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Tytuł:
Czy kapitalizm może być etyczny?
Can the Polish Capitalism Be Ethical?
Autorzy:
Kowalik, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polska
capitalism
transformation
Opis:
It is the individualistic approach which prevails in previous analysis of the problem of ethics in economy. The problem of the ethical attitude concerns individuals, business people, managers, politicians and economists. The publications about business ethics lack analysis of system circumstances in which individuals and companies act. If capitalism is just the power of capital owners over workers and if, according to Schumpeter, it is “the civilization of inequality and of the family fortune”, than it can be easily judged as a system of predominantly unethical tendencies. Nevertheless, it is worth raising questions about ethical character of various types of capitalism. Participation capitalism is one which ensures (nearly) full employment, a social minimum wage for everyone and the real power of society including workers’ participation in decision processes. The structural conditions of such capitalism force and even encourage ethical behaviour. The capitalism of the protective state was founded by J.M. Keynes, W. Beveridge and Will Hutton with his stakeholder capitalism. Many European countries approach this standard of capitalism. Predacious capitalism (turbo-capitalism) is a maximum-profit-oriented capitalism with no regard to social costs. The nearest example is the post-Reagan American capitalism. Polish capitalism fails to pass muster even in regard to the liberal capitalism.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2008, 11, 1
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mодуляция как переводческая трансформация
Modulation as a translation transformation
Autorzy:
Гочев (Gochev), Гочо (Gocho)
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
translation
modulation
translation transformation
Opis:
Modulation is a process which involves changing the informative parameters of the source language word. The concrete manifestation of this transformation is the act of replacing the source language words with equivalents unrelated to the systematic regularities of lexis and as such they might a) have relevance to these regularities, i.e. the equivalent exhibits a semantic or associative link with the source language word, or b) not have relevance to these regularities, i.e. the equivalent does not exhibit a semantic or associative link with the source language word, but its use is justified by extralinguistic factors (e.g. logical reasoning or a concrete situation).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2012, 08; 43-49
1731-8025
2353-9623
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
А был ли мальчик? (из комментариев к V главе „Евгения Онегина”)
And Was There a Boy? (A Comment on Chapter Five of “Eugene Onegin”)
Autorzy:
Кунарев, Андрей
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
metaphor
subtext
transformation
draft
Arzamas
Opis:
The article reveals an Arzamas-Society subtext of one of Pushkin’s most famous stanzas (“Eugene Onegin”). The source of the lines about a boy with a sledge was ‘Nikolasha’s praise of winter pleasures’ (1783) by Alexandr Shishkov. Shishkov and his ‘children’s poem’ became one of favourite objects of mocks for the Arzamas literary society. “Zhuchka” is a unique word in Pushkin’s vocabulary, but it is a quote neither from a child’s language (cf. Lotman), nor from folk or country discourse (cf. Kasharnova, Stroganov): the lexeme appears in the dictionary of the Russian Academy without any stylistic label. “Zhuchok”, however, was Vasily Zhukovsky’s nickname, known to a narrow circle of his closest friends. Thus, the author of the paper suggests that it was the permanent Secretary of Arzamas who was placed in Shishkov’s sledge. This would make the lines in question a prime example of ‘Arzamas nonsense’.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica; 2014, 07; 27-46
1427-9681
2353-4834
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish-Russian Economic Relations Under the Conditions of System Transformation
Autorzy:
Bożyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
system transformation
Polish-Russian economic relations
economic policy
economic transformation in Central-Eastern Europe
Opis:
The rapid economic transformation in Central and Eastern Europe, modelled on Western economies and based, in some aspects, on neoliberal principles, has found the region's countries to a bigger (Eastern European countries) or lesser (Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary) degree unprepared. The resulting economic recession, especially in Russia, has had an adverse effect on mutual trade between Poland and Russia. In order to improve economic relations with Russia and increase the trade volume, Poland, remaining within the bounds of EU standards and regulations, needs to adapt the commodity structure of Polish exports to the needs of the Russian market.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2011, 13; 19-26
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approaching Transhumanism: On How Human Beings Transform in the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Wendykowska, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
transhumanism
posthumanism
Stelarc
transformation
Neil Harbisson
Opis:
The following article is to introduce the reader into a cultural and intellectual movement whose aim is to identify the need for improvement in human life in the sphere of physicality as well as mentality with the aid of modern technologies – transhumanism. With the dramatic change in the perception of technology, transhumanist welcome the opportunity to improve cognitive skills, help to perpetuate human happiness, or increase longevity. Although the opponents of the transhumanist thought dismiss it as “the world’s most dangerous idea,” the adversaries advocate that the alternation of human form is both practical and reasonable. With the use of modern technology, enthusiasts of transhumanism try to prove that the human body needs to be re-invented in order to transcend the natural limitations. In my work I will try to tackle the problem of human body being currently subject to gradual transition from Homo Sapiens to Robo Sapiens, the process of ‘becoming’ a cyborg. By incorporating bodily augmentation, contemporary artists such as Stelarc or Neil Harbisson cast a light on the change of physical form, as well as the definition of being human. Evoking much controversy, transhumanism brings a completely new dimension to the understanding of the current human condition.
Źródło:
Analyses/Rereadings/Theories: A Journal Devoted to Literature, Film and Theatre; 2014, 2, 2
2353-6098
Pojawia się w:
Analyses/Rereadings/Theories: A Journal Devoted to Literature, Film and Theatre
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformacja wartości a postawy przedsiębiorcze Polaków
The Transition of Values and Entrepreneurial Attitudes of the Poles
Autorzy:
Gruszewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
entrepreneurial attitudes
systemic transformation
value systems
Opis:
Poland’s transformation occurs in individuals’ attitudes and behaviour. Several years ago, the entrepreneur in Poland was associated with corruption and border-line legal activities. Today, many entrepreneurs are looked upon as positive role models. Social acceptance of entrepreneurial attitudes in Poland is growing. Increased susceptibility to entrepreneurial behaviour in a society will increase the rate at which new businesses are established, enhancing market dynamics, and accelerating innovative changes. But in Poland entrepreneurs are not seen as a positive example, unlike in the United States. Willingness to take risks, self-expression and independence are not met with social acceptance, especially if rewarded with high incomes. The research undertaken by the author is aimed at analysing the essence of entrepreneurial attitudes and changes in the social acceptance of entrepreneurial behaviour.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 3; 91-101
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entrepreneurship of Poles in the light of changes in value systems
Autorzy:
Gruszewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
entrepreneurial attitudes
systemic transformation
value systems
Opis:
Poland’s transformation is occurring in individuals’ attitudes and behaviour. Several years ago, the entrepreneur was associated in Poland with corruption and borderline legal activities. Today, many entrepreneurs are looked upon as positive role models. Social acceptance of entrepreneurial attitudes in Poland is growing. Increased susceptibility to entrepreneurial behaviour in society will increase the rate at which new businesses are established, enhancing market dynamics and accelerating innovative changes. In Poland, however, entrepreneurs are not seen as a positive example, unlike in the United States. Willingness to take risks, selfexpression and independence are not met with social acceptance, especially if rewarded with high incomes. The research undertaken by the author is aimed at analysing the essence of entrepreneurial attitudes and changes in the social acceptance of entrepreneurial behaviour.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 8; 101-118
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The transformation of family values in Belarus: Social and demographic factors
Autorzy:
Artsiomenka, Alena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
values transformation
family
marriage
children
gender
Belarus
Opis:
The article is devoted to the social and demographic factors of family values transformation in Belarus. It aims to find out to what extent age, educational level, and place of residence influence the dynamics of changing family values. Based on the data of the European Value Survey in Belarus in 2000, 2008 and 2017, the tendencies of the transformation of attitudes towards family, marriage, children, and women combining family and profession roles, are analysed. It is concluded that changes in family values in the Eastern European region and Belarus are multidirectional. On the one hand, the significance of the family and marriage is growing. On the other – the necessity to combine the professional and family roles of women is getting more common. The paper evaluates how these general trends are manifested in different social groups; broken down by age, education level and place of inhabitance. The analysis allows one to conclude that there are universal trends like the importance of family as it is. However, some trends like pronatalist attitudes have specificity for different groups. The reasons for family values transformation include the position on the labour market, the perspective of professional self-realisation, and income growth. A lack of such a perspective among women with secondary education causes them to be more focused on family and children. Both urbanisation and the growth of a young generation with a high educational level can contribute to the decrease of pronatalist attitudes and an increase in the idea of women combining family and professional roles in the future.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2019, 8; 87-99
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Re-branding Colombia through Urban Transformation and Rural Regional Marketing
Autorzy:
Muñiz Martínez, Norberto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
urban transformation
cultural service ecosystem
Medellín
rebranding
Opis:
Colombia is now projecting a new, positive image to the world after overcoming a past characterised by politically inspired guerrilla warfare and violent conflict with narco-trafficking cartels which had ravaged the country for decades. Even before the country’s transformation, other intermediate place institutions – cities and regions – had already taken significant steps towards territorial change and marketing. This paper outlines the processes involved in urban and social transformation in the city of Medellín and in the marketing of the coffee region, as illustrative cases of city re-branding and regional branding, respectively.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2019, 24, 2; 79-94
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O glacjalnych uwarunkowaniach vistuliańskich przekształceń rzeźby Wyżyny Łódzkiej
On glacial ingluences on Vistulian transformations of relief of the Łódź Upland
Autorzy:
Klajnert, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945143.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Vistulian
Łódź Region
relief transformation
uwarunkowania glacjalne
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Physica; 1997, 1
1427-9711
2353-6063
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Physica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Winners and Losers of the Process of Transformation as an Etic Category versus Emic Biographical Perspective
Autorzy:
Kaźmierska, Kaja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Biographical Analysis
Emic
Etic
Process of Transformation
Opis:
One of the common and schematic descriptions in the perspective of the 1989 breakthrough are two ways of dealing with it by people who are respectively called winners or losers of transformation. These stereotypical characteristics are not only the tool to draw the general image of effects of the transition, but are also based on the specific way of interpretation deeply rooted, for example, in neoliberal thinking. Yet, from the perspective of an individual-so-called Schütz’s man on the street-the categorization of winners and losers not only simplifies the description of social reality, but also it cannot be easily biographically justified because the etic categorization is not always relevant to the emic perspective. In other words, the life history of an individual, showing the main phases and events of biography, and life story-the way that one interprets his/her biographical experiences- may not correspond to each other. The analysis of these two aspects of biography (what is lived through and how it is interpreted) shows how people have dealt with the process of transformation. In the paper, it is presented on the basis of one case study.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 4; 238-266
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of Transformation Quantile Regression Model
Własności transformacji modelu regresji kwantylowej
Autorzy:
Trzpiot, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
quantile regression
quantile regression model
Box-Cox transformation
Opis:
We present in this paper a few important direction on research using quantile regression. We start from some motivation for this method of regression. Secondly we present some main areas of application this method. Finally we wanted to point out transformation of the main model. This model, introduced by Powell (1991) and further analyzed by Chamberlain (1994) and Buchinsky (1995), specifies the conditional quantiles of the Box-Cox transformation of the variable under appraisal as a linear function of the covariates. It provides, within a simple set-up, the needed flexibility, as both the transformation parameter and the coefficients of the linear function are allowed to vary freely at each point of the distribution. The Box-Cox quantile regression, which has the linear and log-linear models as particular cases, will provide, therefore, a direct answer to the question of the appropriate transformation to be used.
Przedstawiamy artykuł, w którym omawiamy modele regresji kwantylowej. Omawiamy motywacje dla stosowania klasycznego modelu, jak również główne kierunki zastosowań regresji kwantylowej. Następnie przechodzimy do transformacji podstawowego modelu. Ten model jest wprowadzony przez Powell’a (1991) a kolejno analizowany przez Chamberlain’a (1994) i Buchinsky’ego (1995), wprowadzono specyficzne warunkowe kwantyle znane jako transformacja Box– Cox’a. Omawiamy estymację modeli oraz testy istotności.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 285
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-Economic Costs of Systemic Transformation in Ukraine in the Lens of the Biographical Experiences of Ukrainian Female Migrants to Poland
Autorzy:
Dolińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Migration from Ukraine
Polska
Transformation
Quality of Life
Opis:
The aim of this article is to discuss the socio-economic costs of the post 1990 transformation process in Ukraine resulting in the chronic feeling of discontent with one’s life, which results in the individuals and whole families’ decisions to migrate. I analyse the factors which account for the individuals’ subjective perceptions of their life situations and how they manifest themselves in the biographical experiences of the Ukrainian female migrants to Poland after 1989.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 4; 140-160
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profanity in songs. Seeking the limits of freedom of speech, and the reproduction and sanctioning of contemporary linguistic tendencies
Autorzy:
Gajda, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
profanity
vulgarism
song
rock
punk
political transformation
euphemism
Opis:
The article is showing the presence of vulgar expressions in song lyrics. This is a clear testimony to the changes in the customs and language of culture of recent decades. The paradox is that the development of negative phenomena can contribute to events naturally valued positively, such as expanding the sphere of freedom together with the birth of “Solidarity” or the abolition of the censorship institution with the transformation after 1989. Vulgarism today, after more than a quarter of a century since the release of language from the “care” of censorship, is intensively present in songs that many Poles find important. This stylistic device helps to express and shapes the expressed emotions, describe reality, and it is a manifestation of the generational fear of the sublime. The text discusses the songs of authors such as: Andrzej Garczarek, Jacek Kaczmarski, Kazik Staszewski, Krzysztof Grabowski (Grabaż), Marcin Świetlicki, Hubert Dobaczewski (Spięty), Paweł Sołtys (Pablopavo).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 45, 7
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sport in The Time of Transformation in Poland. Gdańsk Case Study
Sport w transformacji ustrojowej w Polsce. Gdańskie studium przypadku
Autorzy:
Mańkowski, Dobrosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
socjologia sportu
klub sportowy
transformacja
zmiana społeczna
socjologia transformacji
sociology of sport
sports club
transformation
social change
sociology of transformation
Opis:
Various areas of social and economic life and their changes during the political transformation after 1989 have been studied and analyzed by Polish sociologists. It seems that one of the areas that has been left out and which constitutes a terra incognita is the world of sport.  As in other areas, individual and collective social actors who organized, managed or participated in the world of sport had to come to terms with the new social, economic and political order. That is why the transformation seen through their eyes and what they did, their motivations and ways of coping with changes are interesting and broaden our knowledge about the transformation period.  In the article, I present a fragment of my own research on the course and effects of political transformation, based on the example of a multi-sectional Workers’ Sports Club Stoczniowiec Gdańsk (currently GKS Stoczniowiec Gdańsk). I was interested in the struggles of people who organized sport, which they had to face in the period of transformation. I was interested in how they experienced the clash with the emerging new social order. What strategies they adopted in their organizational activities and their practices during the transformation. The case study is treated as a field study and a conceptual pilot study which is a starting point for further exploration. I used two methods: desk research (among others, press articles, club information, official data, statistical data were collected) and in-depth interviews (IDI) with social actors operating in the sports club. The analytical framework for the study consists of three dimensions of transformation, namely the economic, political and legal, and social ones. The theoretical foundations, on the other hand, are the perspectives of new institutionalism, especially the theory of fields by Fligstein and McAdam and the concept of deinstitutionalization by Christine Oliver.
Różne obszary życia społecznego i gospodarczego i ich przemian w toku transformacji ustrojowej po 1989 roku były przedmiotem badań i analiz polskich socjologów. Wydaje się, że jednym z obszarów, który pozostał pominięty, stanowi „białą plamę”, jest świat sportu. Podobnie jak w innych obszarach, indywidualni i zbiorowi aktorzy społeczni, którzy świat sportu organizowali, zarządzali nim lub w nim uczestniczyli, musieli się zmagać z nowym porządkiem społecznym, ekonomicznym i politycznym. Dlatego obraz transformacji ich oczami, a także działania, które podejmowali, motywacje i sposoby radzenia sobie ze zmianami są interesujące i poszerzają wiedzę o okresie przemian. W artykule prezentuję fragment własnych badań nad przebiegiem i skutkami transformacji ustrojowej na przykładzie wielosekcyjnego Robotniczego Klub Sportowego Stoczniowiec Gdańsk (obecnie GKS Stoczniowiec Gdańsk). Interesują mnie zmagania osób, które organizowały sport, z okresem przemian, a przede wszystkim to, w jaki sposób doświadczały zderzenia z nastającym nowym porządkiem społecznym. Jakie strategie podejmowały w swoich działaniach i praktykach organizacyjnych w czasie transformacji. W rekapitulowanym badaniu studium przypadku jest traktowane jako terenowy i koncepcyjny pilotaż, będący wyjściem do dalszej eksploracji. W studium przypadku korzystałem z dwóch metod: analizy danych zastanych (desk research) (zgromadzono m.in. artykuły prasowe, informacje klubowe, dane urzędowe, dane statystyczne) oraz wywiadów pogłębionych (IDI) z aktorami społecznym działającymi w klubie sportowym. Ramą analityczną dla badania są trzy wymiary transformacji: ekonomiczny, polityczno-prawny oraz społeczny. Natomiast fundamenty teoretyczne to perspektywy nowego instytucjonalizmu, szczególnie teoria pól Fligsteina i McAdama oraz koncepcja deinstytucjonalizacji Christine Oliver.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2020, 75; 101-120
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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