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Wyszukujesz frazę "iron catalyst" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Studies of the Ammonia Decomposition over a Mixture Of α - Fe(N) And γ - Fe4n
Autorzy:
Kiełbasa, K.
Arabczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
catalytic ammonia decomposition
kinetics
iron catalyst
Opis:
An industrial pre-reduced iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis was nitrided in a differential reactor equipped with the systems that made it possible to conduct both the thermogravimetric measurements and hydrogen concentration analyser in the reacting gas mixture. The nitriding process, particularly the catalytic ammonia decomposition reaction, was investigated under an atmosphere of ammonia-hydrogen mixtures, under the atmospheric pressure, at 475oC. The nitriding potentials were changed gradually in the range from 19.10-3 to 73.10-3 Pa-0.5 in the reactor for an intermediate area where two phases exist simultanously: Fe(N) and γ’-Fe4. In the area wherein P > 73.10-3 Pa-0.5, approximately stoichiometric composition of γ’ - Fe4N phase exists and saturating of that phase by nitrogen started. The rate of the catalytic ammonia decomposition was calculated on the basis of grain volume distribution as a function of conversion degree for that catalyst. It was found that over γ’ - Fe4N phase in the stationary states the rate of catalytic ammonia decomposition depends linearly on the logarithm of the nitriding potential. The rate was decreasing along with increase in the nitriding potential. For the intermediate area, the rate of ammonia decomposition is a sum of the rates of reactions which occur on the surfaces of both Fe(N) and γ’ - Fe4N.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 97-101
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The activity of fused-iron catalyst doped with lithium oxide for ammonia synthesis
Autorzy:
Jedrzejewski, R.
Lendzion-Bieluń, Z.
Arabczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
iron catalyst
ammonia synthesis
lithium oxide
Opis:
The iron catalyst precursor promoted with Al2O3, CaO, and Li2O was obtained applying the fusing method. Lithium oxide forms two phases in this iron catalyst: a chemical compound with iron oxide (Li2Fe3O4) and a solid solution with magnetite. The catalyst promoted with lithium oxide was not fully reduced at 773 K, while the catalyst containing potassium was easily reducible at the same conditions. After reduction at 873 K the activity of the catalyst promoted with lithium oxide was 41% higher per surface than the activity of the catalyst promoted with potassium oxide. The concentration of free active sites on the surface of the catalyst containing lithium oxide after full reduction was greater than the concentration of free active sites on the surface of the catalyst promoted with potassium oxide.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 2; 78-83
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the Content of Promoters in Magnetite and Wustite Phases in the Fused Iron Catalyst
Autorzy:
Lendzion-Bieluń, Z.
Jędrzejewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
iron catalyst
promoters
ammonia synthesis
selective etching
Opis:
Taking advantage of differences in etching rates of crystallographic phases, forming an oxidized form of the fused iron catalyst, a content of promoters in main phases, magnetite and wustite, was determined. A calcium oxide content in magnetite and wustite was 0.54 wt% and 3.59 wt%, respectively. Aluminum oxide was found in the magnetite phase, and its content was 4.5 wt%. The third promoter, potassium oxide, was almost completely located outside these phases. XRD and ICP-OES instrumental methods were used in the investigations.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 27-29
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The possibility of implementation of spent iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis
Autorzy:
Ekiert, E.A.
Pelka, R.
Lubkowski, K.
Arabczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
odpadowy katalizator żelazowy
pasywacja
nawęglanie
spent iron catalyst
passivation
carburization
Opis:
An iron catalyst used in the ammonia synthesis is pyrophoric in its reactive, reduced form. Before further use the catalyst has to be passivated. Results of the research on the iron catalyst - its passivation, re-use as a catalyst in other processes and implementation as a substrate to obtain new nanocrystalline materials have been presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2009, 11, 1; 28-33
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of spent iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis
Autorzy:
Arabczyk, W.
Narkiewicz, U.
Lendzion-Bieluń, Z.
Moszyński, D.
Pełech, I.
Ekiert, E.
Podsiadły, M.
Pelka, R.
Jędrzejewski, R.
Moszyñska, I.
