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Wyszukujesz frazę "heterogeneity" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
The effect of viscosity and heterogeneity on propagation of G-type waves
Autorzy:
Gupta, Shishir
Smita, Smita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
G-type wave
dispersion equation
heterogeneity
fala typu G
równanie dyspersji
niejednorodność
Opis:
Earthquakes yield motions of massive rock layers accompanied by vibrations which travel in waves. This paper analyses the possibility of G-type wave propagation along the plane surface at the interface of two different media which is assumed to be heterogeneous and viscoelastic. The upper layer is considered to be viscoelastic and the lower half space is considered to be an initially stressed heterogeneous half space. The dispersion equation, as well as the phase and group velocities, is obtained in closed form. The dispersion equation agrees with the classical Love type wave. The effects of the nonhomogeneity of the parameters and the initial stress on the phase and group velocities are expressed by means of a graph.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2017, 27, 2; 253-260
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial Heterogeneity and Local Oscillation Phase Drifts Individual-Based Simulations of a Prey-Predator System
Autorzy:
Waniewski, J.
Jędruch, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/929763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
estymacja parametryczna
różnorodność przestrzenna
prey-predator system
individual-based simulations
spatial heterogeneity
oscillation phase drift
parameter estimation
Opis:
Individual-based simulations of a simple prey-predator system of Lotka-Volterra type were carried out on a tessellation of identical squares with discrete time steps. The particles representing individuals moved freely along (roughly) straight lines with constant (on the average) velocity, and changed their movement during a collision with another particle. Individuals were of two types: preys (with free exponential population growth) and predators (with exponential population decrease in the absence of a prey, they attack with probability one and are characterized by zero handling and gestationtimes). Therefore the system might be also interpreted as a chemical reactionin a gas. For this simple system, a spontaneous generation of complex spatio-temporal pattern was observed with wavy spatial patterns and tendency for preys to form clusters surrounded by predators if the population density was high. The oscillations of the system were investigated at different spatial scales, and the phase lag between the oscillations in different local observation windows was demonstrated. The parameters of the classical Lotka-Volterra equations were estimated and the impact of the migration and the oscillation phase drift on the parameter values was discussed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2000, 10, 1; 175-192
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advances in parallel heterogeneous genetic algorithms for continuous optimization
Autorzy:
Alba, E.
Luna, F.
Nebro, A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
algorytm genetyczny
optymalizacja ciągła
konwergencja przedwczesna
parallel genetic algorithms
continuous optimization
premature convergence
heterogeneity
Opis:
In this paper we address an extension of a very efficient genetic algorithm (GA) known as Hy3, a physical parallelization of the gradual distributed real-coded GA (GD-RCGA). This search model relies on a set of eight subpopulations residing in a cube topology having two faces for promoting exploration and exploitation. The resulting technique has been shown to yield very accurate results in continuous optimization by using crossover operators tuned to explore and exploit the solutions inside each subpopulation. We introduce here a further extension of Hy3, called Hy4, that uses 16 islands arranged in a hypercube of four dimensions. Thus, two new faces with different exploration/exploitation search capabilities are added to the search performed by Hy3. We analyze the importance of running a synchronous versus an asynchronous version of the models considered. The results indicate that the proposed Hy4 model overcomes the Hy3 performance because of its improved balance between exploration and exploitation that enhances the search. Finally, we also show that the async Hy4 model scales better than the sync one.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2004, 14, 3; 317-333
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic stability and spatial heterogeneity in the individual-based modelling of a Lotka-Volterra gas
Autorzy:
Waniewski, J.
Jędruch, W.
Żołek, N. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
równanie Lotka-Volterra
entropia
współczynnik korelacji
predator-prey system
entropy
correlation coefficient
Opis:
Computer simulation of a few thousands of particles moving (approximately) according to the energy and momentum conservation laws on a tessellation of 800 x 800 squares in discrete time steps and interacting according to the predator-prey scheme is analyzed. The population dynamics are described by the basic Lotka-Volterra interactions (multiplication of preys, predation and multiplication of predators, death of predators), but the spatial effects result in differences between the system evolution and the mathematical description by the Lotka-Volterra equations. The spatial patterns were evaluated using entropy and a cross correlation coefficient for the spatial distribution of both populations. In some simulations the system oscillated with variable amplitude but rather stable period, but the particle distribution departed from the (quasi) homogeneous state and did not return to it. The distribution entropy oscillated in the same rhythm as the population, but its value was smaller than in the initial homogeneous state. The cross correlation coefficient oscillated between positive and negative values. Its average value depended on the space scale applied for its evaluation with the negative values on the small scale (separation of preys from predators) and the positive values on the large scale (aggregation of both populations). The stability of such oscillation patterns was based on a balance of the population parameters and particle mobility. The increased mobility (particle mixing) resulted in unstable oscillations with high amplitude, sustained homogeneity of the particle distribution, and final extinction of one or both populations.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2004, 14, 2; 139-147
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of foam’s heterogeneity on the behaviour of sandwich panels
Autorzy:
Chuda-Kowalska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/396051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
sandwich panels
material parameters
PUR-PIR foam
heterogeneous core
DIC technique
płyty warstwowe
parametry materiałowe
pianka PUR-PIR
rdzeń heterogeniczny
technika DIC
Opis:
This study aimed to develop a knowledge about material parameters identification of the foam core and numerical modelling of the sandwich panels to accurately predict the behaviour of this kind of structures. The polyisocyanurate foam (PIR) with low density used in sandwich panels dedicated to civil engineering is examined in the paper. A series of experiments (tensile, compression and bending tests) were carried out to identify its mechanical parameters. To determine the heterogeneity of analysed foam a Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique, named Aramis, is applied in the paper. The results obtained from FE analyses are compared with the experimental results on full-size plates carried out by the author and proper conclusions are drawn.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2019, 29, 4; 97-111
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global behavior of a multi-group SEIR epidemic model with spatial diffusion in a heterogeneous environment
Autorzy:
Liu, Pengyan
Li, Hong-Xu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
global stability
multigroup epidemic model
spatial heterogeneity
spatial diffusion
globalna stabilność
wielogrupowy model epidemii
różnorodność przestrzenna
dyfuzja przestrzenna
Opis:
In this paper, we propose a multi-group SEIR epidemic model with spatial diffusion, where the model parameters are spatially heterogeneous. The positivity and ultimate boundedness of the solution, as well as the existence of a global attractor of the associated solution semiflow, are established. The definition of the basic reproduction number is given by utilizing the next generation operator approach, whereby threshold-type results on the global dynamics in terms of this number are established. That is, when the basic reproduction number is less than one, the disease-free steady state is globally asymptotically stable, while if it is greater than one, uniform persistence of this model is proved. Finally, the feasibility of the main theoretical results is shown with the aid of numerical examples for a model with two groups.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2022, 32, 2; 271--283
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of space-time heterogeneity of water consumption conditions on the parameters of a water supply system
Wpływ czasoprzestrzennej niejednorodności warunków poboru wody na parametry systemu wodociągowego
Autorzy:
Ogiołda, E.
Nowogoński, I.
Babiuch, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/396250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
water consumption
irregularity
water supply network
hydraulic parameters
zużycie wody
nierównomierność
sieć wodociągowa
parametry hydrauliczne
Opis:
The work presents the results of the analysis of an existing water supply system. It contains a description of the analysed area in which the analysed system was located, as well as its parameters regarding water intakes and transport of water with pumps, the length and diameter of pipes, and a complication of the materials used to construct the network. Water demand accounting for the nature of the consumers using the water supply network was subject to analysis. The influence of changes in the distribution of water within a day for the basic categories of recipients was accounted for. The EPANET 2.0 program for the simulating water supply network operation, made available by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through a public-domain licence, was used to construct the model of the system. The obtained results of the simulation allowed for indicating the main problems with the use of the analysed system. Subject to analysis was the pressure pattern in characteristic nodes of the network from which mining companies, industrial plants and residential households were supplied. Usefulness of the developed simulation model in preparing the assessment of future modernization works was confirmed, allowing for the effects of their implementation to be assessed.
W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki analizy istniejącego systemu wodociągowego. Praca zawiera charakterystykę analizowanego terenu, na którym zlokalizowany został badany system, a także jego parametry dotyczące ujęć i transportu pompowego wody, długości oraz średnic rurociągów, wykonano również zestawienia materiałów, z których wykonana została sieć. Analizie poddano zapotrzebowanie na wodę z uwzględnieniem charakteru konsumentów korzystających z sieci. Uwzględniony został wpływ zmienności rozbiorów wody w ciągu doby dla podstawowych kategorii odbiorców. Do opracowania modelu systemu wykorzystano program do symulacji pracy sieci wodociągowych EPANET 2.0 opracowany i udostępniony przez U.S. Environmental Protection Agency na licencji public-domain. Uzyskane wyniki symulacji pozwoliły na wskazanie głównych problemów eksploatacyjnych analizowanego obiektu. Przeanalizowano rozkład ciśnienia w charakterystycznych węzłach sieci, z których zasilane są zakłady górnicze, przemysłowe i mieszkalnictwo. Wykazano przydatność opracowanego modelu symulacyjnego do przygotowania oceny przyszłych działań modernizacyjnych pozwalających ocenić skutki ich wdrożenia.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2017, No. 24(1); 161-169
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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