Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "National identity" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 48
Tytuł:
Sacralisation and Purification of the Nation in the Polish and Russian Nationalist Thought?
Autorzy:
Bäcker, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
National Identity
Russia
Polska
Opis:
Both in the Polish and Russian language the term ‘nation’ is understood in a slightly different way than the English word ‘nation’. It is understood not only in cultural but also political terms, and in numerous contexts it is used to denote ‘the people’ or an ‘ethnic nation/ethnos’. Thus, when we use words ‘nation, nationality, narodnost’, sometimes only the context makes it possible to decide whether we mean the nation, nation or ethnos. However, this lack of clear distinction in the colloquial discourse should not make one conclude that there are not fully shaped nations in Poland and Russia. It is just that the colloquial discourse fails to notice these vague distinctions. In the scientific discourse in both countries, these differentiations have been precisely defined and used for a long time.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 123-129
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are You a Little Pole? Constructing National Identity in Literature for Young Children
Autorzy:
Świątkiewicz-Mośny, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26175616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
construction of identity
national identity
children
Opis:
The paper attempts to answer the question about the relation between the construction of national identity in contemporary world and children’s literature. Qualitative analysis of books for children was made. The main assumption is that stories we tell children create a specific cultural map of narration, thanks to which children create the feeling of identity, which is both individual and social. Contemporary literature for young children, contrary to older books, is devoid of national character.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 32; 108-118
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish emigrants in conditions of integration and unification of the world
Autorzy:
Chodubski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polish emigrants
national identity
emigration
Opis:
The formation of the global civil community causes the effacing of division into “the natives” and “the strangers” within the framework of individual states. Integration and unification processes give a new dimension to such notions as: emigration, diaspora and national identity. Emigration is more and more often comprehended as civilization phenomenon. Its positive economic, political and cultural advantages are the focus of attention; the countries that receive emigrants very often reap the economical benefits and the emigrants themselves solve the problems of unemployment in their own countries; migrational movements, on the other hand, help solve political and social problems, make the global integration, and mixing of cultural and civilization norms easier. Emigration itself helps to achieve cultural compromises, get used to mutual dissimilarities and accept differences.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2006, 35; 108-119
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od tożsamości narodowej ku tożsamości miejsca. Dualizm historycznej tożsamości polskiego miasta – studium przypadku
Autorzy:
Koziński, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
city
Polska
place identity
national identity
Warsaw
Opis:
The article describes the issue of duality historical identity of Warsawin modern capital city. In the context of this relationship the author distinguishes between two types of identity Warsaw: independence and the post-communist. The analysis begins with the characteristics of the relationship between national identity and the identity of the place. The rest of the work raises issues of Warsaw memory locations that make mid-duality historical identity. In the requests, the author concludes, that the coexistence of two orientations, now is natural, inherent in the landscape of the city. The relationship between the two perspectives is both complementary and confrontational, and Warsaw is a place of attrition indicated orientation. The article ends with a question that could be the beginning of further analysis. In what direction will go the identity of Warsaw and the debate about it?
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2013, 18; 33-42
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Populism and National Identity
Autorzy:
Ociepka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
national identity
populism
European Union
politics
Opis:
Populism became a signi! cant factor of political debates in Eastern and Western countries of the EU and a new force in European party systems in the nineties. The frame for the discussion on populism is made by the representative form of democracy and responding to it dual system of media of communication. The popularity of populist parties and movements nowadays reflects the crisis of representative democracy. It is accompanied by the growing role of media in politics, which might be seen as the result of citizens’ dissatisfaction with the existing models of intermediation. The media also play a crucial role in the process of identity creation, at the same moment they illustrate the dificulty of defining identity anew.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2006, 35; 97-107
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National Identity of Poles in the Context of European Values
Autorzy:
Mydłowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
European integration
national identity
European identity
national community
patriotic attitudes
Opis:
The article aims to refer to issues related to the understanding of national identity, assuming that the basic reference point for the theoretical analysis is the model of universally recognised European values. Attempting to concretise the concept of national identity and identify determinants affecting its shaping, reference was made to the problem of identifying Poles with European values. Since the problem of national identity was often the object of interest of researchers, especially during the intensification of integration processes in Europe and the impact of such phenomena as globalisation, migration or development of mass culture with a cosmopolitan character, there were observed increased anxieties of various nations encouraging underlining their own “separateness”, and also greater identification with the national community. The author does not treat this phenomenon as disturbing because, according to the latest trends related to the understanding of European identity, it can crystallise as the sum of the identity of European national countries.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2022, 2(136); 258-271
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beyond “Recognition”. The Polish Perspectives on Israeli and Palestinian National Identities: Preliminary Assumptions of Research
Autorzy:
Jarząbek, Jarosław
Szydzisz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
national identity
Israelis
Palestinians
perception
Polish perspective
Opis:
The paper aims to provide an overview of the main streams of perception of Israeli and Palestinian national identities by Polish authorities and society, as well as analyze their sources. The study covers the period of time when both of the national identities took shape, that is since the beginning of the mass Jewish migration to Palestine at the beginning of the XXth century until the present time. As the Jews have for a long time been an important part of Polish history and society, Poles have a strong perception of Jewish, and consequently also Israeli, identity. Polish Jews, who played a crucial role in establishing the Israeli state and shaping Israeli national identity, were treated by many Poles as “our Jews”. This perception was conditioned by internal factors, such as social relations, cultural proximity, historical memory or political views. In contrast, a perception of the Palestinian identity from the very beginning was conditioned externally, because it resulted from international political developments and a narrative imposed by foreign powers. Another special feature of the Polish perception of Israeli and Palestinian identity is the fact that public opinion very often differs significantly from the political position of state authorities.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 2 (47); 319-330
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Dimension of Welsh Identity after Devolution: Fact or Fiction?
Autorzy:
Toszek, Bartłomiej H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Wales
United Kingdom
national identity
Welshness
devolution
Welsh language
Opis:
The Welsh identity is undisputable in national (i.e. ethnic), social, cultural and even economic dimensions however it is doubtful in political sphere because vast majority of the Welsh still cannot decide if they are more Welsh or British. The ’double identity’ dilemma was visible especially during devolution referendums voting in 1979, 1997 and 2011 when non–political motives were often much more determinative then the factor of belonging to the Welsh community in political meaning. Thus, answering to the question about devolution referendum role in shaping political dimension of Welshness requires thoroughly analyse of the mentioned referendums results as an evident figures of public support for establishing legal and institutional guarantees of maintaining and developing all aspects of national identity. In the article has been contained description how the Welsh relations to the idea of self–determination (in frames of the wide internal autonomy) have changed by last 35 years. An author shows also barriers and factors fostering this process.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 353-366
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tożsamość narodowa Białorusinów i Litwinów: socjologiczne studium porównawcze
National Identity of Belarusians and Lithuanians: A Comparative Sociological Study
Autorzy:
Kanasz, Tatiana
Chutnik, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38183300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Belarusians
Lithuanians
national identity
history
culture
religion
survey research
Opis:
The article is a comparative analysis of the national identity of Belarusians and Lithuanians. The authors present in turn the complex processes of the formation of national identity of two groups, show their specificities in the historical, cultural and social dimensions, point to the differences and similarities, which emerge on the basis of the review of Belarusian, Lithuanian and international social research, conducted in 2010–2022. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Lithuania and Belarus took different paths, which influenced the formation of a more consistent model of national identity for Lithuanians and complex and ambivalent one for Belarusians.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2024, 1(41); 7-25
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukraińcy na Cmentarzu Centralnym w Szczecinie
Ukrainians at the Central Cemetery in Szczecin
Autorzy:
Mieczkowski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
mniejszość ukraińska
cmentarz
tożsamość narodowa
Ukrainian minority
cemetery
national identity
Opis:
The aim of the text is to reflect on the importance of burials and remembrance of the dead in preserving the national identity of Szczecin’s Ukrainians. The author believes that the cemetery is a place where social and political dependencies related to the ethnic sphere can be observed. The writer’s interests focus on the role of social memory and ethnic moblization.
Celem tekstu jest refleksja nad znaczeniem pochówków i pamięci o zmarłych w zachowaniu tożsamości narodowej szczecińskich Ukraińców. Autor uważa, że cmentarz jest miejscem, w którym można zaobserwować zależności społeczne i polityczne związane ze sferą etniczną. Zainteresowania piszącego koncentrują się na roli pamięci społecznej i mobilizacji etnicznej.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polsko-Ukraińskie Studia Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 11(4); 57-65
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polsko-Ukraińskie Studia Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukrainian diary in diaspora: aspects of the linguistic norm
Autorzy:
Syrko, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
diarist
diaspora
ethnolingual consciousness of emigrants
national identity
interference
borrowing
Opis:
The article deals with the specific features of the diary discourse of M. Halaburda-Chyhryn as a linguistic personality functioning in emigration. It has been found out, that in her diary there are lexical “anglicisms” denoting notions, which are easier to perceive through the prism of English, though they have equivalents in Ukrainian. The author retains “authenticity” of the English prototypes,“naturalizes” the foreign language elements, uses word for word translated “anglicisms” etc. Calked borrowings from English are explained by the functional, ideological, psychological isolation of the Ukrainian language in Diaspora. The use of such words reflects the bilingual`s spontaneous speech. The author often resorts to transcriptional reproduction of words by the Russian phonetic prototype to focus on the negative evaluation of events. Their spelling reflects non-normative pronunciation. There are deviations from Ukrainian grammatical rules caused by interaction with the language of the country of settlement: use of one preposition instead of another, use of passive constructions etc. The frequency of pluperfect tense form is explained by the existence of perfect tenses in the dominant language. Lexical parallelism becomes noticeable when two objective realities are compared. The most illustrative are “russisms” and “polonisms”. Many of them have roots in English. Along with “anglicisms” we come across purisms which make diaspora members the defenders of their native language. There are also lexical archaisms: preservation of letter “e” in the words of foreign origin; use of soft “л”; transmission of diphthongs “au”, “ou” through “ав”, “ов” in accordance with the pronunciation; transmission of final “tr”, “dr” through “тер”, “дер”; preservation of prothetic “г” before vowels in foreign words; transmission of “θ” through the letter “т”in the words of Greek origin; use of letter “ґ” to refer to the phoneme [ґ] both in both Ukrainian and borrowed words. Сonclusions have been drawn, that the language of Ukrainian diaspora diary is a fact of the history of the Ukrainian literary language, a product of its development and a source of its renewal at the same time.
Źródło:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe; 2022, 6(3); 45-51
2543-9227
Pojawia się w:
Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Formation of National Identity in Conditions of Existential Threat: The Cases of Ukraine and Taiwan
Autorzy:
Polegkyi, Oleksii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51764494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Ukraine
Taiwan
national identity
conflict
Russian-Ukrainian war
China
Russia
Opis:
Despite the distance, Ukraine and Taiwan share parallels in the domain of geopolitical struggle and identity issues. Both are experiencing an ongoing process of national identity strengthening and redefinition. External factors, such as Russia’s 2014 occupation of Crimea and the subsequent 2022 invasion of Ukraine and China’s increasing pressure on Taiwan, have shaped both Ukrainian and Taiwanese identities and people’s attitudes. On the one hand, this paper explores the transformation of Ukrainian identity in the wake of Russian aggression, focusing on how the invasion has influenced the strengthening of civic attachment among Ukrainians. On the other hand, we explore the development of Taiwanese identity in the context of growing distinctions from mainland China, primarily focusing on Taiwan’s ongoing democratization process and developing a self-confident national identity distinct from the mainland. The rise of Taiwanese identity coincided with growing sympathy for Taiwan’s independence. Additionally, we consider the evolving nature of civic and national identities, emphasizing their fluidity and adaptability in response to political and social complexity.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 3(53); 93-111
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specifics of National Self-Assertion Upbringing of Students in Extracurricular Activity Against a Background of the Russian Armed Aggression
Autorzy:
Soichuk, Ruslana
Petrenko, Oksana
Budz, Iryna
Pustovit, Hryhorii
Pavelkiv, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
national self-assertion
students
national identity
methodology of national self-assertion upbringing
extracurricular activity
Opis:
The article contains the empirical testing results of the effectiveness of the developed methodology of national self-assertion upbringing of students in extracurricular activity against a background of the Russian armed aggression. Senior teens and high school students participated in the experiment at various stages. We have received positive dynamics in national self-assertion upbringing in an extracurricular activity of students. The introduced results prove the pedagogical expediency and effectiveness of the proposed methodology. On the other hand, developed and implemented methodology as a set of content, methods, and forms that contribute to students’ national self-assertion upbringing is effective in the pedagogical conditions.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2022, 68; 19-31
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Conflict to Reconciliation. Creating the National Identity on the Polish-Lithuanian Borderland
Autorzy:
Konaszewski, Karol
Namiotko, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1996415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
national identity
borderland
Sejny uprising
intercultural education
site of memory
local society
Opis:
The authors are discussing the shaping of the national identity of Polish-Lithuanian frontier denizens, regarding the historical events of the 20th century. In the first part of the article, they present a brief historical sketch of Polish-Lithuanian relations, putting significant emphasis on the moment of the Sejny uprising beginning, that is August 22nd, 1919. Reclamation of independence after World War I put both countries in a challenging position of building own nationality image. Defining own territorial affiliation of the Sejny region spawned an exceptionally harsh conflict between Poles and Lithuanians, leading to the uprising. The results of these events echo in Polish-Lithuanian relations in the Sejny region to this day. The second part of the article is devoted to the presentation of the multidimensional and constantly created identity concept by Jerzy Nikitorowicz, as an introduction to considering the shaping process of identity among youth of the cultural borderland. The authors point to the fact how important it is to find a platform of dialogue for both parties. They explain selected activities regarding intercultural education, accomplished in local environments by the “Borderland of arts, cultures and nations” center animators in Sejny.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2017, 4(118); 74-91
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Патріотичне виховання як чинник формування національної ідентичності в умовах російської агресії
Patriotic Education as a Factorin The Formation of National Identity in the Conditions of Russian Aggression
Autorzy:
Chupriy, Leonid
Sira, Oksana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
national identity
patriotism
threats
challenges
Russian aggression
національна ідентичність
патріотизм
загрози
виклики
російська агресія
Opis:
The article examines the features of patriotic education of Ukrainian youth in the context of the formation of national identity. It is noted that this process was significantly intensified in the context of Russian aggression, when the entire Ukrainian people united into one, defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, democratic values, human rights and freedoms. Today, Ukraine is an outpost of European civilization, protecting it from the expansion of the Russian Federation. It is noted that in the context of increasing current threats and challenges, national-patriotic education is an important security factor, as it is aimed at forming the national identity of young people, their willingness to defend their homeland. It is emphasized that patriotism is the basis for the formation of national identity. It is pointed out that, in essence, national identity is a multidimensional concept that can integrate cultural, ethnic, professional, regional, gender, or other types of identities, preserving each of them. It is noted that several identity groups coexist in Ukraine, each of which seeks to become national. The first group includes identities that have a strong national-patriotic character, focused on preserving the identity of Ukrainians, the development of national language, culture, customs and more. The second group is partly pro-European cosmopolitan identities, focused on democratic pan-European values, seeking integration with the European Union. The third group includes pro-Russian identities, which are disappearing in the face of the Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine, as Russia has completely discredited itself by destroying peaceful towns and villages, killing civilians. The last, fourth group consists of cosmopolitan identities that perceive themselves as citizens of the vanished USSR and do not accept the values of the three previous groups. It is noted that the idea of polyethnic, social, political harmony on the basis of the generally accepted goal – ensuring the spiritual and material well-being of the citizens of Ukraine should be the basis for the formation of national identity; The idea of patriotism, love for Ukraine as a defining value; national self-esteem and respect for representatives of other nations and national minorities. It is emphasized that in the conditions of Russian aggression there is an active formation of national identity, which is based primarily on supporting the culture and language of the titular Ukrainian ethnic group, education of patriotism and the formation of the Ukrainian political nation.
В статті досліджуються особливості патріотичного виховання української молоді в контексті формування національної ідентичності. Зазначається що цей процес значно активізувався в умовах російської агресії, коли весь український народ об’єднався в єдине ціле, захищаючи суверенітет і територіальну цілісність України, демократичні цінності, права і свободи людини. Україна на сьогодні є форпостом європейської цивілізації, захищаючи її від експансії Російської Федерації. Зазначається, що в умовах посилення сучасних загроз та викликів, національно-патріотичне виховання є важливим безпековим чинником, оскільки спрямоване на формування національної ідентичності молоді, її готовності захищати свою Вітчизну. Підкреслюється, що саме патріотизм лежить в основі формування загальнонаціональної ідентичності. Вказується, що за своєю сутністю загальнонаціональна ідентичність є багатовимірним поняттям, яке може інтегрувати в себе культурну, етнічну, професійну, регіональну, статеву, чи інші види ідентичностей, зберігаючи кожну з них. Зазначається, що в Україні співіснують кілька груп ідентичностей, кожна з яких прагне стати загальнонаціональною. До першої групи входять ідентичності, що мають виражений національно-патріотичний характер, орієнтовані на збереження самобутності українців, розвиток національної мови, культури, звичаїв тощо. Друга група являє собою частково космополітичні ідентичності проєвропейського спрямування, орієновані на демократичні загальноєвропейські цінності, прагнуть інтеграції з Європейським союзом. До третьої групи входять проросійські ідентичності, які в умовах агресії Російської Федерації проти України зникають, оскільки Росія повністю себе дискредитувала, знищуючи мирні міста і села, убиваючи мирне населення. Остання, четверта група складається з космополітичних ідентичностей, які усвідомлюють себе громадянами зниклого СРСР і не сприймають цінностей трьох попередніх груп. Зазначається, що в основі формування загальнонаціональної ідентичності повинна лежати ідея поліетнічної, соціальної, політичної злагоди на основі загальноприйнятої мети – забезпечення духовного і матеріального добробуту громадян України; Ідея патріотизму, любові до України як визначальної цінності; національна самоповага та повага до представників інших націй та національних меншин. Підкреслюється, що в умовах російської агресії відбувається активне формування загальнонаціональної ідентичності, яка базується передусім на підтримці культури і мови титульного українського етносу, вихованні патріотизму та формування української політичної нації.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2022, 3(35); 27-46
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 48

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies