CENTURY (BASED ON EDITIONS OF “TREBNYKS” IN THE BASILIANS’ PRINTING HOUSES)
Autorzy:
Getka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Basilians
prosta mova
18th century
trebnyk
Opis:
This article analyzes fragments of texts written in the prosta mova found in trebnyks printed by the Basilians. These fragments testify to the presence of the prosta mova in the church. They also confirm the opinions concerning the faint understanding of the Church Slavonic language by ordinary followers. In order for the faithful to able to consciously participate in various sacraments, the texts contained in the trebnyks were adapted to local language reality. The Basilian trebnyks that are subject to analysis in this article (except for the one printed in Supraśl) are very similar to the Orthodox Trebnyk by P. Mohyla, referred to here as relevant to the context of the problem. The fact that the Basilians followed Mohyla’s pattern so eagerly contradicts the emerging theories that the Basilian Order was engaged solely in the Polonisation activities.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2016, XVIII/2; 129-139
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ciąża w opiniach mieszkańców Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów w XVIII wieku
Autorzy:
Janicka, Jowita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny
Tematy:
18th century
nobility
women
pregnancy
opinions
Opis:
The article raises the issue of pregnancy as a special state not only in woman’s life, but also in life of people closest to her. Several opinions and advices regarding the “blessed state” (Polish expression for “a delicate state”) as seen by the population of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 18th century were quoted and discussed.
Źródło:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka; 2020, 75, 1; 73-92
0037-7511
2658-2082
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Już z Białegostoku wkrótce Wersal mają robić”. Europejskie aspiracje dworu Katarzyny Barbary z Radziwiłłów Branickiej (zm. 1730)
“They are about to make Versailles out of Białystok”. European aspirations of the court of Katarzyna Barbara Branicka née Radziwiłł (d. 1730)
Autorzy:
Penkała-Jastrzębska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
dwór
Białystok
XVIII wiek
Court
18th century
Opis:
Artykuł jest pierwszą próbą ujęcia aktywności Katarzyny Barbary z Radziwiłłów Branickiej i jej wpływu na przebudowę rezydencji w Białymstoku. Przebudowa rezydencji była jednym z pierwszych, a zarazem najważniejszych przedsięwzięć, jakiego podjęli się małżonkowie. Zamysł projektu miał bowiem odpowiadać europejskim aspiracjom magnackiej pary. W artykule wykorzystano obszerne zachowane zasoby korespondencji Katarzyny Barbary, uzupełnione o listy jej męża Jana Klemensa i matki Anny Katarzyny z Sanguszków Radziwiłłowej. Skala wykonanych prac i fundusze przeznaczone na rozbudowę rezydencji przyniosły zamierzony efekt – rezydencja w Białymstoku stała się jedną z najpiękniejszych w osiemnastowiecznej Rzeczypospolitej.
This is the first attempt to examine the activity of Katarzyna Barbara Branicka née Radziwiłł and her influence on the private court in Białystok. The reconstruction of the residence was one of the first and, at the same time, the most important projects undertaken by the spouses. The idea of the reconstruction corresponded with the European aspirations of the magnate couple. The article draws on the preserved extensive correspondence of Katarzyna Barbara, supplemented by the letters of her husband, Jan Klemens and mother, Anna Katarzyna Radziwiłł née Sanguszko. The scale of the work carried out and the funds allocated for the extension of the residence brought the intended effect - the residence in Białystok became one of the most beautiful from the eighteenth-century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2023, 1, 30; 136-153
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A hundred years of research on the 18th‑century theatre in Poland and France
Autorzy:
Dębowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
theater
18th century
theater research
Polska
France
Opis:
Among the modern researchers conducting studies on the 18th century, there is a widespread belief that research on Polish theatre of that era did not develop until the turn of the 1950s and 1960s. It is only part of the truth. The apogee of theatrical research coincided with those years, resulting from the 200th anniversary of the National Theatre, which was widely promoted by the authorities. However, the first diagnoses of Polish theatre scientists dealing with the 18th century are much earlier. Suffice it to recall Ludwik Bernacki’s monumental work, “Theatre, Drama and Music under Stanislaw August”, which the researcher published in Lviv in 1925. Bernacki’s research was closely related to the work of French theatre scientists, who conducted research on the scene and drama of the 18th century before the First World War. This article analyses and chronologically presents the last century of theatrical research and its methodological changes on the example of Polish and French history of 18th-century theatre.
Źródło:
Wiek Oświecenia; 2022, 38; 57-69
0137-6942
Pojawia się w:
Wiek Oświecenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwischen Sehen und Tasten. Zum Paradigmenwechsel in der deutschen Ästhetik des 18. Jahrhunderts
From Sight to Touch: A Paradigmatic Shift in German Aesthetics of the 18th Century
Od wzroku do dotyku. Zmiana paradygmatu w niemieckiej estetyce osiemnastego wieku
Autorzy:
Tkaczyk, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
Herder
Moritz
Winckelmann
German aesthetics
18th century
Opis:
Refleksja o świetle prowadzi w estetyce niemieckiej XVIII w. do rewizji reguł dotyczących percepcji sztuki. Winckelmannowski imperatyw oglądania dzieł sztuki w świetle dziennym i z pewnej odległości oddaje pole koncepcji Herdera, który wprowadza w obszar estetyki zmysł dotyku i brak światła, i zaleca dotykanie rzeźb nocą, co ma uzmysłowić odbiorcy sztuki ich dosłowną i metaforyczną wielkość. Z kolei Moritz postuluje oglądanie rzeźb o zmierzchu, w ożywiającym je migotliwym świetle pochodni.
In German aesthetics of the 18th century, reflections on light lead to the revision of rules regarding the perception of art. Winckelmann’s conception of viewing art in daylight and from a certain distance gives way to the theory of Herder, who introduces the sense of touch and lack of light into aesthetics and suggests that in order to fully understand them, sculptures should be touched at night. This will make the public aware of both their literal and metaphorical greatness. Moritz, in turn, postulates viewing sculptures at dusk, when they come to life in the flickering light of a burning torch.
Źródło:
Acta Philologica; 2015, 47; 17-25
0065-1524
Pojawia się w:
Acta Philologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Osobliwie muszę tu wyznać zrządzenie Boskie nad tobą Synu mój kochany, iż twoja najlepiej cię kochająca Matka, uniesiona często słabością rozumu swojego, biła cię i źle ci życzyła”. Choroba psychiczna w rodzinie w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku na przykładzie dzieciństwa Stanisława Mikołaja Tretera
“I must personally confess here, my dear son, to the cruel twist of fate that your most loving mother, frequently afflicted by weakness of mind, hit you and wished you ill”. Mental disease in the family in the second half of the 18th c. On the example of Stanisław Mikołaj Treter’s childhood”
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Małgorzata Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
childhood
education
family
mental disease
18th century
Opis:
Stanisław Mikołaj, son of Agnieszka, nee Izbicki, and Stanisław Treter, the king’s chamberlain, was born on 19th November 1776. When he was seven years old it turned out that his mother was mentally ill, most probably suffering from schizophrenia. In the 18th century mental and nervous disorders were very rare, and foreigners visiting Poland even thought they were characteristic of Poles. Certainly, mental disease in a family does not only affect the one who actually suffers from it, it has an impact on each family member and somehow everyone is involved. Agnieszka’s psychosis started with aggressive behaviour towards her family, and especially her son. She would destroy things which either belonged to him or were in some way related to him, she would scream at him, physically and mentally harass him. His father would usually buy the things the boy needed most, such as underwear, clothes and shoes, in well-kept secret. Agnieszka categorically opposed this and even “became stubborn and restless which influenced the atmosphere in this home”. Because of his mother’s disease and its influence on the atmosphere in the family, the boy often felt anxiety and fear, and sometimes even annoyance and despair. In November 1786 Stanisław Treter decided that it would be better if his wife stayed in Warsaw for a while. The atmosphere at home was becoming worse and worse, and their ten-year-old son required systematic and extensive education, while Agnieszka herself needed “professional” care. In the 18th century people who suffered from mental diseases would usually live with their families and be provided with good care and a kind of particular respect, unless they were dangerous to others. However, Agnieszka was completely unpredictable. Her irrepressible aggression was understood by her son as a lack of love and acceptance. He often felt lost and very lonely. His mother’s mental