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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 97
Tytuł:
Some Comments on Vietnam’s Security in the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Kościelniak, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Vietnam
international security
21st century
South China Sea
Opis:
The main objective set by many countries is ensuring security. The means to accomplish this goal are the armed forces, obliged to guarantee safe functioning of the state and its citizens. There are states, for which maintaining a powerful, modern army has enormous significance for their superpower status, for their preparedness to a potential conflict or as a deterrent for the neighbouring states. Therefore, in the following text I will deal with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, because of its history, and especially due to the region where it is situated - one of the hottest places on Earth, full of misunderstandings, disputes and conflicts causing that the states situated there, including Vietnam, are modernising their armies.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2019, 10; 71-78
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół wczesnego kultu św. Ludmiły
Autorzy:
Pac, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
św. Ludmiła
świętość
kult
kanonizacja
Legenda Krystiana
św. Wacław
St. Ludmila
sanctity
cult
canonization
Legenda Christiani
St. Wenceslaus
Opis:
The text presents the early cult of St. Ludmila and the author’s disagreement with the opinion that the cult did not exist until the mid-12th century. The author opposes the view that not only was it not officially recognised but sometimes even opposed by the Prague bishops.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2019, 1 (20); 11-52
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identical or Autonomous? The Final Goals of Humanity in St. Thomas’ Aquinas De regno and Dante Alighieris’ De monarchia
Autorzy:
Goltz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
history
St. Thomas Aquinas
Dante Alighieri
historia
św. Tomasz z Akwinu
Opis:
This study refl ects on questions of a beginning and an end in the view of St. Thomas Aquinas and Dante Alighieri. Critical and comparative analysis will show: (1) in what ways the authors perceived the ultimate goals of humanity; and (2) what impact doing so had on their political outlooks. In both cases treatises came to life with two purposes: the declared (theoretical) purpose – discussion of how to organize a well-functioning state – and actual (practical) – resolution of the dispute between the regnum and the sacerdotium, that is, determination of which party deserves precedence. The heart of the matter lies in the differences between the two accounts, given how the two mediaeval thinkers arrived at completely different conclusions in addressing the same question.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2016, 2(11); 161-178
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty stosunków chińsko-francuskich w XXI wieku
Selected Aspects of Chinese-French Relations in the 21st Century
Китайско-французские отношения как элемент европейской политики Пекина в XXI веке
Autorzy:
Mruk, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
China
France
economy
cooperation
21st century
Китай
Франция
экономика
сотрудничество
21 век
Opis:
The relationship of the People’s Republic of China with the French Republic was initiated in 1964 and has been constantly evolving since then. The 21st century and the changes taking place in the international system have contributed to the growth of China’s position in the international arena as a superpower, while France has been trying to maintain its dominant position in the European Union for two decades. Both countries have a lot in common and divide. The element that binds both countries together is their status in the UN Security Council, their ambivalent attitude to the superpower status of the United States, and the mutual willingness to expand economic cooperation. Among the factors that differ Beijing and Paris, there are rivalries in Africa and the approach to human rights. This does not change the fact that France is one of the main directions of China’s European policy and makes it one of Beijing’s most important political and economic partners. The international situation that both the Chinese and French governments have to face may contribute to a change in bilateral relations in the near future and the need for both sides to look for another partner in the region - in Europe through China and in Asia through France. This article aims to highlight the most important aspects of Sino-French relations in the 21st century, with particular emphasis on political and economic cooperation, especially in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. Outlining these aspects in the relations between China and France determines the construction of the article, which consists of three main parts corresponding to the relevant issues. The aim of this article is also to answer a number of research questions, such as: what were the most important controversial issues in Sino-French relations? Has the title of the most important politicians at the head of China and France influenced bilateral relations? Do relations with France’s changing relations affect the international position of the PRC? Among the research materials used in this article, Polish, English and French-language literature can be mentioned, because access to Chinese materials is extremely difficult, including their translation into other languages. A number of research methods have been used to analyze this research problem, including historical analysis and description or decision method.
