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Tytuł:
Балканские войны: победа и поражение для Болгарии (1912-1913)
The Balkan Wars – victory and defeat for Bulgaria (1912-1913)
Autorzy:
Хаков, Дженгиз
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Балканские войны
Болгария
Балканский союз
Balkan wars
Bulgaria
Balkan Alliance
Opis:
After declaring its independence in 1908, in the name of the unification of all Bulgarians in one state Bulgaria carried out a policy of expanding its territory at the expense of the Ottoman provinces in the Balkans. The same policy was followed by all the other Balkan states. In the spring of 1912 under Russian auspices was formed the Balkan Alliance in which took part Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro. In the course of one year two wars with opposite goals and objectives were waged in the Balkans. The first war was between the states from the Balkan Alliance and Turkey, and the second – between Bulgaria and its allies from the Balkan Alliance. The Balkan wars changed radically the map of the Balkans. The Balkan Alliance disintegrated, the contradictions among the Balkan states aggravated and that again set them against each other in the First World War.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2012, 19, 1; 139-148
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Академик Петър Динеков и младият полски българист Едвард Можейко (епистоларни свидетелства от 60-те години на ХХ век)
Autorzy:
Иванова, Мая
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Petar Dinekov
Edward Możejko
unknown letter
1960s
Stanisław Urbańczyk
Józef Magnuszewsk
Stanisław Pigoń
Jerzy Rusek
Jan Safarewicz
Włodzimierz Kot
Charles A. Mose
Bulgarian-Polish academic contacts
Bulgaria
archive materials
Opis:
The article presents hitherto unknown letters in Polish by Edward Możejko, a Canadian scholar of Polish origin, to the Bulgarian scholar Petar Dinekov. These letters reveal the professional contacts between the two men in the 1960s when the young Możejko defends his dissertation on a topic in the field of Bulgarian studies at the Jagiellonian University and Dinekov is one of his reviewers. The letters are explored in the context of other documentary sources. The present study is part of a larger project on epistolary heritage testifying the active professional contacts of Dinekov with the Polish cultural intelligentsia.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2020, 19; 169-190
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rumuńskie roszczenia terytorialne wobec Bułgarii w dobie wojen bałkańskich
Romanian claims against Bulgaria during the period of the Balkan Wars
Autorzy:
Znamierowska-Rakk, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Balkan Wars
Romania
Bulgaria
Dobrudja
Bessarabia
Wojny Bałkańskie
Rumunia
Bułgaria
Dobrudża
Besarabia
Opis:
This article is to demonstrate the genesis and repercussions of the Romanian territorial claims against Bulgaria during the war period of the 1912-1913 in the Balkan Peninsula. What is most stressed is the direct relationship of the said claims with the separation of Bessarabia from the Romanian state, executed by the 1878 Berlin truce and annexation of Northern Dobrudja, a region inhabited mostly by Bulgarians. This last fact inspired the anxiety in Bucharest, that Bulgaria might claim that land by force. This was worsened after 1908, when Bulgaria proclaimed itself a sovereign empire, intent on incorporating major parts of Macedonia and Thrace since the decisive victory over the Ottoman Turkey. Such broadening of the Bulgarian borders was regarded in Bucharest as a threat to the political equilibrium in the Balkans, endangering the Romanian state security and territorial integrity. As a result the government of Romania issued a claim to reestablish the border with Bulgaria, which was in essence a claim over Southern Dobrudja. In spite of rather favorable international circumstances in the early XX century, the Romanians were unable to bring this notion into being until the second half of 1913, the outbreak of an inter-alliance war, a result of frictions between Bulgaria, Serbia and Greece. The lack of success on the side of the Bulgarian armed forces at the western front and the fact that their northern and northeastern provinces were left unprotected incited Romania to invade Bulgaria and annex the Southern Dobrudja. A Turkish invasion followed shortly. As a consequence, and with recognition of the European superpowers of the time, on 10th August 1913 in Bucharest a harsh treaty was imposed on Bulgarians, with the loss of the contested Southern Dobrudja amongst other terms.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2012, 19, 1; 287-295
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Georgi Mamarczew – bohater walk o wyzwolenie Bułgarii pierwszej połowy XIX wieku
Georgi Mamarchev – the hero of the fight for the liberation of Bulgaria in the first half of the 19th century
Autorzy:
Rusin, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Georgi Mamarchev
Russian-Turkish wars
Velchova zavera
history of Bulgaria
Bulgarian National Revival
Georgi Mamarczew
wojny rosyjsko-tureckie
Wełczowa zawera
historia Bułgarii
bułgarskie odrodzenie narodowe
Opis:
Artykuł omawia meandry życia jednego z najważniejszych bułgarskich bojowników o wolność pierwszej połowy XIX wieku Georgiego Stojkowa Mamarczewa (1786–1846). Autor nie rekonstruuje pełnej biografii tej postaci, skupiając się na kwestii udziału Mamarczewa jako ochotnika w wojnach rosyjsko-tureckich toczonych w latach 1806–1812 oraz 1828–1829, a także wydarzeń związanych z przygotowywanym powstaniem w okręgu tyrnowskim w 1835 roku (tzw. Wełczowej zawery). Zdaniem autora, dzięki swojemu konsekwentnemu zaangażowaniu w działania zbrojne przeciwko Imperium Osmańskiemu można uznać Mamarczewa za jednego z pierwszych, a zarazem najważniejszych „zawodowych” bojowników o wolność w epoce Bułgarskiego Odrodzenia Narodowego (1762–1878). W kolejnych dekadach ten sposób walki o wyzwolenie ziem bułgarskich z pod władzy tureckiej zaprezentował w pełni jego siostrzeniec Georgi S. Rakowski.
The aim of the article is to show the selected forms of political and military activity of Georgi Stoikov Mamarchev (1786-1846), the iconic Bulgarian national fighter. The main attention is dedicated to G. Mamarchev’s involvement in Russian-Turkish wars (1806-1812; 1828-1829) and the uprising in the Turnovo region in 1835 (the so-called Velchova zavera). Thanks to G. Mamarchev’s activity against Ottoman Empire, during the Bulgarian National Revival period (1762-1878) he was regarded as one the first and most influential Bulgarian freedom fighter. In the following decades he was showed in the context of political activity of his nephew Georgi S. Rakovski (1821–1867).
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2020, 27, 1; 81-96
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mniejszość żydowska w Księstwie Bułgarii w latach 1879-1885. Wybrane problemy
Jewish minority in the Principality of Bulgaria 1879-1885. Selected problems)
Autorzy:
Rusin, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Jews
Principality of Bulgaria
minorities
Zionism
volunteers in Bulgaro-Serbian war of 1885
Tyrnovo constitution
Żydzi
Księstwo Bułgarii
mniejszości
syjonizm
ochotnicy w wojnie bułgarsko-serbskiej 1885 roku
konstytucja tyrnowska
Opis:
The article describes the situation of the Jewish minority after establishing the Principality of Bulgaria in 1879. The situation of the Jewish minority and other ethnic and religious groups in the country was heavily dependent on the authorities and different governments aiming at the achievement of the national ideals of Bulgaria – the creation of an ethically solid and territorially united state in the Balkans. These goals influenced the Bulgarian policy towards Jewish and other minorities in the country, especially between 1882-1883 and 1884-1886, when pro-Russian politicians run the government. The Jews in the Principality worked mostly as small merchants and craftsmen, so even though they were considered to be wealthy their situation did not differ from the situation of the Bulgarian population of the country. Generally, the minority was deprived of the possibility of achieving high official and administration posts, as well as high military ranks in the army, even after the participation of the Jews in the Serbo-Bulgarian war in 1885. The education and the level of development of the Jewish culture in the country were also very low. Jewish schools were financially subsidized by international organisations, especially the Alliance Israelite Universelle, but the local communities still lacked money for teachers and proper buildings. Jewish theatres and newspapers were also underfunded, that is why the first Jewish newspaper appeared in the country only in 1893. In conclusion, therefore, it seems that the situation of the Jews in the Principality of Bulgaria was not particularly bad, especially when we take into consideration the level of anti-Semitism in neighbouring Romania. The Jews were satisfied with the conditions of living in Bulgaria, and they supported the national goals of the country, such as the unification of the Principality with the province of Eastern Roumelia in 1885.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2015, 22, 2; 37-54
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bułgarska misja Tadeusza Stanisława Grabowskiego w latach 1915–1918 w świetle jego publikacji na łamach tygodnika "Wiadomości Polskie"
The Bulgarian mission of Tadeusz Stanislaw Grabowski in the years 1915–1918 in his publications in the weekly magazine ”Wiadomości Polskie”
Autorzy:
Rubacha, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Tadeusz Stanisław Grabowski
Bulgaria
Supreme National Committee
Polish Press Office in Sofia
Polish-Bulgarian Society in Sofia
Opis:
Wybuch I wojny światowej skłonił działaczy Naczelnego Komitetu Narodowego do podjęcia działań na rzecz politycznych celów Polaków na arenie międzynarodowej. W tym celu w kilku państwach europejskich powołane zostały ekspozytury Biura Prasowego NKN. Jedną z nich było Polskie Biuro Prasowe w Bułgarii, na czele którego stanął T. S. Grabowski. Biuro to informowało bułgarską opinię publiczną o wydarzeniach rozgrywających się na ziemiach polskich, propagowało polską kulturę i tworzyło podstawy przyszłych polsko-bułgarskich stosunków dwustronnych.
The outbreak of World War I inspired the Supreme National Committee to take action for the popularization of the political aims of Poles in Europe. The network of information agencies was created for this purpose. One of the agencies was the press office in Sofia with T. S. Grabowski at the forefront. The agency not only provided information about events in Poland, but also promoted the Polish culture and created a basis for the future bilateral Polish-Bulgarian cooperation.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2016, 23, 1; 71-94
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunki bułgarsko-rumuńskie w latach 1912–1913 (na podstawie bułgarskich, niemieckich i austro-węgierskich dokumentów dyplomatycznych)
Bulgarian-Romanian relations in the years 1912–1913 (on the base of Bulgarian, German and Austro-Hungarian diplomatic sources)
Autorzy:
Rubacha, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32328809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Bulgaria
Romania
Balkan wars 1912–1913
Dobruja
great powers
Bułgaria
Rumunia
wojny bałkańskie 1912–1913
Dobrudża
wielkie mocarstwa
Opis:
Trwające od ponad trzydziestu lat napięcie w stosunkach bułgarsko-rumuńskich osiągnęło apogeum w latach 1912–1913, a perspektywa naruszenia przez Bułgarię status quo na Bałkanach skłoniła Rumunię do wystąpienia z żądaniami nowych gwarancji bezpieczeństwa i odszkodowań terytorialnych. Podjęte pertraktacje między Bukaresztem i Sofią wykazały jednak znaczne rozbieżności w stanowiskach stron w kwestii modyfikacji granicy Dobrudży, których nie były w stanie zniwelować nawet naciski wielkich mocarstw. Dlatego Rumunia wypowiedziała Bułgarii wojnę, ale modyfikacja granicy w Dobrudży opisana w traktacie bukareszteńskim z 1913 r. nie przywróciła dobrych relacji między sąsiednimi państwami.
Bulgarian-Romanian relations in the years 1912–1913 (on the base of Bulgarian, German and Austro-Hungarian diplomatic sources). The tensions in Bulgarian-Romanian relations, which had lasted for over thirty years, reached their peak in 1912–1913, and the prospect of Bulgaria breaching the status quo in the Balkans prompted Romania to ask for new security guarantees and territorial compensation. However, the negotiations between Bucharest and Sofia showed significant divergences in the positions of the parties regarding the modification of the Dobruja border, which even the pressure of the great powers could not offset. Therefore, Romania declared war on Bulgaria, but the modification of the border in Dobruja described in the Treaty of Bucharest of 1913 did not restore good relations between neighbouring countries.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2022, 29; 199-212
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"A Body Without a Head". The Elite of the Muslim Minority in the Bulgarian Lands at the Turn of the 20th Century
Autorzy:
Popek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Elite
Muslim Minority
Bulgaria
Turn of 20th Century
Emigration
Muslim Minority in Bulgaria
Balkan Islam
elity
mniejszość muzułmańska
Bułgaria
przełom XIX i XX wieku
emigracja
mniejszość muzułmańska w Bułgarii
islam na Bałkanach
Opis:
The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 led to the end of the Ottoman rule in the Bulgarian lands, which entailed a huge emigration of the Muslim population. The Ottoman elite was the first who decided to leave. Officials, hodjas, imams, officers, landowners, urban dwellers, and the intelligentsia moved to the Ottoman Empire out of fear of retaliation for having links with the former authorities. Additionally, after the Unification of the Principality of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia in 1885, there was a new migration wave of Muslim officials, local activists, and militia officers from Southern Bulgaria. As a result, in 1879–1949 about 80% of the Muslim population of Bulgaria were small farmers, about 19% lived in cities as craftsmen, and only about 1% had a chance to make a career as entrepreneurs or merchants. The paper will focus on the three elite groups who correspond with the traditional division of the elite: the political (muftis), the economic (landowners, merchants, entrepreneurs), and the intellectuals (teachers – hodjas).
Ciało bez głowy”. Elita mniejszości muzułmańskiej na ziemiach bułgarskich na przełomie XIX i XX wieku Wojna rosyjsko-turecka lat 1877–1878 zakończyła panowanie osmańskie na ziemiach bułgarskich, co równocześnie doprowadziło do wielkiej emigracji ludności muzułmańskiej. Osmańskie elity jako pierwsze opuściły odrodzoną Bułgarię. Urzędnicy, hodżowie, imamowie, oficerzy, posiadacze ziemscy, mieszczanie oraz inteligenci wyjeżdżali do Imperium Osmańskiego w obawie przed rozliczeniami za powiązaniami z dawnymi władzami. Następnie, po zjednoczeniu Księstwa Bułgarii i Rumelii Wschodniej w 1885 roku, doszło do nowej fali migracyjnej muzułmańskich urzędników, działaczy lokalnych oraz oficerów milicji z ziem Bułgarii południowej. W okresie 1879–1949, w 80% muzułmanie w Bułgarii byli drobnymi chłopami, 19% żyli w miastach i pracowali jako rzemieślnicy, jedynie 1% miał szanse zrobić karierę. Artykuł skupia się na trzech grupach elity mniejszości muzułmańskiej w Bułgarii, co koresponduje z tradycyjnym podziałem elit: polityczna (mufti), ekonomiczna (posiadacze ziemscy, kupcy, przedsiębiorcy) oraz intelektualna (nauczyciele – hodżowie).
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2018, 25, 1; 129-141
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Idea zrodzona z rozpaczy“. Rola ruchu unickiego w bułgarskim odrodzeniu narodowym
“An Idea Born from Desperation”. The Role of the Uniate Movement in the Bulgarian National Revival
Autorzy:
Popek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Bulgaria
Church Union
Bulgarian National Revival
Bułgaria
Unia Kościelna
Bułgarskie Odrodzenie Narodowe
Opis:
The article describes problems connected with the idea of a cooperation between Orthodox Bulgarian population and the Catholic Church at the turn of 50s and 60s of 19th century. The Uniate Movement was founded by Dragan Tsankov, who started to propagate the idea of westernization of Bulgarians in the newspaper “Bălgariya” with the cooperation with the French missionaries from the Congregation of the Mission and the Polish emigrants from the Hôtel Lambert. The milieu of Dragan Tsankov firstly supported the Union in Kukush in 1859 and one year later leaded to the nationwide Union. These events played an important role in history of the Bulgarian Revival and development of the Church Movement. It contributed to the emergence of the Bulgarian exarchate (1870), which was a decisive step for the Bulgarian fight for political rights in the Ottoman Empire.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2014, 21, 1; 103-120
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między „jarzmem fanariockim” a „jarzmem jezuickim”. Polemiki wokół bułgarskiej kwestii cerkiewnej między periodykami „Bułgaria” a „Dunajski Łabędź” w latach 1859–1861
Between the “Phanariote Yoke” and the „Jesuitical Yoke”. The 1859–1861 polemics between “Bulgaria” and “The Danubian Swan” journals concerning the issue of the Bulgarian Church
Autorzy:
Popek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Bulgaria
the Church Movement
the Church Union
19th Century
Bulgarian Revival
Bułgaria
Ruch cerkiewny
Unia kościelna
XIX wiek
Bułgarskie odrodzenie narodowe
Opis:
At the turn of 1850s and 1860s there was a serious discussion inside the Bulgarian Church Movement, which had fallen apart into four parties: national, pro-Turkish moderates, pro-Russian moderates and pro-Uniate. One of the most fervent debates took place between the journals “The Danubian Swan” (edited by Georgi Sava Rakovski, connected with the national party the Church Movement) and “Bulgaria” (published by the leader of pro-Uniate party Dragan Tzankov). The discussions focused on the topics pivotal for the Bulgarian national case: the relation of the Church Movement to the Ottoman Empire, the Patriarchate of Constantinople, the Catholic Church and the Great Powers (especially Russia and France), the problem of the Bulgarian cultural model, the medieval heritage and Christian dogmas. One of those topics concerned the relation of the Church movement to the Ottoman Empire – in general both journals declared loyalty to the Sultan, but the problem mainly concerned the Turkish censorship. “Bulgaria” and “The Dunabian Swan“ agreed that the Patriarchate of Constantinople is the main enemy of Bulgarian interests. Liberating the Bulgarian Church from Greeks was their primary goal. Tzankov wanted to realize this goal in cooperation with the Catholic Church, for Rakovski, instead, the Church Union would lead to the new enslavement of the Bulgarians, who would fall under the “yoke of Jesuits”. That problem was also connected with the search for an ally between the Great Powers: “Bulgaria” wanted to cooperate with France, which was the main patron of Catholicism in the World, whereas “The Dunabian Swan” tried to gain Russian support. The activists of the Church Movement realized that the Union will have a significant impact on the future of the Bulgarian culture. Tzankov was a proponent of the modernization of the Bulgarian society according to Western standards. Rakovski warned that the Union will be the beginning of the collapse of the Bulgarian nation and a betray of its age-old connection with the Orthodox Church. They proved these visions with historical examples – during the discussion the editor of “Bulgaria” created an alternative and false version of the Medieval history of Bulgaria, in which he tried to prove the existence of deep relations between Bulgarians and the Catholic Church. Another important part of the discussion between the journals revolved around Christian dogmas and was based on the old polemics about dogmas lasting since the 9th century between the Western and Eastern Christianity. The arguments used in the articles about the Church Movement by Rakovski and Tzankov only very rarely had a rational character, they were usually based on emotions, stereotypes and the Bulgarian sense of pride.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2015, 22, 2; 55-74
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Main challenges for the Greek national security against the geopolitical changes in the Balkans during the period 1918–1923
Autorzy:
Paszkiewicz, Jędrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Balkans
Greece
Bulgaria
Turkey
interwar period
Bałkany
Bułgaria
Turcja
okres międzywojenny
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show the role of the Balkan states within the Greek foreign policy during the period 1918–1923, on the base of diplomatic correspondence and historiography. The consequences of the military conflict with Turkey (1918–1922) and the internal problems, constantly harassing the socio-political life of Greece, seriously weakened its ability to impact effectively on particular geopolitical problems in the Balkan region. The Greek regional policy could be achieved, completely or partially, only with close cooperation with the powers from outside. It was connected with such cases as the delimitation of the Albanian frontier or the solution of the Western Thrace question in 1920. On the other hand, the proceedings of the Greek diplomats were determined by the belief that due to the unresolved territorial and national controversies, especially in the issue of the Macedonian and Thracian lands, the particular Balkan states were dependent on each other on the international arena. That is why the Greek diplomacy started apply the tactics of balance of power in the region, aiming at the creation of less or more stable bilateral political constructions with the Kingdom SCS (Yugoslavia) and Romania. Their aim was to ensure the advantage over the competitors on the Balkan arena, especially over Bulgarian and Turkish revisionist agendas. 
