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Wyszukujesz frazę "pedunculate oak" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Zastosowanie biostymulatorów w hodowli i ochronie sadzonek dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) w gruntowej szkółce leśnej
Application of biostimulators in the growth and protection of pedunculated oak (Quercus robur L.) seedlings in bare-root nursery
Autorzy:
Buraczyk, W.
Żybura, H.
Ostaszewska, E.
Studnicki, M.
Aleksandrowicz-Trzcińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
plant biostimulants
chitosan
humic acid
fulvic acid
silicon
pedunculate oak
Opis:
Pedunculate oak is a species of major economic importance in Polish forests. This species seedlings constitute 18.9% of the nursery production in the country. One of the most widespread fungal disease these oaks face is the oak powdery mildew induced by Erysiphe alphitoides. Nursery production is on the lookout for environment−friendly means of plant protection as well as growth simulators capable of raising levels of productivity. Our objectives was to assess two preparation treatments regarded as biostimulators (registered as fertilisers under the names Apol−Humus and Apol−Hum Chelat) in the raising of seedlings of pedunculate oak in bare−root nursery conditions. The experiment included 6 variants with seedlings treated with the above agents, protected against mildew in the traditional way using Falcon 460 EC, treated with fertiliser and fungicide at the same time, or left as control specimens with no measures taken. All preparations were applied by means of foliar spraying 5 times in the course of the season. Survival of seedlings was then assessed at the season end, along with biometric features like root−collar diameter, length of main root and stem, dry mass of leaves and stem, and degree of oak powdery mildew attack. Results indicated curtailment of mildew infection of oak seedlings thanks to both of the biostimulators, albeit to a more limited extent than when fungicide was applied. No stimulation of seedling growth was achieved, however, though the most favourable biometric parameters characterised the oaks supplied with both biostimulator and fungicide. Significantly higher survival rate was noted for oaks offered effective protection against mildew, in the variants with the fungicide or with simultaneous application of Apol−Humus or Apol−Hum Chelat with Falcon. The research points to the two biostimulators under study (based on natural components) being suitable for use in the nursery production of pedunculate oak seedlings, with it being presumed that either or both can allow for reduction in amount of fungicide necessary to be used to safeguard seedlings against mildew.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 04; 292-299
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inwentaryzacja zasobów drzewnych w urządzaniu lasu w Polsce
Inventory of timber resources in forest management in Poland
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
inwentaryzacja
Polska
zasoby drzewne
lesnictwo
urzadzanie lasu
quercus robur
pedunculate oak
variability
heritability
Opis:
The paper presents the comparison of heritability of height and diameter at breast height (dbh) in 7−11− year−old pedunculate oak trees from 5 provenances and 55 families. The provenance heritability for five successive years was high: 0.19−0.80 for height and 0.59−0.87 for dbh. Family heritability was moderate ranging 0.39−0.52 for height and 0.34−0.49 for dbh, while individual−tree heritability values was the lowest equalling 0.08−0.15 for height and 0.06−0.14 for dbh.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 05; 14-25
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie się smukłości pni dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) w zależności od wieku drzew
Forming slendernes of pedunculate oak stems [Quercus robur L.] in dependence of age of trees
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Pazdrowski, W.
Mańka, K.
Szymański, M.
Nawrot, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dendrometria
smuklosc drzew
wiek drzew
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
drzewa lesne
slenderness
pedunculate oak
stand stability
age
Opis:
Paper identifies value and variability of slenderness of pedunculate oak stems in age range from 10 to 140 years describing slenderness of tree stems simultaneously using linear and multiplies regression. Strength of the connections between slenderness and selected dendrometrical traits was also defined. Dependence of the slenderness was investigated with respect to height, breast height diameter, and 10−years increment of breast height diameter, volume and 10−years volume increment in specific years of tree life. The slenderness of trees decreases with the growth of breast height diameter, breast height diameter increment, volume and volume increment. In case of height opposite tendency was observed. Dependence of slenderness on breast height diameter, height and age was analysed for all trees altogether as well. Slenderness was described additionally with linear and multivariate empirical equations.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 07; 39-45
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tempo wzrostu wysokości dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) w dolnej warstwie drzewostanu sosnowego
Height growth rate of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) in lower layer of Scots pine stand
Autorzy:
Paluch, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
odnowienia podokapowe
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
wzrost roslin
tempo wzrostu
modele wzrostu
pedunculate oak
height growth
undergrowth
Opis:
This study was carried out in north−eastern Poland in 20 Scots pine stands with well−developed lower layer of pedunculate oak. In each stand, 5 highest oak trees were selected. Basing on the stem analysis, a growth model for oak undergrowth in Scots pine stands was elaborated. It can be used for determination the height growth rate in relation to the age and height of oak. Obtained model was compared to the already existing one for oaks growing without canopy [Bruchwald at el. 1996]. Growth rate of undergrowth oaks was significantly delayed in the initial period by 20−30 years.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 12; 909-916
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępne badania nad zmiennością izoenzymową dębów w doświadczeniu proweniencyjnym w Nadleśnictwie Milicz
Preliminary research on izoenzyme variability of oaks in the provenance experiment in the Milicz Forest District
Autorzy:
Zwaduch, P.
Lewandowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zroznicowanie genetyczne
dab bezszypulkowy
zmiennosc genetyczna
proweniencje
izoenzymy
Quercus petraea
Nadlesnictwo Milicz
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
drzewa lesne
pedunculate oak
sessile oak
provenance
genetic variation
izoenzyme
poland
Opis:
The studies were based on the material collected in the provenance experiment established in the territory of the Milicz Forest District where 78 pedunculate (Quercus robur L.) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.) provenances from all over the country were planted in 5 replications. The izoenzyme analyses took in dormant buds from 300 trees of randomly selected 5 pedunculate oak and 5 sessile oak provenances. Variation of 6 enzymatic systems was the subject of the analysis. The studied oak populations exhibited a relatively high level of genetic variation, however, it was lower in comparison with the populations from other regions of Europe. Generally, the variation of the sessile oak was grater than of the pedunculate oak. The calculated genetic distance between the two oak species was 0.0284 and it exceeded genetic distances among the populations within the species.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 10; 27-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost i przyrost wysokości dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) w dolnej warstwie drzewostanu sosnowego
Growth and increment of height of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) undergrowth in Scots pine stands
Autorzy:
Paluch, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
wzrost roslin
przyrost wysokosci
odnowienia podokapowe
oslona gorna drzewostanu
drzewostany sosnowe
height
growth phases
undergrowth
pedunculate oak
Opis:
The study compares height growth of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) undergrowth in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands and in open canopy conditions. Material was collected in 20 Scots pine stands with well−developed pedunculate oak undergrowth located in north−eastern Poland, representing the mixed deciduous forest type (Querco roboris−Pinetum). Fraction of oak undergrowth with slow height increment in Scots pine stands amounted 40% and was twice as high as in the open canopy conditions. On average 10 years longer than in the open canopy conditions juvenile phase characterizes the height growth of pedunculate oak undergrowth. A shift of height growth phases of oak undergrowth was recorded. However in most of the stands Scots pine shelter did not cause large delay in the age at which the culmination of current height increment of pedunculate oak is achieved.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 08; 563-570
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie odziedziczalności proweniencyjnej, rodowej i indywidualnej cech wzrostowych dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) w doświadczeniu rodowo−proweniencyjnym w Nadleśnictwie Milicz
Comparison of provenance, family and individual heritability of growth traits in pedunculate oak [Quercus robur] in the family-provenance trial in the Milicz Forest District
Autorzy:
Barzdajn, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
odziedziczalnosc
zmiennosc cech
wzrost roslin
rody hodowlane
proweniencje
wysokosc drzew
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
piersnice drzew
dab szypulkowy
drzewa lesne
quercus robur
pedunculate oak
variability
heritability
Opis:
The paper presents the comparison of heritability of height and diameter at breast height (dbh) in 7−11− year−old pedunculate oak trees from 5 provenances and 55 families. The provenance heritability for five successive years was high: 0.19−0.80 for height and 0.59−0.87 for dbh. Family heritability was moderate ranging 0.39−0.52 for height and 0.34−0.49 for dbh, while individual−tree heritability values was the lowest equalling 0.08−0.15 for height and 0.06−0.14 for dbh.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 05; 52-59
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie się wysokości upraw dębowych w centrum i na obrzeżu gniazd na siedlisku lasu mieszanego świeżego
Oak saplings height in the middle and peripheral parts of artificial gaps on fresh mixed forest site
Autorzy:
Bolibok, L.
