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Wyszukujesz frazę "the state" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
City Planning versus Metropolitan Planning: Historical Experience on the Example of Warsaw
Autorzy:
Hubert, Izdebski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
spatial planning
metropolitan area
capital of the state
subregion
Opis:
„Stolicą Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej jest Warszawa” – te słowa zawarte w Konstytucji RP powinny również odzwierciedlać znaczenie Warszawy w polskim systemie ładu publicznego, w tym jej znaczenie w systemie planowania przestrzennego. Zasadniczo, szczególnie w Europie, duże stolice w rozumieniu aglomeracji, czy też raczej metropolii, mają status ponad lokalny, najczęściej regionalny, niezależnie od ich wewnętrznej organizacji. Oznacza to, że takie obszary metropolitalne podlegają co najmniej dwóm reżimom planowania przestrzennego: lokalnemu (zasadniczo na poziomie gminy) oraz metropolitalnemu. Mimo bogatych tradycji w tym zakresie Warszawa nie posiada obecnie instrumentów planowania metropolitalnego. Artykuł przedstawia tradycję warszawskiego planowania metropolitalnego, obowiązujące regulacje prawne oraz próby przywrócenia niezbędnych mechanizmów planowania metropolitalnego.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 63; 151-160
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo laickie w świetle dorobku współczesnego konstytucjonalizmu europejskiego
Autorzy:
Paweł, Borecki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
secularity
secular state
separation of church and state
ideological neutrality of the state
Europe
laickość
państwo świeckie
rozdział państwa i kościoła
neutralność światopoglądowa państwa
Opis:
Today’s Europe is dominated by secular states. The principles of secular state in Europe are promoted by the diversity of religious and philosophical population, especially by the large percentage of the population of non-believers. The contemporary principle of secular state serves no longer to reduce the social significance of religion or religious organizations. Secular states frequently interact with religious organizations for general public scopes. A way of expressing the principle of secularism in constitutional acts is diversified – often it is necessary a complex analysis of the content of the constitution. The principle of secular state is directly expressed in Europe in the constitutions of approximately 14% of countries. State Secularism is frequently equated with the principle of separation between church and state. In Europe, however, there are countries that are exceptions to this rule. In total the formula of the separation between church and state is expressed in approximately 25% of European constitutions. Often this principle is expressed in the constitutions in a veiled form. As the most important feature of a secular state is considered the principle of the neutrality of the worldview. However, it is rarely explicitly expressed in the European constitutions. It spread rather by the constitutional court decisions and the statements of legal doctrine.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 41-60
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunek Rosjan do Dumy Państwowej na podstawie wszechrosyjskich sondaży Centrum Lewady i WCIOM przeprowadzonych w latach 2001–2017
Autorzy:
Beata, Goworko-Składanek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
The Russian State Duma
the constitutional position of State Duma
the Federation Council
political institutions
public institutions
Duma Państwowa Federacji Rosyjskiej
konstytucyjna pozycja Dumy Państwowej
Rada Federacji
instytucje polityczne
instytucje publiczne
Opis:
The Russian State Duma after 12 years of office in Russian Empire at the beginning of the twentieth century, permanently settled in the Russian Federation after 1993. Surveys show that many Russians consider the Duma to be a non-autonomous institution, totally dependent on the executive and fulfills all of its wishes. It does not enjoy as much support or trust from the Russians as the President, the government or even the Federation Council. It also plays a much smaller role in relation to the organs referred to. The constitutional position of the Duma affects its political role and in the eyes of the Russians limited influence on the activities of the state. This role is definitely smaller than the role of the media or even the oligarchs.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2019, 1; 189-200
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Юридичні особи публічного права за цивільним законодавством України
Autorzy:
Włodzimierz, Zubar,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
legal entities of public law
legal entities of private law
the state
civil legal relations
characteristics of legal entities
territorial community
Opis:
The article studies the characteristic features of legal entities of public law in accordance with the Civil Code of Ukraine. Comparative characteristics of legal entities of public law and private law is carried out. Criteria of differentiation of these two types of legal entities are distinguished. In addition, the arguments of authors who deny the need for selection of legal entities of public law as an independent participant of civil legal relations are considered and assessed.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 70; 267-275
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People: Lessons for Particularistic and Universalistic Constitutional Legitimation
Autorzy:
Alon, Harel,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
constitutional theory
Basic Laws of Israel
Israel as the Nation State of the Jewish People
representation
teoria konstytucyjna
Ustawa Zasadnicza Izraela
Izrael jako Państwo Żydowskie
reprezentacja
Opis:
The ‘Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People,’ passed by the Knesset on July 19, 2018. This Article describes the main provisions of the Basic Law; it discusses some of the past history leading to the legislation. It also provides some evaluation as to its effects and speculations concerning its future. Last I use this basic law to make a broader point concerning constitutional legitimation. More specifically I argue that there are two ways to gain constitutional legitimacy: representational and reasons-based. While particularistic values such as the ones entrenched in the basic law gain legitimacy from representation, universalistic values need not rest on representation. I conclude by arguing that given the failure to gain consensual support for the basic law it is an illegitimate attempt to entrench particularistic values in a divisive society. It is only by representing the public as a whole that this law can gain constitutional legitimacy.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 82; 101-114
