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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Towards a Theory of Interest Claims in Constructing Social Problems
    Autorzy:
    Archer, Patrick
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107051.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Social Construction
    Social Problems
    Interests
    Claims
    Paternalism
    Opis:
    In Constructing Social Problems, Spector and Kitsuse initiated a constructionist approach to the study of social problems that would emphasize processes of definition over objective conditions. Despite this emphasis on a different subject matter, the social problems moniker was retained and continues to frame the constructionist study of claims-making. This paper contests the centrality of the social problems concept to the constructionist perspective and proposes a shift in theoretical emphasis from constructions of problematic conditions to constructions of actors’ interests. I use the term “interest claims” to describe assertions of what is advantageous or beneficial to certain people or groups, and use a brief case study of claims made by a school board and a group of parents to delineate the difference between paternalistic (“their” best interests) and proprietary (“our” best interests) claims-making activities. Finally, I argue for the inclusion of claims-maker interests and motivations in the study of interest claims and claims-making.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 46-60
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanisms of Identity Construction among Members of Pyramid Schemes in Iran: A Critical Ethnography
    Autorzy:
    Keshavarzi, Saeed
    Ruhani, Ali
    Hajiheidari, Soheyla
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028556.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-10-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Pyramid Scheme Firms
    Social Construction of Superhuman
    Critical Ethnography
    Opis:
    Whereas the emergence of pyramid schemes exerted considerable impacts on people’s lives, up to now, far too little attention has been paid to the experiences of members from the sociological perspective, particularly in non-Western contexts. Therefore, this study illuminates social processes underlying participation in such schemes in a less studied social setting, Iran. This article also critically traces the social and psychological consequences of membership in pyramid schemes. We adapted a critical ethnographic approach, including participant observation of local branch offices, followed by 16 in-depth interviews with the former members of schemes. Our findings suggest that the practices deployed by the schemes lead to the building of social identity, namely, “superhuman,” mainly based on the misinterpretation of the real world. Finding the reality surrounded deliberately contrasted with the firms’ promises, the constructed identity fails, and members lose their social capital.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2021, 17, 4; 104-117
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Claims-Makers Versus Non-Issue-Makers: Media and the Social Construction of Motorcycle Ban Problems in China
    Autorzy:
    Xu, Jianhua
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107046.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Social Construction
    Mass Media
    Content Analysis
    Motorcycle Ban
    China
    Opis:
    In the past decade, more and more cities in China have adopted policies to ban motorcycles in the name of crime prevention or modernization. This paper examines the differential role of mass media in the construction of motorcycle ban policies in Southern China in general, and in the city of Guangzhou in particular. Although Guangzhou was neither the first city to ban motorcycles nor the city adopting the most radical means of implementing this policy, the media have successfully constructed a social problem of banning motorcycles in Guangzhou. Using content analysis of newspaper articles, I found that from 2000 to 2009 nearly two thirds of newspaper reports on motorcycle ban policy in China were published by newspapers based in Guangzhou. I argue that the relatively liberal media in Guangzhou played a vital role in constructing the ban policy as a social problem. In addition, I examine media discourse in constructing the problem of motorcycle ban policy and argue that although the mass media are still under strict control and serve as mouthpiece of the Chinese Communist Party-State, their increasing commercialization has made it possible to work as claim-makers for a social problem in China.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 122-141
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wytwarzanie slepoty i jej organizacyjne konstruowanie w szkole podstawowej.
    CRAFTING BLINDNESS: ITS ORGANIZATIONAL CONSTRUCTION IN A FIRST GRADE SCHOOL.
