Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "feedback" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
    Tytuł:
    Corrective feedback, learner uptake, and feedback perception in a Chinese as a foreign language classroo
    Autorzy:
    Fu, Tingfeng
    Nassaji, Hossein
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780830.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    corrective feedback
    uptake
    feedback perception
    second language classroom
    Opis:
    The role of corrective feedback in second language classrooms has received considerable research attention in the past few decades. However, most of this research has been conducted in English-teaching settings, either ESL or EFL. This study examined teacher feedback, learner uptake as well as learner and teacher perception of feedback in an adult Chinese as a foreign language classroom. Ten hours of classroom interactions were videotaped, transcribed and coded for analysis. Lyster and Ranta’s (1997) coding system involving six types of feedback was initially used to identify feedback frequency and learner uptake. However, the teacher was found to use a number of additional feedback types. Altogether, 12 types of feedback were identified: recasts, delayed recasts, clarification requests, translation, metalinguistic feedback, elicitation, explicit correction, asking a direct question, repetition, directing question to other students, re-asks, and using L1-English. Differences were noted in the frequency of some of the feedback types as well as learner uptake compared to what had been reported in some previous ESL and EFL studies. With respect to the new feedback types, some led to noticeable uptake. As for the students’ and teacher’s perceptions, they did not match and both the teacher and the students were generally not accurate in perceiving the frequency of each feedback type. The findings are discussed in terms of the role of context in affecting the provision and effectiveness of feedback and its relationship to student and teacher perception of feedback.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2016, 6, 1; 159-181
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Le feedback correctif dans les productions écrites en FLE
    Autorzy:
    Rougier, Nicolas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    errror feedback
    error correction
    corrective feedback in L2/FL writings
    Opis:
    The purpose of this paper is to identify the objectives pursued by teachers whencorrecting learners writings and show that the type of feedback used to this end is essentially the direct feedback, while other forms of feedback, presented here, are neglected. On the other hand, it seems that neither in practice nor in research corrective feedback specifically adapted to the correction of non-formal errors has been developed so far.
    Źródło:
    Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2014, 41, 1; 113-127
    0072-4769
    Pojawia się w:
    Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Innovating teacher feedback with writing activities aimed at raising secondary school students’ awareness of collocation errors
    Autorzy:
    Reynolds, Barry Lee
    Teng, Mark Feng
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902581.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-13
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    L2 feedback
    word choice errors
    L2 writing activities
    written corrective feedback
    feedback corpus
    Opis:
    The study examined the types of written corrective feedback given by second language writing teachers on Taiwanese secondary school students’ collocation errors. First, the written corrective feedback that teachers provided on learners’ word choice errors was examined to uncover the types of feedback provided. Then, analysis focused on verb–noun collocations to draw attention to how students had been receiving different types of written corrective feedback from teachers on a single collocation error type. Results showed that some sentences tagged as including word choice errors only contained rule-based errors. Furthermore, for verb-noun collocation errors, teachers chose to provide indirect and direct feedback almost equally at the expense of metalinguistic feedback. Based on the results, we suggested options for second language writing teachers when providing feedback on word choice errors.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2021, 11, 3; 423-444
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Question du feedback en didactique des langues étrangères : quelques réflexions théoriques
    The Issue of Feedback in the Context of Foreign Language Teaching: a Few Theoretical Reflections
    Autorzy:
    Półtorak, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/919710.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Feedback
    Foreign language teaching/learning
    Computer-assisted teaching/learning
    Traditional and electronic types of corrective feedback
    Opis:
    The article aims to take the issue of feedback into the context of teaching/learning foreign languages. In the first place, the source concept of feedback will be presented. Then, the feedback phenomenon will be defined in the context of teaching foreign languages. It will allow to discuss its significance and specific roles that it may play for individual participants in the process of teaching/learning foreign languages. In conclusion, based on criteria important from the educational point of view, examples of classifications of feedback, which may be accompanied byboth real and virtual foreign language classroom, will be presented.
    Źródło:
    Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2011, 38, 1; 31-42
    0072-4769
    Pojawia się w:
    Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Correcting students written grammatical errors: The effects of negotiated versus nonnegotiated feedback
    Autorzy:
    Nassaji, Hossein
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780619.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    error correction
    written errors
    feedback
    oral negotiation
    Opis:
    A substantial number of studies have examined the effects of grammar correction on second language (L2) written errors. However, most of the existing research has involved unidirectional written feedback. This classroom-based study examined the effects of oral negotiation in addressing L2 written errors. Data were collected in two intermediate adult English as a second language classes. Three types of feedback were compared: nonnegotiated direct reformulation, feedback with limited negotiation (i.e., prompt + reformulation) and feedback with negotiation. The linguistic targets chosen were the two most common grammatical errors in English: articles and prepositions. The effects of feedback were measured by means of learner-specific error identification/correction tasks administered three days, and again ten days, after the treatment. The results showed an overall advantage for feedback that involved negotiation. However, a comparison of data per error types showed that the differential effects of feedback types were mainly apparent for article errors rather than preposition errors. These results suggest that while negotiated feedback may play an important role in addressing L2 written errors, the degree of its effects may differ for different linguistic targets.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2011, 1, 3; 315-334
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Feedback in language learning and teaching
    Autorzy:
    Komorowska, Hanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/912945.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-07
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    feedback
    language learning
    language teaching
    learning goals
    educational attainment
    formative evaluation
    classroom assessment
    teacher education
    Opis:
    The text analyzes routes and ways of processing feedback as well as discusses the most important psychological, pedagogical and linguistic factors influencing the effectiveness of feedback in developing learner autonomy and determining its impact on cognitive and affective processes in the learner. It also sets out to assess the place of feedback in the evaluation of educational attainment and to identify ways of promoting so-called formative feedback, both on the school-level and in the language classroom. Implications for developing teacher autonomy via pre- and in-service teacher education are also sought
    Źródło:
    Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2018, 45, 2; 185-199
    0072-4769
    Pojawia się w:
    Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Patterns of uptake and repair following recasts and prompts in an EFL context: Does feedback explicitness play a role?
    Autorzy:
    Shirani, Reza
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780651.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    corrective feedback
    prompts
    recasts
    repair
    uptake
    Opis:
    This study sought to examine the effectiveness of two categories of feedback, namely recasts and prompts. Also, the study focused on the relationship between subsets of each feedback type and the extent to which they led to learner uptake and repair in an EFL context. Data were collected through non-participant observations of three intact upper-intermediate EFL classes where 36 hours of interactions among 59 students and three teachers were audiotaped, transcribed, and analyzed in terms of pre-specified coding systems that addressed four different subtypes of prompts – clarification requests, repetitions, elicitations, and metalinguistic clues – and two recast subtypes – explicit and implicit recasts. Data analysis showed that among prompts, clarification requests led to the highest percentage of uptake whereas elicitations were associated with the highest repair percentage. As for recasts, more explicit ones led to higher percentages of uptake and repair. The results of the study may contribute to a more in-depth understanding of the patterns of uptake and repair in an EFL context. The study confirms the role of feedback explicitness in such a context.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2019, 9, 4; 607-631
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Book Review Written corrective feedback for L2 development
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780711.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Opis:
    Authors: Kohn Bitchener, Neomy Storch Publisher: Multilingual Matters, 2016 ISBN: 9781783095032 Pages: 156
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2016, 6, 4; 717-723
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High school EFL students’ beliefs about oral corrective feedback: The role of gender, motivation and extraversion
    Autorzy:
    Ha, Xuan Van
    Murray, Jill C.
    Riazi, A. Mehdi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-24
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    oral corrective feedback
    learner beliefs
    gender
    motivation
    Vietnamese secondary school
    Opis:
    This study employed an explanatory sequential mixed-methods research design to examine the beliefs of Vietnamese EFL students concerning oral corrective feedback (CF) and the role of some individual differences in these beliefs. The data consisted of questionnaires completed by 250 Vietnamese high school students and follow-up interviews with 15 of them. Exploratory factor analysis revealed six latent factors underlying students’ beliefs about CF, namely, (1) output-prompting CF and eliciting recasts, (2) desire for CF, (3) non-verbal cues, (4) important errors, (5) input-providing CF, and (6) less important errors. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis of the interviews showed that students were positive about CF. They liked both input-providing CF and output-prompting CF for all error types. Metalinguistic feedback was the most strongly preferred, while clarification request was the least preferred. Further statistical analyses revealed some interesting relationships between students’ beliefs about CF and their gender, English learning motivation, and self-rated introversion/extraversion. Females were more positive about CF than males, and extraverted females were more positive about input-providing CF than introverted females. Also, students learning English for exams were more positive about CF than those learning English for communication. Pedagogical implications for effective feedback provision in EFL contexts are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2021, 11, 2; 235-264
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metoda Video-feedback Intervention to promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline (VIPP-SD) w pracy terapeutycznej z rodzicami dzieci z grupy ryzyka rozwojowego
    The Method of Video-feedback Intervention to Promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline (VIPP-SD) in Therapeutic Work with Parents of Children in the Development Risk Group
    Autorzy:
    Kopeć, Danuta
    Kubiak, Hanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15838130.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-29
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Video-feedback Intervention to promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline (VIP-P-SD)
    attachment theory
    parental sensitivit
    coercion theory
    development risk of children
    mental disorders of children
    mental disorders of parents
    Opis:
    Video-feedback Intervention to promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline (VIPP-SD) is a therapeutic intervention based on video-feedback which aims to support positive parenting and sensitive parental discipline. It is a part of evidence-based therapeutic interventions, which means that the effectiveness of the training has been confirmedin rigorously planned and carried out studies of both the general population and various clinical groups. The theoretical framework for VIPP-SD is attachment theory and coercion theory. The basic principle of intervention is referring to family resources in the therapeutic work, primarily in situations in which the correct course of a child’s development can be disturbed by both biological and environmental factors. The article presents the aspects of the application of VIPP-SD in the following clinical groups: families with children at risk of improper development, families in which the functioning of parents creates the development risk for children, and the family environment as a risk factor for children’s development.
    Źródło:
    Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 49; 315-333
    1233-6688
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Edukacyjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The role of extensive recasts in error detection and correction by adult ESL students
    Autorzy:
    Hawkes, Laura
    Nassaji, Hossein
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780885.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    error detection
    error correction
    recast
    corrective feedback
    grammaticality
    Opis:
    Most of the laboratory studies on recasts have examined the role of intensive recasts provided repeatedly on the same target structure. This is different from the original definition of recasts as the reformulation of learner errors as they occur naturally and spontaneously in the course of communicative interaction. Using a within-group research design and a new testing methodology (video-based stimulated correction posttest), this laboratory study examined whether extensive and spontaneous recasts provided during smallgroup work were beneficial to adult L2 learners. Participants were 26 ESL learners, who were divided into seven small groups (3-5 students per group), and each group participated in an oral activity with a teacher. During the activity, the students received incidental and extensive recasts to half of their errors; the other half of their errors received no feedback. Students’ ability to detect and correct their errors in the three types of episodes was assessed using two types of tests: a stimulated correction test (a video-based computer test) and a written test. Students’ reaction time on the error detection portion of the stimulated correction task was also measured. The results showed that students were able to detect more errors in error+recast (error followed by the provision of a recast) episodes than in error-recast (error and no recast provided) episodes (though this difference did not reach statistical significance). They were also able to successfully and partially successfully correct more errors in error+recast episodes than in error-recast episodes, and this difference was statistically significant on the written test. The reaction time results also point towards a benefit from recasts, as students were able to complete the task (slightly) more quickly for error+recast episodes than for error-recast episodes.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2016, 6, 1; 19-41
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Płynna demokracja w programie Partii Piratów
    Liquid Democracy in the Manifesto of the Pirate Party
    Autorzy:
    Piechocki, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616816.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Liquid Democracy
    The Pirate Party
    Liquid Feedback
    płynna demokracja
    Partia Piratów
    Opis:
    Falling participation, which involves less and less legitimacy leads to increased dissatisfaction with the functioning of democracy. New communication technologies in the area of policy by many was considered a remedy for the problems. Pirate parties present in dozens of countries postulate to return democracy to the citizens. One of the instruments is the Liquid Democracy, which can be found in their political agenda. This solution is not merely a theoretical construct, because for two years it was implemented in one of the German counties. Although Liquid Friesland met with massive public interest in the county of Friesland, the level of participation did not differ from other projects to participate in a digital democracy.
    Wykorzystanie nowych technologii komunikacyjnych w obszarze polityki przez wielu uważane było za remedium na jej problemy. Spadająca partycypacja, która pociąga coraz mniejszą legitymację ugrupowań zasiadających w parlamentach prowadzi do wzrostu niezadowolenia z funkcjonowania demokracji. Partie Piratów obecne w kilkudziesięciu państwach postulują, by demokrację zwrócić obywatelom. Jednym z instrumentów, które temu mają służyć jest płynna demokracja, którą znaleźć można w ich programach politycznych. Rozwiązanie to nie jest jedynie teoretycznym konstruktem, bowiem przez dwa lata wdrażano je w jednym z niemieckich powiatów. Choć Liquid Freisland nie spotkał się z masowym zainteresowaniem obywateli powiatu, to jednak poziom uczestnictwa nie odbiegał od udziału w innych projektach cyfrowej demokracji.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Politologiczny; 2015, 1; 73-84
    1426-8876
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Politologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Past and future research agendas on writing strategies: Conceptualizations, inquiry methods, and research findings
    Autorzy:
    Manchón, Rosa M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780597.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    feedback processing
    learning-to-write
    L2 writing
    problem solving
    writing-to-learn-language
    strategies
    Opis:
    This paper offers a retrospective narrative review of research on L2 writing strategies and a prospective discussion of potential theoretical and pedagogical relevant lines of inquiry to be explored in future research agendas. The retrospective analysis will synthesize the main trends observed in the conceptualization of writing strategies as well as central directions followed in empirical research in the domain. The prospective discussion tries to advance research agendas on the basis of several observations about L2 writing that are presented as key points to be considered when analyzing existing or thinking about future research in the domain. Special mention will be made of future research avenues centrally concerned with theoretical and empirical questions on the manner in which strategic behavior during writing and during written corrective feedback processing may foster language learning. It will be suggested that following this route can result in interesting and profitable synergies between research on language learning strategies and recent SLA-oriented L2 writing research initiatives on the language learning potential associated with L2 writing.
    Źródło:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2018, 8, 2; 247-267
    2083-5205
    2084-1965
    Pojawia się w:
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zarządzanie strategiczne w dużych miastach w Polsce
    Making use of the feedback mechanism in a strategic management of a city
    Autorzy:
    Matusiak, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694050.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    city development strategy
    strategic management
    monitoring
    evaluation
    strategia rozwoju miasta
    zarządzanie strategiczne
    ewaluacja
    Opis:
    Although it is not legally obligatory in Poland to prepare development strategies at local level, most local governments (local authorities) have developed such documents. However, the analysis of the strategic cycle in big Polish cities shows major weaknesses occurring after the planning stage: they can be noted from the design and work of implementation systems to the monitoring and financing of the strategies. Practical usage of the feedback loop in strategic management makes it necessary to join monitoring and management systems. Among seven cities analysed in the research, there is some potential for such a solution only in Poznan and Lodz. Also, none of the cities have used any evaluation tools for their strategies, which makes it difficult to analyse the effects of strategic actions. The growing popularity of urban governance will in the future be a guideline for the development of strategic management systems in Polish cities too.
    Mimo braku obowiązku ustawowego przygotowywania strategii rozwojowych na poziomie lokalnym, większość polskich samorządów opracowała takie dokumenty. Analiza przebiegu cyklu strategicznego w dużych miastach w Polsce pokazuje jednak na istotne słabości kolejnych po planowaniu etapów: od zaprojektowania i uruchomienia systemu wdrażania strategii po jej monitorowanie i finansowanie. Wykorzystanie mechanizmu sprzężenia zwrotnego w zarządzaniu strategicznym wymaga dobrego powiązania systemu monitoringu z zarządzaniem strategicznym. Wśród siedmiu badanych miast potencjał zastosowania tego rodzaju rozwiązania można zidentyfikować jedynie w Poznaniu i Łodzi. Żadne z badanych miast nie prowadziło natomiast ewaluacji swoich strategii, co utrudnia ocenę efektów podejmowanych działań. Upowszechnienie się zarządzania w kontekście miejskim (urban governance) będzie w kolejnych latach przesłanką dla rozwoju systemów zarządzania strategicznego również w polskich miastach.
    Źródło:
    Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2015, 77, 1; 181-199
    0035-9629
    2543-9170
    Pojawia się w:
    Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Glottokodematische Prozesse unter kybernetischem Aspekt (Ausgewählte Fragen)
    Cybernetic Aspects of Glottodidactic Processes (Selected Issues)
    Cybernetyczne aspekty procesów glottodydaktycznych (wybrane zagadnienia)
    Autorzy:
    Szczodrowski, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40053888.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    begriffliche Auffassung der Information
    das glottodidaktische Gefüge und seine Subprozesse
    Lehrender als Primärsender und Sekundärempfänger
    Übertragung der fremdsprachlichen Informationen im Rückkoppelungsgefüge
    Lernender als Primärempfänger und Sekundärsender
    the concept of information
    the glottodicactic system and its subprocesses
    the instructor as primary sender and secondary receiver
    sending foreign-language information within a feedback system
    the learner as primary receiver and secondary sender
    Opis:
    Istotny wkład w poszerzenie i pogłębienie dziedziny glottodydaktyki wnoszą m.in. wy- niki badań kodematycznych i cybernetycznych. W obrębie systemu glottodydaktycznego można wyróżnić następujące procesy: 1) kodowanie informacji przez głównego nadawcę (instruktora); 2) wysyłanie informacji oraz jej językowe i pozajęzykowe monitorowanie do głównych odbiorców (uczniów); 3) odbiór i dekodowanie informacji przez głównych odbiorców oraz konstruowanie matryc nowych struktur leksykalnych i gramatycznych; 4) kodowanie informacji przez nadawcę wtórnego (uczącego się); 5) wysyłanie informacji do odbiorcy wtórnego (instruktora) w ramach systemu sprzężenia zwrotnego; 6) odbiór informacji przez odbiorcę wtórnego, jej sprawdzanie i korekta, regulacja i porządkowanie składniowe oraz odnowienie procesu glottodydaktycznego.  
    A significant contribution to broadening and deepening the field of glottodidactics is made, inter alia, by the results of codematic and cybernetic research. Within the glottodidactic system, the following processes can be identified: 1) the encoding of information by the primary sender (the instructor), 2) the sending of information and its linguistic and extralinguistic monitoring to the primary receivers (learners), 3) the reception and decoding of information by the primary receivers, and the construction of matrices of new lexical and grammatical structures, 4) the encoding of information by the secondary sender (the learner), 5) the sending of information to the secondary receiver (the instructor) within a feedback system, 6) the reception of information by the second- ary receiver, its checking and correction, the regulation and syntactic ordering and renewal of the glottodidactic process.
    Źródło:
    Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2023, 50, 2; 101-116
    0072-4769
    Pojawia się w:
    Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies