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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33
Tytuł:
Creation and Observation of Domain Structures with a Special Kerr Microscope
Autorzy:
Knappmann, S.
Röll, K.
Stobiecki, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Kw
Opis:
A Kerr microscope is presented, which on the one hand allows us to make, in a conventional manner, images of domains in thin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. On the other hand, it is possible to heat the sample locally by a focussed laser beam and make images simultaneously. Therefore, it is possible to write domains thermomagnetically and further to observe temperature dependent magnetic reorientations. For demonstration domains have been created thermomagnetically in TbFe multilayers. Writing with low magnetic field leads to domains with a subdomain structure, as it has been found previously by Lorentz microscopy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 475-478
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exchange coupling effects in naturally oxidised ultrathin iron film
Autorzy:
Dawczak-Dębicki, H.
Marczyńska, A.
Rogowska, A.
Wachowiak, M.
Nowicki, M.
Pacanowski, S.
Jabłoński, B.
Czajka, R.
Smardz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.-i
75.70.Kw
Opis:
Oxidation process of Fe films under atmospheric conditions is depth limited such that an oxide covering layer with a well-defined thickness is formed by which the underlying metal is prevented from further oxidation. Iron thin film with an initial thickness d_{i}=4 nm was deposited onto 1.6 nm - V(110) buffer layer using UHV magnetron sputtering. The planar growth of Fe oxides was revealed by atomic force microscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies performed after 250 days of oxidation revealed formation of a hematite (α-Fe₂O₃) ultrathin film on the metallic rest of iron. Furthermore, low temperature magnetic measurements of the oxidised Fe ultrathin film revealed an exchange anisotropy which is imposed to the metallic rest. As a result, we have observed at low temperatures a shift and broadening of the hysteresis loops due to the exchange interaction at the metal-oxide interface.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 601-604
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron-ion Recombination at Sub-zero Temperature
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, S.
Roy, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008325.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Fw
34.80.Kw
Opis:
In this paper we have considered two-step radiative recombination channel over the existing spontaneous radiative recombination channel to explain the causes of experimentally obtained enhanced recombination rate at sub-zero temperature. The existing recombination rate due to spontaneous radiative recombination is 4 times smaller than the recent experimental data. In the case of Ne$\text{}^{10+}$ we obtain good agreement between theory and experiment when contribution from two-step radiative recombination channel is added to the spontaneous radiative recombination channel. Recombination rate for Ar$\text{}^{18+}$ is calculated. The radiation spectrum given out by two-step radiative recombination and spontaneous radiative recombination in the recombination rate processes are discrete spectrum and continuous spectrum, respectively. Experimental identification of these two channels through the spectral signatures is suggested.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 6; 911-920
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanoscopic Investigation of Magnetic Thin Films by Means of Magnetic Force Microscopy Technique
Autorzy:
Sikora, A.
Ozimek, M.
Wilczyński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Cd
68.37.Rt
75.70.Kw
Opis:
In the article the results of the research aimed at the recognition of the correlation between the Ni-Fe film thickness and its magnetic domain structures are described. Magnetic thin films were prepared by pulse magnetron sputtering. Obtained thin film thicknesses were in the range of 47.6-326.0 nm. Magnetic domain structures were imaged using magnetic force microscopy. In order to obtain quantitative description of magnetic domains images, the algorithms designed for topography parameters determination were applied, enabling the comparison of specific factors related to the magnetic properties of the samples. Utilized approach provided the analysis of the impact of sputtering parameters on the morphological and magnetic properties of obtained films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 6; 1226-1229
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Pressure Diffraction Study of Ga$\text{}_{1-x}$Al$\text{}_{x}$As
Autorzy:
Paszkowicz, W.
Dynowska, E.
Żytkiewicz, Z. R.
Dobosz, D.
Otto, J. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964159.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.30.+t
62.50.+p
64.70.Kw
Opis:
The Ga$\text{}_{1-x}$Al$\text{}_{x}$As sample of x=0.5 was prepared from a high quality single crystal grown by electroepitaxy on GaAs. The high-pressure diffraction experiments were performed using a diamond anvil cell and a germanium solid state detector. The zinc-blende phase is stable up to about 17.5 GPa on uploading. A high-pressure phase manifests itself at about 17 GPa, a complete phase change occurs at 18.7 GPa. On downloading, the zinc-blende phase reappears at about 10 GPa. The powder pattern of the high-pressure phase shows some similarities with the GaAs high pressure phases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 5; 993-996
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Special Modes in Spin Wave Spectra of Two-Dimensional Nanodots
Autorzy:
Mamica, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1385673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Ds
75.70.Kw
75.75.Jn
Opis:
We use a microscopic theory taking into account the nearest-neighbour exchange and dipolar interactions to study two-dimensional magnetic nanodots and nanorings. Magnetic configuration is assumed to form an in-plane vortex (circular magnetization). We examine the dependence of the frequencies and profiles of spin waves on the dipolar-to-exchange interaction ratio d and the size of the dot (ring). Special attention is paid to some particular modes, including the lowest mode in the spectrum and the fundamental mode, the frequency of which proves almost independent of d. In the case of the lowest mode different profiles are observed: azimuthal, fundamental (quasiuniform) or highly localized, depending on d and the size. We also study the fundamental mode evolution including its hybridization and explain the selection rules.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 365-367
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin Wave Excitations of the Interacting Two-Dimensional In-Plane Nano-Vortices
Autorzy:
Mamica, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Ds
75.70.Kw
75.75.Jn
Opis:
The aim of this work is to study spin-wave excitations in the row of interacting two-dimensional nanodots in the vortex state. We use a discrete dipole model taking into account the nearest-neighbour exchange and dipolar interactions. Magnetic configuration of each dot is assumed to form an in-plane vortex (circular magnetization). We examine the dependence of frequencies and profiles of spin-wave modes vs. the dipolar-to-exchange interaction ratio and the dot separation. Special attention is paid to some particular modes: lowest-frequency azimuthal modes and the fundamental mode, an analogue of the uniform excitation. Some conclusions regarding the influence of the size of dots the row consists of as well as the chirality of neighbouring vortices are provided too.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 505-507
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metrological Applications of X-ray Waveguide Thin Film Structures in X-ray Reflectometry and Diffraction
Autorzy:
Pełka, J. B.
Lagomarsino, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.65.-k
61.10.Kw
06.30.Bp
Opis:
The effect of resonance, observed in X-ray waveguide layered structures in a characteristic way influences the scattering properties of the films. It is well known that in the resonant region the reflectivity shows a series of minima, usually very deep and extremely narrow. The positions and depths of the minima depend only on X-ray waveguide structural properties, on the X-ray wavelength and on the incident beam divergence. In the present work we propose and discuss the application of the X-ray waveguide and quasi X-ray waveguide film structures as tools to experimental evaluation of some quantities related to X-ray reflectometric or diffractometric measurements, like the beam divergence, wavelength, or angular distance. Examples of application of the X-ray waveguide as an excellent tool to estimate the effective beam divergence are shown. Properties of the X-ray waveguide elements as a handy wavelength or angular calibration standard are also mentioned.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 2; 233-238
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanostructure of Thin Gold Films Investigated by Means of Atomic Force Microscopy and X-Ray Reflectometry Methods
Autorzy:
Żymierska, D.
Auleytner, J.
Domagała, J.
Kobiela, T.
Duś, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.-a
68.37.Ps
61.10.Kw
Opis:
A study of the thin gold film growth, during the deposition on glass substrate under UHV conditions at low temperatures, is presented. The complementary methods, the atomic force microscopy and grazing incidence X-ray reflectometry, are used for the research. It is shown that due to variation of the time of deposition from 2 to 50 min different kinds of thin Au films nanostructures are obtained: from discontinuous films consisting of isolated islands, via formation of the chains of islands, up to continuous films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 2; 289-294
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Imaging of Magnetic Domains and Domain Walls in Spherical Fe-Si Powder Using Magnetic Force Microscopy
Autorzy:
Strečková, M.
Baťková, M.
Baťko, I.
Hadraba, H.
Bureš, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Bb
75.60.Ch
75.70.Kw
Opis:
The commercial Fe-Si powder, produced by Högänes Corporation, represents promising soft magnetic material for technological applications. The powder consists of spherical particles with diameter up to 150 μm. Internal microstructure of the powder is formed by grains of diameter of about 30 μm. Each separate grain has a random orientation of the easy magnetization axis and is sufficiently large to split into several magnetic domains. A comparative study of the atomic force microscopy (AFM) topography and the corresponding magnetic force microscopy (MFM) images was employed in order to examine the correlation between the grain size, boundaries of grains and characterization of the magnetic domains, which gives us an important knowledge about possible behavior of particles under the influence of the external magnetic field and further utilization of the spherical Fe-Si particles in electrotechnical industry. The grain size and the crystallographic orientation of grains were analyzed by the electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD) technique.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 92-93
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Si Content on the Surface Magnetic Properties of $Fe_{80}Si_{x}B_{20 - x}$ Metallic Glasses (x = 6, 10)
Autorzy:
Životský, O.
