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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Childlessness – between Fate and Choice
Autorzy:
Świątkiewicz, Wojciech
Wacławik, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18104475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
childlessness
infertility
qualitative research
understanding
legitimization
Opis:
Childlessness in marriage is still socially defined as otherness. It is a deviation from the current cultural standard and – as a consequence – it requires explanation and legitimization, especially when the otherness is deliberate. The aim of the conducted qualitative research was to establish personal definitions of the situation of childlessness in marriage applied by persons aged 50 and older. The study focused on cultural patterns of experiencing and validating this non-standard lifestyle. 21 interviews centered on this issue were conducted. The analysis of the obtained data showed that the most important variables determining the model of experiencing childlessness in marriage by the subjects were the causes of childlessness and the significance of having children in their individual hierarchy of values. In each individual case, the way of experiencing childlessness results from the configuration of the recognized order of motivation and evaluation. It also seems that the order of evaluation is significant to the entire functioning of these persons. It is relatively independent from the objective cause of childlessness.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 33; 108-117
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Creative Activities to Discover Children’s Understanding of the World
Autorzy:
Bonar, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
didactic intervention
creative activity
understanding a concept
Opis:
Cognition of the world, construction of knowledge related to our surroundings, and expressing meanings that stem from our life experiences are by no means easy processes. A substantial part of our knowledge remains dormant, but its extraction makes it possible to grasp children’s visions of the world. Even if rarely applied in educational practice, creative activities remain a very effective approach to release children’s conceptualisation of the world. This paper presents research results that demonstrate the efficiency of creative-thinking techniques in extracting children’s visions of the world, as illustrated by the concept of the family. The study, which was conducted as a didactic intervention, was performed in the 2018-2019 school year on a group of younger pupils from a large city. The results reconstructed children’s process of understanding the above-mentioned concept and revealed the possibilities behind creative psychodidactics.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2019, 58; 11-21
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrative Approach in Education – Determinant of the Understanding of an Artistic Text
Autorzy:
Duda, Małgorzata
Dolinská, Eva
Porubčanová, Dáša
Lengyelfalusy, Tomáš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
integrative approach
creativity
syncretism
understanding of a text
Opis:
The target of the scientific study is a theoretical-empirical analysis and interpretation of pedagogical experiences against the background of the world of values and in the context of the integrative approach and the complex system of educational processes. We seek to grasp the issue of the interpretation and integration in its complexity, concerning a close interconnection of both phenomena and with a focus on so far non-reflected deeper connections and perspectives. In this way, our reflection follows a line of the confrontation and connection of individual phenomena of arts and their application in the interpretation of an artistic text by pupils.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2023, 72; 201-217
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od wiejskich festynów do organoleptycznej koncepcji kultury
From Folk Festivities to the Organoleptic Concept of Culture
Autorzy:
Bukraba-Rylska, Izabella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Intelligibility
organoleptic
cultural participation
understanding
interpretation
sensual qualities
Opis:
Contemporary cultural phenomenon and the type of their receipt uncover that applied up to now ideas are faulty. More and more we have to do witch texts that their receivers do not pay attention to signs and values but to sensual qualities. “Return to things” and “neomaterialism” are popular slogans in contemporary humanities but without conviction that it means necessity of resignation prevailing foundations (for ex. understanding or interpretation) and forces us to acceptation rather naturalistic ideas. Describe of enterprises which are popular on rural and in small towns in Poland shows us that this change is important and unavoidable.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 1(94); 7-21
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Slovenian and Hungarian Young Learners’ Perceptions and Attitudes Concerning Their Neighbouring Countries
Autorzy:
Brumen, Mihaela
Grkinič, Rok
Čagran, Branka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45882988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
young learners
modern languages
cross-border understanding
perception
attitudes
Opis:
This paper presents empirical research concerning Slovenian and Hungarian young learners’ (7–11 years of age) travel experiences, perceptions, and beliefs about their neighbouring countries (Austria, Croatia, Hungary, and Slovenia) and their citizens in order to enhance effective cross-border institutional cooperation. A non-random sample of young learners (n=200) from Slovenian and Hungarian primary schools in the border area participated in the study. The results highlight that young learners’ personal contacts with local people and travel events develop positive perceptions and understanding of their neighbouring national groups. Young learners also perceive socio-economic inequalities, however their knowledge of neighbouring languages is the key element in developing their awareness of and positive attitudes to cross-border cooperation.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2012, 30; 206-216
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concept Building of Elementary Level through Activity-Based Instruction
Autorzy:
Malik, Sufiana K.
Chaudry, Muhammad Ajmal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26469693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
activity-based instruction
elementary level
students
social studies
concept understanding
Opis:
The presented article was an attempt to explore the differential concept building by teaching students of the elementary level through activity-based instruction. An experiment was conducted in a public sector secondary school on students of grade 6 in teaching of social studies. The major finding of the current showed that concept building was made easier and understandable by teaching students with the use of activity-based instruction as compared to lecture-based instruction in teaching of social studies. It was further explored that the academic achievement of students taught with the use of activity-based instruction was significantly better than that of students taught with the use of lecture-based instruction. Therefore, it was suggested that the effects of activity-based instruction can be investigated by teaching other subjects using this method and teachers may be trained in how to teach their respective subjects with the use of the activity-based teaching method.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 31; 17-27
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Science Concerning Religion in the Perspective of Moderate Methodological Naturalism
Politologia o religii w perspektywie umiarkowanego naturalizmu metodologicznego
Autorzy:
Młyńczyk, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1935876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
political science of religion (politology of religion)
naturalism
understanding naturalism
antinaturalism
understanding sociology
the political
politologia religii
naturalizm
rozumiejący naturalizm
antynaturalizm
socjologia rozumiejąca
polityczność
Opis:
The aim of the article is to define the methodological status of the proposed new sub-discipline of political sciences – the political science of religion (politology of religion). The diagram of naturalism adopted in the text indicates the choice of the perspective of cognition for an alliance of religions and politics as a single social and political phenomenon. The position expressed in the text aims to find a common knowledge base for the two most important social phenomena. The presented postulate takes into account the combination of knowledge in the field of political sciences and theology, sociology of religion, religiousness or history with the classical methodology of sciences, characteristic for mathematical natural science.
Celem artykułu jest próba określenia metodologicznego statusu postulowanej nowej subdyscypliny nauk o polityce – politologii religii. Przyjęty w tekście schemat rozumiejącego naturalizmu wskazuje wybór perspektywy poznania dla sojuszu religii i polityki jako jednego zjawiska społecznego-politycznego. Stanowisko wyrażone w tekście zmierza do znalezienia wspólnej płaszczyzny wiedzy dla dwóch najważniejszych zjawisk społecznych. Zaprezentowany postulat uwzględnia łączenie wiedzy z zakresu nauk o polityce oraz teologii, socjologii religii, religioznawstwa czy historii z klasyczną metodologią nauk, charakterystyczną dla zmatematyzowanego przyrodoznawstwa.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2018, 60; 59-73
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultural exchange and interaction between Ukrainians and Poles during the war in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Dobroier, Nataliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Intercultural communication
Cultural exchange
Polish-Ukrainian relations
Russia’s invasion
Mutual understanding
Opis:
Today, problems related to intercultural communication are actively studied by representatives of various sciences. As a result of this study, many concepts related to intercultural communication have been introduced, which have become the subject of research in both scientific and practical fields. Often, in defining intercultural communication, representatives of cultural studies, sociology, psychology and linguistics emphasize their professional approach to this phenomenon and reflect their unique view of it. This article focuses on the theoretical and practical aspects of intercultural communication and cultural exchange within the framework of Polish-Ukrainian relations in the context of current events, in particular Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Polish support for Ukraine has become important and has many aspects, including humanitarian aid, political support, and economic cooperation. This support contributes to strengthening mutual understanding and solidarity between the Polish and Ukrainian peoples, as well as promotes the exchange of culture and traditions. The article presents a study of cultural exchange and interaction between the Ukrainian and Polish communities during the military actions in Ukraine. Focusing on the period after the invasion, the study examines the intense cultural exchange that took place between the two national groups. This exchange included the exchange of art, literary works, musical performances, and other cultural expressions. It reflects the efforts of both nations to maintain friendly relations and promote mutual understanding in a complex geopolitical context. Cultural exchange contributes to the expansion of knowledge, deepening of understanding and perception of another culture. Art, literature, and other cultural expressions allow people to get acquainted with the world and traditions of other nations, which makes it possible to form common values and opens a dialogue between Ukrainians and Poles. This dialogue helps to increase mutual understanding and improve relations between these communities in the face of historical challenges. It also examines various practical aspects of organizing cultural initiatives and further developing interaction between Ukrainian and Polish cultural heritage after the Russian invasion. These aspects include the organization of joint cultural events, cultural exchange, joint projects in the field of education, and so on. The study opens up new promising horizons for understanding cultural interactions in the context of global change and contributes to deepening interaction between national communities.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polsko-Ukraińskie Studia Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 10(3); 33-37
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polsko-Ukraińskie Studia Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Triggering Children’s Ways of Conceptualizing the World (Through the Analysis of the Meaning of the Concept of the Horizon)
Autorzy:
Bonar, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1972163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
didactic intervention
participatory observation
understanding of the concept
ways of categorizing the concept
Opis:
The article presents the results of research carried out in the 2016/2017 school year in selected primary schools in an urban environment (Łódź). The aim of the study was to diagnose the ways of understanding the abstract concept of the horizon, in groups of 8- to 9-year-olds and 9- to 10-year-old children. The research was carried out in a venue that provided a natural learning environment (in two second grade classes and two third grade classes). The research adopted the strategy of didactic intervention. The researcher acted as an observer and a participant, and the research material came from participatory observation. The observation covered both the activities of pupils as well as the effects of these activities. The research material obtained in the course of conversations with children and their artistic activity was analyzed. The research results reconstructed the children’s process of understanding the concept of the horizon and revealed possibilities of enriching educational discourse.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2018, 51; 104-114
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawnoczłowiecze aspekty funkcjonowania osób transpłciowych we współczesnym świecie
Human rights aspects of transgender people functioning in the contemporary world
Autorzy:
Leżucha, Magdalena Joanna
Czerwiec, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
transgender
human
society
law
knowledge
tolerance
understanding
transpłciowość
człowiek
społeczeństwo
prawo
wiedza
tolerancja
zrozumienie
Opis:
The gender that is officially assigned at birth (male or female) is based on physical characteristics. However, it may not be compatible with gender identity – this is the way we feel and think about our gender. A transgender person is someone who has or manifests a different gender identity from the gender identity assigned to him at birth. A transgender person may choose to manifest their gender identity in a variety of ways. To make more permanent physical activity it is essential to use surgery and hormone therapy. This is a time-consuming and costly process that does not always involve complete gender reassignment. Transgender people experience transphobia and discrimination because of their gender identity, which is mistakenly associated with sexual orientation. The misunderstood concept of transgender causes that transgender people encounter intolerance, a lack of empathy, and the non-existence of safe social and legal spaces. This is mainly due to a lack of knowledge on the fundamental issues of transgenderism. Complex judicial procedures for sex reassignment, lack of funding for hormonal treatment and surgical genital correction, and the inability to marry are the cause of depression and a still high percentage of suicide attempts and suicides in this social group. Hence, it is important to draw social attention to the problems faced by transgender people and to disseminate knowledge about transgenderism.
