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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Współczesna kobieta na rynku pracy i jej rola w społeczeństwie
    Modern woman in the labor market and her role in society
    Autorzy:
    Klimek, Sabina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032750.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    moden woman
    labor market
    Role in Society
    Stereotype images
    European Economic and Social Committee
    Opis:
    Women are conquering the world, they have access to education and take advantage of this situation: there are more female students than male ones in the European Union, more and more women begin to obtain managerial positions, more and more of them is willing to be active in politics, culture and most of all they aim at being independent, sharing their time between professional carrier and taking care of their homes’ well-being. Stereotype images of both men and women that we find in every-day life, influence in a negative way our behavior, life aspirations and goals, as well as a picture of ourselves. Now, more women (65% of all) than men study at the universities and an average Polish man is less educated than an average Polish woman. In spite of that, the men earned in 2010 per person more by 15% than women. In 2012 only 12,2% management board members of the Polish stock exchange companies were women. In the world, only one out of ten top‑level managers was a woman. European Economic and Social Committee claims that the increase of women’s activity on the job market is not only a matter of equality but a condition of the welfare of society and job creation in the European Union as well as the essential factor of the sustainable growth.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2013, 18; 299-313
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Professional Activity of a Social Pedagogue with Children and Youth in a Territorial Community in the Conditions of Decentralization
    Autorzy:
    Razmolodchykova, Ivanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28913452.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Specialist in the socio-economic field
    social education
    social and educational work
    Opis:
    The dominant feature of the modern socio-pedagogical paradigm is the integration of efforts, means and capabilities of various governmental and non-governmental organizations at all levels, including at the level of a territorial community, with the aim of carrying out socio-pedagogical work with children and youth, involving the subjects themselves in solving own issues, promoting their active participation in social life. Socio-pedagogical work with children and youth in a rural community presently gains a special importance. The condition of organization of leisure time, rest and children’s health in some rural communities is assessed as a crisis. Almost half of rural children have experience of drinking alcoholic beverages. In recent years, the illegal behaviour of children in communities has increased dramatically. In particular, the dynamics of involvement of rural children in criminal and other illegal activities by adults is increasing. Currently, the role of communities in solving social issues of territories, groups and individual citizens in modern conditions is growing. One of the tasks of government reform in modern Ukraine is to ensure the effectiveness of youth policy and social work with children and youth. The current situation is characterized by an acute need for an effective, scientifically based system of social education of children and youth, which could protect the new generation from the devastating consequences of the crisis that Ukraine is experiencing. The article emphasizes that a social pedagogue in a rural community is a specialist who carries out educational work with children, teenagers, young people, and adults. The purpose of his work is to create a favourable social climate for the development and socialization of an individual, as he/she is called to organize the interaction of educational institutions, the family, the public in order to create favourable conditions for revealing the creative and personal potential of his/her wards, to help them to solve issues that arise, contribute to the establishment of relations with the surrounding world, develop their personalities and teach self-education and self-improvement. The concept of a “community” was studied in various scientific sources. The attention is focused on the fact that the activity of a specialist in the socionomic sphere is somewhat different from traditional spheres of activity, s it has an integral character. It is emphasized that a modern highly developed society cannot do without professionally trained social pedagogues for activities in the rural community, as social pedagogues help children and youth of the village to solve issues that arise in their everyday life, first of all, those who are not socially protected.
    Źródło:
    Viae Educationis; 2023, 2; 30-34
    2956-2856
    Pojawia się w:
    Viae Educationis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИЙ ЗАХИСТ ПРАВ ПОЛІЦЕЙСЬКОГО В УКРАЇНІ
    Administrative And Legal Protection Of Police Officer’s Rights In Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Solntseva, Khrystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932012.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    police body
    administrative and legal status
    police unions
    disciplinary action
    social and economic rights
    поліцейський орган
    адміністративно-правовий статус
    соціально-економічні права
    поліцейські профспілки
    дисциплінарне стягнення
    Opis:
    The article deals with some aspects of social and legal protection of police officer’s rights in Ukraine and the problem of administrative and legal support of socio-economic rights of police officers and mechanisms for their implementation. Attention is paid to the issue of imposing disciplinary sanctions on the police in the context of the institute of protection of police rights. An important factor of proper functioning of the police system is the wellestablished interaction of police bodies with society, which provides a structure of relations where government agencies and the population actively cooperate to solve problems of public importance. It is determined that the police system of any country is based on several basic tasks, which determine the direction of law enforcement agencies of the country as a whole. Such tasks include ensuring law and order, protecting fundamental human rights and freedoms, preventing riots, investigating criminal offenses, and preventing the occurrence of dangerous and resonant events that may threaten the peace of society.
