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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Henryk Olszewski jako badacz staropolskiego parlamentaryzmu
    Autorzy:
    Uruszczak, Wacław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641217.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Opis:
    Parlamentaryzm to termin określający system organizacji państwa, w którym jego fundamentem są instytucje reprezentujące naród2. Chodzi tu nie tyle o wspólnotę etniczną, ile o wspólnotę polityczną, a więc zbiorowość osób wyposażoną w prawa polityczne. Współczesny parlamentaryzm został ukształtowany zgodnie z modelem Monteskiuszowskiego podziału władzy. Reprezentacja narodu stanowi w nim organ władzy ustawodawczej, istniejący obok organów władzy wykonawczej i sądowej. Ich wzajemna relacja winna odpowiadać modelowi równowagi, co dobitnie wyraża amerykańska formuła check and balance. We współczesnych demokracjach parlamentaryzm to standard organizacji państwa. Nie ma zapewne dzisiaj na kuli ziemskiej kraju, w którym nie byłoby instytucji parlamentarnych. Parlamentaryzm, zarówno jako doktryna, jak i system polityczny, jest owocem rozwoju historycznego, którego poznanie ma doniosłe znaczenie także dla współczesności.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2010, 3
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prawo celem polityki w Polsce Jagiellonów
    The Law as a Policy Aim in Jagiellon Poland
    Autorzy:
    Uruszczak, Wacław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/924163.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Prawo pospolite, prawo natury, sprawiedliwość, przywilej, statut, konstytucja, Jagiellonowie, Królestwo Polskie
    Opis:
    Over the course of history, on countless occasions the law had been treated as an instrument for conducting policy. Such is also the contemporary understanding of the function of law in democratic countries. Yet, during the Jagiellon period the law was a means, not an end. It was defined in absolute terms, as a desirable ideal state for which one should strive. Consequently, it was politics that served as a means for the realization of the goal, which was the law, and not conversely. Moreover, the view that civil law should be in accord with divine law and natural law, was widely accepted. Consequently, creating new laws required an axiological justification. Among the goals of the constitutions passed by Parliament, the legislators enumerated, among others, the wellbeing of citizens, peace, good government, order, justice. At the same time, in the opinion of the gentry, it was the privileges which in many cases constituted a departure from the common law and served as a means of realization of one’s immediate political goals, this playing a highly negative role. This type of policy was curbed by the limitations imposed by the concept of common law perceived as superordinate over particular and individual rights, and at the same time understood as wise law that was in accord with the divine and natural law. In its relation to politics, common law was therefore perceived as a goal to which all group and individual rights used in the form of political instruments should be subordinated. The Polish common law which had been shaped during the first Jagiellon rulers, became the fundamental goal of the policy of the Polish state during the reign of the last representatives of this dynasty.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 1; 159-168
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O prorodzinną ustawę podatkową w 1992 r.
    Autorzy:
    Uruszczak, Wacław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641147.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Opis:
    The present paper was written as early as 1992 on occasion of the first anniversary of adoption of the Statute on income tax which was designed to be collected from natural persons. It was on occasion of discussion referring to the principles of tax law that the present paper recalled the tax-related slogans at one time formulated by Adam Smith. These slogans make up the canon of fiscal theory accepted by the outstanding Polish experts on the problem, inter alia by Fryderyk Skarbek, Stanisław Głąbiński, Adam Krzyżanowski or Henryk Radziszewski. In the context of these slogans the solutions of the Statute of 1991 were subjected to criticism. The problem is that the creators of the Statute, in its detailed solutions, did not show full respect to the principles of justice ad equality that laid the foundations of social order. The analysis of the aforementioned detailed statutory solutions should help the legislator to arrive at the reflection that the fiscal difficulties experienced by the state cannot be mechanically regulated by burdening the poorest in the some way as the rich are burdened.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2008, 2
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Laudacja Profesora Stanisława Grodziskiego na uroczystości odnowienia jego doktoratu po pięćdziesięciu latach
    Autorzy:
    Uruszczak, Wacław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641193.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Opis:
    Laudation of the ceremony renewal of Professor Stanislaw Grodziski’s doctorate after fifty years (Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Hall College Maius, April 11, 2011)
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2012, 5, 1
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pożegnanie uczonego i wychowawcy młodzieży (mowa pogrzebowa)
    Autorzy:
    Uruszczak, Wacław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641366.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Opis:
    On the 13th of February 2006 there took place in Cracow the ceremony of burying Professor Stanisław Płaza, an outstanding historian of Polish law, professor of the Jagiellonian University, responsible for educating many generations of lawyers. Professor Płaza was born on the 8th of November 1927 in the peasant family in Jarosławice, in the eastern marches. Upon the outbreak of World War II he and his family were deported to Siberia by the Soviet authorities. He returned to Poland in 1945 and in 1949 he passed his high school finals in the Jan Sobieski Memorial Secondary School in Cracow. In 1954 he graduated from the Law Faculty of the Jagiellonian University. Later, for some time he was employed in the State Archive, which was a significant  experience in his career. Since 1957 he was permanently bound with the University. Among his rich scholarly achievements there is detectable the research concerned with the peasant law. In this area he published valuable court record books. He laid a considerable emphasis on the research relating to the constitutional system of the 16th and 17th century Poland. He investigated inter alia the legal issues of interregna and nobiliary Seymiks. Since he was a determined advocate of comparative research he compiled a multivolumed synthesis of Polish legal history as set against the background of European developments. He was famous for his research of source-book and bibliography type. He did his teaching with enormous energy and sympathy. He supervised a considerable number of LLM and LLD alumni. He was professionally active until the end of his days. He will stay in our hearts as an individual distinguished by his enormous knowledge, great heart, kindness and sympathy.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2008, 2
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ustawy okołokonstytucyjne Sejmu Wielkiego z 1791 i 1792 roku
    Laws created by the Great Sejm in 1791 and 1792 alongside the constitution
    Autorzy:
    Uruszczak, Wacław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926077.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Sejm Wielki, Konstytucja 3 maja, reforma państwa, organizacja sądownictwa, sąd najwyższy, prawa mieszczan, rząd, sejm
    Opis:
    Apart from the Constitution of May 3, the achievement of the Four-Year Sejm, or the Great Sejm of 1788–1792 included a group of laws which, together with the Constitution, were to form the principal framework of the legal system of the reformed Republic. These laws concerned the legal situation of the townspeople, the range of the direct democracy (the law on sejmiki, or local parliaments), the functioning of the Sejm, the relation between the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (uniform state), the administration of justice, the army, the police, and the tax system. The outbreak of the Polish-Russian war caused the suspension of the Sejm proceedings, and the King’s joining the Targowica Confederation, as well as the subsequent defeat, squandered the legislative efforts of the Great Sejm and its attempt at a general reform of the political system and law of Poland
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2013, 6, 3; 247-258
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Les editions de sources historiques et juridiques en tant que bien culturel national polonais
    The Editing of the Sources of Legal History Regarded as the Values of Polish National Culture
    Autorzy:
    Uruszczak, Wacław
    Mikuła, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/924123.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    edition of sources
    values of culture
    Polish legal history
    Statutes of Casimir the Great
    Corpus IurisPolonici
    the Monuments of Old Polish Law
    records
    Opis:
    The sources of legal history illustrate the functioning of state structure and the society à trawers les âges. They are doubtless cultural heritage and value. One can view them through prism that is: 1) historical; 2) cognitive; 3) cultural. It is worthwhile to note that a well-prepared edition of the sources of that type facilitates smuggling their cognitive and cultural values. The editing of the sources cannot be replaced by a digitalization of the archives. Of course, the digitalization is needed (since it provides better protection of the archives than the microfilms do, and facilitates the access to the source material). However it cannot replace the function of source editing. The latter, in fact guarantees their the cognitive and cultural aspects of the source material will be brought to light. When edited, the sources material is not only the tool, it turns also into a cultural value. The first Polish editions of sources of legal history were prepared in the 18th century. These were: Volumina Legum (a collection of parliamentary acts), and the edition of international treaties compiled by Maciej Dogiel. The material they contained was still in use in legal practice of the 18th century. In the 19th century the growth of interests in the Poland’s past was stimulative of further editions of sources. They were published in several series. Thus Antoni Zygmunt Helcel established a series Starodawne prawa polskiego pomniki while the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences printed Archiwum komisji prawniczej. Both series continued publishing the main legal acts and also those illustrative of legal practice from the 13th through 18th centuries. There were also some sources printed beyond the scope of these two series. The efforts of A.Z. Helcel, R. Hube, B. Ulanowski, F. Piekosiński, M. Bobrzyński, S. Kutrzeba and O. Balzer in source exploring were continued after World War II. Those engaged in this work were above all the researchers from Kraków, Warszawa, Poznań. The second series of Starodawne prawa polskiego pomniki was due to the initiative of the Polish Academy of Science, its editor-in-chief being professor Adam Vetulani. Following 1989 it is in the Chair of Polish Legal History at the Jagiellonian University that the task of source editing is continued. It has been for 15 years now that Professor Stanisław Grodziski and his co-workers are engaged in publishing Volumina Constitutionum which is a modern version of the edition of the parliamentary acts of the old-Polish nobiliary Republic. In this millieu it was also Ludwik Łysiak and Karin Nilsen von Stryk who were responsible for publishing the court records illustrative of the cases between 15th through 16th centuries. Professor Wacław Uruszczak and his collaborators were, in their turn, busy editing criminal court records between 16th through 18th centuries.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 3; 405-417
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Referat Adama Vetulaniego na posiedzeniu Zespołu wyłonionego przez Komitet Nauk Prawnych Polskiej Akademii Nauk dla opracowania planu wydawnictw historyczno- prawnych
    Autorzy:
    Vetulani, Adam
    Uruszczak, Wacław
    Mikuła, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/924104.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    edycja źródeł, historia prawa, Adam Vetulani, Statuty Kazimierza Wielkiego, księgi sądowe, prawo miejskie, Księstwo Warszawskie, Królestwo Polskie
    Opis:
    Professor Dr. Adam Vetulani’s Presentation during the Sitting for Planning of the Edition of Legal Historical Sources, which Was Established by the Commission of Legal Sciences of the Polish Academy of SciencesThe text presented below is an illustration of the history of the editing of legal historical sources in Poland. a special research team for planning the editing of legal sources was assembled by the Committee of Legal Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The head of the team, Dr. Adam Vetulani, worked out a complex program for the editing of sources. The sources had been classified into various categories: land law, rural law, municipal law, and legal acts from the first part of the 19th century. Dr. Vetulani presented five main tasks in particular: 1) continuation of the editing of Corpus Iuris Polonici (the most important edition; includes fundamental legislative and governmental acts from the Middle Ages and the early modern period); 2) continuation of the editing of medieval Statutes of Casimir the Great; 3) continuation of the editing of the records of rural courts, 4) the editing of municipal legal acts; 5) the editing of legal acts from the beginning of the 19th century, i.e. from the advent of capitalism in Polish territory. The article published in this issue of “Cracow Studies of Constitutional and Legal History” (W. Uruszczak, M. Mikuła, Les editions des sources historiques et juridiques en tant que bien culturel national polonais) shows how many plans have been fulfilled. The work also included information on the rules used for editing the Statutes of Casimir the Great. The text of his presentation is a typescript and is kept at the Chair of Polish Legal History at the Jagiellonian University.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2014, 7, 3; 527-540
    2084-4115
    2084-4131
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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