    Autorzy:
    Gobo, Giampietro
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373931.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    BLINDNESS
    DISABILITY STUDIES
    ERGONOMICS
    ETHNOGRAPHY
    ETHNOMETHODOLOGY
    GROUNDED THEORY
    ORGANIZATION
    SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION
    Opis:
    This article is based on a case study conducted in an Italian primary school where the interactions between a sightless girl (named Jasmine, aged 8) and her classmates were extensively observed. The initial aim was to understand and describe the problems encountered by the sightless pupil, who acted in a social, organizational and physical environment which was not designed for handicapped people. However, other theoretical issues emerged during the research. The main finding was that sightlessness seems socially and organizationally constructed before it becomes a biological/physical handicap. The organizational processes through which the blindness is slowly and routinely constructed were extensively described.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2009, 5, 2; 118-134
    1733-8069
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Crafting Blindness: Its Organizational Construction in a First Grade School
    Autorzy:
    Gobo, Giampietro
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138547.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Blindness
    Social construction
    Disability studies
    Organization
    Grounded theory
    Ethnomethodology
    Ethnography
    Ergonomics
    Opis:
    This article is based on a case study conducted in an Italian primary school where the interactions between a sightless girl (named Jasmine, aged 8) and her classmates were extensively observed. The initial aim was to understand and describe the problems encountered by the sightless pupil, who acted in a social, organizational and physical environment which was not designed for handicapped people. However, other theoretical issues emerged during the research. The main finding was that sightlessness seems socially and organizationally constructed before it becomes a biological/physical handicap. The organizational processes through which the blindness is slowly and routinely constructed were extensively described.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 1; 92-108
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On Cooling the Tourist Out Notes on the Management of Spoiled Expectations
    Autorzy:
    Nutch, Frank
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138254.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-08-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Cooling out
    Eco-tourism
    Goffman
    Science studies
    Social construction of experience
    Tour guides
    Tourism
    Narrative
    Whale watching
    Naturalists
    Opis:
    This article focuses on the social world of the commercial whale watch cruise. It draws on several years of participant observation research with marine field scientists, particularly field scientists who serve as naturalists on commercial whale watch cruises. Using Erving Goffman’s work, the essay details how the naturalist’s narration is an example of “cooling the mark out” that Goffman conceptually outlined and others have explored. In the social world of the commercial whale watch, the naturalist is the “operator and the tourist the mark”. It is argued that the naturalist’s narration is the principal means for cooling the tourists’ out. This is done within a context of the operator anticipating a set of spoiled expectations the tourist is likely to experience. While this essay extends the work of Goffman and others who have explored different settings of the cooling out process, it substantially differs from them. Past studies have focused on the cooling out process primarily within a context of individual face-to-face interaction. This essay looks at the commercial whale watch as a social setting of cooling out the mark not on a face-to-face basis but as a process of a “group of individuals who are being “cooled”. Most importantly, this is viewed as occurring not after they have been conned or duped but in anticipation of their likely experiencing a set of spoiled expectations.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2007, 3, 2; 64-81
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Praktyki ramowania i przeramowania w dyskursie medialnym dotyczącym Okrągłego Stołu
    Framing and Re-Framing Practices in the Round Table Media Discourse
    Autorzy:
    Kotras, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129101.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-08-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    podziały socjopolityczne
    dyskurs polityczny
    tygodniki opinii
    społeczne konstruowanie rzeczywistości
    wspólnoty interpretacyjne
    social cleavages
    political discourse
    weekly opinion magazines
    social construction of reality
    interpretive communities
    Opis:
    Po ponad 25 latach od początku transformacji warto zastanowić się nad obecnymi podziałami socjopolitycznymi w polskim społeczeństwie. W tekście zaprezentowane zostaną wyniki badań dotyczące praktyk ramowania w przypadku Okrągłego Stołu i transformacji w polskich tygodnikach opinii. Ich dziennikarze, mimo zmiany formuły działania mediów, wciąż mogą być traktowani jako reprezentanci elit symbolicznych. Organizują oni dyskurs polityczny, definiując „prawidłowe” sposoby postrzegania i interpretowania rzeczywistości. W warunkach zerwanej przekładalności perspektyw na dynamikę dyskursu wpływają spory, które można uznać za kontrowersje, rozumiane za Markiem Czyżewskim jako dotyczące zarówno poziomu komunikacyjnego, jak i metakomunikacyjnego (definicja problemu, przypisywanie motywów działania drugiej stronie sporu). Przedmiotem toczonych sporów stają się wspólnotowa symbolika i wartości, na których skoncentrowane są strategie argumentacyjne przyjmowane w tygodnikach. Używając pojęć Jeffreya Alexandra, strony zaangażowane w dyskurs przypisują sobie kod demokratyczny, a swym adwersarzom niedemokratyczny. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i opis praktyk ramowania i przeramowania Okrągłego Stołu jako wydarzenia inicjującego zmiany transformacyjne. W tekście znajdują się również uwagi dotyczące wspólnot interpretacyjnych w debacie publicznej.
    After more than 25 years since the beginning of the transformation it is worth considering the present socio-political cleavages in Polish society. The text will present the results of a research on framing analysis of the Round Table and transformation in the Polish weekly opinion magazines. Their journalists, despite changes in the media working formula, can still be regarded as the representatives of symbolic elite. They organize political discourse by defining “correct” ways of perceiving and interpreting reality. Under the broken reciprocity of perspectives the dynamics of discourse is affected by disputes which could be considered as “controversies,” which can be understood, followed by Marek Czyżewski, as regarding both the communication and the metacommunication level (definition of the problem, assigning acting motives to the other side of the dispute). The dispute subjects are community symbolism and values on which the argumentation strategies adopted in the weeklies magazines are concentrated. Using the concepts of Jeffrey Alexander, it can be said that the parties involved in the discourse assign democratic code to themselves and undemocratic one to their adversaries. The objective of the article is to identify and describe framing and re-framing practices of the Round Table as initial event of Polish transformation. There are also presented some remarks concerning the problem of interpretive communities in the public debate.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2017, 13, 3; 70-95
    1733-8069
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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