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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 571
Tytuł:
Optical nonlinearity investigation of the novel organic-inorganic hybrid salt: 1,1-methylenedipyridinium pentacynidonitrosoferrate(II)pentahydrate using Z-scan system
Autorzy:
Zidan, M.D.
Al-Ktaifani, M.
Allahham, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Ky
42.70.Nq
42.70.Jk
84.30.Qi
Opis:
The organic-inorganic hybrid salt: 1,1'-methylenedipyridinium pentacynidonitrosoferrate(II)pentahydrate is synthesized and characterized by multinuclear NMR, IR, and UV-vis spectroscopies and elemental analysis. The third order nonlinear optical properties of the new complex in an aqueous solution have been studied using Z-scan technique. Measurements were performed for input intensities (I₀) of 437 and 241 W/cm² for the two concentrations with a CW diode laser at 635 nm wavelength. The nonlinear optical absorption coefficient (β) and nonlinear refraction (n₂) are found at 1.28×10¯³ cm/W and 10.17×10¯⁹ cm²/W, respectively. The overall results suggested that better nonlinearity was observed at a higher concentration of sample. Our results suggest that this material is considered as a promising candidate for future optical device applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 6; 1326-1331
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical and Thermal Investigation of Sol-Gel Derived Eu$\text{}^{3+}$:Y$\text{}_{2}$SiO$\text{}_{5}$ Nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Krsmanović, R.
Andrić, Ž.
Marinović-Cincović, M.
Zeković, I.
Dramićanin, M. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Gt
61.46.Hk
68.37.Hk
78.67.Bf
81.70.Pg
Opis:
Investigation done on Y$\text{}_{2}$SiO$\text{}_{5}$ nanoparticles doped with Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ ions obtained with the alkoxy sol-gel route is presented in this paper. We investigate the optical and thermal properties of obtained material during the conversion of the gel into nanocrystalline form. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy of Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ ions are used for the optical characterizations, while thermal analysis is done with thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis technique. Material exhibits characteristic luminescence emission of the trivalent europium ion.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 975-980
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of Polariton Emission in the Linear Regime
Autorzy:
Kłopotowski, Ł.
Santos, R.
Amo, A.
Martín, M. D.
Viña, L.
André, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.36.+c
71.55.Gs
78.47.+p
Opis:
We studied the dependence of polariton emission dynamics on polariton wave-vector and exciton-photon energy detuning. To reproduce the experimental data, we applied a model that obtains the photonic and the excitonic emission rates of the polariton.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 3; 443-450
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Local Order in KTaO$\text{}_{3}$ Admixtured by the Ions of Li$\text{}^{+}$
Autorzy:
Kaszyńska, K.
Trybuła, Z.
Glinchuk, M. D.
Bykov, I. P.
Laguta, V. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.-p
36.40.Ei
77.22.Gm
74.72.-h
74.76.Bz
Opis:
The low temperature behavior of the KTaO$\text{}_{3}$ type incipient ferroelectric crystals is of constant interest. The quantum fluctuations reduce the transition to the ferroelectric state in these crystals. It is possible that the small amount of the dopant Li$\text{}^{+}$ can lead, through the elastic interactions, to local glass-like short-range order or even to the relaxor ferroelectric order for x>2.6%. We presented that the low lithium doped x=0.005 KTaO$\text{}_{3}$ crystals exhibit the dielectric dispersion ofε andε", suggesting the glass-like behavior in the low temperature range.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 2; 379-383
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defects and Defect Reactions in Semiconductor Nitrides
Autorzy:
Van de Walle, C. G.
Neugebauer, J.
Stampfl, C.
McCluskey, M. D.
Johnson, N. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011140.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Bb
61.72.Ji
61.82.Fk
71.55.Eq
Opis:
We report a comprehensive investigation of native point defects and impurities in GaN, AlN, and AlGaN alloys, with the goal of understanding doping limitations in nitride semiconductors. Unintentional incorporation of impurities (mainly oxygen) explains the tendency of nitride semiconductors to exhibit n-type conductivity. Silicon is the n-type dopant of choice; it remains shallow in AlGaN up to high Al content, while oxygen undergoes a DX transition. Experimental evidence for DX centers will be discussed. In p-type material, Mg doping is hindered by an increase in ionization energy with increasing Al content in AlGaN, and by nitrogen vacancies acting as compensating centers. Complex formation between magnesium and oxygen and between magnesium and nitrogen vacancies will be discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 5; 613-627
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation on the Crystallization Process of Eu$\text{}^{3+}$:CaSiO$\text{}_{3}$ Gel Using Optical and Thermal Methods
Autorzy:
Andrić, Ž.
Krsmanović, R.
Marinović-Cincović, M.
Dramićanin, T.
Šećerov, B.
Dramićanin, M. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Gt
61.46.Hk
68.37.Hk
78.67.Bf
81.70.Pg
Opis:
Alkoxy sol-gel technique is an important preparation method for production of rare-earth based phosphors. Crystallization of gel provides a way to prepare phosphors on lower working temperatures than those required for the solid state reactions. CaSiO$\text{}_{3}$ gel samples were obtained through hydrolysis-condensation reactions of tetraethylorthosilicate as silica source. In this work we studied the process of crystallization of Eu$\text{}^{3+}$-activated CaSiO$\text{}_{3}$ gel and decomposition of organic precursors by means of thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy. Results of scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersion spectrometry are used to check chemical composition and morphology of synthesized material. Emission spectra and emission lifetime measurements are performed to investigate luminescence properties of Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ doped CaSiO$\text{}_{3}$ powder.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 969-974
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interfacial Microstructure of Ni/Si-Based Ohmic Contacts To GaN
Autorzy:
Kamińska, E.
Piotrowska, A.
Jasiński, J.
Kozubowski, J.
Barcz, A.
Gołaszewska, K.
Bremser, M. D.
Davis, R. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991549.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Cg
73.40.Ns
Opis:
The microstructure of Ni/Si-based contacts to GaN has been studied using transmission electron microscopy methods. The transition from non-ohmic to ohmic behavior appears to correlate with the initial limited reaction of GaN with Ni and further Si-Ni reaction-driven decomposition of the interfacial GaN-Ni phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 383-386
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Size Effects in Radiospectroscopy Spectra of Ferroelectric Nanopowders
Autorzy:
Glinchuk, M. D.
Kondakova, I. V.
Laguta, V. V.
Slipenyuk, A. M.
Bykov, I. P.
Ragulya, A. V.
Klimenko, V. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.22.-f
61.72.Hh
68.35.Rh
Opis:
The theoretical and experimental investigation of ferroelectric nanopowders is performed. The manifestation in radiospectroscopy spectra of size driven ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition at some critical particle average size R = R$\text{}_{c}$ was the main goal of the consideration. In theoretical part the size effect for the materials with ferroelectric tetragonal phase at room temperature and cubic paraelectric phase was considered allowing for the spontaneous polarization inhomogeneity inside a particle and distribution of particle sizes. In ESR the transformation of the spectra from tetragonal symmetry to cubic symmetry lines with decrease in nanoparticle sizes was calculated. The method of R$\text{}_{c}$ value extraction from the ratio of the different symmetry lines intensities in the absorption spectra was proposed. Measurements of Fe$\text{}^{3+}$ ESR spectra in nanopowder of BaTiO$\text{}_{3}$ were carried out at room temperature. The samples were prepared by rate-controlled method with different particle sizes, which depend on annealing temperature. The decrease in intensity of tetragonal symmetry ESR lines of Fe$\text{}^{3+}$ and appearance of cubic symmetry line with asymmetry of the shoulders was observed with the average sizes decrease with complete disappearance of tetragonal spectrum at R ≤ 40 nm. The comparison of the theory with experiment was carried out. The theory fits experimental data pretty good. The value of critical size R$\text{}_{c}$ ≈ 40 nm was extracted from ESR data. The asymmetry and broadening of right hand side shoulder of ESR cubic symmetry line was shown to be related to contribution of paramagnetic centers in the vicinity of the particles surface with lower than cubic symmetry. The deconvolution of the cubic line allowed to show that this region size is about 3 nm.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 1; 47-60
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ohmic Contacts To GaN by Solid-Phase Regrowth
Autorzy:
Kamińska, E.
Piotrowska, A.
Barcz, A.
Ilka, L.
Guziewicz, M.
Kasjaniuk, S.
Dynowska, E.
Kwiatkowski, S.
Bremser, M. D.
Davis, R. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968123.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Ns
73.40.Cg
Opis:
Ni/Si-based contact schemes based on the solid-phase regrowth process have been developed to form low-resistance ohmic contacts to GaN with a minimum contact resistivity of 1×10$\text{}^{-3}$ Ωcm$\text{}^{2}$ and ≈1×10$\text{}^{-2}$ Ωcm$\text{}^{2}$ to GaN:Si (n ≈ 2×10$\text{}^{17}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$) and GaN:Mg (p ≈ 3×10$\text{}^{17}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$). The solid-phase regrowth process responsible for the ohmic contact formation was studied using X-ray diffraction, secondary ion mass spectrometry and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 819-823
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FEM Based Improvement of CAD for Non-Conventional Railway Track
Autorzy:
Urbanek, M.
Blaszkiewicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.70.Dh
Opis:
This paper shows a new method for numerical modelling of railway track in Autodesk Symulation Multiphisics software. The model of non-conventional railway foundation type of LONGASF is analysed. The improvement of modelling process of railway track considered as a structure consisting of separately modelled components is presented as the main novelty of the paper. The created model aims to improve design capabilities associated with change of individual material properties and, consequently, the change of railway track structure. This model allows an analysis of many railway tracks, depending on their material solutions. The obtain results are analysed in order to formulate the guidelines for design of this type of railway track.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-241-B-242
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single-Crystal Growth of f-Electron Intermetallics in a Tetra-Arc Czochralski Furnace
Autorzy:
Szlawska, M.
Kaczorowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
06.60.Ei
75.30.Gw
Opis:
The Czochralski technique has induced technological revolution in the electronic industry. It has also been widely used in the fundamental research area, as it allows obtaining high-quality single crystals of large variety of binary, ternary and multinary compounds. The unique tetra-arc Czochralski furnace installed at the Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences in Wrocław, described in detail in the article, has been used to prepare a large number of single crystals of various Ce- and U-based intermetallic phases. Their excellent quality has facilitated advanced investigations of their anisotropic, often highly unusual physical properties.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 2; 336-339
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gradient Index Multimode Interference Structures - Technology and Applications
Autorzy:
Błahut, M.
Kasprzak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1795781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.79.Gn
42.82.Ds
42.79.-e
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the operating principles and properties of gradient index multimode interference structures made by $K^{+}-Na^{+}$ ion exchange in glass and their basic applications in optoelectronic circuits. The investigations of multimode interference structures were performed applying a method based on the visualization of light distribution in gradient structures, using fluorescence of the substance covering the multimode interference structures section. Basing on the above we present gradient index multimode interference structures applications in splitters and couplers 1× N technology of different configurations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 3; 257-260
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non Saturation of Energy in a Quantum Kicked Oscillator
Autorzy:
Daly, M. V.
Hefernan, D. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945399.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.-w
05.45.+b
Opis:
We present a quantum mapping for the kicked harmonic oscillator which relates the probability amplitudes of the undriven oscillator's eigenfunctions over successive kicks. We show how for various kick strengths the wave functions have a linear energy increase up to the limit imposed by the finite matrix size of the evolution matrix. We use this linear energy increase to define a quantum diffusion-like coefficient. We also show how this increase in energy causes the wave functions to spread out and become diffuse with little or no discernible structure. This model may serve as a paradigm for the study of quantum chaos.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 5-6; 571-580
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Anisotropy in Case-Carburized Surfaces after Hard Turning
Autorzy:
Neslušan, M.
Blažek, D.
Hrabovský, D.
Bukovina, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.60.Ej
Opis:
This paper deals with magnetic anisotropy found in hard turned surfaces. The high magnetic anisotropy of the surface after hard turning operations occurs due to severe plastic deformation and high temperature, exceeding the Curie temperature in the cutting zone, followed by rapid cooling. The transformed microstructures of the surface, and stress anisotropy near the surface cause the magnetic anisotropy and magnetic domain reconfiguration. On the contrary, temperatures during grinding usually do not exceed Curie temperature and so the remarkable magnetic anisotropy after grinding operations in not found. The magnetic properties of the studied surfaces are analyzed by Barkhausen noise emission as well as magneto-optical methods. The results of these two techniques are used to study the magnetic anisotropy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 188-189
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Structure-Sensitive Properties of NaCl:Ni$\text{}^{2+}$ Crystals
Autorzy:
Nowak-Woźny, D.
Suszyńska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920587.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.40.+i
Opis:
The effect of thermal treatment upon the yield strength and some optical absorption parameters were investigated for NaCl crystals containing different amount of divalent nickel. It has been shown that the main changes of the structure-sensitive characteristics occur in two temperature ranges. In the low-temperature range (room temperature-473 K) the yield strength of crystals does change drastically whereas the optical parameters of annealed samples become similar to those characteristic of as-received crystals. On the other hand, the high-temperature annealings (473-673 K) mainly affect the optical characteristics remaining the mechanical ones - more or less similar to those typical of the solution treated state. Some correlations of these effects with the morphology of possible nickel clusters have been shortly discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 81, 3; 419-427
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 571

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