disease did not create supportive conditions for the development of the child’s emotions and mentality. Certainly, like any other child he loved his “Mummy” very much, so parting with her was a very difficult experience for the boy. Disharmony in the Treter family, which was the consequence of Agnieszka’s disease, developed in Stanisław Mikołaj patterns of instability, hostility and neglect. Thus it is not surprising that he became oversensitive, egoistic, combative and aggressive. We learn about Stanisław Mikołaj Treter’s difficult childhood from his father’s notes. In 1785 he decided to write a history of his son’s life and education, and it took him four years to write in 13 letters which are now kept in the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lvov.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2013, 30; 103-112
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collecting Coins and Medals in 18th-Century Sweden
Autorzy:
Haidenthaller, Ylva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32353046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
numismatic
collecting
coins
medals
Sweden
18th century
Opis:
During the 18th century, collections of coins and medals were familiar sights. The collectors ranged from scholars to amateurs, men and women and the collectables tempted collectors for various reasons: they signified wealth and knowledge, they rendered historical events or current politics in material form, or they were miniature artworks and financial investments. Also, the visual and material culture that involved collecting coins and medals consisted of cabinets and numismatic publications. But how were numismatic collections amassed, and how were they used? What did it mean to own a coin and medal collection? This article discusses the practices of collecting numismatics in 18th-century Sweden through various case studies concerning private and public collections, such as the Uppsala University coin cabinet or the possessions of politician Carl Didric Ehrenpreus, numismatist Elias Brenner, medal artist Arvid Karlsteen, and merchant-wife Anna Johanna Grill. These cases illuminate the diverse motivations behind collecting, from intellectual curiosity to social status. These case studies include immaterial facets such as witty discussions and international networks and material aspects such as coins, medals, cabinets, letters, and publications. Based on contemporary written sources, this article sheds light on how numismatic objects were bought, sold and circulated, highlighting the market dynamics of collecting. Furthermore, the examples examine how numismatic publications were used next to the objects, contributing to hermeneutic study and the collecting process. The written records provide insight into the scholarly discourse surrounding these collections, offering a glimpse into the intellectual context of the time. Finally, the article will add to the understanding of values and ideas attached to the practices of collecting coins and medals in early modern Europe. It elucidates the role of numismatics as a collecting practice, as well as how it shaped cultural perceptions, underscoring the intricate interplay between material and visual culture, society, and the production of knowledge during this period.
Źródło:
Artium Quaestiones; 2023, 34; 111-137
0239-202X
Pojawia się w:
Artium Quaestiones
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Płeć mody. Kształtowanie się estetyki płci na podstawie francuskich publikacji modowych z lat 1768–1793
Autorzy:
Juranek, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
18th century
France
fashion
gender
fashion magazine
press
Opis:
Gender of fashion. The formation of gender aesthetics based on the French fashion publications from 1768–1793 The aim of this article is to show the transformation in the perception of the relation between fashion and gender in 1768–1793, based on French fashion publications from that time: Courier de la mode (1768–1770), Galerie des modes (1778–1785) and Magasin des modes nouvelles (1785–1793). These three publications depict a gradual transition from the perception of clothes as a social status symbol to the expression of gender. Wherefore a common esthetics of both sexes, natural for the time when it was the aristocratic taste that was prevailing, began to be considered as inappropriate, which was characteristic for the bourgeois’ way of fashion perception..