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La formación de la nación brasileña. Perspectiva histórica
The Formation of the Brazilian Nation. Historical Perspective
Autorzy:
KULA, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Brasil
una nación
la exclusión social
el territorio nacional
la lengua nacional
símbolos nacionales
el estado
Brazil
a nation
social exclusion
national territory
the national language
national symbols
the State
Opis:
It's difficult to define what a nation is. There is no unanimity as far as the starting point of such a phenomenon is concerned. Nobody knows whether it will exist for ever. The author is discussing the importance of a territory, of the specif-ic language, of a specific culture, of some symbols, and of the state for the building of the Brazilian nation. The author states that the most important national problem no-wadays is still the social exclusion of large groups of the Brazilian population. The socially excluded people can't participate fully in national life. Some of them are ex-cluded in fact from the national community too.
El autor reflexiona sobre el papel de la especificidad del territorio brasileño para la formación nacional en el Brasil, sobre el papel de la posesión de un idioma diferente del resto de América, así como de la posesión de una cultura propia y del Estado. La esfera del simbolismo parece también al autor importante para el pro-ceso estudiado. El autor opina que el problema del nuestro tiempo en el proceso de la formación nacional del Brasil ya no consiste en que alguien no sepa que es personal-mente parte de la nación brasileña, o que alguien no sea reconocido como brasileño debido a su particularidad alguna, sino en el hecho que mucha gente que vive en Bra-sil cae victima de la exclusión social.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2010, 1, 13; 125-132
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Иcпοлнение требοваний в οтнοшении казны РФ: гражданcкο-правοвοй режим и прοблемные аcпекты
Autorzy:
Iwan, Korolew,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
civil liabilitу
civil procedure
public authorities
the requirements for the Treasurу
pursuant to propertу claims
compensation for harm
the harm caused to the state authorities and local authorities
public law regime
civil regime
Opis:
Introduction: The article deals with civil runtime requirements for the Treasurу of the Russian Federation for the unlawful actions of preliminarу investigation, prosecution and trial. Objective: To analуze the institution of protection of rights and legitimate interests of citizens and organizations in the course of the investigation, consideration and resolution of cases in the judicial and administrative authorities, as well as the Institute for compensation for damage caused bу bodies of inquirу, preliminarу investigation, the police, prosecutors and courts in the implementation of state and municipal functions. Methods: When writing this article the author used the following methods: general scientific dialectical analуsis and sуnthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction and concretization, formal logic, comparative legal, sуstem, technical and legal. Results: The author analуzes the legal regulation and the procedure for compensation for damage caused bу unlawful actions (inaction) of inquest, preliminarу investigation, prosecution and trial. Particular attention is given to a subject that meets the relevant requirements, and which is obliged to compensate the damage. It is noted that the use of recourse liabilitу to the official who committed offenses in the performance of public functions bу or on behalf of the Russian Federation does not exclude the possibilitу of bringing him to disciplinarу, administrative, criminal and other forms of legal liabilitу, the combination of which should be directed to the full satisfaction of both public interest and the interests of the victim. For the recoverу of funds bу the Treasurу of the Russian Federation on behalf of the Ministrу of Finance should act in the face of the Russian Federation Main Department of the Federal Treasurу. Execution of judicial decisions at the expense of the appropriations provided for this purpose the law (decision) on the budget. Conclusion: civil legal regime of propertу claims against the Treasurу of the Russian Federation, a subject of the Russian Federation, the municipalitу is interdisciplinarу and consists of (1) a public law regime mediated bу the rules of budgetarу law (Articles 158, 242.2 BC Code) and legislation on enforcement proceedings, and (2) the civil law (Articles 125, 170, 1071 of the Civil Code). The latter is expressed in a civil law features a set of reimbursement (compensation) of the harm caused to public legal education.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 70; 103-110
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformaciones socioeconómicas en el Noroeste del Estado de México (1980-2010)
The Socioeconomic Transformations in the Northwest of the State of Mexico (1980-2010)
Autorzy:
SKOCZEK, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
patrones migratorios
programas de desarrollo
turismo co-munitario
Región Mazahua
Estado de México
México
migration patterns
development programmes
community tourism
Mazahua region
the State of Mexico
Mexico
Opis:
The paper contains some observations and reflexions – results from field research in Mazahua Region, in the nortwestern part of the State of Mexi-co, conducted in February 2010 by the geographers from the Warsaw University and the Autonomous University of the State of Mexico. This field research has been a first part of the common research project planned for the period 2010-2012. The author’s reflexions deal with the three elements of socioeconomic changes in the region during the last thirty years: the new migration patterns, the programmes of economic aid and social assistance and the projects of community tourism, presented in the region since the last years of the XX century.
El texto contiene algunas observaciones y reflexiones resultantes del recorrido por la zona mazahua, en el Noroeste del Estado de México, realizado en febrero de 2010 por los geógrafos de la Universidad de Varsovia y la Universidad Au-tónoma del Estado de México, como un estudio piloto del proyecto de investigación conjunta prevista para los años 2010-2012. Las reflexiones se concentran en tres ele-mentos de transformaciones socioeconómicas ocurridas en la zona del estudio en los últimos treinta años. Se presentan los nuevos patrones migratorios, los programas de apoyo económico y de la asistencia social y los proyectos del turismo comunitario que empezaron a realizarse a caballos del siglo XX y XXI.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2010, 2, 13; 491-501
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcje prawne Ignacego Matuszewskiego w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Wawrzyniec, Kowalski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Ignacy Matuszewski
The Second Republic
Poland – the state system
The March Constitution
The April Constitution
two-chamber
The Council of Ministries of the Republic
supporters of Pilsudski
sanation
interwar period
Druga Rzeczypospolita
Polska – ustrój państwa
Konstytucja marcowa
Konstytucja kwietniowa
dwuizbowość
Rada Ministrów RP
piłsudczycy
sanacja
dwudziestolecie międzywojenne
Opis:
The subject matter of this article is discussing legal concepts of Ignacy Matuszewski in the interwar period. In the core of the camp of adherents of Piłsudski he was one of the few people interested in the economic issues of the state, what is more he belonged to a small circle of its representatives who themselves formulated original political concepts of the Republic of Poland. Matuszewski’s output as a publicist formed not only the projects of a constitution, but also discussions concerning the shape and functioning of specific constitutional bodies. It was demonstrated that Matuszewski – the proponent of strong power of the head of the state, at the same time was characterised by a pragmatic attitude to system issues. He was against the view that only with the help of adequately enacted law the intended goal could be unfailingly achieved. The article contains the analysis of Matuszewski’s constitutional views from which it could be deduced that he was the advocate of a two-chamber parliament and of effective rule of the Council of Ministers. The study brings closer the achievements of Matuszewski in the sphere of law, which are in our times practically unknown.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 135-152
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The 1991 constitution of independent Transnistria
Autorzy:
Viktoria, Serzhanova,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
the Constitution
the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
political system
the form of government
fundamental principles of the constitution
fundamental rights and freedoms
the system of state authorities
Opis:
The legal status of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, which declared its independence in 1990, since that time has unchangingly remained ambiguous. The state has factually existed for almost thirty years so far, although it has not hitherto been recognised by any member of the international community. Its status from the constitutional law viewpoint is contradictory to the one analysed in the light of the international law, according to which Transnistria still formally remains a Moldavian autonomous region of a special status. This paper, being a part of the wider research carried out over Transnistria’s legal status, aims at establishing its primary political system’s grounds. Therefore, it comprises the analysis of the origin and development of Transnistrian first independent basic law, which appeared to be the foundation of the abovementioned solutions. The paper undertakes an attempt to not only analyse, but also evaluate the political system’s primary principles and development of Transnistria as a newly created state in the first years of its functioning. The subject of the work is particularly focused on the shape and content of the first constitution of Transnistria of 1991, which bound during the first four years of the state’s independence till the presently binding constitution of 1995 entered into force, along with observing of how its functioning in practice shaped the constitutional and political reality.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 4 (46); 132-146
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozycja ustrojowa parlamentu finlandzkiego Eduskunty
Autorzy:
Viktoria, Serzhanova,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Eduskunta
Finland’s parliament
basic law
constitutional position
relations with the supreme state authorities
parlament finlandzki
ustawa zasadnicza
pozycja ustrojowa
relacje z naczelnymi organami państwowymi
Opis:
