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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    VALORIZATION AND SPATIAL TYPOLOGY OF LODZS RESIDENTIAL RESOURCES DURING THE TRANSFORMATION PERIOD
    Autorzy:
    Dzieciuchowicz, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691895.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Spatial typology
    residental area
    Łódź
    Opis:
    A specific spatial structure of Łódź’s residential resources was distinguished in Łódź in the age of political transformation. Different features of these resources (336,1 thousand apartments in 2008) create different spatial patterns, which are usually highly variable. A synthetic approach is justified in this case, as this issue was not frequently subject to independent study. The object of this study is valorization and spatial typology of Łódź’s residential resources in conditions typical for the transformation period. The multivariable analysis of these resources involves distribution and intensity of residential development, its dynamics (in years 1988−2002), its age, types of ownership, as well as size of buildings and apartments, technical facilities in the apartments and population density in the apartments. Specific features of residential resources were investigated according to data from 2002 national census. The city was divided into 61 housing estate units. During the valorization of residential resources, a synthetic variable, being the function of 13 diagnostic features which are the stimulants of residential standard, was used. In order to elaborate the spatial typology of residential resources, the K-mean method was used, as one of the most effective iterative optimization methods used in numerical taxonomy. There were 19 typological features distinguished.
    Źródło:
    Space – Society – Economy; 2012, 11
    1733-3180
    2451-3547
    Pojawia się w:
    Space – Society – Economy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SPOŁECZNE BUDOWNICTWO MIESZKANIOWE W ŁODZI – ROZWÓJ, ZASOBY MIESZKANIOWE I ICH UŻYTKOWNICY
    Autorzy:
    Dzieciuchowicz, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691539.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    warunki mieszkaniowe
    społeczne budownictwo mieszkaniowe
    Łódź
    Opis:
    Functioning of the public housing industry in Łód is an object of this paper, with special returning the attention to his development and diversifying the housing stock and their users. Conducted examinations showed that the public construction constituted the peculiar form of the housing industry, functioning on distinct legal grounds. Development of this construction, intended for families about lower incomes, took place in Poland only in the period of a systemic transformation. Operating in Łód , Company of the Public Construction (WTBS), which was obligated to live 2 July 1997, is a limited liability company with the single participation of the city hall. As a result of his investment activity led in 1998−2009 years in the city 27 rent houses counting 1 003 flats, used by 2 257 persons altogether were made. About an great interest in the construction of this type a fact proves, that to one built flat WTBS seven expecting families fell. For construction public, acting on the principle non profit, high technical requirements and restrictions of costs of the use are being put. Rents settled, applied in this construction, not have to cover only building costs of flats, but also costs of supporting them. Housing stock WTBS, built with the application modern, of energy-efficient technologies, they are representing the quite high standard generally, however to some extent are diversified. Well a conducted typology of analyzed buildings is reflecting it, being based on their seven typological guildhalls which are describing the age, the physiognomy and the size of houses. In it four types of buildings were distinguished. Field examinations showed that surrounding these buildings had been formed favorably; in addition a little bit the best possible conditions are prevailing in surrounding located houses on Janów than in the Centre. Flats in individual buildings WTBS aren't homogeneous. Based on the set of seven features typological, determining the size and populating flats, they allocated their four types. Questionnaire surveys conducted amongst residents of the public construction showed the high dominance of young families, most often with one child. The considered population is representing higher than more average in the city level of the education and the economic activity. Over the half of respondents judged its financial circumstances as good. Flats distrained at present, as well as buildings and surrounding them are meeting expectations of respondents. However the majority from them can see the possibility of the change of a current place of residence, if such a possibility arose. A format of the public construction, similar to solutions accepted in western countries (Great Britain, France), lets the population for satisfying housing needs about lower incomes, facilitating the implementation of the politics of the housing commune. Flats offered by the public construction are needed, but their supply isn't satisfying the demand existing in this field.
    Źródło:
    Space – Society – Economy; 2011, 10
    1733-3180
    2451-3547
    Pojawia się w:
    Space – Society – Economy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Funkcjonowanie sklepów osiedlowych oraz zachowania zakupowe i przestrzenne ich klientów. Przykład Teofilowa w Łodzi
    The community shops: location and activity as well as purchase and spatial behaviours of their customers. Example Teofilów in Łódź
    Autorzy:
    Dzieciuchowicz, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965434.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    sklepy osiedlowe
    zachowania zakupowe i przestrzenne klientów
    przestrzeń wielkomiejska
    Łódź
    purchase and spatial behaviors customers
    space city
    community shops
    Lodz
    Opis:
    Przedmiotem tego opracowania jest funkcjonowanie sklepów osiedlowych w przestrzeni wielkomiejskiej na przykładzie Teofilowa w Łodzi. Uwzględniono przy tym zachowania zakupowe i przestrzenne klientów tych sklepów. Cel pracy stanowi określenie warunków i mechanizmów funkcjonowania sklepów osiedlowych w przestrzeni wielkomiejskiej oraz właściwości struktury i zachowań ich klientów.