Źródło:
Orbis Linguarum; 2018, 50; 375-387
1426-7241
Pojawia się w:
Orbis Linguarum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczynki do biografii Kniaźnina, Zabłockiego i Piramowicza zebrane z Kurowa i Końskowoli
Autorzy:
Starnawski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038350.pdf
Data publikacji:
1963
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
XVIII wiek
biografia
Kurów
Końskowola
18th century
biography
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 1963, 7; 275-278
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan katolickiego duchowieństwa w Winnicy na Podolu w świetle spisu ludności z 1795 roku
Autorzy:
Rosowski, Witalij
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-17
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
duchowieństwo
Podole
XVIII wiek
clergy
Podolia
18th century
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2010, 94; 275-286
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność gospodarcza ks. Franciszka Józefa Wybickiego (1709-1765)
Business activities of priest Franciszek Józef Wybicki (1709-1765)
Autorzy:
Kropidłowski, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
XVIII wiek
historia
dokument
18th century
history
document
Opis:
Priest Franciszek Józef Wybicki came from a moderately rich noble family, who rendered great service to the country. Judging from the numerous posts he served at the request of the bishops of Włocławek, he was an educated theologian and lawyer. Apart from managing the parish of the Archangel Michael in Skarszewy (1736-1765), he was a surrogate to several general officials in Gdańsk since 1743; in 1747 he was first mentioned as one of the canons in the Włocławek chapter. Since 1758 he was the chancellor of the Kruszwice chapter and the archdeacon of the Pomorian District since 1764. His business activity was limited to the parish in Skarszewy, situated in the vicinity of Gdansk. First of all, he rebuilt the parish church, which had been consecrated in 1750, where he founded two altars: the main altar, devoted to the Archangel Michael and the one devoted to St Mary. In addition, he built a poor-house for 8 people and furnished it generously. The farm buildings were also restored. He tried to regain the sums due to the provosts of Skarszewy, suing the debtors in six trials; he won one case, two others were still in court when he died and, in view of the fact that he lacked sufficient evidence to win, he renounced the remaining ones. Priest F.J. Wybicki did not do any business himself; he was content with rebuilding and leasing two home farms, a large and a small one; he also regenerated the parish forest and renounced the taproom rights. He collected tithes, offerings on account of iura stolae or Christmas visits, Easter confessions or donations for celebrating masses. The total parish revenues came up to 3 thousand florins and about 200 bushels of wheat and oats. The tenants were obliged to work 132 days a year for him. Owing to his efforts, the revenues rose by 50%, the parish remaining one of the most profitable in 18th century Poland. It should be noted that he resigned the offerings of the guild of bakers, whose request to do so was based on their difficult financial situation.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2009, 91; 103-118
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
War of Words: the Discourse of Hate in the Early Eighteenth Century English Newspapers
Autorzy:
Kozak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
propaganda
essay
periodical
Tory
Whig
newspapers
18th century
Opis:
The beginning of the eighteenth century was a time particularly significant for the development of the English newspaper and the corresponding discourse of propaganda which violently issued from their broad pages. Circumstances aiding this development include: an expanding middle class, increasing literacy,thriving club and coffee-house culture and, crucially, a developing party political system. Although at the beginning of the eighteenth century the two-party system was not yet fully visible on an ideological level, nevertheless, the Whigs and Tories were becoming the two most politically influential factions. This rivalry defined the political situation in early eighteenth century Britain and laid the foundation for a powerful ministerial propaganda machine, which set out to discredit opponents while justifying the policies of the government. The article explores this potent political tool through an examination of extracts from key contemporary essay periodicals and newspapers in order to present this perpetuated discourse of hate and fierce rivalry.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2019, 13; 219-231
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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