Strong and Weak Interactions in Ghahramany’s Integrated Nuclear Binding Energy Formula

By modifying Ghahramany’s integrated nuclear binding energy formula with strong and weak interaction features, it is possible to approximate nuclear binding energy of isotopes with one unique energy coefficient and four terms. Considering even-odd corrections, shell corrections and other microscopic corrections, it seems possible to improve the accuracy. Based on our recent work and the proposed formulae, we are very confident to say that, quark structure helps in increasing nuclear binding energy and electroweak interaction helps in reducing nuclear binding energy.