Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "nuclear" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23
Tytuł:
The “Renaissance” in Nuclear Physics: Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions and Transmutations
Autorzy:
Di Sia, Paolo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1158761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Biot-Savart law
Classical physics
Low-energy nuclear reactions
Magnetic attraction
Nuclear binding energies
Nuclear physics
Transmutations
Opis:
Nuclear structure theory has recently undergone an unexpected “renaissance” that can be attributed to two factors: (a) Since 1989, experimental findings have indicated isotopic anomalies in “chemical systems” at energies well below the expected ~10 MeV nuclear level. (b) Since 2007, remarkable ab initio super-computer calculations of nuclear properties have been made under the assumption that nucleons have well-defined intranuclear positions (x ≤ 2 fm). Assuming a magnetic structure of nucleons consistent with classical physics, we have made related lattice calculations of nuclear binding energies and magnetic moments. Our results compare favorably with results from other Copenhagen-style nuclear models.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 114; 195-207
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strong and Weak Interactions in Ghahramany’s Integrated Nuclear Binding Energy Formula
Autorzy:
Seshavatharam, U. V. S.
Lakshminarayana, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Strong interaction
Electroweak interaction
Ghahramany’s integrated nuclear binding energy formula
Nuclear drip lines
Opis:
By modifying Ghahramany’s integrated nuclear binding energy formula with strong and weak interaction features, it is possible to approximate nuclear binding energy of isotopes with one unique energy coefficient and four terms. Considering even-odd corrections, shell corrections and other microscopic corrections, it seems possible to improve the accuracy. Based on our recent work and the proposed formulae, we are very confident to say that, quark structure helps in increasing nuclear binding energy and electroweak interaction helps in reducing nuclear binding energy.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 161; 111-129
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modified Integrated Nuclear Model for the Binding Energy of Finite Nuclei
Autorzy:
Cherop, Hezekiah K.
Khanna, Kapil M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Nuclear model
binding energy
binding fraction
nuclei
Opis:
A modified integrated nuclear model (MINM) for calculating the binding energies of finite nuclei is proposed. The model is an improvement of the integrated nuclear model (INM) that was formulated based on the theory of quantum chromodynamics. MINM is a simple model that depends on the proton and neutron numbers, and a variable stability coefficient factor denoted by λ. The variable λ rectifies the inequality in the neutron to proton ratio that results from the increase in the size of the nucleus. The results of the binding fraction obtained from MINM were compared with the existing experimental data obtained from atomic mass evaluation tables, AME2016. It was found that, the root mean square deviation for the binding fractions obtained from MINM is 0.2267 MeV with respect to the experimental data, while the root mean square deviation for the binding fraction obtained from INM is 1.5801 MeV. The root mean square deviation for MINM is very small. This supports the validity of the MINM and the consequent accuracy in the values of the binding fraction for different nuclei, especially in the region whereby A>220.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 149; 36-51
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy security in the context of nuclear energy - threat analysis with the use of the GIS tools
Autorzy:
Ogrodniczak, Michał
Ryba, Joanna
Ryba, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
energy policy
energy security
nuclear power plant
Opis:
This article presents Poland's approach to energy security in legal acts, possible threats for the environment posed by construction and exploitation of a nuclear power plant, and threats posed by human's direct activity, to which a separate chapter is devoted. This article also shows the potential of the Geographic Information System (GIS) tools, which enable not only gathering spatial data, but also processing and visualising it. The aim of the geoinformation systems is data analysis, which eases decision-making.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 355-364
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Radioactivity Levels and Radiation Hazards for Plants Species Grown at Scrap Yard (A) at Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear Site (Iraq)
Autorzy:
Zayir Al-Bakhat, Yousif Muhsin
Mansour, Hazim Louis
Karkoush, Huda Nassar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear Site
Natural radioactivity
plants species
radiological hazards
Opis:
