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Tytuł:
Uncertainty Assessment of Index M
Autorzy:
Batko, W.
Przysucha, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.28.Lv
43.50.-x
02.50.Cw
Opis:
Administrative decisions, related to the selection of the priority of activities minimising acoustic effects in the analysed areas, are determined by the index M values. This index is also known as the noise protection agents demand. A form of its function is determined by variables describing the number of residents and the level of exceeding the permissible noise in these inhabited regions. Uncertainty of decisions resulting from such assessments is conditioned by numerical measures: inaccurate measurements of exceeding permissible noise indicators as well as errors in the estimation of the number of residents exposed to them, formulated in probabilistic categories and interpreted in an interval way. Thus, the uncertainty assessment of index M, being the function determined by means of those variables, requires the determination of the density of probability distribution function of its occurrence. The method of its determination constitutes the contents of the presented hereby paper. The study concentrates on the derivation of the density of probability distribution function of index M, at the assumption that the distribution of variable errors is in a form of the normal cut distribution. The computational algorithm, allowing to perform necessary numerical calculations assigned to the uncertainty assessment process of index M, is presented. The obtained results are illustrated by the example.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1A; A-156-A-159
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of $Nd_{12}Fe_{82}B_6$ and $Nd_{14}Fe_{80}B_6$ Powders Obtained by High Temperature Milling
Autorzy:
Kaszuwara, W.
Michalski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Tt
75.50.Ww
81.20.Wk
Opis:
The present paper describes a comparison of magnetic properties of $Nd_{12}Fe_{82}B_6$ and $Nd_{14}Fe_{80}B_6$ powders obtained by a new method of processing of Nd-Fe-B powders - high temperature milling. In this method the milling operation is carried out, entirely or only in the final stage, at high temperatures, so that the destruction of the $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ phase and its recombination occur simultaneously. In this way a powder with good magnetic properties immediately after milling was obtained. In the present experiments, the powder was subjected to high-energy milling for 17 h (until the material becomes amorphous) and then, the milling was continued for 0.5 h with the powder container being heated to an appropriate temperature or milled at high temperature during whole time of the process. Diffraction examinations have shown that the powder processed in this way contains the $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ phase. Its magnetic properties appear to depend on the applied temperature or milling time (at optimum temperature). The used method of processing leads to obtaining high-coercivity Nd-Fe-B powders. The magnetic properties of the material thus produced, in particular its coercivity, strongly depend on the milling temperature and milling time.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 89-93
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the Bayesian Inference for Estimation of the Long-Term Noise Indicators and Their Uncertainty
Autorzy:
Batko, W.
Stępień, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.50.Rq
43.50.Yw
Opis:
The problem of estimation of the environmental noise hazard indicators and their uncertainty is presented in the hereby paper. The main attention is focused on the estimation process of the long-term noise indicators and their type A standard uncertainty defined by the standard deviation of the mean of the measurement results. The rules given in the ISO/IEC Guide 98 are used in the calculations. It is usually determined by means of the classic variance estimators, at the assumption of the normality of measurements results. However, such assumption in relation to the acoustic measurements is rather questionable. This is the reason that the authors indicated the necessity of implementation of non-classic statistic solutions. There was formulated the estimation idea of seeking density function of long-term noise indicators distribution by the Bayesian inference, which does not generate limitations for form and properties of analyzed statistics. There was presented theoretical basis of the proposed method, and the example of calculation process which make possible determining searched estimators of expected value and variance of long-term noise indicators $L_{DEN}$ and $L_{N}$. The illustration for indicated solutions and usefulness analysis was constant monitoring results of traffic noise recorded on one of the main arteries of Kraków, Poland.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6A; 916-920
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Solvation of 2-Methylpyridine and 2,6-Dimethylpyridine in Dilute Solutions in Water and Methanol οn the Limiting Partial Molar Compressibility and Volume
Autorzy:
Czech, B.
Marczak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.60.Lf
Opis:
The limiting partial molar volumes and isentropic compressibilities of 2-methylpyridine and 2,6-dimethylpyridine in aqueous and methanolic solutions were calculated from the densities and speeds of sound at 293.15 and 298.15 K. All the limiting functions are smaller than the respective functions for the pure amines, due to the hydrogen bonds O-H... N between the amine molecules and those of water or methanol. The standard functions of transfer of the amines from methanol to water are negative which results from different nature of interactions in the aqueous and methanolic solutions. Most probably, the hydrophobic effect contributes to the limiting partial volumes and compressibilities of the amines diluted in water. That makes them smaller than the respective functions for the amines in methanol.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 6A; A-45-A-50
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the Bootstrap Estimator for Uncertainty Analysis of the Long-Term Noise Indicators
Autorzy:
Batko, W.
Stępień, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.50.Rq
43.50.Yw
Opis:
In the process of environmental noise hazards assessment besides estimation of uncertainty measurement of control results there should be made errors analysis related to estimation processes to long-term noise indicators. the condition of correct quantification of uncertainty budget components in the control process is using proper analysis method. The problem rest on determining density function of probability distribution of long-term noise indicators. in order to several conditioning characteristic for the problem it can not be to solved by classic estimation analysis applied in statistical researches, without different reservations. There was formulated the estimation idea of seeking density function of long-term noise indicators distribution by bootstrap method, which does not generate limitations for form and properties of analyzed statistics. There was presented theoretical basis of the proposed method, and the example of calculation process which make possible determining searching estimators of expected value and variance of long-term noise indicators $L_{DEN}$ and $L_{N}$. The illustration for indicated solutions and usefulness analysis was continuous monitoring results of a traffic noise recorded on one of the main arteries of Kraków.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 1; 11-16
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Random Distribution of Long-Term Indicators of Variable Emission Conditions
Autorzy:
Batko, W.
Przysucha, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.28.Lv
43.50.-x
02.50.Cw
Opis:
This study is dedicated to the problem of estimating uncertainties of long-term noise indicators, when differences in the sound level emission at various time periods of the calendar year are taken into consideration. This task is defined by referring their influence values - in the determined time intervals - to the year period. Due to the limited possibilities of a total monitoring of parameters necessary for the precise estimation of the long-term sound levels, this estimation process is often limited (in accordance with the EU environmental recommendations) to two condition classes. They are defined by two sound levels occurring with probabilities (frequencies) p and 1-p, in the analyzed reference period. In this paper we present a method of calculating uncertainties of this procedure assuming that frequency of determined events are known. The probability distribution for the estimated value was assessed. The developed model formalism of the estimation of uncertainties of long-term sound levels together with algorithms assigned to it, was analyzed. The proposed solution was illustrated by examples of uncertainty calculations of the averaged sound levels in acoustic assessments of environmental hazards.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6A; 1086-1090
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EPR Study of Ammonium Nitrate Doped with Copper(II) Ions
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, W.
Więckowski, A. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.50.Ks
76.30.Fc
Opis:
This work is devoted to a study of the structural changes in a single crystal of ammonium nitrate, NH$\text{}_{4}$NO$\text{}_{3}$, doped with copper(II) cations by electron paramagnetic resonance. Ammonium nitrate crystallizes at atmospheric pressure in several polymorphic forms, phase VII → V → IV → III → II → I → melt, with transition temperatures of 103 K, 255 K, 305 K, 357 K, 398 K, and 443 K, respectively. The aim of our work was to study the temperature phase transition V → IV at about 255 K using electron paramagnetic resonance technique. The electron paramagnetic resonance spectra were performed using an X-band spectrometer with microwave frequency of 9.4 GHz and magnetic modulation of 100 kHz in the temperature range of 153-296 K. For a single crystal the angular dependence of the copper(II) electron paramagnetic resonance spectra was measured at 293 K and 168 K. The anisotropic behaviour measured at 293 K points to the existence of one kind of two equivalent copper(II) complexes with inverse g and A tensors. A second pair of equivalent complexes also with inverse g and A tensors was observed. The minimal values of g-factors correspond to the maximum values of A. The angular dependence taken at 168 K shows the existence of two types of non-equivalent copper complexes which differ in comparison with the complexes observed at room temperature. The temperature dependence of the intensities of hyperfine structure lines for all copper(II) complexes observed shows a phase transition V → IV occurring in the temperature range of 237-246 K with a hysteresis. One of the hyperfine structure lines of a copper(II) complex measured at low temperatures shows a superhyperfine structure with line intensities 1:2:3:2:1 originating from the interaction of the copper $\text{}^{63,65}$Cu (I=3/2) nucleus with two $\text{}^{14}$N (I = 1) nuclei of two ammonia, NH$\text{}_{3}$, ligand molecules.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 2; 395-401
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absorption and Photoluminescence of ZnSe/Zn$\text{}_{x}$Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Se Superlattices and Quantum Wells under Hydrostatic Pressure
Autorzy:
Griebl, E.
Kerner, W.
Haserer, B.
Reisinger, T.
Hahn, B.
Gebhardt, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952528.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.50.+p
68.65.+g
42.50.-p
Opis:
We present absorption measurements of a pseudomorphic Zn$\text{}_{0.75}$Cd$\text{}_{0.25}$Se/ZnSe superlattice and a Zn$\text{}_{0.91}$Cd$\text{}_{0.09}$ Se/ZnSe single quantum well under high hydrostatic pressure applied by a diamond anvil cell. Excitonic transitions as 1s-heavy hole and 1s-light hole between the first bound states or minibands as well as transitions in the buffer material are visible. Transition energies are well understood by calculations of the band structure near Γ. The observed energy distance between photoluminescence and hh-absorption signal gives information on exciton localization. Whereas this distance is nearly pressure independent in the buffer, there is a significant increase at pressures P > 5 GPa for quantum structures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 1017-1021
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noise Radar with Microwave Correlation Receiver
Autorzy:
Susek, W.
Stec, B.
Rećko, Cz.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.57.Hm
41.90.+e
84.40.Ua
84.40.Xb
84.40.Dc
Opis:
The idea of microwave quadrature correlation as well as the block diagram of the microwave broadband correlation receiver and principle of quadrature correlation detection of noise signals using an analog microwave correlator are presented in the paper. Measurement results for the correlation function of noise signals are shown and application of such solution in the noise radar for precise determination of distance changes and velocity of these changes is also presented. Results for short range noise radar operation are presented both for static and moving. Experimental results using 2.6-3.6 GHz noise like waveform for the signal from a breathing human is presented. Conclusions and future plans for the use of presented detection technique in broad-band noise radars close the paper.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 4; 483-487
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermally Induced Intermixing of InGaAs/GaAs Single Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Kozanecki, A.
Gillin, W.
Sealy, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861378.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.80.Mk
78.65.Fa
Opis:
In this work interdiffusion and strain relaxation in In$\text{}_{0.2}$Ga$\text{}_{0.8}$As/GaAs single quantum wells subjected to rapid thermal annealing have been studied using photoluminescence and Rutherford backscattering of 1.5 MeV He$\text{}^{+}$ ions. It has been found that the diffusion coefficient of In atoms in GaAs, evaluated from the photoluminescence spectra for the assumed Gaussian well shapes, agrees within 30% with that obtained using Rutherford backscattering. Channeling angular scans, through the ⟨110⟩ axial direction of the heterostructures indicate that strain relaxation in the intermixed wells is exclusively due to compositional shallowing of the wells.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 621-624
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Studies of Quantum Interference in Electronic Transport through Carbon Nanotubes
Autorzy:
Babiaczyk, W. I.
Bułka, B. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.25.-b
73.23.-b
73.63.Fg
Opis:
We performed studies of coherent electronic transport through a single walled carbon nanotube. In the calculations multiple scattering on the contacts and interference processes were taken into account. Conductance is a composition of contributions from different channels. We studied also spin-dependent transport in the system with ferromagnetic electrodes. The magnetoresistance is large and shows large oscillations, it can be even negative in some cases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 4-5; 597-602
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raman Spectroscopy of Cubic HgS:Fe
Autorzy:
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Witkowska, B.
Jouanne, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1873072.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
63.20.Dj
78.30.Fs
Opis:
From the Raman spectra performed at temperatures from 10 K to 295 K for Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Fe$\text{}_{x}$S crystals containing up to a few percent of iron the phonon energies for selected high-symmetry points of the Brillouin zone have been determined. A very high ionicity of these mixed crystals has been found. The TO phonon frequency value for β-HgS at Γ point, equal to about 177 cm$\text{}^{-1}$, suggested previously in the literature, has been confirmed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 415-418
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electronic Band Structure of Cubic HgS
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, E.
Kowalski, B.
Orłowski, B. A.
Dybko, K.
Witkowska, B.
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1873013.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Fi
Opis:
Reflectivity spectra of Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Fe$\text{}_{x}$S (x < 0.04) and HgSe$\text{}_{1-y}$S$\text{}_{y}$ (y < 0.5) mixed crystals were measured in the vacuum ultraviolet energy range from 4 to 12 eV. Information about the electronic band structure of cubic modification of HgS resulting from the above data is analyzed and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 395-398
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflectivity Study of Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se Crystals
Autorzy:
Guziewicz, E.
Kowalski, B. J.
Orłowski, B. A.
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931782.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Fi
Opis:
The reflectivity spectra of Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Co$\text{}_{x}$Se (x = 0.0, 0.024, 0.031) crystals were measured in the vacuum ultraviolet photon energy range from 4 to 12 eV to find the influence of Co ions on the valence band electronic structure of the HgSe crystal. The structure of the reflectivity spectra was interpreted in terms of the electronic band structure of the binary material (HgSe) assuming direct allowed interband transitions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 875-878
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear Inelastic Light Scattering in a Smectic Liquid Crystal
Autorzy:
Pura, B.
Jęda, W.
Zagórski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968843.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.df
42.65.-k
Opis:
Results of measurements of the intensity of light scattered by a smectic liquid crystal are reported for three phases of the specimen. A strong dependence of the scattered intensity on the relative directions of polarization vector and molecular orientation is observed. A mechanism of light interaction with material is proposed, it is attributed to brillouin - like scattering of light on director - system excitations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 3; 465-470
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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