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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    The Role of Image and Imagination in Paul Ricoeur’s Metaphor Theory
    Autorzy:
    Weichert, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451339.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    metaphor
    imagination
    schema
    Ricoeur
    Kant
    Opis:
    Paul Ricoeur uncovered the creative aspect of language in his theory of metaphor. The metaphor is a special combination of words that as a clash of distant semantic fields forces the reader to interpret the sentence in a new way and see things in a new light. It is a process in which the imagination plays an important role. Ricoeur compares the metaphor to the Kantian schema which is a procedure to provide an image to a concept. The image helps in the process of assimilating distant elements and thus to achieve a new interpretation. To change perspective the suspension of reference (imaginary neutralization) is also needed. The aim of this essay is to analyze the imaginative functions which are operative in the metaphor and look for an answer to the question about the role of the imagination as a productive power as well as a power of internal intuitions.
    Źródło:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2019, 3, 1(7); 64-77
    2544-302X
    Pojawia się w:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Why We Are Not “Persons”
    Autorzy:
    Cottingham, John
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451419.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-04-27
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    person
    human
    soul
    Aristotle
    Descartes
    Locke
    Kant
    Opis:
    To the question “What are we?”, the common-sense answer is “human beings”; but many philosophers prefer to say we are “persons”. This paper argues that the philosophical use of “person” (to mean, roughly, a conscious, rational agent) is problematic. It takes us away from the sound Aristotelian idea that our biological nature is essential to what we are, and towards the suspect Lockean idea that a person could migrate from one body to another. This dualistic Lockean conception is often laid at Descartes’s door, but Descartes himself in many passages underlines our status as human beings. There is a further danger in the idea of personhood as rational agency if (following Kant) it is seen as that which makes someone worthy of moral respect. Respect should be recognized as an inalienable and absolute human entitlement, independent of our circumstances, capacities, group-membership, qualifications or faculties.
    Źródło:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2018, 2, 1(3); 5-16
    2544-302X
    Pojawia się w:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    What Is Dignity?
    Autorzy:
    Herrman, Charles
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451415.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-10-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    dignity
    honor
    culture
    virtue ethics
    consequentialism
    Kant
    Opis:
    It stands to reason that a criterion is needed that can serve as a common denominator for weighing or assessing different values or ideals. Dignity is offered as a possible candidate, to be presented from religio-legal and cross-cultural vantages. A definition will be offered for dignity and its parts defended throughout the paper. The approach is not only not rigorously analytic – there are no case studies – but is instead a presentation of topic areas where we should expect to find the concept of dignity to be relevant. Utilizing a rights-moral and duties-ethical framework, it is in essence an argument for further elevating the prestige of dignity so that it might provide a widely-accepted groundwork for ethics and morality. .
    Źródło:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2019, 3, 3(9); 103-126
    2544-302X
    Pojawia się w:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quantum Meta-physics: Nonlocality and Limits of Determinism
    Autorzy:
    Wesół, Bartosz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917595.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    determinism
    quantum mechanics
    nonlocality
    free will
    Kant
    Opis:
    This essay aims to show that the recent development of quantum theory may provide us with an answer to one of the most compelling metaphysical problems, namely the problem of determinism. First, I sketch the conceptual background and draw the distinction between metaphysical and epistemological determinisms. Then, on the ground of the analysis of the problem of determinism in quantum mechanics, I argue that (1) metaphysical determinism is independent of quantum-mechanical formalism, and (2) that quantum nonlocality makes epistemological determinism impossible. I also try to show that metaphysical determinism should be regarded as a Kantian regulative idea which sets the horizon for scientific inquiry but which at the same time lacks what Kant calls “objective validity.” The main conclusion is that metaphysical determinism should be regarded as an idealization – a formal, cognitive principle that we a priori assume and not something that we discover through scientific inquiry.
    Źródło:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2023, 7, 4; 14-25
    2544-302X
    Pojawia się w:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Artistic Research: Delusions, Confusions and Differentiations
    Autorzy:
    Früchtl, Josef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451321.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-07-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    artistic research
    philosophical aesthetics
    non-propositional knowledge
    Kant
    Opis:
    Concerning artistic research, the state of affairs is still one of delusions and confusions. The reason for this is the pluralization and dedifferentiation of rationality pushed forward by the postmodern period. The way out of it is the way of differentiations. Thus, it seems helpful, first, to remember what we already have in philosophical aesthetics, namely four basic models of art and knowledge. The question, then, is whether artistic research fits into (one of) these models. To my mind, it does – though in a new way. Secondly, it is helpful to have a short sober sociological look at the situation. Finally, we have to ask the question about the kind of research that is at stake in artistic research. Here, the meaning of non-propositional knowledge and Kant’s idea of an as-if-knowledge is useful. All in all, artistic research still fails in giving a sufficient explanation of itself.
    Źródło:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2019, 3, 2(8); 124-134
    2544-302X
    Pojawia się w:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Freedom, Symmetry Breaking and Reflective Judgements. An Attempt at an Incompatibilist Account of Freedom
    Autorzy:
    Poręba, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451455.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-09-02
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    determinism
    free will
    freedom
    incompatibilism
    Kant
    reflective judgement
    Opis:
    In this paper free volitions are construed as a subclass of reflective judgements in the Kantian meaning, i.e. judgements not involving any fixed concepts but displaying a concept-like form. Judgements expressing volitions and issuing in action may be termed volitional judgements, therefore free volitions are construed as reflective volitional judgements. Due to an element of conceptual novelty and the fact that in a reflective judgement volition gets conceptually fixed out of an unstable equilibrium between different conceptualizations, free volitions thus construed seem to be apt candidates for causally undetermined events.
