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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Seasonal changes of carbohydrate content in Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba Dana)
    Autorzy:
    Kołakowski, Edward
    Szyper-Machowska, Lidia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053142.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1989
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Antarctic krill
    carbohydrate fractions
    seasonal variations
    Źródło:
    Polish Polar Research; 1989, 10, 2; 133-139
    0138-0338
    2081-8262
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Polar Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Somaclonal variation during Picea abies and P. omorika somatic embryogenesis and cryopreservation
    Autorzy:
    Hazubska-Przybył, Teresa
    Dering, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952041.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    microsatellites
    somaclonal variations
    somatic embryogenesis
    spruce
    Opis:
    Embryogenic cultures of plants are exposed to various stress factors both in vitro and during cryostorage. In order to safely include the plant material obtained by somatic embryogenesis in combination with cryopreservation for breeding programs, it is necessary to monitor its genetic stability. The aim of the present study was the assessment of somaclonal variation in plant material obtained from embryogenic cultures of Picea abies (L.) Karst. and P. omorika (Pančić) Purk. maintained in vitro or stored in liquid nitrogen by the pregrowth-dehydration method. The analysis of genetic conformity with using microsatellite markers was performed on cotyledonary somatic embryos (CSE), germinating somatic embryos (GSE) and somatic seedlings (SS), obtained from tissues maintained in vitro or from recovered embryogenic tissues (ETc) and CSE obtained after cryopreservation. The analysis revealed changes in the DNA of somatic embryogenesis-derived plant material of both Picea spp. They were found in plant material from 8 out of 10 tested embryogenic lines of P. abies and in 10 out of 19 embryogenic lines of P. omorika after in vitro culture. Changes were also detected in plant material obtained after cryopreservation. Somaclonal variation was observed in ETc and CSE of P. omorika and at ETv stage of P. abies. However, most of the changes were induced at the stage of somatic embryogenesis initiation. These results confirm the need for monitoring the genetic stability of plants obtained by somatic embryogenesis and after cryopreservation for both spruce species.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2017, 59, 1
    0001-5296
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multi-harmonic approach to determine load dependent local flux variations in power transformer cores
    Autorzy:
    Riemer, B.
    Hameyer, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141250.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    flux distribution
    local flux variations
    multi-harmonic FEM
    nonlinear FEM
    power transformer
    Opis:
    This paper presents a methodology for the calculation of the flux distribution in power transformer cores considering nonlinear material, with reduced computational effort. The calculation is based on a weak coupled multi-harmonic approach. The methodology can be applied to 2D and 3D Finite Element models. The decrease of the computational effort for the proposed approach is >90% compared to a time-stepping method at comparable accuracy. Furthermore, the approach offers a possibility for parallelisation to reduce the overall simulation time. The speed up of the parallelised simulations is nearly linear. The methodology is applied to a single-phase and a three-phase power transformer. Exemplary, the flux distribution for a capacitive load case is determined and the differences in the flux distribution obtained by a 2D and 3D FE model are pointed out. Deviations are significant, due to the fact, that the 2D FE model underestimates the stray fluxes. It is shown, that a 3D FE model of the transformer is required, if the nonlinearity of the core material has to be taken into account.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2015, 64, 1; 129-138
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Asymptotically error - optimal shape of sampling zone for query selectivity estimation method based on discrete cosine transform
    Asymptotycznie optymalny kształt strefy próbkowania w metodzie szacowania selektywności zapytań, opartej na dyskretnej transformacie kosinusowej
    Autorzy:
    Augustyn, D. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375810.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    query selectivity estimation
    probability density function
    discrete cosine transform
    calculus of variations
    isoperimetric problem
    Opis:
    The problem of query selectivity estimation for database queries is critical for efficient query execution by database management systems. A query execution method strongly depends on early estimated size of a query result. This estimation determines a data access method used later during the query execution. The selectivity parameter is a fraction of table rows that satisfy a single-table query condition. For a selection condition of a range query where an attribute has a continuous domain, the selectivity is equivalent to a definite integral form probability density function (PDF) of attribute values distribution. For a compound selection condition based on many attributes we need a multidimensional space-efficient non-parametric estimator of multivariate PDF of attribute values distribution. A known approach based on Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) spectrum as an representation of multidimensional PDF is considered. The energy compaction property of DCT lets omit a region of spectrum coefficients with small absolute values without significant losing an accuracy of selectivity estimation. An area of relevant spectrum coefficients is called a sampling zone. Results of experiments from previous works shows that applying the reciprocal shape of the sampling zone gives the least selectivity estimation error subject to a predetermined size of the zone. The main result of this work is a theoretical confirmation of only experimental results from previous works. The paper presents the proof of the theorem that the reciprocal shape of the sampling zone is asymptotically error-optimal. The proof is based on calculus of variations and the isoperimetric problem.
