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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31
Tytuł:
Characterization and Optimization study of Epiphyllum oxypetalum extract as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 3 M H2SO4 solutions
Autorzy:
Emembolu, L. N.
Onukwuli, O. D.
Okafor, V. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Acid corrosion
Epiphyllum oxypetalum extract
Optimization
Photochemical
Response Surface Methodology
Opis:
This study investigated characterization of Epiphyllum oxypetalum (EO) leaf extracts and optimization of process variables on inhibition of mild-steel in 3 M H2SO4 aggressive environment. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to examine the influence of process variables namely acid concentration (1.0 – 3.0 mols), inhibitor concentration (0.2 – 1.0 g/l), time (1–10 hr) and temperature (303 -343K) on inhibition efficiency. The results of phytochemical screening showed that organic components present in EO extract as a good inhibitor. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies established the presence of active compounds and adsorption of leaf extracts on metal surface. The experimental data was statistically analyzed and regression equations for corrosion rate and inhibition efficiency generated. The optimum conditions were achieved at acid concentration of 1.00 mol, inhibitor concentration of 0.055 g/l temperature of 333K, and time of 2.750 hr. The optimization results revealed that inhibition efficiency of 82.93 % was obtained at optimum combination of the extract concentration, the acid concentration, the temperature and the immersion time. The inhibitive potentials of EO extract was found to impede the localized and uniform corrosion of mild steel in acidic media, showing that the Epiphyllum oxypetalum leaf extract is a good inhibitor for mild steel in acidic solutions.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 145; 256-273
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A piliminary survey of House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) in Ramakrishna Beach Road, Vishakhapatnam (Vizag), Andhra Pradesh
Autorzy:
Laxmi Narayana, B.
Vasudeva Rao, V.
Sandeep, M.
Surender, G.
Ramaligeswara Rao, A.V.L.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
We studied the population records of House Sparrow Passer domesticus 16th to 20th December 2011 during winter in Ramakrishna Beach Road Vishakhapatnam town, Andhra Pradesh. The ecological density of House Sparrow was investigated using fixed width transects. A total of 189 House sparrows were recorded. The present study shows that a notable population of House Sparrow in Beach Road.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 04
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of uni-univalent H⁺/Na⁺ and uni-bivalent H⁺/Ca²⁺ ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade resin Indion-223
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. L. K.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ion exchange reactions
nuclear grade resins
cation exchange resins
enthalpy
equilibrium constant
Indion-223
Opis:
The present paper deals with the ion exchange equilibrium studies of uni-univalent and uni-bivalent ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223 in H⁺ form towards Na⁺ and Ca²⁺ ions in the solution. It was observed that with rise in temperature the equilibrium constants K values for H⁺/Na⁺ uni-univalet ion exchange reaction increases from 0.01389 to 0.01855. Similarly for H⁺/Ca²⁺ uni-bivalet ion exchange reaction the equilibrium constants K values increases from 0.000397 to 0.000639. The increase in equilibrium constant values with rise in temperature indicate endothermic ion exchange reactions having the enthalpy change values of 25.55 and 38.92 kJ/ mol respectively.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 127-135
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of uni-univalent H+/K+ and uni-bivalent H+/Mg2+ ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade resin Indion-223
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. K. L.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ion exchange equilibrium
nuclear grade resins
cation exchange
enthalpy change
equilibrium constant
Indion-223
Opis:
In the present paper the uni-univalent and uni-bivalent ion exchange reactions were investigated using nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223 in H+ form. For both H+/K+ uni-univalet ion exchange reactions and H+/Mg2+ uni-bivalet ion exchange reactions, the equilibrium constant K values increases from 0.01710 to 0.02374 and from 0.000177 to 0.000333 respectively as the reaction temperature rises from 35.0 °C to 45.0 °C. The increase in K values with temperature suggest endothermic ion exchange reactions having the enthalpy change values of 22.72 and 51.46 kJ/ mol respectively. The results of such studies will help in selection of suitable ion exchange resins in order to bring about efficient separation of different ionic species present in the waste water effluents released from nuclear as well as chemical process industries.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 231-239
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ion exchange equilibrium studies of uni-univalent H+/Na+ and uni-bivalent H+/Mg2+ ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade resin Indion-223
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. L. K.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
cation exchange
nuclear grade resins
ion exchangers
change in enthalpy
equilibrium constant in standard state
Indion-223
Opis:
In the present investigation the uni-univalent and uni-bivalent ion exchange reactions were studied using nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223 in H+ form. It was observed that for H+/Na+ uni-univalet ion exchange reaction, with rise in temperature the equilibrium constants K values increases from 0.01389 to 0.01855. Similarly increase in K values was observed from 0.000177 to 0.000333 for H+/Mg2+ uni-bivalet ion exchange reaction. The increase in equilibrium constant values with rise in temperature indicate endothermic ion exchange reactions having the enthalpy change values of 25.55 and 51.46 kJ/ mol respectively. It is expected that the present study will provide valuable information in order to decide about the selection of those resins for efficient separation of various ionic species present in the industrial waste water effluents.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 199-207
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on preferential selectivity of nuclear grade resin Indion-223 towards some bivalent ions
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. L. K.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
bivalent exchange reactions
nuclear grade resins
cation exchange
reaction thermodynamics
enthalpy change
ionic selectivity
equilibrium constant
Indion-223
Opis:
In the present paper attempts are made to understand the selectivity of nuclear grade cation exchange resin Indion-223 in H+ form towards Ca2+ and Mg2+ bivalent ions in the solution based on thermodynamic concept. It was observed that with rise in temperature the equilibrium constant K values for H+/Ca2+ uni-bivalet ion exchange reactions increases from 0.000397 to 0.000639. Similarly for H+/Mg2+ uni-bivalet ion exchange reactions the equilibrium constant K values increases from 0.000177 to 0.000333. The increase in equilibrium constant values with rise in temperature indicate endothermic ion exchange reactions having the enthalpy change values of 38.92 and 51.46 kJ/ mol respectively. The difference in K values and enthalpy values were used to predict the selectivity behaviour of the resin towards the Ca2+ and Mg2+ bivalent ions in the solution. The thermodynamic concept of the present study can be applied to understand the selectivity behaviour of different nuclear as well as non-nuclear grade resins towards wide range of ionic species present in the exchanging liquid medium.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 15; 11-21
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamics of uni-univalent H+/K+ and uni-bivalent H+/Ca2+ ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade resin Indion-223
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. L. K.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ion exchange
nuclear grade resins
cation exchangers
enthalpy change
standard equilibrium constant
Indion-223
Opis:
The present paper deals with the thermodynamic of uni-univalent and uni-bivalent ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223. It was observed that with rise in temperature the equilibrium constants K values for H+/K+ uni-univalet ion exchange reaction increases from 0.01710 to 0.02374. Similarly for H+/Ca2+ uni-bivalet ion exchange reaction the equilibrium constants K values increases from 0.000397 to 0.000639. The increase in K values with rise in temperature for both the reactions indicates its endothermic nature having the enthalpy change values of 22.72 and 38.92 kJ/ mol respectively. The technique used here can be extended further to standardise the process parameters in order to bring about the efficient separation of the desired ionic species from the solution.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 190-198
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic study to evaluate the selectivity behaviour of nuclear grade resin Indion-223 towards some univalent ions
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. L. K.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
uni-univalent ion exchange reactions
ionic selectivity
nuclear grade resins
cation exchangers
enthalpy change
equilibrium constant
Indion-223
Opis:
The present paper deals with the application of thermodynamic concept in understanding the preferential selectivity of nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223 in H+ form towards Na+ and K+ ions in the solution. In the study it was observed that the equilibrium constants K values for H+/Na+ and H+/K+ uni-univalet ion exchange reactions increases from 0.01389 to 0.01855 and from 0.01710 to 0.02374 respectively as the temperature increases from 35.0 °C to 45.0 °C. The increase in K values with rise in temperature suggests endothermic ion exchange reactions having the enthalpy change values of 25.55 and 22.72 kJ/ mol respectively. Based on difference in K values and enthalpy values for the two uni-univalent ion exchange reactions, the preferential selectivity of the resin for the univalent ions in the solution was predicted. From the results of present study, it appears that the experimental technique used here can be applied further to understand the ionic selectivity of different industrial grade ion exchange resins. It is expected that such studies will provide valuable information in order to decide about the selection of those resins for efficient separation of various ionic species present in the industrial waste water effluents.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 15; 22-29
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic nutrient requirements of the domestic quails under tropical conditions: A review
Autorzy:
Altine, S.
Sabo, M. N.
Muhammad, N.
Abubakar, A.
Saulawa, L. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
nutrients
japanese quails
tropical conditions
Opis:
Due to multiple benefits and prolific nature of the domestic quails, a review on basic nutrient requirements is highly relevant. Requirement under tropical conditions for water, protein, essential and non-essential amino acids were reviewed. Other basic requirements that included energy, vitamins, major and micro minerals were also captured.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 49, 2; 223-235
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pre-sowing seed treatment nanotechnology with environment-friendly nanotube-based nanochips
Autorzy:
Karpachev, V.V.
Spiridonov, J.J.
Voropaeva, N.L.
Tkachev, A.G.
Shachnev, N.V.
Figovsky, O.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
This particular study deals with the impact of pre-sowing nanotube-based seed treatment technology on rapeseed (Brassica napus) growth and yield. During field tests we identified a significant yield increase as a result of applying the pre-sowing nanotube-based seed treatment technology. The main treatment agents were physiologically active nanochips consisting of carrier matrix nanotubes with eliciting activity ("Taunit", "Taunit-M", "Taunit-MD", and graphene). Enriching nanochips with insecticide-fungicide Kruizer-rape for guaranteed seed protection from crucifer flea allowed to raise the yield up to 8.08 t / ha - 12.28 t / ha.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2016, 58
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control of rots and spoilage of agricultural products: a review
Autorzy:
Deshi, S.N.
Wonang, D.L.
Dafur, B.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Opis:
The most important losses in agricultural production which involve the greatest costs on the farm economy occur postharvest. It is estimated that worldwide between 10 and 40% losses of agricultural produce occur postharvest. Losses are more severe in developing than developed nations of the world. Several species of fungi and in some cases bacteria participate in postharvest deterioration and rots of tubers and agro- produce. These include species of Aspergillus, Fusarium, Colletotrichum, Macrophomina, Penicillium and Rhizopus amongst several others. In a bid to control these storage diseases several control techniques including physical, biological, and chemical and in recent times plant-based pesticides are employed. Chemical control has been identified as the most popular and most effective means of controlling plant diseases. However, it is being de-emphasized due largely to mammalian toxicity occasioned by chemical residues in crops. This in addition to many other demerits on ecological health and build-up of pathogens’ resistance to some of the most effective fungicides have prompted search for alternatives. Recently in plant pathology many tropical plants are being screened for fungitoxic properties. This review presents highlights of the different control techniques for control of myco- induced storage rots of tubers and agricultural products in the tropics.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 13, 2
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Total antioxidant activity of amaranth leaves in оntogenesis
Autorzy:
Zelenkov, V.N.
Lapin, A.A.
Belonozhkina, T.G.
Voropaeva, N.L.
Shachnev, N.V.
Karpachev, V.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2018, 69
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of Primary Spectra of Particle Radiation from Black Holes
Autorzy:
Wijewardhana, C. N. T.
Wijewardena Gamalath, K. A. I. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Hawking radiation
Higgs boson emission
Kerr black hole
Planck mass
Primary emission spectra
Schwarzschild black hole
W±
Z0
primordial black hole
quark and gluon emission
Opis:
The instantaneous primary emission spectra of particles radiating from Schwarzschild black holes and maximally rotating Kerr black holes of masses 1013 – 1015 g were investigated and C code, BlackHawk was used for the simulations. From a Schwarzschild black hole of mass 3.53×1013 g, gluons had the lowest cutoff energy, 199 MeV. The emission spectra were dominated by coloured particles, quarks having with the highest overall emission rate, 2.826×1022 GeV-1s-1 at energy 1.205 GeV. The leptons e±, μ±, τ± showed similar variation in emission rates. The only particles emitted with energies below the rest mass of u quarks were neutrinos, photons, and e±. At greater particle energies (> ~ 2 GeV) the emission rates of all particles were almost equivalent. The emission of vector bosons, Z0 and W± were negligible and became significant when the mass reduced to ~1011 g and then gluons, W±, Z0 and photons were emitted similar to each other with a peak at energy, 280 GeV. The emitting rates of gluons, quarks, neutrinos, W±, e±, μ±, τ±, Z0, photons, and Higgs bosons are in decreasing order respectively. As the mass of the black hole is reduced to 1.06×108 g, quarks were emitted at the highest rate 2.826×1022 GeV-1s-1 at 4010 GeV peak energy and at energies between rest mass energy of Higgs boson and 1.25×105 GeV, the emission of Higgs bosons exceeded the emission of quarks. For maximally rotating Kerr black hole of mass 3.53×1013 g, W±, Z0 and Higgs boson were emitted at higher emission rates 1012 – 1015 GeV-1s-1 and for mass 1.06×108 g, the gluons had the highest overall emission rate at the peak energy. At extremely high energies, the gluon emission rates are less than the emission rates of Higgs bosons, quarks, neutrinos, and e±, μ±, τ±. The spin-dependent behaviour of spectra is also present.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 158; 105-129
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probability densities of superconductors
Autorzy:
Gamalath, K. A. I. L. W.
Udeni, G. D. K. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Superconductors
Cooper pair
London theory
Ginzburg-Landau theory
BSC theory
current densities
momentum probability densities
Opis:
The energy, current density and momentum probability densities of superconductors were studied from London, Ginzburg-Landau and BSC theories by treating cooper pair as a particle moving in a magnetic field through analytical and numerical techniques. The London and GL solution were exactly the same at the classical limit for NbN. Considering a Cooper pair as a complete classical particle, the momentum probability density was derived by using the Maxwell velocity distribution and the quantum mechanical momentum probability density was derived by using the radial wave function of the cooper pairs for Zn. The quantum mechanical and classical momentum probability densities overlap at zero momentum.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2015, 41; 31-44
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Evaluation of Ultrasonic Velocity in Binary Liquid Mixtures of Alcohols [S] + Benzene
Autorzy:
Santhi, N.
Sabarathinam, P. L.
Madhumitha, J.
Alamelumangai, G.
Emayavaramban, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
alcohols
benzene
sound
mixtures
NR
IMR
FLT
CFT
Opis:
Ultrasonic velocities and densities of the binary liquid mixtures of benzene with 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol and 3-butanol at 303.15 to 318.15 K, over the entire composition range were measured. The theoretical values of ultrasonic velocity were evaluated using the Nomoto’s Relation (NR), Ideal Mixture Relation (IMR), Free Length Theory (FLT) and Collision Factor Theory (CFT). The validity of these relations and theories were tested by comparing the computed sound velocities with experimental values. Further, the molecular interaction parameter (á) was computed by using the experimental and the theoretical ultrasonic velocity values. The variation of this parameter with composition of the mixtures has been discussed in terms of molecular interaction in these mixtures.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 2; 18-35
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31

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