Jirásková, Y.
De Grave, E.
Hrabovská, K.
Hendrych, A.
Klimša, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Bb
75.50.Kj
75.70.Kw
76.80.+y
Opis:
The surface sensitive magneto-optical Kerr effect methods and conversion as well as integral low-energy electron Mössbauer spectroscopy are used to compare the surface magnetic and microstructural properties of two Metglas alloys with compositions $Fe_{80}Si_6B_{14}$ and $Fe_{80}Si_{10}B_{10}$. It is shown that the samples differ markedly both in the Mössbauer spectra and the surface hysteresis loops. While the ribbon with lower amount of Si is amorphous and characterized by three contributions corresponding to clusters with prevailing content of Fe and Si atoms, to clusters of mainly Fe and B atoms, and regions in between, the surface of the second sample is partially crystallized into bcc-FeSi crystals embedded in the residual amorphous matrix.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 751-753
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Temperature Magnetic and Thermal Properties of $(Pb_ySn_{1-y})_2P_2S_6$ Chalcogenides
Autorzy:
Il'kovič, S.
Reiffers, M.
Šebeň, V.
Šterbáková, K.
Burger, V.
Parma, L.
Čobal', O.
Rizak, I.
Rizak, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.60.Kw
62.50.-p
65.40.Ba
68.35.Rh
Opis:
The results of study of Pb influence on high temperature magnetic and thermal properties of the chalcogenides $(Pb_ySn_{1-y})_2P_2S_6$ are presented. The increasing Pb content shifts phase transition to the ferroelectric state at about 337 K towards lower temperatures while magnetic field till 3 T has no influence on this transition. The measured susceptibility and magnetisation data are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 1; 12-14
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Holographic Measurement of Dental Tissue Contraction and Stress, due to Postpolymerization Reaction
Autorzy:
Pantelić, D.
Blažić, L.
Savić-Šević, S.
Murić, B.
Vasiljević, D.
Panić, B.
Belić, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.40.Kw
87.85.G-
87.15.rp
87.10.Kn
Opis:
Polymerization contraction of dental photo-polymer composites induces internal stress, in a tooth cavity. This stress is measured indirectly by, first, holographic determination of tooth deformation, with consequent calculation of stress using finite element method. Real time holographic technique enabled observation of dental deformation in all stages of polymerization. Specially constructed blue-LED light source was used to polymerize photopolymer composite. We have found that polymerization continues even after illumination is over. Consequently, stress is increased, too.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 1157-1160
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetization Processes in Dilute Metamagnets with Ferro- and Antiferromagnetic Exchange Interactions
Autorzy:
Pikuła, R.
Kirkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.70.Jk
64.60.Kw
75.10.-b
75.30.Kz
Opis:
Using the Green function method there has been presented the mathematical description of dilute two sub-lattice metamagnets with ferro- and antiferromagnetic exchange interactions. The Green function averaging procedure is based on the Cumulant Expansion Technique and includes any localized Green function irrespectively of the decoupling algorithm making the chain system of equations self-consistent. The derived form of the averaged Green function is the base for the analysis of magnetization processes and phase transitions occurring in the system under the influence of external magnetic field. It has been found in particular that the tricritical point and the second-order phase transition vanish when concentrations of magnetic atoms coupled with different sub-lattice points become different.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 1; 25-39
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Reflectometry and X-Ray Grazing Incidence Diffraction from Organic Multilayers
Autorzy:
Neißendorfer, F.
Bolm, A.
Pietsch, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963393.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.18.+p
61.10.Kw
68.55.Jk
07.85.Qe
Opis:
The installation of the wavelength shifter at the BESSY I storage ring in Berlin makes it possible to apply the synchrotron radiation for white beam investigations of organic multilayers. Considering the energy characteristic of the synchroton radiation source and the absorbance of the beryllium window the synchrotron radiation can be used outside the UHV system for X-ray reflectometry and X-ray diffuse scattering between about 3 keV and 25 keV. Between 3 and 10 keV the synchrotron radiation intensity is high enough to realize the grazing incidence diffraction mode in order to get in-plane information. The capability of the methods is demonstrated at the example of a Pb-stearate multilayer covered by a thin polyelectrolytic polymer layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 4; 829-833
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33

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