Wyzwania dla bezpieczeństwa narodowego Grecji wobec zmian geopolitycznych na Bałkanach po I wojnie światowej (1919–1923) Celem artykułu jest ukazanie roli regionu bałkańskiego w greckiej politce zagranicznej w latach 1918–1923, na podstawie korespondencji dyplomatycznej i literatury przedmiotu. W omawianym okresie Grecja miała ograniczoną możliwość wpływania na geopolitykę regionu, ze względu na wojnę z Turcją (1918–1922) i rozliczne problemy wewnętrzne. Poszczególne cele terytorialne, np. kwestie delimitacji granicy albańskiej czy przynależności państwowej Tracji zachodniej, były realizowane w ścisłej współpracy z mocarstwami – sojusznikami z Ententy. Z drugiej strony, jak wynika np. z greckiej korespondencji dyplomatycznej, istniało przekonanie, że ze względu na istnienie wielu kontrowersji terytorialnych i narodowych, zwłaszcza dotyczących spraw macedońskich i trackich, poszczególne państwa bałkańskie były od siebie wzajemnie uzależnione na arenie międzynarodowej. Z tego względu wyzwaniem dla greckiej dyplomacji było utrzymanie równowagi sił w regionie poprzez stosowanie taktyki „przeciągania liny”. W szczególności starano się aranżować mniej lub bardziej stabilne konstrukcje polityczne z Królestwem SHS i Rumunią, nastawione na zdominowanie rewizjonistycznej Bułgarii i Turcji.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2019, 26, 1; 193-212
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania społeczno-ekonomiczne osadnictwa uchodźców bułgarskich w latach 20. XX wieku
Socio-economic conditions of refugees’ settlement in Bulgaria in the 1920s
Autorzy:
Paszkiewicz, Jędrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Bulgaria
refugees
immigrants
settlement
Bułgaria
uchodźcy
imigranci
osadnictwo / Bulgaria
Opis:
Socio-economic conditions of refugees’ settlement in Bulgaria in the 1920s.The influx of immigrants into Bulgaria during the first two decades of 20th century was aresult of the two lost armed conflicts and border shifts between 1913 and 1918. These changesin turn resulted in disruption of the socio-political and economic situation within the country.The government was unable to efficiently overcome the consequences of high immigration,which aggravated the already present social and economic difficulties and threatened the internal stability of the state. On the other hand, in spite of the grave political and economiccrisis, certain measures were undertaken to counter the negative tendencies, with state supportfor the agricultural settlement. The partial success of the above was possible due to theagriculture reform introduced in 1924 and financial credits from abroad (1926, 1928). Theoutcome was sufficient for the Bulgarian government to deem the settlement action a success, an enhancement of the country's internal stability and  appeasement of the general public. Nevertheless, a number of pressing issues remained, resulting mostly from a lack of systemic support to the immigrants and their families. The refugee integration process was hindered bythe lack of a secure economic foundation and the differences among the particular socialgroups. 
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2017, 24, 1; 61-82
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Considerations on the acculturation process in the light of research on Macedonian emigration to the Principality and Kingdom of Bulgaria (a case study)
Autorzy:
Pandevska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32335696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Macedonia
Principality/ Kingdom of Bulgaria
migrations
acculturation
Opis:
Theorists of migration attempt to establish certain basic frameworks for their classification and ranking, and nowadays, they also do so by introducing subcategories. However, the complexities still burden the precise delineation of all nuances of migration processes and their causes. This article, as a case study, is trying to make a small contribution to the vast topic of Balkan migrations. The focus is solely on the migration processes of the Macedonian population towards the territory of Bulgaria (in the 1870s and at the beginning of the 20th century) and their aftermath (acculturation). For this occasion, starting from the premise of „all refugees are migrants, but not every migrant is a refugee”, migrations are defined only using the following terms: 1) forced migrations with their product being refugees, and 2) continuous voluntary or so-called „quiet” migration processes. This article analyses an original document produced by a marginalised group in Bulgarian society: „ notes” written on the blank spaces of the history. In this case, the viewpoints of these author(s) clash with the mainstream immigration policy of Bulgaria. This document in itself is xenophobic towards all those who do not originate from Bulgaria. However, certain details it provides correspond to the ways in which so-called „quiet” migrations unfold.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2023, 30; 153-170
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Балканските војни и актуелните состојби на Балканот
The Balkan Wars and the contemporary Balkans
Autorzy:
Mitrova, Makedonka
Pandevska, Маrija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Балканските војни
Балканот
Грција
Македонија
Balkan wars
Balkans
Greece
Bulgaria
Macedonia
Opis:
A populist slogan, with a crusade like overtones: “to liberate our Christian brothers”, served as an unassailable alibi for the expansionist aspirations of the small Balkan states in order to mobilize their population during the First Balkan War. The different interpretations of the phrase “Christian brothers” could already be seen in the Balkan pacts and their hidden annexes. The Second Balkan War quite openly revealed the sole objective of the Balkan states for territorial expansion in those wars. To each his own: Greece longed for the wheat fields of Macedonia and Edirne; Bulgaria longed for the warm seas of Macedonia and Edirne; Serbia longed to be a coastal country at any cost- if they could not reach the Salonika Bay, then through the Durres port; Montenegro longed for the Skhodër (Skadar/Shkodra) port, etc. The Second Balkan War proved to be the quintessence of different interpretation of the word “to liberate”. Even though the Balkan Wars lasted for almost a year (between 1912 and 1913), they left the Balkan people with severe consequences. Namely, since the Balkan territory was ethnically diverse, especially in a period when not all of the nations were yet completely defined, it was not possible to draw the state lines which could please everybody and which would not dissatisfy the population later. Thus, the same actors would actively participate in both World Wars. Because of this, the discontentment originating in the period of the Balkan Wars still burdens the relations between the Balkan countries to this day. The unresolved political questions, such as the problem of Macedonia and Kosovo, may have lasted the whole century. This, however, does not mean that history repeats itself, because history can never be the same. Frozen conflicts and unresolved issues still burden the Balkans and contribute to the very slow and hard development of its political culture.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2013, 20, 1; 106-116
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Yugoslavia and the Balkan unity, 1925–1930
Autorzy:
Mićić, Srđan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32328639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Yugoslavia
Bulgaria
Albania
Greece
Turkey
alliance
diplomacy
economy
minority issues
regional international structure
Opis:
This paper analyzes policies of the Yugoslav foreign ministers Momčilo Ninčić and Vojislav Marinković towards the ideas of the Balkan unity. Not only were both of them prominent political figures, but also economists and in several mandates ministers of finance, national economy, trade (and industry) and/or construction. Therefore the aim is to analyze their views on the political unification and economic co-operation between the Balkan states, and factors that provided opportunities or stood as constraints to the implementation of their plans. Chronologically, the paper covers the period from the beginning of the Locarno period in the Balkans to the beginning of the Balkan Conferences. The paper is primarily based on the Yugoslav and Bulgarian archival sources, domestic and foreign published sources, and scientific literature.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2022, 29; 213-238
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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