The hereby paper takes up the analysis of the constitutional position of the Finnish parliament Eduskunta from the moment of its establishment and as a result of its development during the centuries, with a special attention paid to the present normative state and on the basis of the hitherto constitutional practice. It aims at deriving the origin and presenting the evolution of this authority at the Finnish lands, which in consequence leads to reliable conclusions in the scope of determining its current constitutional position in the system of the supreme state authorities of Finland. The subject of the paper focuses on the analysis of the beginnings of Eduskunta’s formation and Finnish parliamentarianism, its further evolution, current composition, internal structure, functions and competences presented on the basis of the exegesis of the provisions of the binding basic law of 1999 and the parliament’s rules of procedure. The constitutional principles referring to the parliament and the analysis of Eduskunta’s relations with the other supreme state authorities, which determine the state’s form of government, seem to be of particular significance in this context, as they contribute to a more precise definition of Eduskunta’s constitutional position, as well as to pointing out its originality and dissimilarity regarding other contemporary democratic states.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2019, 1; 145-162
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Norms and Legal Practice of Patriarchalism according to James II’s Advices to His Son (1692)
Autorzy:
Balázs, Rigó,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Sir Robert Filmer
James II
William of Orange
pariarchalism
English Civil War
Glorious Revolution
early modern political thought
early modern theory of the state
Jakub II
Wilhelm Orański
patriarchalizm
rewolucja angielska
Chwalebna rewolucja
wczesnonowożytna myśl polityczna
wczesnonowożytna teoria państwa
Opis:
James II inherited the throne from his elder brother Charles only because there was not any male heir. Even the Parliament wanted to exclude him from succession, that was the exclusion crisis of 1679-1681. The Tory propaganda published Sir Robert Filmer’s Patriarcha to argue for the primogeniture principle, i.e. for the James’s title to the throne. That work introduced patriarchalism in which overlap the concepts of family and society and the authority of a father and the monarch. Therefore the monarch as the father of the nation ruled over the society that was considered to be a great family. He demanded unconditional obedience from the society just as the father demands it from the members of his family. Since Sir Robert Filmer’s name was connected to James’s right to the throne and to the conservative royalist Tory propaganda, my incentive was to examine whether James himself applied patriarchalism and the Filmer’s concepts in his political writings. This is the law (norms) in books if we apply the terms of the law in effect to the past. However, the aim of this article is to compare these norms with the practice found in the James’s declarations, proclamations, and deeds. The result of this comparison would be the law in action. Thus, the aim of this comparison is to reveal patriarchalism in James’s writings and after that to examine whether any characteristics of it can be found in his deeds and decrees of his administration. I mean especially three deeds: his coronation, the cure of the King’s evil (scrofula), and the practice of giving mercy to victims. Among the decrees I mean particularly the decrees issued during putting out the revolts against his reign. In the first two cases he was successful, however, he lost the throne to William of Orange and was expelled from it.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 80; 319-334
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Дружина консула – авторка роману про українських дипломатів
The consul’s wife – the author of a novel about Ukrainian diplomats
Autorzy:
Matiash, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32062733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
роман про українських дипломатів
Валерія О’Коннор-Вілінська
Генеральне консульство Української Держави в Цюріху
novel about Ukrainian diplomats
Valeria O’Connor-Vilinska
Consulate General of the Ukrainian State in Zurich
Opis:
У статті окреслено основні віхи долі української письменниці, перекладачки, громадської діячки Валерії О’Коннор-Вілінської та шлях до читача її роману „На еміграції”. Дослідження про дружину генерального консула як авторку роману про українських дипломатів є складовою частиною проєкту „Жіноче обличчя української дипломатії”. Його ініціювало Наукове товариство історії дипломатії та міжнародних відносин 2021 року на відзначення 30-ліття відновлення державної незалежності України. Опублікований через 75 років після смерті авторки літературний твір привернув увагу читачів до маловідомих подій дипломатичної історії. Водночас твір містив суголосні висловленим у спогадах сучасників оцінки болючих проблем молодої дипломатії. Відзначено, що особливість роману полягає в тому, що в його основу було покладено дійсну історію українського Генерального консульства в Цюріху, власний життєвий досвід дружини генерального консула як безпосередньої учасниці відтворених подій.
The article outlines the main stages of the fate of the Ukrainian writer, translator and public figure Valeria O’Connor-Vilinska and the path of her novel „In Emigration” to the reader. The research on the Consul General’s wife as the author of a novel about Ukrainian diplomats is a part of the Women’s Face of Ukrainian Diplomacy project. It was initiated by the Scientific Society for the History of Diplomacy and International Relations in 2021 to mark the 30th anniversary of the restoration of state independence of Ukraine. Being published 75 years after the author’s death the literary work drew readers’ attention to little-known events in diplomatic history. At the same time the work contained consonant assessments of the painful problems of young diplomacy expressed in the memoirs of contemporaries. It is noted that the peculiarity of the novel is that it was based on the true history of the Ukrainian Consulate General in Zurich, her own life experience of the Consul General’s wife as a direct participant in the events.
Źródło:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2022, 10; 197-211
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Nie łzawe wspomnienia dawnych bojów, ale realna nauka z przeszłości”. O świętowaniu rocznicy niepodległości w szkołach II Rzeczypospolitej refleksji kilka
Autorzy:
Katarzyna, Buczek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
school
state holiday
Independence Day
The Second Polish Republic
Opis:
The article discusses the question of celebrations of Poland’s Independence Day – November 11th. The tradition of celebrating state holidays in Polish schools dates back to the era of the National Education Commission, which in 1783 ordered official celebrations of the centenary of king John III’s victory over the Turks at Vienna. After 123 years of foreign subjugation, which broke the connection between the citizens and the state, Poland returned to the tradition of celebrating state holidays in schools. Several brochures with proposed event scripts, poems, and small plays were published in order to ensure the celebrations would be given an appropriate flair. “Płomyk”, a magazine for slightly older children, was also involved in the preparation for independence anniversary celebrations. The issue of celebrating state holidays in schools was also considered within teaching theory: on the one hand, they were considered very valuable educationally – particularly for instilling patriotic and civil virtues, on the other, it was remarked that the students were bored with the ceremonies.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny; 2018, 63(4(250)); 56-71
0023-5938
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
British-Polish Protocol in light of the Court of Justice of the European Union jurisprudence (N.S. v Secretary of State, Bonda, Fransson)
Autorzy:
Olga, Kazalska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
British-Polish Protocol
Charter of Fundamental Rights
the Court of Justice of the European Union
N.S. v Secretary of State
Bonda
Fransson
Opis:
The Protocol No. 30 on the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union to Poland and to the United Kingdom, so called “British-Polish Protocol”, annexed in 2007 to the Treaties by means of the Lisbon Treaty, led to many interpretational disputes about its legal status and consequences for application of the Charter in Poland and United Kingdom. However, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), continuing the protection of human and fundamental rights contained in the Charter, dispels some doubts concerning the Protocol significance through its case law. Judgment of the CJEU of December 21, 2011 in joined cases N.S. (C-411/10) v Secretary of State for the Home Department et M. E. and Others (C-493/10) v Refugee Applications Commissioner and Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform, as well as Advocate General’s Verica Trstenjak opinion delivered on September 22, 2011, confirms the normative content of art. 51 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, so that the applicability of the Charter in the United Kingdom or in Poland is unchallengeable. Significance of the Advocate General’s Juliane Kokott’s opinion, delivered on December 15, 2011, in case General Prosecutor v Łukasz Marcin Bonda (C-489/10) should not go unnoticed. It states that Protocol No. 30 cannot be seen as an opt-out clause, but shall be regarded as having only clarifying character and as construction guidelines. Broad scope interpretation of the Charter was what CJEU called in the case Åklagaren v Hans Åkerberg Fransson (C-617/10). It allowed to develop common standards for the interpretation and application of European Union fundamental rights.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 125-140
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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