Sibera, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
katalizator żelazowy
azotki żelaza
nanorurka węglowa
nanowłókna
iron catalyst
iron nitrides
carbon nanotubes
nanofibers
Opis:
Several methods of the utilization of spent iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis have been presented. The formation of iron nitrides of different stoichiometry by direct nitriding in ammonia in the range of temperatures between 350°C and 450°C has been shown. The preparation methods of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers where iron catalyst catalyse the decomposition of hydrocarbons have been described. The formation of magnetite embedded in a carbon material by direct oxidation of carburized iron catalyst has been also presented.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2007, 9, 3; 108-113
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of carbon nanotubes using cvd CVD method
Autorzy:
Pełech, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
nanomateriał węglowy
katalizator żelaza
rozkład etylenu
uwodornienia
iron catalyst
carbon nanomaterials
ethylene decomposition
hydrogenation
Opis:
In this work preparation and characteristic of modified nanocarbons is described. These materials were obtained using nanocrystalline iron as a catalyst and ethylene as a carbon source at 700°C. The influence of argon or hydrogen addition to reaction mixture was investigated. After ethylene decomposition samples were hydrogenated at 500°C. As a results iron carbide (Fe3C) in the carbon matrix in the form of multi walled carbon nanotubes was obtained. After a treatment under hydrogen atmosphere iron carbide decomposed to iron and carbon and small iron particles agglomerated into larger ones.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2010, 12, 3; 45-49
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of temperature on o-cresol methylation in a fluidized bed of commercial iron-chromium catalyst TZC-3/1
Autorzy:
Berkowicz, G.
Żukowski, W.
Baron, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
2,6-dimethylphenol
o-cresol methylation
iron-chromium catalyst TZC-3/1
fluidized bed
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the synthesis of 2,6-dimetyhlphenol (26DMP) from o-cresol. The target compound is an important substrate for polymer chemistry. Due to a large amount of o-cresol which is generated as a by-product, during the synthesis of 2,6-dimethylphenol from phenol, the methylation of o-cresol to 2,6-dimethylphenol should be examined as a separate process. The alkylation of o-cresol was carried out in a fluidized bed of commercial iron-chromium catalyst TZC-3/1. Undesirable decomposition of methyl alcohol on the catalyst generates a number of environmentally dangerous by-products such as methane, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide. The effect of temperature on the yield of the synthesis was investigated. The synthesis process was monitored on-line in the temperature range 310-380°C, completely covering the maximum efficiency of the process. Online analysis of the process by FTIR spectroscopy gave information about products of both methylation of o-cresol and pyrolysis of methanol. The maximum 85% yield of desired 2,6-dimethylphenol with more than 85% conversion of o-cresol was achieved at 340°C, at 1:6 molar ratio of o-cresol:methanol.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 3; 100-102
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaching of vanadium(V) from the mixture after potassium metavanadate synthesis based on KCl and spent vanadium catalyst
Autorzy:
Kiełkowska, U.
Białowicz, K.
Drużyński, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
KVO3 synthesis
spent vanadium catalyst
leaching
recovery
iron
vanadium(V)
Opis:
The results of the leaching of vanadium(V) from the mixture after potassium metavanadate synthesis from KCl and spent vanadium catalyst in the presence of steam were presented. Spent vanadium catalyst was obtained from the waste storage of a chemical plant producing sulfuric acid(VI) by the contact method. The reaction mixture was leached using different solutions: 1 M Na2CO3, 20% CO(NH2)2, 15% NaOH, 15% KOH, 2 M H2SO4. The effect of time and temperature was studied. The results showed that for reaction mixture leached for 4 h at 303 K in the presence of 15% sodium hydroxide solution at a liquid:solid ratio of 10:1, the extent of leaching of vanadium(V) was 95.43%.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 4; 33-35
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction of vanadium compounds from the used vanadium catalyst with the potassium hydroxide solution
Autorzy:
Mazurek, K.
Białowicz, K.
Trypuć, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
katalizator wanadowy
ługowanie
wanad
żelazo
kwas siarkowy
wodorotlenek potasu
vanadium catalyst
leaching
recovery
vanadium
iron
sulfuric acid
potassium hydroxide
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the research on the degree of the recovery of vanadium(V) from the used vanadium catalyst with the use of KOH solution. The extraction was performed at 293 - 323 K, for 0.5 to 4 h and the catalysts of the variable grain diameter. The concentration of the extracting solution was varied in the range 5 - 20%. The optimal ratio of solid to liquid phase S/L was determined. Additionally the degree of the recovery of total iron ions was presented.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2010, 12, 1; 23-28
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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