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Wyszukujesz frazę "closure" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Extension of several sufficient conditions for Hamiltonian graphs
Autorzy:
Ainouche, Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
hamiltonian graph
dual closure
neighborhood closure
Opis:
Let G be a 2-connected graph of order n. Suppose that for all 3-independent sets X in G, there exists a vertex u in X such that |N(X∖{u})|+d(u) ≥ n-1. Using the concept of dual closure, we prove that
1. G is hamiltonian if and only if its 0-dual closure is either complete or the cycle C₇
2. G is nonhamiltonian if and only if its 0-dual closure is either the graph $(K_r ∪ Kₛ ∪ Kₜ) ∨ K₂$, 1 ≤ r ≤ s ≤ t or the graph $((n+1)/2)K₁ ∨ K_{(n-1)/2}$.
It follows that it takes a polynomial time to check the hamiltonicity or the nonhamiltonicity of a graph satisfying the above condition. From this main result we derive a large number of extensions of previous sufficient conditions for hamiltonian graphs. All these results are sharp.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2006, 26, 1; 23-39
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kernels in the closure of coloured digraphs
Autorzy:
Galeana-Sánchez, Hortensia
García-Ruvalcaba, José
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
kernel
closure
tournament
Opis:
Let D be a digraph with V(D) and A(D) the sets of vertices and arcs of D, respectively. A kernel of D is a set I ⊂ V(D) such that no arc of D joins two vertices of I and for each x ∈ V(D)∖I there is a vertex y ∈ I such that (x,y) ∈ A(D). A digraph is kernel-perfect if every non-empty induced subdigraph of D has a kernel. If D is edge coloured, we define the closure ξ(D) of D the multidigraph with V(ξ(D)) = V(D) and $A(ξ(D)) = ⋃_i{(u,v)$ with colour i there exists a monochromatic path of colour i from the vertex u to the vertex v contained in D}.
Let T₃ and C₃ denote the transitive tournament of order 3 and the 3-cycle, respectively, both of whose arcs are coloured with 3 different colours. In this paper, we survey sufficient conditions for the existence of kernels in the closure of edge coloured digraphs, also we prove that if D is obtained from an edge coloured tournament by deleting one arc and D does not contain T₃ or C₃, then ξ(D) is a kernel-perfect digraph.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2000, 20, 2; 243-254
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New sufficient conditions for hamiltonian and pancyclic graphs
Autorzy:
Schiermeyer, Ingo
Woźniak, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
hamiltonian graphs
pancyclic graphs
closure
Opis:
For a graph G of order n we consider the unique partition of its vertex set V(G) = A ∪ B with A = {v ∈ V(G): d(v) ≥ n/2} and B = {v ∈ V(G):d(v) < n/2}. Imposing conditions on the vertices of the set B we obtain new sufficient conditions for hamiltonian and pancyclic graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2007, 27, 1; 29-38
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Closure for spanning trees and distant area
Autorzy:
Fujisawa, Jun
Saito, Akira
Schiermeyer, Ingo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
spanning tree
k-ended tree
closure
Opis:
A k-ended tree is a tree with at most k endvertices. Broersma and Tuinstra [3] have proved that for k ≥ 2 and for a pair of nonadjacent vertices u, v in a graph G of order n with $deg_G u + deg_G v ≥ n-1$, G has a spanning k-ended tree if and only if G+uv has a spanning k-ended tree. The distant area for u and v is the subgraph induced by the set of vertices that are not adjacent with u or v. We investigate the relationship between the condition on $deg_G u + deg_G v$ and the structure of the distant area for u and v. We prove that if the distant area contains $K_r$, we can relax the lower bound of $deg_G u + deg_G v$ from n-1 to n-r. And if the distant area itself is a complete graph and G is 2-connected, we can entirely remove the degree sum condition.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2011, 31, 1; 143-159
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy Subgraphs, Stability and Hamiltonicity
Autorzy:
Li, Binlong
Ning, Bo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
heavy subgraphs
hamiltonian graphs
closure theory
Opis:
Let G be a graph. Adopting the terminology of Broersma et al. and Čada, respectively, we say that G is 2-heavy if every induced claw (K1,3) of G contains two end-vertices each one has degree at least |V (G)|/2; and G is o-heavy if every induced claw of G contains two end-vertices with degree sum at least |V (G)| in G. In this paper, we introduce a new concept, and say that G is S-c-heavy if for a given graph S and every induced subgraph G′ of G isomorphic to S and every maximal clique C of G′, every non-trivial component of G′ − C contains a vertex of degree at least |V (G)|/2 in G. Our original motivation is a theorem of Hu from 1999 that can be stated, in terms of this concept, as every 2-connected 2-heavy and N-c-heavy graph is hamiltonian, where N is the graph obtained from a triangle by adding three disjoint pendant edges. In this paper, we will characterize all connected graphs S such that every 2-connected o-heavy and S-c-heavy graph is hamiltonian. Our work results in a different proof of a stronger version of Hu’s theorem. Furthermore, our main result improves or extends several previous results.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2017, 37, 3; 691-710
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On M-operators of q-lattices
Autorzy:
Halaš, Radomír
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
(complete) q-lattice
closure operator
M-operator
Opis:
It is well known that every complete lattice can be considered as a complete lattice of closed sets with respect to appropriate closure operator. The theory of q-lattices as a natural generalization of lattices gives rise to a question whether a similar statement is true in the case of q-lattices. In the paper the so-called M-operators are introduced and it is shown that complete q-lattices are q-lattices of closed sets with respect to M-operators.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2002, 22, 2; 119-129
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On traceability and 2-factors in claw-free graphs
Autorzy:
Fronček, Dalibor
Ryjáček, Zdeněk
Skupień, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
traceability
2-factor
claw
degree condition
closure
Opis:
If G is a claw-free graph of sufficiently large order n, satisfying a degree condition σₖ > n + k² - 4k + 7 (where k is an arbitrary constant), then G has a 2-factor with at most k - 1 components. As a second main result, we present classes of graphs ₁,...,₈ such that every sufficiently large connected claw-free graph satisfying degree condition σ₆(k) > n + 19 (or, as a corollary, δ(G) > (n+19)/6) either belongs to $⋃ ⁸_{i=1} _i$ or is traceable.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2004, 24, 1; 55-71
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Independence Number of Traceable 2-Connected Claw-Free Graphs
Autorzy:
Wang, Shipeng
Xiong, Liming
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
traceability
independence number
matching number
trail
closure
Opis:
A well-known theorem by Chvátal-Erdőos [A note on Hamilton circuits, Discrete Math. 2 (1972) 111–135] states that if the independence number of a graph G is at most its connectivity plus one, then G is traceable. In this article, we show that every 2-connected claw-free graph with independence number α(G) ≤ 6 is traceable or belongs to two exceptional families of well-defined graphs. As a corollary, we also show that every 2-connected claw-free graph with independence number α(G) ≤ 5 is traceable.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 4; 925-937
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Note on algebraic interior systems
Autorzy:
Chajda, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
interior system
algebraic closure system
interior algebraic system
Opis:
We get an interrelation between an algebraic closure system and its conjugated interior system. We introduce the concept of algebraic interior system and we get its representation.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2005, 25, 2; 149-153
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filters of lattices with respect to a congruence
Autorzy:
Sambasiva Rao, M.
El-Mohsen Badawy, Abd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
congruence
filter
closure operator
θ-filter
congruence lattice
Opis:
Some properties of filters on a lattice L are studied with respect to a congruence on L. The notion of a θ-filter of L is introduced and these filters are then characterized in terms of classes of θ. For distributive L, an isomorphism between the lattice of θ-filters of L and the lattice of filters of $L_{/θ}$ is obtained.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2014, 34, 2; 213-219
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2-Connected Hamiltonian Claw-Free Graphs Involving Degree Sum of Adjacent Vertices
Autorzy:
Tian, Tao
Xiong, Liming
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32034090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Hamiltonian cycle
degree sum
dominating closed trail
closure
Opis:
For a graph H, define $\overline{\sigma}_2(H)=min\{d(u)+d(v)|uv∈E(H)\}$. Let $H$ be a 2-connected claw-free simple graph of order $n$ with \(\delta(H) ≥ 3\). In [J. Graph Theory 86 (2017) 193–212], Chen proved that if $\overline{\sigma}_2(H)≥\frac{n}{2}−1$ and $n$ is sufficiently large, then $H$ is Hamiltonian with two families of exceptions. In this paper, we refine the result. We focus on the condition $\overline{\sigma}_2(H)≥\frac{2n}{5}−1$, and characterize non-Hamiltonian 2-connected claw-free graphs $H$ of order $n$ sufficiently large with $\overline{\sigma}_2(H)≥\frac{2n}{5}−1$. As byproducts, we prove that there are exactly six graphs in the family of 2-edge-connected triangle-free graphs of order at most seven that have no spanning closed trail and give an improvement of a result of Veldman in [Discrete Math. 124 (1994) 229–239].
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2020, 40, 1; 85-106
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flocks in universal and Boolean algebras
Autorzy:
Ricci, Gabriele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
combinators
elementary functions
closure system
interpolators
semi-affine lattice
Opis:
We propose the notion of flocks, which formerly were introduced only in based algebras, for any universal algebra. This generalization keeps the main properties we know from vector spaces, e.g. a closure system that extends the subalgebra one. It comes from the idempotent elementary functions, we call "interpolators", that in case of vector spaces merely are linear functions with normalized coefficients.
The main example, we consider outside vector spaces, concerns Boolean algebras, where flocks form "local" algebras with a sparseness similar to the one of vector spaces. We also outline the problem of generalizing the Segre transformations of based algebras, which used certain flocks, in order to approach a general transformation notion.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2010, 30, 1; 45-69
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaps: an approach to the block structure of a graph
Autorzy:
Mulder, Henry
Nebeský, Ladislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
leap
leap operation
block
cut-vertex
block closure
block graph
Opis:
To study the block structure of a connected graph G = (V,E), we introduce two algebraic approaches that reflect this structure: a binary operation + called a leap operation and a ternary relation L called a leap system, both on a finite, nonempty set V. These algebraic structures are easily studied by considering their underlying graphs, which turn out to be block graphs. Conversely, we define the operation $+_G$ as well as the set of leaps $L_G$ of the connected graph G. The underlying graph of $+_G$, as well as that of $L_G$, turns out to be just the block closure of G (i.e., the graph obtained by making each block of G into a complete subgraph).
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2006, 26, 1; 77-90
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Ryjáček Closure and a Forbidden Subgraph
Autorzy:
Saito, Akira
Xiong, Liming
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
closure
claw-free graph
Hamiltonian graph
perfect matching
traceable graph
Opis:
The Ryjáček closure is a powerful tool in the study of Hamiltonian properties of claw-free graphs. Because of its usefulness, we may hope to use it in the classes of graphs defined by another forbidden subgraph. In this note, we give a negative answer to this hope, and show that the claw is the only forbidden subgraph that produces non-trivial results on Hamiltonicity by the use of the Ryjáček closure.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2016, 36, 3; 621-628
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interior and closure operators on bounded commutative residuated l-monoids
Autorzy:
Rachůnek, Jiří
Švrček, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
residuated l-monoid
residuated lattice
closure operator
BL-algebra
MV-algebra
Opis:
Topological Boolean algebras are generalizations of topological spaces defined by means of topological closure and interior operators, respectively. The authors in [14] generalized topological Boolean algebras to closure and interior operators of MV-algebras which are an algebraic counterpart of the Łukasiewicz infinite valued logic. In the paper, these kinds of operators are extended (and investigated) to the wide class of bounded commutative Rl-monoids that contains e.g. the classes of BL-algebras (i.e., algebras of the Hájek's basic fuzzy logic) and Heyting algebras as proper subclasses.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2008, 28, 1; 11-27
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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