Отношения Китайской Народной Республики с Французской Республикой берут свое начало с 1964 года и с тех пор постоянно развиваются. ХХI век и изменения в международной системе способствовали росту позиции Китая на международной арене как сверхдержавы, в то время как Франция пытается сохранить свое доминирующее положение в Европейском Союзе в течение двух десятилетий. Обе страны имеют много общего, как и различий. Элементом, связывающим обе страны, является их статус в Совете Безопасности ООН, их двойственное отношение к сверхдержаве - Соединенным Штатам Америки - и взаимная готовность расширять экономическое сотрудничество. Факторы, которые отличают Пекин от Парижа, это соперничество в Африке и подход к правам человека. Тем не менее это не меняет того факта, что Франция является одним из основных направлений европейской политики Китая и одним из важнейших политических и экономических партнеров Пекина. Международная ситуация, с которой сталкиваются правительства Китая и Франции, может способствовать изменению двусторонних отношений в ближайшем будущем, а также тому, что обеим сторонам придется искать другого партнера в регионе - в Европе через Китай и в Азии через Францию.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2020, 4(27); 77-94
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
21st Century Skills and Individual Basic Values of the Future IT Specialist: Education Perspective
Autorzy:
Pelekh, Yurii
Shlikhta, Ganna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
21st century skills
correlation
competence
IT specialists
values
Opis:
Given the reliance of the contemporary IT professional training process on a predetermined scenario for success outlined in educational programs and confined within local needs our research aimed to identify and examine effective ways of integrating spiritual and professional development for future specialists in the field of digital (IT) technologies. Our assumption was that the development of core values as a spiritual component of IT specialists influences the effectiveness of acquiring 21st century skills and shapes their professional competence. A correlational study was conducted to explore the relationship between the level of formation of core values in future IT specialists and the level of 21st century skills in these individuals. The research strategy was based on the application of distinct methods (Schwartz, S. H. (1992), Hixson, 2012, mathematical statistical methods – Kendall’s correlation analysis) to test the effectiveness of the author’s model. Its conceptual idea is to confirm the hypothesis that higher levels of 21st century skills correlate with higher levels of core values in future IT specialists. The results of the tasks revealed correlations between higher levels of 21st century skills and the core values of future IT specialists. This allowed confirming the leading idea of the research: Ukrainian students in IT specialties demonstrate the ability to acquire 21st century skills associated with values that support a “positive” vector in the functioning of an individual (benevolence, conformity, security, traditions, universalism, stimulation, and independence).
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2024, 75; 176-188
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunki niemiecko-chińskie na progu XXI wieku
German-Chinese relations at the beginning of the 21st century
Autorzy:
Łysik, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
Although the People’s Republic of China and the Federal Republic of Germany were both established in 1949, no diplomatic ties between them were instituted until 1972. Since then, however, German–Chinese relations have made significant progress in all fields. For instance, Germany has been China’s leading trade partner in Europe while China has become Germany’s largest economic partner in Asia ahead of Japan. The Berlin’s position on China is outlined in the document „The tasks of German foreign policy: East Asia at the beginning of the 21st century”, released in May 2002. It states that German policy towards the region and China focuses on the promotion of democracy and human rights, ensuring peace and stability through confidence building measures, protection for Germany’s economic interests, provision of development aid and cooperation in the fields of the education, culture and environmentally friendly technologies. Representatives of both countries visit each other frequently. In November 2005 China’s President Hu Jintao paid a visit to Germany during which he met with German leaders (president Koehler, chancellor Merkel, former chancellor Schroeder). Both sides consider development of bilateral relations important. Human rights violations in China remain one of the most controversial issues in the Chinese relations with Western countries. For Beijing, critical remarks in this subject are unjustified and an interference in China’s domestic matters. However, Germany’s attitude towards China is often described as pragmatic. Therefore, we can expect that the bilateral relations in the predictable future will expand.
Źródło:
Azja-Pacyfik; 2006, IX; 61-78
1643-692X
Pojawia się w:
Azja-Pacyfik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tránsito de San José: una iconografía divergente
Death of St Joseph: iconographical discrepancies
Odejścia świętego Józefa: rozbieżności ikonograficzne
Autorzy:
Merlo Solorio, Jorge Luis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
Apart from disrespectful and malicious descriptions of St Joseph and his numerous iconographical representations, one must notice that curious phenomena have appeared in the cult and effigies of the Saint in New Spain. These can be found in painting in the form of certain iconographical concepts with double meaning: on the one hand, an important aspect of glorification of St Joseph as Jesus’s father, guard and nurturer, and on the other – emphasis on his other features, which provided an unusual person, almost perfect member of society of New Spain. The article presents the influence of St Joseph reassessment in the Creole context on various types of traditional motifs in the canon of art. At the same time, based on the analysis of a small collection of selected representations, one may see how the iconography of St Joseph’s death is shaped in this perspective.
Pomijając pojawiające się niekiedy lekceważące i złośliwe deskrypcje osoby św. Józefa i wiele jego tradycyjnych przedstawień ikonograficznych, trzeba zauważyć, że w kulcie i wizerunkach świętego w Nowej Hiszpanii pojawiły się osobliwe zjawiska. Odnajdujemy je w malarstwie jako pewne koncepty ikonograficzne posiadające podwójne znaczenie. Z jednej strony ważny był aspekt gloryfikacji św. Józefa jako ojca, opiekuna i żywiciela Jezusa, z drugiej zaś podkreślano inne jego cnoty, oferując tym samym postać niezwykłą, niemal doskonałą społeczeństwu Nowej Hiszpanii. Artykuł pokazuje wpływ na różne rodzaje tradycyjnych motywów w kanonie sztuki, jaki miało przewartościowanie oceny św. Józefa w kontekście kreolskim. Tym samym, w oparciu o analizę niewielkiego zbioru wybranych przedstawień, można zobaczyć, jak w tym ujęciu kształtuje się ikonografia przedstawień śmierci św. Józefa.
Źródło:
Sztuka Ameryki Łacińskiej; 2013, 3; 89-106
2299-260X
Pojawia się w:
Sztuka Ameryki Łacińskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Un messaggio per i posteri. La tomba di Stanisław Miński nella Basilica di Sant’Antonio a Padova
A message to posterity: the tomb of Stanisław Miński in the basilica of st. Anthony in Padua
Autorzy:
Lenart, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Stanisław Miński
Padua
natio polona
Basilica of St. Anthony
tomb
Padova
Basilica di Sant’Antonio
tomba
Opis:
The article deals with the first burial in the tomb crypt built under the altar of the natio polona in the Basilica of St. Anthony in Padua. Stanisław Miński, a Polish state dignitary and diplomat who was passing through Padua on his way from Naples, was the one buried here. The tombstone, removed only in the first half of the 20th century, contained information about the laying of Miński’s body to rest in the place where church services associated with Poland and Poles were performed. For over three centuries, the tomb attracted the attention of pilgrims from Poland coming to Padua, reminding them not only of the outstanding Polish diplomat, but also of the natio polona, which, in the 16th and early-17th centuries, constituted a large and distinctive group of ultramontani, that is, those who came from beyond the mountains, most of whom had come to study at the flourishing university. In the article, little-known documents concerning the burial are gathered; these documents are kept in the Paduan archives and had been collected by the clergy and secular administration of the Basilica. Via the analysis of these documents, the cultural context in which the decision against bringing Miński’s body to Poland is reconstructed. The role of the institution, constituted by the administration of St. Anthony’s Basilica operating under the name of Veneranda Arca di Sant’Antonio, which grants permission to lay the body in the Basilica, is also established.
L’articolo affronta la questione della prima sepoltura nella cripta funebre, realizzata sotto l’altare della natio polona nella Basilica di Sant’Antonio a Padova. Tale sepoltura riguardava Stanisław Miński, dignitario di stato polacco e diplomatico, che passò da Padova diretto a Napoli. Dell’inumazione del corpo di Miński nel luogo di celebrazione liturgica del santuario associato alla Polonia ed ai polacchi informava una lapide, rimossa solo alla metà del XX secolo. Per oltre tre secoli essa attirò l’attenzione soprattutto dei pellegrini polacchi giunti a Padova, ricordando non solo la figura del grande diplomatico polacco, ma anche la natio polona, che nel secolo XVI e agli inizi del XVII costituiva in città un gruppo numeroso e particolare di oltremontani, in gran parte legati agli studi compiuti nel periodo d’oro dell’università. Nell’articolo sono riportati documenti scarsamente noti concernenti la sepoltura, conservati negli archivi padovani, redatti dall’amministrazione religiosa e da quella della basilica. Grazie alla loro analisi, è stato ricostruito il contesto culturale nel quale fu deciso di rinunciare al trasporto della salma di Miński in Polonia. Si è altresì sottolineato il ruolo svolto dall’istituzione cerata dall’amministrazione della Basilica di Sant’Antonio, operante con il nome di Veneranda Arca di Sant’Antonio, la quale rilasciava i permessi per l’inumazione delle salme nella basilica.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2021, 12.2; 11-27
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Place of NATO in Russian Security Policy in The 21st Century – Overview of The Matter
Autorzy:
Lisiakiewicz, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2003760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
NATO
Polska
Russia
security
Opis:
In 2006 Dimitry Trenin stated that Russia left the West and began to work on creation of her own sphere on influence. The area of Russian activity in particular was the post-Soviet zone where Moscow wanted to rebuild their dominant position. Sergey Karaganow added: “Moscow has realized that she neither wants to nor she can afford to integrate with the West on the conditions proposed by the West – the type of integration without the right of veto”38. Alexander Dugin, an Euro-Asian ideologist claimed: “We proved that we did not give a damn about NATO and we were not afraid of it. We have the nuclear weapon and we are ready to use it. Russia crossed the line from which she can not withdraw anymore. This is a course for the revival of Russian sovereignty and the position of regional power – in practice, not just in words”39. The above quotations reflect the Russian attitude to the NATO and show the role of this organization for Russia. Undoubtedly, the Alliance is perceived by Russia as a threat and a rival. The reasons of such perception are primarily the Alliance’s claims to play the role of a “guardian” of global peace, attempts to interfere in the area recognized by Russia as her sphere of influence, strengthening the position of NATO in Eastern Europe and project of development new defence technologies such as missile defence. Since the 90s Russia consistently has been trying to undermine the importance of NATO and to put it into the frame of international structures of security governance. In 2010 minister Sergey Lavrov argued that NATO is a relic of a bygone era and should be subjugated to the principles of the UN Security Council.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2017, 22; 76-87
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 97

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