    У статті розглянуто окремі аспекти соціально-правового захисту прав поліцейського в Україні, висвітлено проблему адміністративно-правового забезпечення соціально-економічних прав співробітників поліції та механізми їх реалізації. Приділено увагу питанню накладення на поліцейський склад дисциплінарних стягнень в контексті інституту захисту прав поліцейського. Проаналізовано важливий фактор належного функціонування поліцейської системи, який полягає в налагодженій взаємодії поліцейських органів із суспільством, що передбачає собою таку структуру відносин, де державні структури та населення активно співпрацюють для вирішення проблем, що мають суспільне значення. Визначено, що в основу поліцейської системи будь-якої країни покладено низку основних завдань, що і визначають напрям діяльності правоохоронних органів країни у цілому. Серед таких завдань забезпечення правопорядку, захист основоположних прав і свобод людини, запобігання заворушенням, розслідування кримінальних правопорушень, унеможливлення виникнення небезпечних та резонансних подій, що можуть загрожувати спокою суспільства.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2021, 4(32); 7-24
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Działalność społeczno-gospodarcza i polityczna Polaków na Wołyniu, Podolu i Kijowszczyźnie w latach 1864–1914. Wprowadzenie do problematyki
    Socio-economic and political activity of Poles in Volhynia, Podolia and Kiev region in 1864–1914. Introduction to the issues
    Autorzy:
    Korzeniowski, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32400649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Volhynia
    Podolia
    Kiev region
    Poles
    social and economic activity
    political activity
    1864–1914
    Wołyń
    Podole
    Kijowszczyzna
    Polacy
    aktywność społeczna i gospodarcza
    działalność polityczna
    lata 1864–1914
    Opis:
    This study revolves around selected aspects of the activity of the Polish community in the Kiev, Podolia and Volyn governorates in 1864–1914. Questions have been asked about the activities nature, scope, directions and conditions, as well as the numbers and social background of the Poles involved in work for the benefit of the country. The extent of Polish socio-economic and political work in Russia at the time largely depended on the policy of the Tsarist authorities towards the local Poles. The efforts made were indicative of their real aspirations and served not only to save Polish property, but also to maintain the national awareness of the Polish community in Russia. After the October Manifesto was proclaimed, the efforts resulted in a number of cultural, educational and publishing initiatives, coupled with the establishment of organisations and associations, and the pursuit of political activity. Interestingly, they were a consequence of the sometimes isolated efforts for the benefit of the country before 1905. After the First Russian Revolution, on the other hand, they evolved into an arena for Ukrainian Poles to express their aspirations. Their elites sought, among other things, to restore their due position in the social hierarchy based on their status and economic power.
