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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Morale of Uniformed Public Services in the Context of Contemporary Challenges and Threats
    Autorzy:
    Kołodziejczyk, Adam
    Domańska-Szaruga, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15850400.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    disposable groups
    modern challenges
    threats
    security
    Opis:
    Morale is one of the most frequently recurring concepts in the media covering events from the country and the world. It is used by journalists and experts representing the scientific and military communities. The concept is also used by ordinary people commenting on the attitudes and achievements of various individuals and social entities, especially in situations of particular threats to human life and health. Since the term morale is used in different contexts and meanings, many different ways of understanding it can be noted. It can also be seen that approaches to the phenomenon of morale differ in time – interest in it decreases during peace and social stability and increases during conflicts, revolutions, or wars. For example, in the post-Cold War decade of the 1990s, known as the “end of history” or the “peace dividend” period, there was little scientific work on morale. But earlier, during the “Cold War”, such publications were numerously created in the West. From the emerging interest in the concept of morale in modern times, it appears that it is still valid and important.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 2(52); 211-236
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Resolving threats and challenges in the security policy of the Republic of Poland
    Autorzy:
    Piątek, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031488.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Armed forces
    security policy
    Polish Army
    NATO
    threats
    challenges
    Opis:
    The political transformation in Poland resulted in the reorientation of Polish policy in the field of understanding security. It found its reflection in newly defined policy directions, which were manifested in the search for new guarantees of security, development opportunities and giving a new character to Polish politics. The problem of ensuring state security in new geopolitical conditions is expressed in the adopted hierarchy of priorities for the implementation of the Polish raison d’etat. The implementation of the policy priorities means that Poland has a solid foundation for security. The Polish Army carries out many key tasks in it. The armed forces of the Republic of Poland became an element of the broad NATO security system. Building faith in defensive self-sufficiency, Poland distances itself more and more from Europe. Both threats and challenges require decision-making in matters of security and go beyond the traditionally understood security. As a consequence, Poland responds to both threats and challenges in the security policy of the Republic of Poland to a small extent.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2017, 8; 90-102
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Challenges and Threats as a Consequence of Strategic Competition
    Autorzy:
    Banasik, Mirosław
    Chojnowski, Lech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343165.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Strategic competition
    international security
    gray zone
    cybersecurity
    challenges and threats
    Opis:
    The purpose of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, was to clarify the mechanisms of strategic competition and to identify the challenges and threats arising from it for international security. A systemic approach, literature analysis and criticism, non-participatory observation, and a case study were used to solve the research problems. In the research process, it was established that strategic competition is constantly intensifying, and its consequences can harm global security. The process of strategic competition should be viewed as challenges that, if not addressed, can quickly develop into new threats. The most significant threats to international security are related to the ambitions of revisionist states seeking territorial claims and expanding spheres of influence. Although the risk of global war remains relatively low, states will seek to permanently influence their competitors in the gray zone through soft instruments. Soft influence instruments will dominate it. The effectiveness of these tools will be determined by the world’s interconnectedness in the economic and political spheres. States will try to achieve their strategic goals in cyberspace and narrative using traditional mass media and social media.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 1(53); 167-178
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Military Security of Poland – From Theory to Practice
    Autorzy:
    Sobolewski, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020090.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    national and international security
    military security
    state defense system
    military potential
    security strategy
    military challenges and threats
    Opis:
    National and international security remains a fascinating area of scientific research. Studies of phenomena and processes in military security suggest that we are witnessing great and intense changes. In their analyses of the modern security environment, both NATO and the EU wish to accommodate the existing conditions. Poland also has been affected by that process. The security policy should be based on the main assumption that Poland is a sovereign security entity, able to define its national interests and strategic objectives autonomously. However, the foundations of our security are assured by membership in the EU and NATO, good relations in the region, a strategic alliance with the USA, and an internal defense mechanism. The needs of the state and the society for national security arise from a dynamic rate of changes in challenges and hazards. The Author intends to combine theory with practice that is implemented in favor of the military security of Poland. First of all, the essence of military security is presented from theoretical and utilitarian viewpoints. The subsequent parts of the paper present research results related to the identification of contemporary challenges and hazards to the military security of Poland. This approach provided an opportunity to outline assumptions of policy and strategy underlying military security in current international security conditions.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 3 (50); 175-193
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Is the Modernization Process Becoming a Challenge or a Threat to the Security Policy and the Armed Forces?
    Autorzy:
    Piątek, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594374.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Armed forces
    security policy
    the Polish Army
    threats
    challenges
    armed forces modernization
    Opis:
    In spite of defining the role of various measures of security policy implementation the weight of one has been quite unequivocally assessed for the current policy. The main position for contemporary Poland is to be taken by the armed forces. Under these conditions, the Polish Army has become a basic element of the defense system of Poland not only in terms of image. It is not surprising then that currently the armed forces have received a wide range of tasks regarding security – both internal and external. President Duda and the government of Law and Justice proudly show the 2 percent of GDP spent on defense and an even higher target, at the latest in 2030. However, this does not create a perspective that would allow “hurray” optimism. The key to describing the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland seems to be their ability to respond to the revolution in the field of military and the ability to modernize. Despite the plans of the Ministry of National Defense and declarations given in media, this process faces a number of difficulties. Not only do we create “abstract” visions of needs for the current policy, but we also offend our partners and those that are still our allies. The arms policy, so important from the point of view of this “self-sufficiency”, was brought to the accusations of lobbying, corruption, and fraud; not only do we not pay attention to our own needs, but we also create innovative concepts for the current policy that cause us to wander in dilettantism. It seems that the shape of the implementation of the modernization of the Armed Forces is affected not only by the current policy. To a large extent, the condition of the Polish arms industry is also a decisive factor in the absorption of modernization.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 1 (48); 36-48
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Piractwo w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej
    Piracy in Southeast Asia
    Пиратство в Юго-Восточной Азии
    Autorzy:
    Dobrowolski, Filip
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176087.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    sailing security
    maritime terrorism
    global trade challenges
    безопасность судоходства
    морской терроризм
    глобальные вызовы
    торговля
    Opis:
    Sea piracy has undoubtedly become a serious threat to sailing. It is associated with material losses and affects the sense of security of people sailing in endangered sea areas. It also increased the costs of sea transport due to the high costs of insuring the units and the crew. Sometimes, it also forces the necessity to hire armed security during an expedition or pay a ransom to pirates. Until recently, it would seem that sea piracy is long gone, remaining only a motif used in movies. To this day, however, the countries of Southeast Asia must counteract pirates.
    Морское пиратство, несомненно, стало серьезной угрозой судоходству. Оно связано сбольшими материальными потерями, а также существенно влияет на чувство безопасности людей, находящихся в морских районах с угрозой пиратства. Это также увеличивает расходы в морском транспорте из-за больших затрат на страхование морских судов, экипажа и грузов. Иногда угроза пиратства также вынуждает нанимать вооруженную охрану во время экспедиции или платить выкуп пиратам. До недавнего времени казалось, что явление морского пиратства было преодолено и оставалось лишь мотивом, используемым в кинопродукции. Однако и по сей день страны Южно-Восточной Азии должны предпринимать совместные действия в области противодействия морскому пиратству.
    Źródło:
    Studia Orientalne; 2022, 3(23); 42-52
    2299-1999
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Orientalne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Threats and challenges in the fiscal sphere of Ukraine and ways to overcome them
    Autorzy:
    Baranovskyi, Maksym
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933835.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    fiscal sphere
    fiscal policy
    threats and challenges in the fiscal sphere
    fiscal security
    fiscal sphere capacity
    Opis:
    The article considers the main threats and challenges to the stable and effective development of the fiscal sphere in Ukraine and the reasons for their occurrence. The ways to overcome these problems are identified. It was noted that the development of the fiscal system in Ukraine since the independence has been accompanied by complex transformations associated with the corresponding steps in its organizational restructuring with changes in legal entities. Accordingly, since independence, the development of the fiscal sphere has undergone 6 stages, that affected the overall state of its development. It was shown that such a complex way of evolution of the fiscal service in Ukraine has left its mark on the complicating circumstances that accompanied its development, which is manifested in the still insurmountable challenges and impending threats that hinder the stable and effective development of this important institution in the system of public administration. The article identifies the challenges and threats that accompany the development of the fiscal sphere in modern Ukraine: the dogmatic nature of fiscal policy, its separation from the actual state of affairs in the economy; low economic development caused by its shadowing and high inflation, etc. The goal of the article is to identify threats and challenges in the implementation of effective domestic fiscal policy and to disclosure strategic ways of the fiscal sphere development in Ukraine for overcoming threats and challenges. It was demonstrated that in order to increase the level of efficient functioning of the fiscal sphere and ensure the fiscal security of Ukraine, first of all, a political will and a system of measures that prevent and counteract its threats and challenges are needed. Another important step towards increasing the capacity of the fiscal sphere is the adoption of a number of management decisions in the system of public administration regarding the fiscal sphere functioning. It is also necessary to carry out reforms in the law enforcement sphere, modernize law enforcement practices as well as to conduct the necessary intelligence activities for studying the current situation in its development, where threats are relevant.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2020, 14; 33-44
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Digital society and the information age: challenges and threats for man, business and the state
    Autorzy:
    Reshetnikova, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933430.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    digital society
    digital economy
    information age
    digital transformation
    financial market
    fintech
    national and global security
    challenges and threats
    coronavirus
    Opis:
    The scientific article covers the problem of the digital transformation impact on the state, individuals, business and society in Russia and the world. An overview of the concept of «digital economy» by leading world experts is given. The authors concluded that, despite all the positive aspects of the transition to the digital economy, the market faces many risks. All of this affects national and global security.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2021, 17; 145-154
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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