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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    The role of Pseudomonas strains and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi as organic phosphate-solubilizing in the yield and quality improvement of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch., cv. Selva) fruit
    Autorzy:
    Ansari, M.H.
    Hashemabadi, D.
    Mahdavi, M.
    Kaviani, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11861422.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant
    strawberry
    fruit
    yield
    phenolic compound content
    antioxidant content
    flavonol
    Fragaria ananassa
    Pseudomonas
    arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    rhizosphere microorganism
    cultivation experiment
    Opis:
    This study evaluated the effect of Pseudomonas strains and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) in enhancing strawberry yield and phenolic and antioxidant capacity on a phosphorus (P) deficient calcareous soil. The experiments were conducted in three replicates with six treatments (four Pseudomonas strains, AMF and control) and three rates of P-fertilizer (0, 75, 150 kg P ha–1). Application of higher phosphate rates decreased total antioxidant capacity, total phenolic and flavonols content, whereas AMF and Pseudomonas strains increased quality and P concentration of fruit. The use of AMF and Pseudomonas strains resulted in better quality when used along with 75 kg P ha–1. These results demonstrated that the rhizospheric microorganisms improved the quality of fruit, especially when they applied in combination with lower rates of chemical fertilizers. Therefore, application of these microorganisms in sustainable agriculture is recommended.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 4; 93-107
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of yield and fruit quality of several ecotypes of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) in Polish conditions
    Autorzy:
    Szot, I.
    Lipa, T.
    Sosnowska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12688868.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    Polska
    plant cultivation
    Cornaceae
    Cornus
    Cornelian cherry
    Cornus mas
    fruit
    fruit yield
    fruit quality
    fruit trait
    fruit size
    fruit composition
    ecotype
    cultivation condition
    cultivation experiment
    Opis:
    Cornelian cherry is a little-known plant that can be grown in Poland both on a commercial and amateur scale. The commercial cornelian cherry plantations should be established using selected cultivars or vegetatively propagated valuable ecotypes, as only this guarantees a uniform yield, maturation and standardization of fruit quality. The experiment was carried out in 2014 and 2015 in the private plantation of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) located in Dąbrowica, near Lublin (22.454 N; 51.270 E). The subject of the research were ecotypes No.: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15 obtained as seedlings in 1998. Cornelian cherry plants obtained from seeds differed very much in the yield and quality of fruit. The fruit characteristics for the examined ecotypes ranged to 1.63–2.21g for fruit weight, 1.30–1.61 for fruit shape index, 10.13–15.32% for content of stone, 17.85–22.68% for soluble solids content (SSC), 2.32–3.0% for titratable acidity (TA), 6.59–8.36 for SSC/TA, 54.9–75.97 for vitamin C content. Among the ecotypes studied in terms of external fruit features, ecotypes No. 3 and 4 were distinguished due to the largest fruits (mass and diameter) and relatively small share of the stone in the whole mass of the fruit. However, due to the chemical composition, the fruits of ecotype No. 5 were distinguished by the content of extract, extract to acids ratio, sugar, dry matter, anthocyanins and vitamin C content. These fruits enjoyed 55% strong acceptability among adults. The indicated ecotypes can be used in breeding as well as in nursery for obtaining valuable varieties of cornelian cherry for production in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 6; 141-150
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dehydrin profiles of some Iranian melon varieties (Cucumis melo L. Merr) under drought stress conditions
    Autorzy:
    Motallebi-Azar, A.
    Papp, I.
    Szegő, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12691685.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    muskmelon
    Cucumis melo
    Mino cultivar
    Dargazi cultivar
    Saveii cultivar
    Semsori cultivar
    drought stress
    drought condition
    dehydrin
    immunoblotting
    cultivation experiment
    relative water content
    fresh weight
    Opis:
    Dehydrins are proteins that play a role in the mechanism of drought tolerance. This study aimed at establishing dehydrin profile and accumulation in four local melon varieties of Iran: Mino, Dargazi, Saveii, and Semsori, as well as in a commercial variety Honeydew. Plants were treated with drought stress by adjusting the soil water content to 75, 50, 40, 30 and 20% of field capacity (FC) by withholding water. Water status of plants was monitored based on the seedling fresh weight (FW) and relative water content of leaves (RWC). Total protein content was extracted, then heat-stable protein (HSP) fraction was isolated for each variety and water stress treatment. After SDS-PAGE of HSP, Western blotting analysis was carried out with Anti-dehydrin rabbit (primary) and Goat anti rabbit (secondary) antibodies. ANOVA results showed that with decreasing FC below 75%, FW and RWC decreased, but these changes significantly varied among genotypes. On the basis of FW and RWC data under different drought stress treatments, the following drought-tolerant ranking was established: Mino > Dargazi > Saveii and Honeydew > Semsori, from tolerant to sensitive order. Results of Western blot analysis showed that expression of some proteins with molecular weights of 19– 52 kDa was induced in the studied varieties under drought stress (% FC). Expression level of the dehydrin proteins in different varieties was variable and also depending on the drought stress level applied. However, dehydrin proteins (45 and 50 kDa) showed strong expression levels in all varieties under severe drought stress (20% FC). The abundance of dehydrin proteins was higher in tolerant varieties (Mino and Dargazi) than in moderate and drought sensitive genotypes. Consequently, dehydrins represent a potential marker for selection of genotypes with enhanced drought tolerance.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 6; 75-84
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Laetiporus sulphureus - chemical composition and medicinal value
    Autorzy:
    Sułkowska-Ziaja, K.
    Muszyńska, B.
    Gawalska, A.
    Sałaciak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11880210.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    mushroom cultivation
    Laetiporus sulphureus
    mushroom
    mushroom extract
    chemical composition
    biological activity
    antimicrobial activity
    anticancer activity
    cytotoxic activity
    hypoglycemic activity
    antiinflammatory activity
    antioxidant activity
    medicinal use
    cultivation experiment
    Opis:
    The higher fungi are a rich source of chemical compounds with multi-directional therapeutic and pro-health effects. This review summarizes the results of the most important chemical and biological studies of the fruiting bodies and the mycelial cultures of Laetiporus sulphureus. Numerous studies have demonstrated the antimicrobial, anticancer, cytotoxic, hypoglycemic anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity of the extracts. Currently, only a few wood-decay fungi have practical use in medicine. Therefore it seems important to continue research on the effectiveness and safety of extracts and compounds of natural origin, including fungi, whose potential is not still used.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 1; 87-96
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of explants type and orientation on growth and development of Mandevilla sanderi (Hemsl.) Woodson in vitro
    Autorzy:
    Kozak, D.
    Parzymies, M.
    Świstowska, A.
    Marcinek, B.
    Ismael, B.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12663898.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    Brazilian jasmine
    Mandevilla sanderi
    ornamental plant
    flowering plant
    pot plant
    commercial plant
    plant growth
    plant development
    plant regeneration
    explant type
    multiplication
    decapitation
    defoliation
    in vitro culture
    tissue culture
    cultivation experiment
    Opis:
    Mandevilla sanderi is an important commercial ornamental pot plant. Traditional vegetative propagation is limited due to the low rate, therefore there is a need to develop an alternative, more efficient method. There is an interest in development of micropropagation technology for the species, as it allows to obtain a lot of offsprings in a relatively short time. The aim of the present work was to estimate an influence of explants type and position on regeneration of Mandevilla sanderi in tissue culture. Four different types of explants (leafy shoot tips, decapitated leafy shoot tips, defoliated shoot tips, decapitated and defoliated shoot tips) were used in the experiment, which were placed on the media vertically, while defoliated shoot tips were placed horizontally or vertically upside down. The explants were cultivated on a Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 1 mg·dm–3 benzyladenine (BA) and 0.5 mg·dm–3 indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). It was noted that both explants orientation and positioning, influenced the multiplication rate. Defoliated shoot tips placed horizontally were characterized by higher multiplication rate (6.8) in comparison to upside down vertical positioning (3.2). It was also observed that removal of shoot apex improved axillary branching, while defoliation of shoots placed in a normal position reduced multiplication rate.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 4; 111-119
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of the light color and microbiological inoculums on the zonal pelargonium quality and microbiological and enzymatic state of the substrate
    Autorzy:
    Schroeter-Zakrzewska, A.
    Wolna-Maruwka, A.
    Borowiak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12680596.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    pelargonium
    Pelargonium zonale
    ornamental plant
    flowering plant
    inoculum
    microbiological inoculation
    plant quality
    microbiological status
    enzymatic status
    substrate
    effective microorganism
    cultivation experiment
    enzyme activity
    fluorescent lamp
    led light
    light effect
    light colour
    white light
    blue light
    Opis:
    Two inoculums: Effective Microorganisms (EM) specimen available on the market and microbiological BAF1 inoculum, were applied in the experiment. The plants were cultivated in the growth chamber equipped with shelves with fluorescent or LED lamps. The highest number of inflorescences was under the influence of white color of light emitted by fluorescent lamps and blue color of light emitted by LED lamps, especially after application of BAF1 inoculum. Irrespective of microbiological inoculum, no significant effect of the color of light and type of lamps on such traits as height of leaves layer, number of leaves, greening index of leaves (SPAD) and length of inflorescences, was found. The white color light emitted by fluorescent lamps stimulated actinobacteria multiplication, especially after EM application. Regardless of the inoculum application, it was the blue color light emitted by LED lamps that stimulated the multiplication of moldy fungi. After the use of fluorescent lamps, the increase in dehydrogenase activity was observed, especially after the application of BAF1 inoculum. The activity of acid phosphatase was stimulated by blue and white+blue light emitted by LED lamps. The increase in the activity of urease was observed under fluorescent lamps emitting the green, blue and white color of light, after the application of EM.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 4; 169-180
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of several Asian pear cultivars in the climatic conditions of Lower Silesia
    Autorzy:
    Sosna, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11888047.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    Lower Silesian region
    plant cultivation
    Asian pear
    Chojuro cultivar
    Hosui cultivar
    Kosui cultivar
    Nijisseiki cultivar
    Pyrus pyrifolia
    Shinseiki cultivar
    Shu Li cultivar
    fruit tree
    plant cultivar
    plant growth
    plant yield
    fruit yield
    blooming
    cultivar evaluation
    climate condition
    cultivation experiment
    Opis:
    The Asian pear tree (Nashi), originated in China and Japan, where it is commonly grown. In Europe, in Poland in particular, it remains almost unknown, despite the fact that its cultivation has been proven to be possible there. The aim of the experiment – carried out between 2008 and 2015 at the Fruit Experimental Station Samotwór, next to Wrocław – was to evaluate the growth intensity and yielding of several Asian pear tree cultivars: ‘Kosui’, ‘Shinseiki’, ‘Nijisseiki’, ‘Chojuro’, ‘Hosui’, and ‘Shu Li’; as well as the quality and biological value of their fruits. ‘Conference’, which is widespread in Europe, was chosen as the control variety. ‘Conference’, ‘Shu Li’, and ‘Hosui’ showed highest growth intensity, whereas the trees of ‘Shinseiki’ were the smallest. In terms of yields over the period of eight years following the planting, ‘Chojuro’ and ‘Shinseiki’ performed best, while the least fruits were obtained from the ‘Nijisseiki’ cultivar. Significantly heaviest and biggest fruits were collected from the Chinese ‘Shu Li’ cultivar. In 2012, Nashi fruits had similar carotenoid, calcium, and magnesium contents as the fruits of ‘Conference’.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 1; 107-114
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of salinity on growth and organic compounds content of carrot (Daucus carota L.)
    Autorzy:
    Shiyab, S.
    Al-Qarallah, B.
    Akash, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12691227.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    carrot
    Daucus carota
    Jordan cultivar
    Napoli cultivar
    vegetable
    plant growth
    plant development
    organic compound
    organic compound content
    relative water content
    sodium chloride
    salinity
    salinity impact
    salinity tolerance
    salt stress
    saline soil
    saline water
    cultivation experiment
    long-term experiment
    Opis:
    Carrot production of valuable carotenes, carbohydrate and protein are hindered by elevated salinity levels in many parts of the world. To assess this problem, germination and growth of two carrot cultivars (Daucus carota cvs Jordan and Napoli) were studied in vivo and in vitro under different salt stress concentrations (0, 75, and 150 mM NaCl). Seeds were directly or gradually exposed to these salt concentrations. With elevated salinity levels, significant reductions in growth parameters (dry shoot weight, fresh shoot weight, shoot length, root length, and root number) were observed. Also, significant difference in germination percentage was observed at 150 mM NaCl in both cultivars when compared with control treatment (90% germination percentage in Napoli and 71% in Jordan cultivar). Growth rate, tolerant index, and relative water content (RWC) declined as salinity increased. The 150 mM NaCl salinity treatment significantly reduced the shoot chlorophyll and protein content, but increased carbohydrate content. Lesser impairment by the gradual exposure of seedling to salinity provides an opportunity to study the acquirement of salt tolerance.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 6; 85-96
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of a prolong application of mineral oils on bulb yield, quality of cut flowers and spread of viruses in tulip cultivation
    Autorzy:
    Marcinek, B.
    Karczmarz, K.
    Szmagara, M.
    Durlak, W.
    Pogroszewska, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11886651.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    tulip
    Leen van der Mark cultivar
    flowering plant
    bulbous plant
    cut flower
    flower quality
    mineral oil
    virus spreading
    field cultivation
    field experiment
    greenhouse cultivation
    greenhouse experiment
    Sunspray 850 EC preparation
    Opis:
    Identification of cultivars is essential both in breeding and to settle cultivar disputes. The purpose of the study has been to examine cultivar identities based on absorption spectra of plant pigments and to confirm a genetic stability with SCoT and RAPD molecular markers in new Polish lines of Chenopodium quinoa Willd. Spectral analysis of pigments extracted from plant inflorescences in quinoa gives an opportunity to confirm the cultivar identity and identification of ‘Faro’ and ‘Titicaca’ cultivars and their new lines. Spectral analysis is an effective method of confirming cultivar identity and it should be used in practice for the identification of cultivars or cultivars lines in Chenopodium quinoa Willd. Analysis of molecular markers indicated by RAPD as well as SCoT technique revealed a high genetic stability of the derivative lines of ‘Faro’ and ‘Titicaca’, while variation was detected in plants representing original cultivars: banding pattern different than predominant was present in three plants of ‘Titicaca’ (genetic distnaces from 7.5% to 55.9%) and in a single plant of ‘Faro’(genetic distance 61.2% as indicated by SCoT technique).
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 1; 115-125
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Balanced fertilization designed on the basis of elemental composition of crops at flowering stage
    Autorzy:
    Łabuda, S.Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11044727.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    cereal
    fertilization
    elemental composition
    crop
    flowering stage
    plant cultivation
    pot experiment
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura; 2005, 60; 217-227
    0365-1118
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The utilization of phosphorus from purified municipal sewage by cultivated plants
    Autorzy:
    Bednarek, W.
    Kaczor, A.
    Reszka, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9204632.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    utilization
    phosphorus
    municipal sewage
    cultivated plant
    sewage effluent
    pot experiment
    plant cultivation
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura; 2003, 58; 13-21
    0365-1118
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Abundance and community structure of ammonia oxidizing archaea and bacteria in response to peanut growth under controlled condition in Shandong, China
    Autorzy:
    Huang, C.
    Xu, N.
    Fu, Z.
    Sun, B.
    You, S.
    Ma, D.
    Yu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12689395.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    China
    plant cultivation
    peanut
    Arachis hypogaea
    plant growth
    community structure
    microorganism abundance
    ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
    ammonia-oxidizing archaea
    field experiment
    three-year field experiment
    controlled condition
    Opis:
    Based on a three-year field experiment under controlled condition in Ji’nan, China, the effects of peanut growth on the variation in the abundance and community structure of ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and archaea (AOA) before and after peanut growth were investigated through quantitative PCR and cluster analysis of terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Our results show that the community composition of AOA and AOB was greatly affected by the peanut growth leading to the decreased abundance of AOA and increased abundance of AOB. Furthermore, AOA and AOB community structures varied before and after peanut growth. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that all AOA and AOB community sequences were clustered into the uncultured group. Altogether, the results suggested that the abundance of AOA and AOB in soil and their community compositions can be greatly affected by the peanut growth.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 6; 119-127
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of non-woven PP fabric covers on the yielding and the fruit quality of field-grown sweet peppers
    Wpływ osłaniania roślin włókniną na plonowanie i jakość owoców papryki słodkiej uprawianej w polu
    Autorzy:
    Michalik, Ł.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541911.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    vegetable
    sweet pepper
    Capsicum annuum
    plant cultivar
    organic compound
    yielding
    fruit quality
    temperature condition
    field experiment
    non-woven polypropylene fabric cover
    Opis:
    In recent years in Poland there has been an increasing interest in the field growing of sweet peepers, both among producers and consumers. Therefore, research should be conducted to select cultivars well adapted to less favorable temperature conditions and suitable for cultivation in the field, and to increase their yield. A field experiment was carried out in the years 2006–2008 in the Garden of the Research and Experimental Station of the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn to determine the effect on plant cover on the yield and the content of dry matter and organic compounds in sweet pepper fruit. In comparison with the control treatment (without protective cover), the use of non-woven PP covers increased the marketable yield of sweet pepper cv. Iga, Lena and Mira, and it decreased the marketable yield of cv. Zorza. Sweet pepper fruit in the control treatment had the highest average dry matter content. The use of non-woven PP covers contributed to dry matter accumulation only in the fruit of cv. Zorza. The fruit of sweet pepper plants grown without protective cover contained greater amounts of L-ascorbic acid. Non-woven PP covers had no effect on the concentrations of total and reducing sugars, which were highest (subject to cultivar and cultivation method) in 2007.
    W ostatnich latach w Polsce obserwuje się wzrostową tendencję w polowej produkcji papryki słodkiej. Większe zainteresowanie zarówno producentów, jak i konsumentów jej owocami zobowiązuje nie tylko do prowadzenia w szerszym zakresie badań nad wytypowaniem przydatnych odmian do uprawy w mniej korzystnych warunkach termicznych, ale także doskonalenia zabiegów usprawniających plonowanie papryki słodkiej w polu. W doświadczeniu polowym przeprowadzonym w latach 2006–2008 w Ogrodzie Dydaktyczno-Doświadczalnym Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie badano wpływ osłaniania roślin papryki słodkiej na plon oraz zawartość w owocach suchej masy i składników organicznych. W porównaniu do nieosłanianej kontroli osłony z włókniny polipropylenowej zwiększyły plon handlowy odmian Iga, Lena i Mira oraz zmniejszyły plon handlowy odmiany Zorza. Najwięcej suchej masy średnio z lat stwierdzono w owocach papryki słodkiej z obiektów nieosłanianych włókniną, jedynie w owocach odmiany Zorza z roślin osłanianych włókniną oznaczono więcej suchej masy. Więcej kwasu L-askorbinowego zawierały owoce badanych odmian papryki słodkiej z roślin nieosłanianych. Osłanianie roślin papryki włókniną nie miało wpływu na zawartość cukrów ogółem i redukujących. Najwięcej ich było (średnio z odmiany i metody uprawy) w 2007 roku.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2010, 09, 4; 25-32
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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