Płeć, która zostaje oficjalnie przypisana z chwilą narodzin (męska lub żeńska) jest oparta na cechach fizycznych. Może ona jednak nie być zgodna z tożsamością płciową – jest to sposób, w jaki czujemy naszą płeć i w jaki o niej myślimy. Osoba transpłciowa to ktoś, kto ma inną tożsamość płciową lub manifestuje ją inaczej od tożsamości płciowej, którą jej przypisano z chwilą narodzin lub może zdecydować się na manifestowanie tożsamości płciowej w różny sposób. Operacje korekty płci oraz leczenie hormonalne mogą przyczynić się do zwiększenia komfortu życia tej grupy społecznej. Jest to jednak proces czasochłonny i kosztochłonny, który nie zawsze wiąże się z pełną zmianą płci. Osoby transpłciowe doświadczają transfobii i dyskryminacji z powodu tożsamości płciowej, która mylnie kojarzona jest z orientacją seksualną. Źle rozumiane pojęcie transpłciowości powoduje, że osoby te spotykają się z nietolerancją, brakiem empatii, czy nieistnieniem bezpiecznych przestrzeni społecznych i prawnych. Jest to spowodowane głównie brakiem wiedzy w zakresie podstawowych zagadnień dotyczących transpłciowości. Zawiłe procedury sądowej zmiany płci, brak dofinansowania leczenia hormonalnego i operacyjnej korekty narządów płciowych oraz brak możliwości zawierania związków małżeńskich jest przyczyną depresji oraz wciąż dużego odsetka prób samobójczych i samobójstw u tej grupy społecznej. Stąd też ważne jest zwracanie uwagi społeczeństwa na problemy, z jakimi borykają się osoby transpłciowe oraz upowszechnianie wiedzy na temat transpłciowości.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2022, 1(135); 60-85
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bazhenov A. I. Ukrainian “music” (on the example of the violin miniature by I. F. Karabits “music”)
Autorzy:
Rіabinin, Alexey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Ukrainian identity
folk music
Bazhenov A.I.
Karabits I.F.
understanding of musical concept
virtuosity
musical hermeneutics
Opis:
The Ukrainian creative galaxy of outstanding Ukrainian composers and performers has forever entered its history into the world treasure of musical creativity. Respect for the history and revival of Ukrainian musical art revives a new generation in the spirit of dignity and pride for the country. On the example of the work of Ukrainian professional masters, a new page of deep understanding of the identity of the nation and the purpose of society is revealed, there is a definition of the importance of preserving the Ukrainian musical treasure, both composer and performing. The main principle of the creative combination “composer-performer-listener” is to highlight the beauty of the country where you live. Historical memory, folk wisdom, Ukrainian identity, the beauty of the nature of the Ukrainian corner, melodious songs and national traditions, all the colors of the nationality are at the heart of Ukrainian composers. Executive professionalism and sensual perception of the violinist’s music provides an even more colorful trend for the listener. The article analyzes the combination of the disclosure of the composer’s idea and performance. The play “Music” by Ivan Fedorovich Karabits for solo violin fully corresponds to the semantic meaning of the concept of “music”, corresponding to all folklore folk traditions, revealing the violinist and his violin. The images are multifaceted, boundless; Pictures of everyday life, love songs, folk tales and legends, Ukrainian songs, the beauty of the native land, the history of the Motherland, the courage of brothers, etc. All stages of the program are a common understanding of the deep, essential and significant contribution to the creation of the form, principles and content of the work. And the main purpose of a piece of music is to understand the composer’s intention and musical idea of both the performer and the one for whom he reveals the beauty of the play “Music”, which is simply an example of the possibility of improvisation. Listening to music performed by an outstanding Ukrainian violinist, you really feel the master, Ukrainian “music”, a real Ukrainian. Understanding the work has recently become a hot topic for research. It is the psychological and emotional possibilities of human qualities that are studied by a fairly new concept of scientific musicology, musical hermeneutics. The combination of the outstanding violinist Anatoly Ivanovich Bazhenov and the talent of expressing his thoughts on the musical palette of the Ukrainian composer of our time Ivan Fedorovych Karabits carries the beauty and pride of Ukraine, especially in a difficult time for our country, when there is a war. Such music and performances raise the national spirit and the desire to win.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polsko-Ukraińskie Studia Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 10(3); 55-60
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polsko-Ukraińskie Studia Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of E-Labs in Promoting the Conceptual Understanding of Science Students
Autorzy:
Lustig, Frantisek
Lustigova, Zdena
Novotna, Veronika
Malčík, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45878944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
information and communication technologies
science education
remote laboratories
virtual laboratories
computer mediated hands-on laboratories
conceptual understanding
research
Opis:
Laboratory-based courses play a critical role in scientific education, yet there is disagreement among science and engineering educators about whether and which types of technology mediated lab work should be involved to promote learners’ better conceptual understanding, design skills or professional skills. In this study we tried to evaluate the efficiency of different types of e-labs, using Ma, Nickerson four dimensional models of educational goals. We found different patterns and enlarged the model to 5 dimensions. We attempted to clearly specify the differences, advantages and disadvantages of all 3 kinds of e-labs according to educational goals to be reached. We also tried to investigate which aspects of the laboratory experience are most essential to learners and if those lab characteristics are related to learner characteristics or prior experience. In the second part of the study we focused on investigating (not verifying) the hypothesis that it is not the actual nature of the laboratories, but the beliefs that students and teachers have about them, which may determine the effectiveness of different lab types.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2012, 30; 56-69
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Співвідношення понять право і закон
Correlation of Concepts Right and Law
Autorzy:
Добіжа, Василь
Колесник, Олександр
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2163430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
the rule of law
rule of law
justice
legal understanding
society
rule
of law
верховенство права
верховенство закону
справедливість
праворозуміння
суспільство
правова держава
Opis:
The article proves that law is an effective means of regulation only in the rule of law. The rule of law underpins the work of the United Nations and other international organizations, as well as the political institutions of modern developed nations. It is shown that the concept of “rule of law” is lexically close to one of the basic elements of the positivist doctrine of law in the form of the concept of “rule of law”, which led to the identification of these concepts. It is substantiated that the Ukrainian vision of the rule of law is not limited to legislation as one of its forms, but also includes other social regulators, including morals, traditions, customs, etc., which are legitimized by society and conditioned with historically achieved cultural level. It is confirmed that justice is one of the basic principles of the law, decisive in defining it as a regulator of social relations, one of the universal dimensions of the law. It is proved that justice is considered as a property of the law, expressed, in particular, in the equal legal scale of behavior and in the proportionality of legal responsibility for the offense. In the field of the law enforcement, justice is manifested, in particular, in the equality of all before the law, the conformity of crime and punishment, the goals of the legislator and the means chosen to achieve them. In the article, that right, comes forward as effective means of adjusting only in the conditions of supremacy of thelaw. Principle of supremacy of right is the basis of activity of United Nations and other international organizations, and also political institutes of the modern developed states. It has been shown that a pan-European understanding of the concepts studied takes into account the main aspects of the concept of “rule of law”: all persons, whether public or private, must be bound by law and have the right to enjoy it. It is shown that modern society has developed an effective mechanism for ensuring the rule of law, which includes: the existence of the basic law of the country – the Constitution or its equivalent; clear and consistent system of legislation; institutions of justice, administration and security, which have the means and capabilities to ensure the application of legislation; legal culture. In the absence of equal law for all, the progressive development of society is impossible. Where there are groups above the law, as well as the practice of selective application of the law, incentives for development disappear. It is substantiated that the rule of law should be identified and implemented at the stage of law enforcement and the first step towards this is to increase the role of law as the main and primary regulator of public relations.
У статті доведено, що право виступає ефективним засобом регулювання лише в умовах верховенства закону. Принцип верховенства права лежить в основі діяльності Організації Об’єднаних Націй та інших міжнародних організацій, а також політичних інститутів сучасних розвинених держав. Показано, що поняття «верховенство права» лексично є близьким до одного з базових елементів позитивістської доктрини права у вигляді поняття «верховенство закону», що призвело до ототожнення цих понять. Обґрунтовано, що українське бачення верховенства права не обмежується лише законодавством як однією з його форм, а включає й інші соціальні регулятори, зокрема норми моралі, традиції, звичаї тощо, які легітимовані суспільством і зумовлені історично досягнутим культурним рівнем суспільства. Підтверджено, що справедливість є однією з основних засад права, вирішальною у визначенні його як регулятора суспільних відносин, одним із загальнолюдських вимірів права. Доведено, що справедливість розглядають як властивість права, виражену, зокрема, в рівному юридичному масштабі поведінки й у пропорційності юридичної відповідальності вчиненому правопорушенню. У сфері реалізації права справедливість проявляється, зокрема, у рівності всіх перед законом, відповідності злочину й покарання, завданнях законодавця і засобах, що обираються для їх досягнення. Доведено, що загальноєвропейське розуміння досліджуваних понять враховує головні аспекти поняття «верховенство права»: всі особи, чи то публічні, чи то приватні, повинні бути пов’язані законами і мати право користуватися ними. Показано, що сучасне суспільство виробило дієвий механізм забезпечення верховенства права, який включає наявність основного закону країни – Конституції чи її еквіваленту; чітку і послідовну систему законодавства; інститути правосуддя, управління і безпеки, що мають засоби й можливості забезпечити застосування законодавства; правову культуру. За відсутності рівного для всіх закону поступальний розвиток суспільства не є можливий. Там, де існують групи, що перебувають вище за закон, а також практика вибіркового застосування права, стимули для розвитку зникають. Обґрунтовано, що верховенство закону має бути виявлено і реалізовано на стадії правозастосування і перший крок до цього – підвищити роль закону як основного і первинного регулятора суспільних відносин.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2022, 4(36); 94-106
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspólnota w dyskursie pedagogiki i edukacji międzykulturowej
Community in the discourse of pedagogy and intercultural education
Autorzy:
Cudowska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
intercultural pedagogy
community
dialogical relations with the Other
creative understanding
openness to otherness
ethics of responsibility
pedagogika międzykulturowa
wspólnota
twórcze rozumienie
otwartość na odmienność
etyka odpowiedzialności
dialogiczne relacje z Innym
Opis:
The article presents the community as a category inscribed in the narrative of intercultural pedagogy, as an interdisciplinary pedagogical subdiscipline and educational practice. The concept of community and sociological approaches to this category were described, highlighting the variety of approaches and possible epistemological interpretations. Common features of various definitions of a community were indicated: goals and norms shared by members of the community, recognized values and accepted means of achieving them. Particular attention was paid to the concept of community in communitarianism, which treats the identity of an individual as a derivative of tradition assimilated by him in the course of socialization and the social functions he performs. The community was shown as a space of interpersonal relations in which the category of the Other was immanently inscribed. The relationship of the Self with the Other was referred to the source responsibility that the Self discovers as the sphere of freedom. The importance of hospitality, justice and creative understanding in the dialogical relationship with the Other was described. Openness to dissimilarity, readiness to recognize it and respect for the Other, as an inalienable element constituting a community and enabling the achievement of non-selfish Good, were also exposed.
W artykule przedstawiono wspólnotę jako kategorię wpisaną w narrację pedagogiki międzykulturowej, jako interdyscyplinarnej subdyscypliny pedagogicznej i praktyki edukacyjnej. Opisano pojęcie wspólnoty i socjologiczne ujęcia tej kategorii, eksponując różnorodność podejść i możliwych interpretacji epistemologicznych. Wskazano na wspólne cechy różnych definicji wspólnoty: podzielane przez członków wspólnoty cele i normy, uznawane wartości i akceptowane środki ich realizacji. Zwrócono szczególną uwagę na koncepcję wspólnoty w komunitaryzmie, który tożsamość jednostki traktuje jako pochodną tradycji, przyswajanych przez nią w toku socjalizacji i funkcji społecznych, jakie pełni. Ukazano wspólnotę jako przestrzeń relacji międzyludzkich, w którą immanentnie wpisana jest kategoria Innego. Relację Ja z Innym odniesiono do źródłowej odpowiedzialności, którą Ja odkrywa, jako sferę wolności. Opisano znaczenie gościnności, sprawiedliwości i twórczego rozumienia w dialogicznej relacji z Innym. Wyeksponowano także otwartość na odmienność, gotowość jej uznania i szacunek dla Innego, jako niezbywalny element konstytuujący wspólnotę i umożliwiający osiąganie pozaegoistycznego Dobra.
Źródło:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa; 2022, 18, 3; 33-45
2299-4106
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Międzykulturowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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