Knowledge of radionuclides concentrations in environmental media (such as common plants species) plays an important role in environmental protection and monitoring of any release of radioactivity to the environment. The activity concentrations and distribution of natural radionuclides in plants samples grown at scrap yard (A) (Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear Site) were investigated in this study. The measurements were carried out using gamma-ray spectrometry system (high purity germanium detector). The average and range of the activity concentrations of 226Ra and 40K were 0.19 (BDL to 2.92 Bq/kg) and 660.86 (510 to 796.49 Bq/kg). The radium equivalent activity, absorbed dose rate, annual effective dose equivalent, external and internal hazard indices were estimated and compared with internationally recommended values. The results of radiological hazards assessment obtained in this study indicated that the investigated plants species grown at the studied area have natural radioactivity levels well within internationally recommended limits.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 87; 114-124
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Test of Gamma Radiation in Synthetic Water Absorbed Rubber
Autorzy:
Abdalia, O. Karar
Kadhim, Mohsin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1119184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Medical Belts
NBR
Nuclear Spectrum
PEG and Sodium iodide detector
Opis:
The aim of this research is to study the effect of the nuclear spectrum that is found in a new synthetic belt manufactured from a rubber composite with water and salt absorbed proprieties suitable for medical, sport and everyday wear. Rubber pastes from Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR), were prepared in the laboratory by mixing different proportions. The hardness, time of swelling, mass and volume for pure NBR were measured, then four mixtures of (PEG-CMC) were added in the form of gels and powders as polymer composites to absorbed water by creating porosities inside the rubber. This model was examined by means of a sodium iodide detector in order to determine the proportion of radiation within the installation material. The results were all within the allowable limits globally.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 6; 1-11
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital nuclear shell model
Autorzy:
Kurić, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
nuclear physics
shell model
magic number of nucleons
Pascal Triangle
Opis:
The subject of this thesis is a digital approach to the investigation of the digital basis of digital nuclear shell model. The shell model is partly analogous to the atomic shell model which describes the arrangement of electrons in an atom, in that a filled shell results in greater stability. When adding nucleons to a nucleus, there are certain points where the binding energy of the next nucleon is significantly less than the last one. Magic numbers of nucleons: 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126 which are more tightly bound than the next higher number, is the origin of the shell model. “In a three-dimensional harmonic oscillator the total degeneracy at level n is [wzór]. Due to the spin, the degeneracy is doubled and is (n+1)(n+2). Thus the magic numbers would be [wzór] for all integer k. This gives the following magic numbers: 2,8,20,40,70,112..., which agree with experiment only in the first three entries. These numbers are twice the tetrahedral numbers (1,4,10,20,35,56...) from the Pascal Triangle”. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_shell_model. The digital mechanism of shell model have been analyzed by the application of cybernetic methods, information theory and system theory, respectively. This paper is to report that we discovered new methods for development of the new technologies in nuclear physics and chemistry. It is about the most advanced digital technology which is based on program, cybernetics and informational systems and laws. The results in practical application of the new technology could be useful in physics, chemistry, bioinformatics, and other natural sciences.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 160-173
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lung Cancer Risk Due to Radon in Different Brand Cigarette Tobacco in Iraqi Market
Autorzy:
Abdalsattar, Kareem Hashim
Ahmed Najam, Ahmed Najam
Abbas, Fadhel Hadi
Fadhil, Khaddam fuliful
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
CR-39
Radon
effective dose
lung cancer
nuclear track detectors
tobacco
Opis:
Sealed can technique using CR-39 plastic track detector strippable has been used in order to measure radon concentrations to calculate the annual effective dose and lung cancer cases per year per million person for twenty different brand tobacco cigarette were collected from Iraqi market. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Radon exposure is the second leading cause of lung cancer, following tobacco smoke. Radon is not only an independent risk factor; it also increases the risk of lung cancer in smokers. It has been observed that tobacco smoking increases the risks of radon-induced lung cancer. Radon and cigarette smoking have synergistic, multiplicative effect on lung cancer rates. People who inhale tobacco smoke are exposed to higher concentrations of radioactivity. Ever since studies on the relation of smoking to cancer, particularly the lung cancer has been established, there had been a great interest in studies concerned with the monitoring of the alpha radioactivity in tobacco. The results showed that the 222Rn concentrations in cigarette tobacco samples ranged from (156.450 to 403.087) Bq/m3 with an average 284.751 Bq/m3, while the radon induced lung cancer risks was found to vary from 71.047 to 183.049 with an av¬erage value of 129.3107 per million person, and standard deviation 83.529 and 37.932, respectively. Excellent correlation has been observed between radon concentration and lung cancer cases per year per million person for different brand tobacco cigarettes.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 77, 2; 163-176
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antimatter in Hidden Dimensions: A Possible Origin of Dark Energy
Autorzy:
Reza, Moonzarin
Sarker, Sihab Uddin Mahtab
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Accelerated Cosmic Expansion
Anti-matter
Dark energy
Strong Nuclear force
Unobserved Dimensions
Opis:
This paper presents a possible origin of dark energy, which is believed to be the cause of accelerated expansion rate of the cosmos with the aid of superstring theory and the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry. It proposes a model in which the antimatter, and particularly antiquarks, occupies the Calabi-Yau manifold in six dimensions and thus attracts the quarks via ‘gluons’. This phenomenon creates an illusionary vision. This paper also provides a conceivable explanation of the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry in the visible universe.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 116; 238-244
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of pathologies of the red blood cells of silver crucian (Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)), by Samara river, Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine
Autorzy:
Mashkova, Kristsna
Sharomok, Tetyana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
silver crucian
blood
vacuolization
schistocytosis
micronuclei
nuclear shadow
poikilocytosis
erythrocyte pathology
Carassius gibelio
Opis:
The study of hematological parameters is an important method of studying the health of fish in ecosystems that are exposed to the negative impact of the environment. In this work, we determined the presence of pathological changes in the red blood cells of the crucian carp of the Samara River under conditions of anthropogenic stress. The object of the study were six-year-old individuals of both sexes of silver crucian carp (Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)). Morphological studies of erythrocytes were performed on blood smears, which were stained according to the method of Romanovsky-Gimza. During the analysis of the obtained data, the presence of cells with pathologies and the nature of these pathologies were determined. As a result of the conducted researches pathologies of erythrocytes which arise at toxicological poisoning of fish by heavy metals and organic compounds have been revealed. Were also recorded at all experimental points the pathologies indicating active adaptation of fish to environmental stressors.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 162; 120-132
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamics of uni-univalent H+/K+ and uni-bivalent H+/Ca2+ ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade resin Indion-223
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. L. K.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ion exchange
nuclear grade resins
cation exchangers
enthalpy change
standard equilibrium constant
Indion-223
Opis:
The present paper deals with the thermodynamic of uni-univalent and uni-bivalent ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223. It was observed that with rise in temperature the equilibrium constants K values for H+/K+ uni-univalet ion exchange reaction increases from 0.01710 to 0.02374. Similarly for H+/Ca2+ uni-bivalet ion exchange reaction the equilibrium constants K values increases from 0.000397 to 0.000639. The increase in K values with rise in temperature for both the reactions indicates its endothermic nature having the enthalpy change values of 22.72 and 38.92 kJ/ mol respectively. The technique used here can be extended further to standardise the process parameters in order to bring about the efficient separation of the desired ionic species from the solution.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 190-198
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of uni-univalent H⁺/Na⁺ and uni-bivalent H⁺/Ca²⁺ ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade resin Indion-223
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. L. K.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ion exchange reactions
nuclear grade resins
cation exchange resins
enthalpy
equilibrium constant
Indion-223
Opis:
The present paper deals with the ion exchange equilibrium studies of uni-univalent and uni-bivalent ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223 in H⁺ form towards Na⁺ and Ca²⁺ ions in the solution. It was observed that with rise in temperature the equilibrium constants K values for H⁺/Na⁺ uni-univalet ion exchange reaction increases from 0.01389 to 0.01855. Similarly for H⁺/Ca²⁺ uni-bivalet ion exchange reaction the equilibrium constants K values increases from 0.000397 to 0.000639. The increase in equilibrium constant values with rise in temperature indicate endothermic ion exchange reactions having the enthalpy change values of 25.55 and 38.92 kJ/ mol respectively.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 127-135
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of uni-univalent H+/K+ and uni-bivalent H+/Mg2+ ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade resin Indion-223
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. K. L.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ion exchange equilibrium
nuclear grade resins
cation exchange
enthalpy change
equilibrium constant
Indion-223
Opis:
In the present paper the uni-univalent and uni-bivalent ion exchange reactions were investigated using nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223 in H+ form. For both H+/K+ uni-univalet ion exchange reactions and H+/Mg2+ uni-bivalet ion exchange reactions, the equilibrium constant K values increases from 0.01710 to 0.02374 and from 0.000177 to 0.000333 respectively as the reaction temperature rises from 35.0 °C to 45.0 °C. The increase in K values with temperature suggest endothermic ion exchange reactions having the enthalpy change values of 22.72 and 51.46 kJ/ mol respectively. The results of such studies will help in selection of suitable ion exchange resins in order to bring about efficient separation of different ionic species present in the waste water effluents released from nuclear as well as chemical process industries.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 231-239
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ion exchange equilibrium studies of uni-univalent H+/Na+ and uni-bivalent H+/Mg2+ ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade resin Indion-223
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. L. K.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
cation exchange
nuclear grade resins
ion exchangers
change in enthalpy
equilibrium constant in standard state
Indion-223
Opis:
In the present investigation the uni-univalent and uni-bivalent ion exchange reactions were studied using nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223 in H+ form. It was observed that for H+/Na+ uni-univalet ion exchange reaction, with rise in temperature the equilibrium constants K values increases from 0.01389 to 0.01855. Similarly increase in K values was observed from 0.000177 to 0.000333 for H+/Mg2+ uni-bivalet ion exchange reaction. The increase in equilibrium constant values with rise in temperature indicate endothermic ion exchange reactions having the enthalpy change values of 25.55 and 51.46 kJ/ mol respectively. It is expected that the present study will provide valuable information in order to decide about the selection of those resins for efficient separation of various ionic species present in the industrial waste water effluents.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 199-207
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In silico study by using ProTox-II webserver for oral acute toxicity, organ toxicity, immunotoxicity, genetic toxicity endpoints, nuclear receptor signalling and stress response pathways of synthetic pyrethroids
Autorzy:
Ghosh, Subhasis
Tripathi, Puja
Talukdar, Partha
Talapatra, Soumendra Nath
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
In silico study
Molecular mechanism of toxicity
Nuclear receptor signalling and stress response pathways
Predictive toxicology
Synthetic pyrethroids
Opis:
Till date, it is well-known that synthetic pyrethroids are safe to mammal but toxic to non-mammals. The present objective was an in silico study to detect oral acute toxicity, organ toxicity, immunotoxicity, genetic toxicity endpoints, nuclear receptor signalling, and stress response pathways of common synthetic pyrethroids by using ProTox-II webserver. The chemical compounds especially different synthetic pyrethroids such as pyrethrin I, Cinerin I and Jasmolin I (esters of Chrysanthemic acid), Pyrethrin-II, Cinerin II and Jasmolin II (Esters of Pyrethric acid), type I pyrethroids (esters without alpha-cyano group) such as allethrin, resmethrin, permethrin and bifenthrin and type II pyrethroids (esters with alpha-cyano group) such as fenvalerate, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin and deltamethrinwere selected from available literature. ProTox-II webserver was used for toxicological assessment in organism, organs, cell and gene level along with molecular mechanisms of toxicity. The predictive results for the toxicity of common synthetic pyrethroids compounds, Deltamethrin showed highly toxic compound among 14 compounds as fatal if swallowed as class II followed by Cypermethrin, Cyhalothrin, Bifenthrin, Resmethrin, Fenvalerate and Permethrin but hepatotoxic potential was only Deltamethrin and Fenvalerate while immunotoxic was obtained Permethrin. On the other hand, none of the compounds were obtained cytotoxic and carcinogenic but 9 compounds viz. Pyrethrin I, II Cinerin I, II, Jasmolin I, II, Allethrin, Resmethrin and Permethrin were observed mutagenic active. In case of NR signalling pathways, all compounds were inactive but eight compounds such as Pyrethrin I, II, Cinerin I, II, Jasmolin I, II, Allethrin and Resmethrin were obtained nrf2/ARE and HSE active while MMP active compounds were obtained Fenvalerate, Cyhalothrin and Deltamethrin respectively. For p53 and ATAD5 parameters, all fourteen compounds such as were obtained inactive. In conclusion, the present predictive results are suitable for academician, researchers, industries, etc. those who are making drugs and environmental chemicals. This web server helps faster screening of large numbers of compounds within short duration and no animal testing. This present in silico study easily detects toxin(s), which can be validated in future through in vitro and in vivo experimental assay.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 132; 35-51
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies