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Wyszukujesz frazę "the State Forest" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty gospodarki leśnej w lasach miejskich Poznania i w Lasach Państwowych
Selected aspects of forest management in the urban forests of the city of Poznan and the State Forests in Poland
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Wajchman, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lasy
zagospodarowanie rekreacyjne
odnowienia lasu
zalesianie
lasy miejskie
leśnictwo
gospodarka leśna
gospodarstwa leśne
użytkowanie lasu
użytkowanie rębne
plan urządzania lasu
analiza prównawcza
Państwowe Gospodarstwo Leśne Lasy Państwowe
forest management
urban forests
Poznań
the State Forest
Opis:
The article is a comparative study of the forests of the city of Poznań and the State Forests in Poland concerning functions of forests and forestry management (recreational development, economic division, harvest cutting, fellings, renewals, afforestation and the type of the forest management plan). The study objective is to demonstrate and analyse the basic differences in the function and management method between urban and state forests. In Poland 77.3% of forests are administrated by the State Forests National Forest Holding, while the urban forests constitute only by 0.2% of all Polish forests. They differ not only in terms of ownership and participation, but also in the species and age structure of the stands, their functions and principles of forest management. There is no appropriate instructions concerning the principles of the management in urban forests, whereas this problem does not appear in the State Forests. However, irrespective to the owner, a common definition of 'forest' is included in the Forest Act. Regulations relating to forest management in the forests of the city of Poznań are a reflection of the expectations of society that urban forests are for residents of the city, primarily a place to satisfy their needs of rest and recreation. It was the reason for adapting the principles of forest management. In contrast, forests managed by the State Forests are governed by completely different rules and perspective on forest. It results in a different structure of forest functions, the occupied area and legal requirements concerning this group of Polish forests. Foresters from the State Forests conducting forest management have clearly defined rules that are missing for other Polish urban forests. Excluding city of Poznań that is a very good example that one can meet the expectations of the foresters of urban forests and offer guidance on forest management, taking into consideration the specificities of urban forests and the expectations of society.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 02; 160-167
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawy metodyczne prognozy finansowo−gospodarczej dla Lasów Państwowych
Methodological foundations of financial and economic forecast for the State Forests National Forest Holding
Autorzy:
Kocel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
surowce drzewne
popyt
drewno
ceny
pozyskiwanie drewna
przychody
koszty
prognozowanie
metodyka
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
prognozy gospodarcze
forecast
wood price
demand for wood
income and expenses of the state forest nfh
Opis:
The article depicts the methodology of long−term financial and economic forecast for the State Forests. The method of forecasting Polish raw timber requirement was confined to determining the demand for timber materials whose use depends on the demand for final timber products. Timber price forecasts were carried out with the application of several methods and their reliability was evaluated using an expert’s method. The methods of assessing the timber harvest potential in the State Forests NFH in the forecast period were based on the forest management planning guidelines. Forest administration cost forecast variants were prepared. The forecasted income and expenses, as well as the financial result of the State Forests NFH were included in Excel forecast spreadsheets. The completed forecast was used in 2007 by the management of the State Forests NFH for salary negotiations with trade unions and for negotiating prices of services with forest companies.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 01; 41-51
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Umundurowanie służby leśnej na obszarze zaboru pruskiego w końcu XIX wieku
Forest service attire in the Prussian partition of Poland at the end of the 19th century
Autorzy:
Jażdżewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
mundury
zabor pruski
historia
lesnictwo
sluzba lesna
wiek XIX
uniform
forest administration
the prussian state
Opis:
Nearly one and a half century ago, a large territory of Poland became part of the Prussian (since 1871 – German) State. In the territories annexed as a result of the Three Partitions, forest administration structured on the Prussian model was very soon installed. This entailed adoption of the Prussian uniforms by the new forest administration. The forest service uniforms studied in this paper were introduced by virtue of the Regulations of 29 December 1868. Three kinds of uniforms were in use at the end of the 19th century: forest, temporary and state one. These basically consisted of a frock coat, trousers, a hat or a cap, and a coat.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2009, 153, 11; 786-792
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda standaryzacji kosztów jednostkowych ścinki i wyrobu sortymentów
Method of standardizing of unit costs of felling and production of wood assortments
Autorzy:
Kocel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
standard costs
felling and production of wood assortments
grouping method for forest districts
financial
system of the state forests
Opis:
The paper presents the standardization of felling and production of assortments costs by the method of grouping forest districts with similar natural conditions. The standard costs were compared with the incurred (actual) and planned costs, and the method of determining the standard unit costs of felling and production of assortments was assessed in terms of its use in the State Forests National Forest Holding financial system. Source materials for 2017 were obtained from the databases of the State Forests Information System for all forest districts and used to develop standard unit costs. The method of costs standardization determined 12 uniform groups of forest districts in terms of the structure of harvested timber assortments and the share of dominant tree species in the total area of forest districts. Then for each group 5% of outlying values were excluded based on mean and standard deviation. Next, average value for such truncated number of cases was calculated and defined as the standard costs. Pearson linear correlation was used to examine the relationship between actual, planned and standard unit costs. We found significant relationship between the investigated types of costs. The significant relationship was found also among weighted averages of actual, planned and standard unit costs calculated for regional directorates of the State Forests. No significant differences was observed between average unit costs not reflected in the financial practice of the State Forests. Slight differences in analysed costs constitute significant cost values on the scale of the whole company as felling and production of assortments consists of many tasks. The presented method of forest districts grouping should be used to standardize unit costs of felling and assortments production, which would be helpful in financial planning at the various levels of the management in the State Forests. Values omitted in the presented method require additional analyzes. Separate assessment is also required for the factors (justified or unreasonable) causing deviations in forest districts obtaining actual costs departing from the costs of other forest districts included in the same assortment and species group.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 736-746
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urządzanie lasu w Polsce do 1939 roku. Część IV - urządzanie lasu na ziemiach polskich w latach 1918-1939
Forest management in Poland until 1939. Part IV - forest management in Polish in years 1918-1939
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
instrukcja urzadzania lasu
historia
Polska
okres miedzywojenny
lesnictwo
urzadzanie lasu
rozporzadzenia
poland
the interwar period
forest management state forests and private forests
Opis:
The paper constitutes the fourth successive publication in the cycle presenting the history of forest management in Poland up to the year 1939 and deals with the history of forest management in Poland during the period between World War I and World War II. It presents instructions for the state and private forests which were in force at that period.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 10; 3-13
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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