    Źródło:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2024, 2(41); 142-162
    2084-1213
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia Slavorum Occidentis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Instruments for implementing environmental policy at the regional level
    Autorzy:
    Bukanov, Hryhoriі
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933287.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Region
    environmental policy
    regional environmental policy
    environmental legislation
    environmental management
    financial and economic instruments
    intersectoral social partnership
    electronic environmental governance
    Opis:
    The article highlights and systematizes modern and effective management instruments in the implementation of regional environmental policy. It is determined that the regional environmental policy acts as a component of the national environmental policy, which is based on environmental national and international legislation, standards and norms and contributes to the sustainable development of the region as a socio-ecological-economic system. The following groups of instruments for the implementation of environmental policy at the regional level have been identified: instruments of legal regulation (environmental legislation); environmental management instruments (environmental audit, environmental certification, environmental labeling, environmental marketing, strategic environmental assessment, environmental monitoring, environmental education) financial and economic instruments (environmental taxation, environmental payments and fees, environmental regulation, penalties for violation of environmental legislation, preferential taxes, softloans and subsidies, investment and environmental funds); instruments of intersectoral social partnership (intersectoral communication, intersectoral interaction, instruments of public influence); e-environmental management instruments (information and communication technologies). Based on the results of the expert survey, the most effective instruments for the implementation of regional environmental policy (in order of importance and influence) were identified: environmental management instruments (environmental audit and monitoring), economic instruments and intersectoral social partnership; e-environmental management instruments and such environmental management instruments as environmental marketing, certification and labeling received low scores. Statistically significant differences were revealed in the assessments of the effectiveness of instruments depending on the sphere of professional activity of experts: for the representatives of regional authorities in the field of environmental protection, the most influential instruments are strategic environmental assessment, environmental audit and public environmental control; for the representatives of public organizations in the field of ecology – environmental monitoring, environmental audit and public environmental control; for the representatives of business structures of Zaporizhzhia region – economic instruments, environmental marketing, environmentalaudit, environmental certification and product labeling; for the environmental scientists – public environmental control, environmental impact assessment, intersectoral social partnership, environmental monitoring, strategic environmental assessment. The tendencies and ways of improving the instruments for the implementation of the regional environmental policy are highlighted: development of the strategy of the national environmental policy, taking into account the regional specifics; strengthening the powers of regional environmental management bodies for control and monitoring in the field of environmental protection; introduction of environmental management system instruments in the region; strengthening the role of economic instruments, including creating conditions for the development of a „green” investment climate in the region; creation of an extensive regional environmental monitoring system; introduction of an electronic environmental management system in the region; incorporation of cross-sectoral social partnership in the field of regional environmental management with a well- -defined legal and institutional framework.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2020, 13; 13-28
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Activities of self-employed persons in the conditions of digitalization
    Autorzy:
    Bagirova, Ganna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057833.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    self-employed person
    employee
    labor relations
    legislation of Ukraine and foreign countries
    social and legal status
    participants in tax relations
    status of self-employed persons
    economic dependence of self-employed persons
    a person pursuing an independent professional activity
    Opis:
    In modern conditions, the level of scientific development of theoretical and practical problems of self-employment is at an early stage. It should be noted that in the conditions of market transformations, self-employment for a certain part of the population is a way to survive in difficult life situations. Self-employment as a type of economic behavior can be described, on the one hand, as a strategy to ensure living conditions in a changing life situation and solve the problem of unemployment, and on the other – as the first step in the implementation of entrepreneurial behavior. The transition of self-employment to entrepreneurial activity is a social indicator of maturity of the subject of individual labor activity. Self-employment is a manifestation of further self-organization of individuals and is characterized as a strategy to solve the problem of unemployment and ensure proper living conditions. Determined by autonomy and freedom of action, self-employment ideally allows a person to receive income, adequate quantity and quality of labor and investment. At the legislative level, the term “self-employed person” has the following definition. A self-employed person is a taxpayer who is an individual entrepreneur or carries out an independent professional activity, provided that such a person is not an employee within such entrepreneurial or independent professional activity. Self-employment differs from traditional employment with regular remuneration by its inherent autonomy and individual orientation, which contributes to the gradual formation of a fundamentally new stratum of the economically active population, which has abandoned paternalistic expectations. This is the social value of self-employment. The most common type of self-employment is entrepreneurial activity, which includes a system of actions and deeds related to starting your own business, business activity, risk. The market environment expands the freedom to choose the scope of labor, the possibility of applying labor, which, combined with the responsibility of economic entities for the results of production, promotes the development of effective forms of self-employment, including small business.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2022, 20; 7-14
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dokąd zmierza Ukraina
    Where is Ukraine going
    Куда идёт Украина
    Autorzy:
    Wiktor, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1998429.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Independent Ukraine
    crisis: economic
    social
    national
    political
    war on the East Ukraine
    Crimea
    Donetsk
    Lugansk
    Ukraine and European Union
    USA
    NATO
    failure state
    Независимая Украина
    экономический кризис
    общественный
    национальный
    война на востоке страны
    Крым
    Украина а Евросоюз
    роль НАТО и США
    пришедшее в упадок государство
    Opis:
    The main thesis of article is the analyse of the socio-economic and national-politic situation of contemporary Ukraine, especially after it declared independence. The economy in the time 1991–2016 collapsed especially in the comparison to the Soviet time. It’s demonstrates by the deep fall of the industrial and agricultural production, high rate of deindustralization, the growth of unemployment and the emigration to west countries and Russia. The Ukrainian state and economy are in the deep crisis and their can’t to solve the basic internal and international problems and contradictions of the country. On the east border to Russia was broke the half open war, Crimea declared independence and joined to Russian Federation, Donetsk and Lugansk declared secession. The leading Ukrainian compradors wait the support from USA, NATO, UE, but the situation of Ukrainian state is dramatical and it’s near the category failure state, the perspective of the accession of Ukraine to EU is very long.
