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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    The issue of indigenous peoples at the United Nations: selected problems
    Autorzy:
    Menkes, Jerzy
    Suska, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899395.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-07-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    indigenous peoples
    United Nations (UN)
    collective rights
    right to self- determination
    United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
    Opis:
    The paper is a critical analysis of the index of norms and mechanisms protecting the collective rights of indigenous peoples established at the United Nations. The norms and mechanisms for the rights of indigenous peoples have been studied from two viewpoints: firstly, through the prism of how the norm of ‘the right to self-determination’ is created and implemented within the framework of international cooperation; and secondly, as collective rights, which are both a form of implementation of the individual human right and its complement. The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples has been analysed with the use of the legal and dogmatic method. The conclusion provides an assessment complemented by de lege ferenda postulates.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 96; 232-252
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Los pueblos indígenas en Latinoamérica: entre la movilización y el derecho
    Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: between the Mobilization and the Law
    Autorzy:
    CASTRO LUCIC, Milka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486201.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    América Latina
    pueblos indígenas
    colonización
    movimientos indígenas
    derechos de los pueblos indígenas
    Latin America
    indigenous peoples
    colonization
    indigenous movements
    indigenous peoples' rights
    Opis:
    The increasing indigenous demand for the recognition of the ri-ghts of indigenous population is a part of a history of mistreatment and abuses. The article seeks to analyze four aspects that are behind the indigenous mobilization: mo-dern law, strengthening of the indigenous movement, international organizations, and transnational capitalism.
    La creciente demanda indígena por el reconocimiento de sus dere-chos es parte de una historia de maltratos y abusos sufridos. Se analizan cuatro ver-tientes que están detrás de la movilización indígena: el cuestionamiento al derecho moderno, la vigorización del movimiento indígena, la acción de organismos interna-cionales, y el capitalismo transnacional.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2010, 1, 13; 197-210
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The right to mother tongue education for indigenous peoples: an overview of international and regional standards
    Autorzy:
    Mendecka, Karolina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899389.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-07-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    indigenous education
    indigenous language
    mother tongue education
    right to education
    rights of indigenous peoples
    Opis:
    Language is an essential element of indigenous culture and identity. Meanwhile, indigenous languages are endangered or nearly extinct. It is argued that ensuring that native communities receive education in their mother tongue is key to conserve and revitalize indigenous cultures and linguistic heritage. This paper reviews the normative guidelines regarding the right to be taught in one’s own language set out in international and regional human rights law. It is argued that although there is currently no binding, universally accepted obligation to provide education for indigenous peoples in their native languages, a binding measure might soon emerge. Additionally, it is argued that the protection of indigenous heritage and cultural diversity requires re-evaluation of the current standards and that the right of native peoples to mother tongue-based education should be strongly endorsed by the international community.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 96; 208-231
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The evolution of papal social thought on indigenous peoples
    Autorzy:
    Bach-Golecka, Dobrochna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899363.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-07-07
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    indigenous peoples
    Catholic social thought
    canon law
    self-determination
    Innocent IV
    Paulus Vladimiri
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to present the evolution of papal social teaching on indigenous peoples’ rights from a historical perspective. It seems possible to distinguish various phases of the Catholic standpoint based on the factual, historical background: medieval challenges of infidel peoples, the Indian question during the colonization period, the impact of modernity: class struggle and the Catholic social teaching, and finally, the contemporary globalization era during the present pontificate of Pope Francis. The common threads of papal teaching concern, firstly, the evangelizing mission of the Church to bring faith to overseas peoples and, secondly, human rights of indigenous peoples. The human rights perspective is inextricably linked with the principle of self-determination, understood as the foundation of good governance.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 96; 21-30
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    How to conceptualize ‘crimes beyond words’? Simone Weil’s perspective
    Autorzy:
    Załuski, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899393.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-07-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    absolute goodness
    injustice
    rights
    indigenous peoples
    common humanity
    metaxu
    Simone Weil
    Hannah Arendt
    Opis:
    It seems undeniable that there are certain kinds of wrongdoing which can hardly be described in terms of rights’ violations. Their wrongful character is so extreme that a different kind of moral language is indispensable to adequately capture their moral gravity. In this paper it is argued that such a language is provided by Simone Weil’s moral theory. The first part of the paper is an attempt at reconstructing this theory, highlighting Weil’s critique of the language of rights and analysing the ‘moral extremes’ that this theory embraces, viz. absolute goodness and absolute evil (which Weil calls ‘injustice’). In this part an attempt is also made at clarifying the normative relations between both ‘extremes’, which Weil did not discuss at greater length. The second part is a case study of a type of injustice, namely crimes committed against the indigenous peoples. In the last part a comparison is made between Weil’s and Hannah Arendt’s views on the legitimacy of using ‘absolutist’ moral language in the public discourse.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 96; 405-418
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New indigenous elite and the formation of ethnonationalism: the case of the Andean countries
    Autorzy:
    Posern-Zieliński, Aleksander
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899397.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-07-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    indigenous peoples
    Latin America
    Andean countries
    new native elite
    indige- nous leaders
    ethnonationalism
    ethnic movements
    ethnicity
    Opis:
    One of the core elements of the contemporary Latin American indigenous activism is postcolonial ethnonationalism, oriented towards ethnic, cultural, social, and civic emancipation. It has been developed to facilitate the struggle for the native rights, the defence of the ethnic territory, to maintain identity and protect own heritage. The inventors and disseminators of the concept are representatives of the emerging indigenous elite, usually controlling many ethnic organizations. That new social group, referred to sometimes as neo-Indians, is very heterogeneous and composed of the grass-roots leaders, experienced activists, educated professionals, rebellious youth, and intellectuals. There are among them ethnic leaders, politicians, journalists, artists, writers, scientists, teachers, students, lawyers, small entrepreneurs, and many other influential people. All of them have contributed to the formation of emancipative ideas, shaping the syncretic world outlook of the contemporary native peoples, which is an important factor underpinning their modern ethnic identity. The ideology of ethnonationalism, based on the concept of ‘indianismo’ (indigenous interests expressed and safeguarded by the native people themselves) is a creative combination of traits of different origins. Among them, four components are of special significance: (i) transmuted ethnic ideas but rooted in the native culture; (ii) original features invented in the course of the ethnic mobilization; (iii) concepts borrowed from the international and global discourse, and adapted to the local needs; and (iv) ideas taken directly from the contemporary political, social, and judicial thought. Different combinations of these traits are present both in indigenous ethnonationalism and in the ethnic activism associated therewith. They serve as a building material for the native political projects and their symbolism, help to reinterpret the vision of the native past, facilitate the development of intercultural education, inspire the aboriginal concepts of ecology, enable the revival of ancient religion, lead to the restitution of social justice, and strengthen the formation of modern ethnicity. Reflections on the development of that process, where all these different elements have been put together, and on the role of the native elite in the formation of ethnonationalism, are at the centre of this study. It is based on ethnographic fieldwork and anthropological research carried out in four Andean countries (Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Chile), where indigenous mobilization has been a significant factor in the social and political life since the second half of the twentieth century.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 96; 253-285
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Condições geohistóricas da formação territorial do Brasil – sesmarias, processo missionário e escravização indígena no Rio São Francisco
    Geohistorical Conditions of Brazils Territorial Formation: Sesmarias, Missionary Process, and Indigenous Enslavement on the São Francisco River
    Autorzy:
    Santos Junior, Avelar Araujo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485892.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    colony
    sesmarias
    missions
    enslavement
    indigenous peoples
    geohistory
    territory
    geohistória
    território
    colônia
    semarias
    missões
    escravização
    povos indígenas
    Opis:
    Accompanying the movements in the time and space of the processes of domination of the peoples and territorialization of the indigenous lands, we present an analysis on the initial geohistorical conditions of the Brazilian territorial formation and of the colonial occupation in Sergipe, placing as material bases of these conditions the sesmarias, the missionary process, and indigenous enslavement at the São Francisco River. To this end, we emphasize geography as a theoretical-methodological framework possible to apply as an active element in the search for the exemplification of the conflict that we try to explain.
    Acompanhando os movimentos no tempo e espaço dos processos de dominação dos povos e territorialização das terras indígenas, apresentamos esse texto como uma análise sobre as condições geo-histórias iniciais da formação territorial do Brasil e da ocupação colonial em Sergipe, situando como bases materiais destas condições as sesmarias, o processo missionário e a escravização indígena no Rio São Francisco. Nesse intento, enaltecemos a geografia como um arcabouço teórico-metodológicos capaz de ser apropriado como elemento ativo na busca pelo equacionamento da conflitualidade que nos propomos a compreender.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2019, 23; 219-234
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Drug possession, chilean indigenous peoples, and cultural defenses
    Autorzy:
    Cespedes, Rodrigo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899370.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-07-07
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    indigenous peoples
    indigenous rights
    religious freedom
    traditional religions
    criminal law
    cultural defences
    possession of drugs
    cultural diversity
    international human rights law
    Opis:
    This paper examines two decisions in which the legal dispute was focused on whether it was lawful to possess coca leaves by indigenous peoples to practice rituals according to their traditional customs. Both ILO Convention 169 (ILO C169) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) were paramount in justifying a cultural defence.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 96; 31-40
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Climate change mitigation and adaptation: with or against indigenous peoples?
    Autorzy:
    Prażmowska-Marcinowska, Karolina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-07-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    indigenous peoples
    mitigation and adaptation to climate change
    cultural aspect of climate change
    the Arctic
    traditional knowledge
    Opis:
    Climate change and its negative consequences represent a common problem for all the people on Earth and are likely to become one of the most serious challenges that humankind faces. As such, mitigation measures and adaptation actions are of particular importance. Although often thought as the two sides of the same coin, the climate change mitigation and adaptation differ from each other, especially in the context of indigenous peoples. Therefore, the first part of the paper centres on the relation between climate change mitigation and adaptation and their consequences for indigenous communities. The newest international treaty on climate change, the Paris Agreement, establishes the global goal on adaptation, which should take into consideration vulnerable groups, communities and ecosystems, and more importantly, should be based on and guided by the best available science and knowledge of indigenous peoples, often referred to as ‘traditional knowledge’. As such, the second part of the paper focuses on the adaptation methods guided by the traditional knowledge. Although examples include indigenous peoples’ traditional knowledge from all over the globe, much attention is given to the Arctic Indigenous Peoples as, due to current speed of climate change, the Arctic is recognized as a global climate change hotspot. Although indigenous peoples have been living in their territories since the time immemorial, adapting their ways of life to the difficult weather and environmental conditions, with the current climate change happening so rapidly, their possibilities of adaptation are weakening and climate change renders them more vulnerable, altering their economic and cultural activities and threatening their very existence. However, the current rate of climate change is not the only factor impairing the indigenous peoples’ adaptive capacities. Therefore, the final part of the paper is aimed at presenting what the obstacles to the successful adaptation to climate change are and whether migration should be considered an adaptive action.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 96; 286-300
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    La etnopolítica en Bolivia
    The Ethnopolitics in Bolivia
    Autorzy:
    ŚNIADECKA-KOTARSKA, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    antropología de la política
    Bolivia
    etnopolítica
    conflictos étnicos
    pueblos indígenas
    anthropology of politics
    ethnopolitics
    ethnic conflict
    indigenous peoples
    Opis:
    The article aims to present the mechanisms that led to the emer-gence of ethnic movements in Bolivia, a country where the indigenous population was characterized, until recently, by a lack of national consciousness. This was due to the fact that previous governments had a policy of assimilation of the ethnic population to achieve a controlled and uniform society. Even so, at the end of the 20th and the be-ginning of the 21th century, as a result of the neoliberal reforms of the late 80's. there was a dynamic development of ethnic movements, politicized and highly differen-tiated. This politicization of ethnicity was considered the leading strategy for creating the political parties and achieve their political goals.
    El objetivo del artículo es presentar los mecanismos que provoca-ron la aparición de los movimientos étnicos en Bolivia, un país donde la población indígena se caracterizaba, hasta hace poco, por una falta de conciencia nacional ya que los gobiernos anteriores aplicaban una política de asimilación de la población étnica hasta la consecución de una nación controlada y uniformada. A pesar de eso, a caballo de los siglos XX y XXI, como consecuencia de las reformas neoliberales de finales de los años 80., tuvo lugar un desarrollo dinámico de los movimientos étnicos fuertemente politizados y muy diferenciados. Esa politización de la etnicidad era una estrategia para constituir partidos políticos y conseguir sus fines políticos.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2010, 1, 13; 331-344
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SITUACIÓN JURÍDICA DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS EN VENE-ZUELA. DILEMAS DE REPRESENTACIÓN Y PARTICIPACIÓN
    Legal Status of Indigenous Peoples in Venezuela. Dilemmas of Representation and Participation
    Autorzy:
    KRZYWICKA, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486449.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Venezuela
    pueblos indígenas
    normas jurídicas
    transformación del sistema político
    representación
    participación
    indigenous peoples
    legal regulations
    transformation of political system
    representation
    participation
    Opis:
    En el presente artículo se efectúa un análisis de la situación jurídica de los pueblos indígenas en Venezuela. En los años 90., la llamada “década de los pueblos indígenas”, aparecieron nuevas formas legales e institucionales en cuanto a la representación y participación de las comunidades indígenas en el marco del funcionamiento de los órganos e instituciones estatales. En la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, los derechos de los pueblos indígenas, garantizados por la Constitución de 1999 y otras leyes promulgadas en los años 2001-2009, se basan en la definición de la nación multiétnica y multicultural. Así pues, está bien fundada la pregunta si la pertenencia a un grupo étnico du-rante la transformación sistémica puede convertirse en el capital político. Por lo tanto, se propone reflexionar sobre las soluciones jurídicas e institucionales así como también los dilemas que aparecen en relación con la representación y participación. Para conseguir los objetivos propuestos se analiza la posición de los pueblos indígenas sobre la base de las normas jurídicas de los años 1999-2009, el alcance y las formas de la representación política y participación de la población indígena en el proceso de la transformación sistémica. Propongo la tesis de que la participación de los pueblos indígenas venezolanos en la actividad del Estado y la co-responsabilidad para su funcionamiento, respetando la soberanía y autonomía de los indios, están con-dicionadas por la evolución del proyecto político del gobierno de Hugo Chávez.
    This article analyzes the legal status of indigenous peoples in Venezuela. From the beginning of the 90's, the so-called “Decade of Indigenous Peoples”, new legal and institutional forms of representation and participation of indigenous population were created within the framework of state entities and institutions. In the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela the rights guaranteed to indigenous peoples by the Constitution of 1999 and other laws promulgated in the years 2001-2009 are based on the definition of a multi-ethnic and multicultural nation. Thus, there arises a question whether belonging to an ethnic group has become political capital during the transformation of the political system. Therefore, the proposal is to reflect upon the implemented legal and institutional solutions as well as the dilemmas that arise in the area of representation and participation. In order to achieve the proposed goals the author analyzes the position of in-digenous peoples on the basis of the legal regulations from the years 1999-2009, as well as the scope and forms of political representation and participation of indigenous population in the process of the political system transformation. In my opinion the parti-cipation of Venezuelan indigenous peoples in the activity of the State and their co-responsibility for its functioning, as well as respecting sovereignty and autonomy of Native Americans, are conditioned by the evolution of the Hugo Chávez government's political project.
    Źródło:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2011, 14; 73-107
    1641-4713
    Pojawia się w:
    Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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