    Szacowanie selektywności zapytań jest krytyczne dla efektywnej realizacji zapytań w systemach zarządzania bazami danych. Sposób realizacji zapytania zależy od wstępnego oszacowania rozmiaru danych spełniających kryteria zapytania. Takie oszacowanie pozwala wybrać metodę dostępu do danych użytą później podczas realizacji zapytania. Selektywność dla zapytań jednotablicowych to stosunek liczby wierszy spełniających kryteria zapytania do liczby wszystkich wierszy tablicy. Dla zakresowych warunków zapytania, określonych na atrybutach z ciągła dziedziną, selektywność jest całką oznaczoną z funkcji gęstości prawdopodobieństwa (PDF), określającej rozkład wartości tego atrybutu. Dla złożonych warunków zapytania, opartych na kilku atrybutach, istnieje potrzeba użycia nieparametrycznego estymatora wielowymiarowej PDF, którego reprezentacja powinna być oszczędna pod względem zajętości pamięci. Jedno ze znanych podejść do konstrukcji takiego estymatora oparte jest na dyskretnej transformacie kosinusowej (DCT) - tzn. widmie z histogramu wielowymiarowego. Własność kompakcji energii pozwala na pominięcie nieznaczących współczynników widma DCT bez istotnej utraty oszacowania selektywności. Obszar znaczących współczynników widma nazywany jest strefą próbkowania. Wyniki prac eksperymentalnych innych autorów wskazują, że dla zadanego rozmiaru reprezentacji widma, optymalną strefą próbkowania (kształtem strefy o najmniejszym błędzie oszacowania selektywności) jest tzw. strefa odwrotnie proporcjonalna. Głównym wynikiem tego opracowania jest teoretyczne potwierdzenie tych eksperymentów. Artykuł przedstawia dowód twierdzenia o asymptotycznej optymalności strefy odwrotnie proporcjonalnej dla przypadku dwuwymiarowego. Dowód opiera się na elementach rachunku wariacyjnego i zagadnieniu izoperymetrycznym.
    Źródło:
    Theoretical and Applied Informatics; 2012, 24, 1; 3-22
    1896-5334
    Pojawia się w:
    Theoretical and Applied Informatics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the estimation of physical height changes using GRACE satellite mission data – A case study of Central Europe
    Autorzy:
    Godah, W.
    Szelachowska, M.
    Krynski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145591.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    satelita GRACE
    pole grawitacji
    przemieszczenia pionowe
    GRACE
    height anomaly variations
    vertical displacements
    physical height changes
    Opis:
    The dedicated gravity satellite missions, in particular the GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) mission launched in 2002, provide unique data for studying temporal variations of mass distribution in the Earth’s system, and thereby, the geometry and the gravity fi eld changes of the Earth. The main objective of this contribution is to estimate physical height (e.g. the orthometric/normal height) changes over Central Europe using GRACE satellite mission data as well as to analyse them and model over the selected study area. Physical height changes were estimated from temporal variations of height anomalies and vertical displacements of the Earth surface being determined over the investigated area. The release 5 (RL05) GRACE-based global geopotential models as well as load Love numbers from the Preliminary Reference Earth Model (PREM) were used as input data. Analysis of the estimated physical height changes and their modelling were performed using two methods: the seasonal decomposition method and the PCA/ EOF (Principal Component Analysis/Empirical Orthogonal Function) method and the differences obtained were discussed. The main fi ndings reveal that physical height changes over the selected study area reach up to 22.8 mm. The obtained physical height changes can be modelled with an accuracy of 1.4 mm using the seasonal decomposition method.
    Źródło:
    Geodesy and Cartography; 2017, 66, 2; 211-226
    2080-6736
    2300-2581
    Pojawia się w:
    Geodesy and Cartography
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Process Related Variations on Defect Formation in Investment Cast Components
    Autorzy:
    Raza, M.
    Silva, P.
    Irwin, M.
    Fagerström, B.
    Jarfors, A. E. W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380022.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    thin-walled castings
    casting defects
    process variations
    foundry practice
    investment casting
    odlewy cienkościenne
    wady odlewu
    zmiany procesu
    Opis:
    Castability of thin-walled castings is sensitive to variation in casting parameters. The variation in casting parameters can lead to undesired casting conditions which result in defect formation. Variation in rejection rate due to casting defect from one batch to other is common problem in foundries and the cause of this variation usually remain unknown due to complexity of the process. In this work, variation in casting parameters resulting from human involvement in the process is investigated. Casting practices of different groups of casting operators were evaluated and resulting variations in casting parameters were discussed. The effect of these variations was evaluated by comparing the rejection statistics for each group. In order to minimize process variation, optimized casting practices were implemented by developing specific process instructions for the operators. The significance of variation in casting parameters in terms of their impact on foundry rejections was evaluated by comparing the number of rejected components before and after implementation of optimized casting practices. It was concluded that variation in casting parameters due to variation in casting practices of different groups has significant impact on casting quality. Variation in mould temperature, melt temperature and pouring rate due to variation in handling time and practice resulted in varying quality of component from one batch to other. By implementing the optimized casting instruction, both quality and process reliability were improved significantly.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 103-108
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimation of random bio-hydrodynamic lubrication parameters for joints with phospholipid bilayers
    Autorzy:
    Wierzcholski, Krzysztof
    Miszczak, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173539.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    human joint
    estimation of lubrication parameters
    phospholipids bilayer
    analytical stochastic principles
    analytical stochastic solutions
    apparent viscosity depended on the gap height variations
    staw ludzki
    oszacowanie parametrów smarowania
    dwuwarstwa fosfolipidowa
    analiza stochastyczna zasad
    analiza stochastyczna problemów
    lepkość pozorna
    Opis:
    This paper presents a new form of a mathematical estimation of stochastic bio-hydrodynamic lubrication parameters for real human joint surfaces with phospholipid bilayers. In this work, the authors present the analytical and stochastic considerations, which are based on the measurements of human joint surfaces. The gap is restricted between two cooperating biological surfaces. After numerous experimental measurements, it directly follows that the random symmetrical as well as unsymmetrical increments and decrements of the gap height in human joints influence the hydrodynamic pressure, load-carrying capacity, friction forces, and wear of the cooperating cartilage surfaces in human joints. The main focus of the paper was to demonstrate the influence of variations in the expected values and standard deviation of human joint gap height on the hydrodynamic lubrication parameters occurring in the human joint. It is very important to notice that the new form of apparent dynamic viscosity of synovial fluid formulated by the authors depends on ultra-thin gap height variations. Moreover, evident connection was observed between the apparent dynamic viscosity and the properties of cartilage surface coated by phospholipid cells. The above observations indicate an indirect impact of stochastic changes in the height of the gap and the indirect impact of random changes in the properties of the joint surface coated with the phospholipid layers, on the value of hydrodynamic pressure, load carrying capacity and friction forces. In this paper the authors present a synthetic, comprehensive estimation of stochastic bio-hydrodynamic lubrication parameters for the cooperating, rotational cartilage bio-surfaces with phospholipid bilayers occurring in human joints. The new results presented in this paper were obtained taking into account 3D variations in the dynamic viscosity of synovial fluid, particularly random variations crosswise the film thickness for non-Newtonian synovial fluid properties. According to the authors’ knowledge, the obtained results are widely applicable in spatiotemporal models in biology and health science.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; art. no. e135834
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimation of random bio-hydrodynamic lubrication parameters for joints with phospholipid bilayers
    Autorzy:
    Wierzcholski, Krzysztof
    Miszczak, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090697.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    human joint
    estimation of lubrication parameters
    phospholipids bilayer
    analytical stochastic principles
    analytical stochastic solutions
    apparent viscosity depended on the gap height variations
    staw ludzki
    oszacowanie parametrów smarowania
    dwuwarstwa fosfolipidowa
    analiza stochastyczna zasad
    analiza stochastyczna problemów
    lepkość pozorna
    Opis:
    This paper presents a new form of a mathematical estimation of stochastic bio-hydrodynamic lubrication parameters for real human joint surfaces with phospholipid bilayers. In this work, the authors present the analytical and stochastic considerations, which are based on the measurements of human joint surfaces. The gap is restricted between two cooperating biological surfaces. After numerous experimental measurements, it directly follows that the random symmetrical as well as unsymmetrical increments and decrements of the gap height in human joints influence the hydrodynamic pressure, load-carrying capacity, friction forces, and wear of the cooperating cartilage surfaces in human joints. The main focus of the paper was to demonstrate the influence of variations in the expected values and standard deviation of human joint gap height on the hydrodynamic lubrication parameters occurring in the human joint. It is very important to notice that the new form of apparent dynamic viscosity of synovial fluid formulated by the authors depends on ultra-thin gap height variations. Moreover, evident connection was observed between the apparent dynamic viscosity and the properties of cartilage surface coated by phospholipid cells. The above observations indicate an indirect impact of stochastic changes in the height of the gap and the indirect impact of random changes in the properties of the joint surface coated with the phospholipid layers, on the value of hydrodynamic pressure, load carrying capacity and friction forces. In this paper the authors present a synthetic, comprehensive estimation of stochastic bio-hydrodynamic lubrication parameters for the cooperating, rotational cartilage bio-surfaces with phospholipid bilayers occurring in human joints. The new results presented in this paper were obtained taking into account 3D variations in the dynamic viscosity of synovial fluid, particularly random variations crosswise the film thickness for non-Newtonian synovial fluid properties. According to the authors’ knowledge, the obtained results are widely applicable in spatiotemporal models in biology and health science.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; e135834, 1--16
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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