    В статье поддаётся анализу общественно-экономические и политически-нацональные проблемы современной Украины. Анализу предшествует описание состояния экономики за последних 25 лет а тоже сравнение со временами СССР. Это развитие, кроме нескольких первых лет, характеризуеся глубоким падением промышленной и сельскохозяйственной продукции, поступает деиндустриализация, растёт безработица. Нарастающие явления – безработица и эмиграция не только на запад, но тоже в Россию и в Канаду. Государство находится в глубоком кризисе и не умеет решить основные национальные проблемы, углублённые этнически-национальными и международными противоречиями, особенно с Россией. Настоящие политические элиты ищут помощи в Евросоюзе, США и НАТО, но они сдержанные по отношению к этому. Украина кажется государством пришедшим в упадок и перспектива её вступления в Евросоюз и НАТО весьма отдалённая.
    Źródło:
    Studia Orientalne; 2017, 2(12); 116-150
    2299-1999
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Orientalne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Konstytucyjna wolność przedsiębiorczości i prymat własności prywatnej a tak zwana złota akcja Skarbu Państwa
    The Constitutional Freedom of Economic Enterprise and the Protection of the Primate of the Private Property in the Context of the so-called States’s Golden Share
    Autorzy:
    Ciapała, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6567750.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    społeczna gospodarka rynkowa
    ograniczenia wolności przedsiębiorczości i prymatu własności prywatnej
    uprzywilejowanie państwa w spółkach kapitałowych
    złota akcja Skarbu Państwa
    odstąpienie od prywatyzacji
    patologie polityki gospodarczej
    social market economy
    restrictions on the freedom of entrepreneurship and the primacy of private property
    state privilege in capital companies
    gold share of the State Treasury
    withdrawal from privatization
    pathologies of economic policy
    Opis:
    Przedmiotem opracowania jest szczególne uprzywilejowanie państwa w spółkach, w których – mając mniejszość akcji – dysponują tzw. złotą akcją, a zatem możliwością władczego oddziaływania na istotne decyzje spółki, wykraczając poza pozycję kapitałową państwa. Oznacza to ograniczenie wolności oraz prymatu własności prywatnej. Golden share może być pojmowana jako próba pogodzenia interesów prywatnych właścicieli z ważnym interesem publicznym w niektórych sektorach gospodarki, w których interes państwa staje się szczególnie doniosły. Ponieważ stanowi wyjątek od równej pozycji akcjonariuszy, jej wykorzystanie w polityce gospodarczej powinno być nader rzadkie. Autor krytykuje fakt, że Polsce po 2015 r. mamy do czynienia z odstępowaniem od prywatyzacji na rzecz zwiększonego udziału kapitału państwowego, a także z patologicznym zjawiskiem nadreprezentacji polityków we władzach przedsiębiorców, zarówno państwowych, jak i prywatnych. Wymaga to reorientacji polityki gospodarczej oraz personalnej.
    The subject of the study is the special privilege of the state in companies in which – having a minority of shares – they have golden share, and therefore the ability to exert an authoritative influence on significant decisions of the company, going beyond the capital position. This means limiting the freedom of enterprise and the primacy of private property. Golden share can be understood as an attempt to reconcile the interests of private owners with an important public interest in certain sectors of the economy where the interest of the state becomes particularly important. Since it is an exception to the equal position of shareholders, its use in economic policy should be extremely rare.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2023, 3(73); 49-61
    2082-1212
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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