Auchimik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
hodowla lasu
Quercus robur
odnowienia lasu
odnowienia sztuczne
leśnictwo
drzewa leśne
dąb szypułkowy
wzrost roślin
struktura wysokości
patch cutting
artificial gap
pedunculate oak
sapling
competition
Opis:
The Polish forest gap trials report oaks height in the middle of a gap or average height of all oaks in the gap. To decide when the shelter of surrounding old trees in no longer needed and old trees between gaps can be cut, a forester should have knowledge how oaks grow in the peripheral part of gaps. In the experiment height of planted oaks in the age from 5 to 11 years growing in 15 are gaps on fresh mixed broad−leaved forest site was measured. The smallest difference in height of oaks growing in the middle and in the peripheral part of gaps was observed for 5−year−old oaks. The difference became bigger as oaks became older. For oaks older than 8 years, saplings in the peripheral parts are on average 40% lower than those in the central part. The height of older oaks in the middle and in the southern periphery of gap was less differentiated than of oaks growing in northern, eastern and western peripheral parts. Large differences in height can provoke oaks to develop bad stem forms (e.g. forked, thick branched). Special care should be taken during pre−commercial thinning to eliminate oaks with bad stems in the peripheral parts of gaps.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 06; 371-380
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proweniencyjna i rodowa zmienność wzrostu wysokości dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) na powierzchni porównawczej w Nadleśnictwie Bolesławiec, założonej w 1996 roku
The provenance and family variability in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) height on the comparative plot established in 1996 in Bolesławiec Forest District
Autorzy:
Barzdajn, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wzrost roslin
rody hodowlane
proweniencje
hodowla lasu
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
zmiennosc
Nadlesnictwo Boleslawiec
drzewa lesne
quercus robur
pedunculate oak
provenance variance
family variance
heritability
Opis:
The paper contains results of the provenance−family experiment with three provenances and 24 families. The studies focused on the height of trees at the age of 3 to 11 years. The genetic variance of 3−year−old seedlings participated in up to 44% to the total variance. In subsequent years, this participation was close to zero due to the decline in participation of environmental variance after outplanting. At the age of 9 years, the genetic component of the variance was noted again. Depending on the provenance the heritability for the height trait at the age of 9 to 11 oscillated from near zero (provenance from Zalesie) to 0.61 (provenance from Tronçais).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 10; 3-12
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status taksonomiczny borecznika harcyńskiego - Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig) oraz morfologia, bionomia i ekologia borecznika świerkowca - Gilpinia polytoma (Hartig) (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae). Cz. 2.
The taxonomic status of Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig) - morphology, bionomics and ecology of Gilpinia polytoma (Hartig) (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae). Part II
Autorzy:
Borowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
borecznik swierkowiec
borecznikowate
ekologia zwierzat
entomologia lesna
morfologia
Gilpinia hercyniae
lesnictwo
Gilpinia polytoma
borecznik harcynski
Diprionidae
bionomia
quercus robur
pedunculate oak
provenance variance
family variance
heritability
Opis:
The paper contains results of the provenance−family experiment with three provenances and 24 families. The studies focused on the height of trees at the age of 3 to 11 years. The genetic variance of 3−year−old seedlings participated in up to 44% to the total variance. In subsequent years, this participation was close to zero due to the decline in participation of environmental variance after outplanting. At the age of 9 years, the genetic component of the variance was noted again. Depending on the provenance the heritability for the height trait at the age of 9 to 11 oscillated from near zero (provenance from Zalesie) to 0.61 (provenance from Tronçais).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 10; 23-29
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wielkości nasion i głębokości siewu na wschody i wysokość siewek dębów (Quercus robur L. i Q. petraea (Mat.) Liebl.)
Effect of acorn size and sowing depth on Quercus robur and Q. petraea seedling emergence and height
Autorzy:
Tylkowski, T.
Bujarska-Borkowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
masa 1000 nasion
nasiona
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
siew jesienny
siewki
wschody
dąb bezszypułkowy
dab szypułkowy
drzewa leśne
głębokość siewu
leśnictwo
wysokość roślin
żołędzie
pedunculate oak
sessile oak
1000 seeds mass
autumn sowing
Opis:
The aim of investigations was to establish the effect of sowing depth in the nursery on seedling quality and emergence, depending on weight of Quercus robur and Q. petraea acorns. Carried out researches had a preliminary character because seeds were collected separately only from 5 trees. We found no significant effect on seedling quality and emergence for Q. robur with the largest weight of acorns (mass of 1000 seeds equaling 6660 g) sown at the depth of 9 cm. Such relations had not occurred in Q. petraea. Sowing at the depth of 3−9 cm in the nursery had no significant effect on seedling height within each investigated seed lot. At the greater sowing depths, the dry weight of seedling roots was lower, while dry weight of shoots was higher.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 03; 159-170
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gatunki Phytophthora i Pythium w glebie i w korzeniach dębu szypułkowego na terenach popowodziowych w Nadleśnictwie Wołów
Phytophthora and Pythium species in soils and in roots of the pedunculate oaks in periodically flooded areas in Wolow Forest District
Autorzy:
Kwaśna, H.
Szewczyk, W.
Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
tereny pokleskowe
tereny popowodziowe
drzewostany debowe
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
korzenie
gleby lesne
grzyby
Phytophthora
Phytium
wystepowanie
Nadlesnictwo Wolow
pedunculate oak
fungi
globisporangium
oomycota
flood
phytophthora
pythium
Opis:
Phytophthora and Pythium species (Oomycota) are known to be serious pathogens of forest trees. Little is known, however, about their presence in Polish oak forests and their role in the oak decline, especially in the flooded areas. The aim of this study was (1) to detect and compare populations of microorganisms from Oomycota and fungi in roots and soil of healthy and declining pedunculate 30−126 years old oak stands, which had been flooded by the Odra River for three months in 1997 and one month in 2010, (2) to demonstrate the relationship between different chemical factors of soil and the occurrence of microorganisms, and (3) to assess the contribution of Oomycota to oak decline. Study was carried out in Wołów Forest District (south−western Poland). Microorganisms were isolated from fine (1−5 mm in diameter) roots and non−rhizosphere soil collected from 0−50 cm horizon. Isolation procedure from roots included surface sterilization and plating the root segments on the nutrient agar. An oak leaf baiting method was used for isolation of Oomycota from soil. Identification of microorganisms was based on morphology and sequencing of the ITS1/2 rDNA. Oomycota was represented by: Globisporangium, Phytophthora and Pythium and fungi mostly by: Aspergillus, Chaetosphaeria, Cylindrocarpon, Mortierella, Mucor, Penicillium, Trichoderma and Umbelopsis. Globisporangium attrantheridium (syn. Pythium attrantheridium) occurred locally and was found in roots of only one flooded oak. This is the first record of this species on oak and in Poland. G. intermedium, P. gibbosa/P. gregata, P. plurivora and Pythium sp. were found in soil of flooded and non−flooded (control) oak stands. The organisms occurred in podzolized brown soils, brown alluvial soils and gley soils that had most nitrogen (21−60 mg/kg), various amounts of calcium (61.1−347.6 mg/100g) and moderate acidity (pH=3.85−4.2). There was often a significant association between exposure to flood and the health status of oak trees assessed by the scale of defoliation. Oomycota seemed to be only moderately associated with increased tree defoliation as a symptom of oak decline.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 07; 531-539
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wysokość dwunastoletnich odnowień dębu szypułkowego na różnej wielkości gniazdach o wydłużonym kształcie w kierunku wschód-zachód
Height of the 12-year-old regeneration of pedunculate oak in the cut patches of different size with an elliptical shape in the east-west direction
Autorzy:
Drozdowski, S.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Buraczyk, W.
Turkot, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
rebnie gniazdowe
odnowienia lasu
odnowienia na gniazdach
gradient wschod-zachod
wydluzanie osi gniazda
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
wzrost roslin
wysokosc drzew
patch cutting
pedunculate oak
gap size
spatial height variability
Opis:
The study presents spatial variation in the height of a 12−year−old oak regeneration in the north−south and east−west gradients in the cut patches with a similar width (28 m) but differing in length (33−70 m), with the longer side facing east−west direction. A comparison of the cut patches with an area of 7, 11 and 16 ares showed that oaks in large patches were on average 25% higher than in small patches and the diversity of trees in the WE and NS gradients depended on the size of the patch. In each case, the lowest trees occurred in the zone of strong root competition of shelterwood, whose influence decreased with the enlargement of the cut patches. The results of the study show that the establishment of large (15−20 ares) elliptical or rectangular patches whose area can be expanded by lengthening the axis in the east−west direction is the recommended method of pedunculate oak renewal in forest practice.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 06; 434-441
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ warunków siedliskowych, wielkości gniazda oraz położenia w jego obrębie na wysokość 6- i 10-letnich dębów szypułkowych (Quercus robur L.)
The influence of site conditions, opening size and location within a gap on height of 6- and 10-year-old pedunculate oaks (Quercus robur L.)
Autorzy:
Bolibok, L.
Szeligowski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/974048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Quercus
odnowienia lasu
siedlisko boru mieszanego swiezego
siedlisko lasu mieszanego swiezego
warunki siedliskowe
dąb
leśnictwo
rębnie zupełne gniazdowe
wielkość gniazd
wzrost roślin
patch cutting
artificial gap
pedunculate oak
gap size
site type
spatial height variability
Opis:
The influence of artificial elliptical gaps (size 15 and 20 are) on height of young (6 and 10 year old) planted pedunculate oaks was investigated on fresh mixed−coniferous and fresh mixed−broadleaved forest site types. For each combination of age, site type and gap size four gaps were sampled. In each gap, 3 circular sampling plots of 3 m radius were placed in northern, central and southern part of gap. The analysis were carried out separately for 6− and 10−year−old oaks and proved that gap size did not have an influence on height of younger and older oaks. In both cases, site type influence had statistical importance, but the practical silvicultural importance of this difference was only for older oaks. The position within gap was not important for growth of younger oaks, but had an influence on the height of older ones in different manner in different site conditions. The mean height of older oaks growing in more fertile conditions had maximum value in the centre of artificial gaps and diminished towards the periphery. On less fertile site types older oaks were the lowest in the northern position and their height in southern and central part of gaps was comparable.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 02; 84-95
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyrost miąższości drzewostanów mieszanych i litych: wyniki z wybranych stałych powierzchni badawczych w Europie Środkowej
Volume growth of mixed-species versus pure stands: results from selected long-term experimental plots in Central Europe
Autorzy:
Bilak, K.
Dudzińska, M.
Pretzsch, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany lite
drzewostany mieszane
drzewostany swierkowo-bukowe
drzewostany debowo-bukowe
stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
stopien zmieszania drzew
przyrost miazszosci
european beech
norway spruce
sessile and pedunculate oak
mixed stand
pure stand
facilitation
competition
overyielding
underyielding
close−to−nature silviculture
Opis:
This paper addresses the question of whether or not and to which extent two common tree species mixtures (Norway spruce – European beech; sessile and pedunculate oak – European beech) vary in volume growth from their monocultures. To this end, the results from selected long−term experimental plots located in Germany, Poland and Switzerland, with many of them under survey since the 1890's, were employed. We found than on average both type of mixtures exceeded volume growth in pure stands by almost 30%. The analysis at the species level showed than only a Norway spruce response to mixture was neutral on average, while other tree species were benefitted by mixture. An empirical derived model for mixed stand of oak and European beech disclosed that the interaction can range from facilitation and overyielding on poor sites, through the neutral response under mesotrophic conditions, up to underyielding on fertile sites triggered by competition.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 01; 22-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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