    Źródło:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2017, 1, 1; 67-75
    2544-302X
    Pojawia się w:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reflective Judgment and Symbolic Functions: On the Possibility of a Phenomenology of Person
    Autorzy:
    Kemling, Jared
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-04-27
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    Cassirer
    Kant
    reflective judgment
    personalism
    phenomenology
    transcendental anthropology
    Opis:
    The following paper seeks to examine whether, from the standpoint of a transcendental idealist, it is possible to have a phenomenology that can adequately disclose the nature and activity of person. First I establish that symbols are intuitive concretizations of the activity of person/Geist, and thus symbols are available to phenom- enological description. Then I raise the question of whether reflective judgment can be understood as a part of a possible phenomenology. I come to the conclusion that yes, the process of reflective judgment is phenomenologically available; reflective judgment offers an experience of “what it is like to be a person” (meaning a transcendental process of symbol creation). However, it is clear that reflective judgment must borrow a rule from phenomenal/determinate experience in order to imaginatively analogize the transcendental creativity of person. Thus, all that is available to phenomenology is an analogy of being person, and not person itself.
    Źródło:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2018, 2, 1(3); 40-53
    2544-302X
    Pojawia się w:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Education, Philosophy, and Morality: Virtue Philosophy in Kant
    Autorzy:
    Mueller, Laura
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451517.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    Kant
    morality
    virtue
    education
    pedagogy
    enlightenment
    higher education
    capitalism
    consumerism
    Opis:
    This article investigates the interrelated roles of education, morality, and philosophy in Kant as a response to the transactional view of humanity promoted by the spirit of capitalism, known as the “capital form.” This article investigates the effect of the capital form upon educational institutions and self-cultivation, or Bildung. Kant’s views on the role of education in moral development provide a path forward in the reconstitution of Bildung within persons. I argue that education serves a moral role in Kant, helping humanity achieve enlightenment – in direct contrast to the “un-enlightened” and uncultivated self created by the capital form. I turn to Kant’s views on education, focusing on the role of philosophy in moral development, and the cultivation of virtues such as modesty and appropriate self-love. Finally, I turn to contemporary pedagogical theory, providing practical examples of teaching techniques to help liberate students from their “self-imposed minority.”
    Źródło:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2019, 3, 4(10); 114-137
    2544-302X
    Pojawia się w:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Infinity Now! Speculative Philosophy and Addiction
    Autorzy:
    Sosnowski, Maciej A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108173.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-08-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    addiction
    dialectic
    speculative philosophy
    finitude
    bad infinity
    happiness
    Benjamin
    Kant
    Hegel
    Opis:
    This essay is an attempt to look at the existential phenomenon of being addicted from the perspective of speculative philosophy. The starting point is the description of Walter Benjamin’s narcotic experiences. Further in my considerations I am guided by the Kantian categories of the dialectics of pure reason, with particular emphasis on transcendental ideas. However, only the philosophy of G. W. F. Hegel along with the concepts of desire and habit allows us to comprehend addiction as a wild and unbridled desire for life, taken over by a dead scheme, by a mechanism, automatism. It is in this behavior, and only in it, that we constantly become aware of ourselves, lose ourselves to the specified objectification, obtain finite satisfaction, and repeat that deadness – this what addiction precisely is according to the Phenomenology of Spirit and the Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences. Hegel links it with an attitude of “stubborn subjectivity” that clings to the limits of its solipsistic finiteness, to the “bad infinity” and seeks satisfaction within its borders. In this way, the German philosopher links addictive behavior with the structure of dialectics itself.
    Źródło:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2022, 6, 1; 18-35
    2544-302X
    Pojawia się w:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kant, Anti-Supersessionism, and the Holocaust
    Autorzy:
    Kozyra, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108166.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-08-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    supersessionism
    replacement theology
    Holocaust
    Kant
    Semler
    Chamberlain
    Christianity
    Judaism
    Nazism
    Enlightenment
    Marcionism
    Opis:
    It is common to accuse Christian supersessionism of responsibility for the Holocaust. This article qualifies this claim by arguing that the theological ideology that directly preceded and aided the Holocaust was unequivocally hostile to this traditional Christian doctrine. It is German neo-Marcionism – which deliberately fought against replacement theology – that provides a direct religious context for the Nazi solution to the Jewish question. Kant appears in this picture as the first modern German Christian who consistently pursued an anti-supersessionist agenda of “purifying” Christianity by radically severing it from its Jewish roots.
    Źródło:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2022, 6, 1; 80-96
    2544-302X
    Pojawia się w:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Utopia as the Gift of Ethical Genius: Ernst Cassirer’s Theory of Utopia
    Autorzy:
    Kramer, Eli
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451515.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-04-27
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    utopia
    eutopia
    genius
    cosmopolitan
    culture
    history
    ethics
    imaginaries
    ideal theory
    non-ideal theory
    Kant
    Opis:
    In this essay, I explore Cassirer’s brief discussion of utopia in An Essay on Man, as likely built upon Kant’s theory of genius as from the Critique of Judgment. This exploration of Cassirer’s theory of utopia lays the groundwork to argue that a utopia is the dynamic product (work) of the “ethical genius,” a work that advances culture by luring it, via ideal imaginaries, to new realms of possibility for ethical advancement. Utopias have their dangers and limits, but nevertheless have a critical role to play in improving our ethical life.
    Źródło:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2018, 2, 1(3); 96-108
    2544-302X
    Pojawia się w:
    Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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