    Area occupied by housing estates on Teofilów and their spatial arrangement, as well as distribution and functioning of community shops are characterized by long and rich history which determined them. In case these housing estates, originating in the main measuring cup from years 60. of the 20th century, four-storey blocks predominate. A quite well-developed technical and social infrastructure also pays attention. At present c 39 thousand persons inhabit these housing estates. Community shops on Teofilów are distributed unevenly, similarly to the population of this part of the city. It is possible in addition to distinguish three types of the location of such retail outlets: 1) location on the area of great commercial-service complexes, 2) location in little concentrations of shops of different kind, 3) location of commercial objects in the form isolated. Many diverse factors influence the general and detailed localization of analyzed shops. Community shops on Teofilów, of which specific provisions of law govern functioning, aren't homogeneous. The typical length of the period of conducting activity by them is 12 years. It establishes that they came into existence mainly in the period of the transformation. We observed in addition that founded shops differently were distributed in different periods. On entire Teofilów dominate little community shops belonging to natural persons, more strongly dispersed from remaining shops. In the community shop only three persons most often work. Explored commercial points specialize mainly in the sale of diverse products food, selected appropriately to needs of customers. Shaping the assortment in that kind of shops depends on their size, form of the sale, structure of customers, surrounding and the like Field examinations demonstrated considerable diversifying this assortment, in addition in all shops such products were sold, like eggs and dairy products, cereal articles, the canailles, cakes and cookies, drinks, juices and mineral waters, coffees and teas. Some articles are deposited in closely determined places of individual shops. One should also mark, that community shops, competing with large-surface shops, mainly are opened in working days as far as by 14 hours. However the majority of these shops don’t work on Sundays. Demographic-social structure of polled customers of community shops Teofilów has a number of peculiar properties. One should here exchange numerical superiority of women, co-dominance of persons in an working and post-working age and building households single and consisting of two persons, relative numerical superiority of persons with the secondary school secondary education, co-dominance the keeping oneself from the retirement pension and the paid work, average financial status of the majority of respondents. Purchase behaviours of examined customers diversify depending on the outline of the given shop. However in all community shops such food products are often bought, like the bread (60% of customers), eggs and dairy products (50%), vegetables and fruits, but rarely – cigarettes and alcohol and chemical articles. Too most typical it is possible to regard customers which independently to community shops most often go to the shopping three times during the week, in addition the time of lasting the shopping is included in a period from 11 up to 20 minutes, and disposable expenses associated with them amount to 20–40 PLN. A tendency of concentrating places of residence of customers of considered community shops in the vicinity of big commercial-service complexes pays attention. These shops differ in the number of customers what the strong competition exerts influence in this group of retail outlets on and spatial structure of the population. Amongst respondents dominate (54%) customers committing the shopping in two community shops located closest their places of residence usually. Most important motives for choice of preferred shop turned out to be his convenient location towards a place of residence of the customer and a large range of offered goods. The average time of the approach for the preferred shop achieves only 11 minutes. Taking into consideration the greatest frequency of using by respondents retail outlets of different kind, it is possible to notice that community shops positioned themselves on the second place, while small marketplaces and markets filled the leading position. Conducted examinations also showed that opinions of customers about functioning of community shops were ambiguous. The majority of respondents recognized the number, as well as the localization of these shops too proper towards needs of residents. Community shops in the opinion of customers have both a lot of virtues, and defects in addition. The most customers ranked the closeness of a place of residence and the short time of making purchases among main advantages of these shops. Of shops meanwhile for most important, almost equivalent defects discussed respondents mainly recognized the lack of the promotion and ceiling prices. Out of six compared dimensions of functioning of community shops beneficial evaluations (averages) made by customers qualities concern service, keeping the purity, the appearance of the shop (taking care) and qualities of products. Next, negative assessments of respondents refer up to prices and diversifying the assortment. Presented research findings indicate, that for further functioning of existing community shops above all large-surface shops constitute a considerable risk. Also a competition increases from the side of small shops belonging to new networks, as well as the Internet trade. Therefore the role of community shops in the everyday shopping of food products can significantly reduce. All the same thanks to their established virtues community shops have a raison d’être in the future. Presented research findings indicate, that for existing community shops above all large- surface shops, as well as an Internet trade constitute the strong competition. Negatively an expansion of discount shops only recently affected the development of inspected community shops. At present network small shops more and more often enter areas of analysed housing estates. It is possible to suppose in the nearest years shops of the type convenience will also be a most quickly developing section of the retail community trade. At the moment community shops constituting the property of natural persons were in particularly a difficult situation. Creating purchase largest groups, the far-reaching specialization and forming a union in the web are a chance of surviving them. At the same time increasing the profitability of these retail outlets is necessary.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica; 2016, 23
    1508-1117
    2353-4826
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The shapes of land lots within metropolitan space. The Łódź case
    Kształt działek gruntowych w przestrzeni miejskiej. Przykład Łodzi
    Autorzy:
    Dzieciuchowicz, Jerzy
    Dmochowska-Dudek, Karolina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691787.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    działki gruntowe
    kształt działek
    struktura przestrzenna
    przestrzeń metropolitalna
    land lots
    shapes of lots
    spatial structure
    metropolitan space
    Łódź
    GIS
    Opis:
    W artykule położono nacisk na zróżnicowanie przestrzenne kształtu działek gruntowych w przestrzeni metropolitalnej na przykładzie Łodzi. Szczególną uwagę autorzy zwrócili na zróżnicowanie i zwartość kształtu działek. We wstępnej części pracy poddano analizie rozmieszczenie, gęstość i wielkość działek. Głównym celem pracy jest identyfikacja zróżnicowania przestrzennego kształtu działek przy użyciu narzędzi GIS.
    This study focuses on the spatial diversity of the shapes of land lots in metropolitan conditions viewed through the example of Łódź. The researchers placed particular attention on the diversity and compact of lot shapes. This issue was preceded by a brief discussion of the distribution, density and sizes of lots. The goal of the study was to assess the spatial variability of lots according to their shapes using GIS tools.
    Źródło:
    Space – Society – Economy; 2017, 20; 109-123
    1733-3180
    2451-3547
    Pojawia się w:
    Space – Society – Economy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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