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Wyszukujesz frazę "variable" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Economic statistical design of variable sampling interval X̅ control chart based on surrogate variable using genetic algorithms
Autorzy:
Lee, T.-H.
Hong, S.-H.
Kwon, H.-M.
Lee, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
economic design
surrogate variable
variable sampling interval
TRISO Fuel
genetic algorithms
Opis:
In many cases, a X̅ control chart based on a performance variable is used in industrial fields. Typically, the control chart monitors the measurements of a performance variable itself. However, if the performance variable is too costly or impossible to measure, and a less expensive surrogate variable is available, the process may be more efficiently controlled using surrogate variables. In this paper, we present a model for the economic statistical design of a VSI (Variable Sampling Interval) X̅ control chart using a surrogate variable that is linearly correlated with the performance variable. We derive the total average profit model from an economic viewpoint and apply the model to a Very High Temperature Reactor (VHTR) nuclear fuel measurement system and derive the optimal result using genetic algorithms. Compared with the control chart based on a performance variable, the proposed model gives a larger expected net income per unit of time in the long-run if the correlation between the performance variable and the surrogate variable is relatively high. The proposed model was confined to the sample mean control chart under the assumption that a single assignable cause occurs according to the Poisson process. However, the model may also be extended to other types of control charts using a single or multiple assignable cause assumptions such as VSS (Variable Sample Size) X̅ control chart, EWMA, CUSUM charts and so on.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2016, 7, 4; 54-64
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variable Ratio Sample Rate Conversion Based on Fractional Delay Filter
Autorzy:
Blok, M.
Drózda, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sample rate conversion
offset window method
variable fractional delay filter
variable resampling ratio
Opis:
In this paper a sample rate conversion algorithm which allows for continuously changing resampling ratio has been presented. The proposed implementation is based on a variable fractional delay filter which is implemented by means of a Farrow structure. Coefficients of this structure are computed on the basis of fractional delay filters which are designed using the offset window method. The proposed approach allows us to freely change the instantaneous resampling ratio during processing. Using such an algorithm we can simulate recording of audio on magnetic tape with nonuniform velocity as well as remove such distortions. We have demonstrated capabilities of the proposed approach based on the example of speech signal processing with a resampling ratio which was computed on the basis of estimated fundamental frequency of voiced speech segments.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 2; 231-242
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Example of Two-Dimensional Interpolation Using a Linear Combination of Bicubic B-Splines
Autorzy:
Rosłoniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
numerical analysis
two-variable interpolation
cubic B-splines
Opis:
The paper describes how a linear combination of bicubic B-splines can be effectively used in a two-dimensional interpolation. It is assumed that values of a function to be interpolated are evaluated at the uniformly located nodes of a corresponding rectangular grid. All formulae of importance have been derived step by step and are presented in a form convenient for computer implementations. To ensure clarity of considerations a short description of one-dimensional B-spline is also given in Appendix 1. The usefulness of the presented interpolation algorithm has been confirmed by the real engineering example of applications.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2011, 57, 3; 293-299
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Artificial Neural Network: A Case of Single Point Incremental Forming (SPIF) of Cu67Zn33 Alloy
Autorzy:
Oraon, Manish
Sharma, Vinay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SPIF
input variable
artificial neural network
surface roughness
Opis:
Artificial neural network (ANN), a Computational tool that is frequently applied in the modeling and simulation of manufacturing processes. The emerging forming technique of sheet metal which is typically called single point incremental forming (SPIF) comes into the map and the research interest towards its technological parameters. The surface quality of the end product is a major issue in SPIF, which is more critical with the hard metals. The part of the brass metal is demanded in many industrial uses because of its high load-carrying capacity and its wear resistance property. Considering the industrial interest and demand of the brass metal products, the present study is done with the SPIF experiment on calamine brass Cu67Zn33 followed by an ANN analysis for predicting the absolute surface roughness. The modeling result shows a close agreement with the measured data. The minimum and maximum errors are found in experiment 3 and experiment 7 respectively. The error of predicted roughness is found in the range of –30.87 to 20.23 and the overall coefficient of performance of ANN modeling is 0.947 which is quite acceptable.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2021, 12, 1; 17-23
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low Delay Sparse and Mixed Excitation CELP Coders for Wideband Speech Coding
Autorzy:
Dymarski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Low-Delay CELP
MP-MLQ
MOS
variable bit rate
Opis:
Code Excited Linear Prediction (CELP) algorithms are proposed for compression of speech in 8 kHz band at switched or variable bit rate and algorithmic delay not exceeding 2 msec. Two structures of Low-Delay CELP coders are analyzed: Low-delay sparse excitation and mixed excitation CELP. Sparse excitation is based on MP-MLQ and multilayer models. Mixed excitation CELP algorithm stems from the narrowband G.728 standard. As opposed to G.728 LD-CELP coder, mixed excitation codebook consists of pseudorandom vectors and sequences obtained with Long-Term Prediction (LTP). Variable rate coding consists in maximizing vector dimension while keeping the required speech quality. Good speech quality (MOS=3.9 according to PESQ algorithm) is obtained at average bit rate 33.5 kbit/sec.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2020, 66, 1; 69-76
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variable order 3D models of bone remodelling
Autorzy:
Valério, D.
Neto, J.
Vinga, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
variable-order derivative
bone remodelling
cancer
przebudowa kości
rak
Opis:
This paper presents simulations of a three-dimensional model of the bone remodelling process. The model consists of a set of variable order partial differential equations, in which the varying order depends on the presence of tumour cells. The simulations are of a two-dimensional bone, to make visualisation simpler. They show that this model corresponds to the known evolution of bone remodelling, and is simpler than integer order models found in the literature.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 3; 501-508
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of variable rate sprayer for oil palm plantation
Autorzy:
Ishak, W.
Hudzari, R.
Ridzuan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
smart sprayer
variable rate
camera vision
weedicide
oil palm
Opis:
This project describes the design and development of a camera vision with color detection for the variable rate technology (VRT) automated sprayer. In this project, the smart sprayer system was already developed and mounted on the ATV. The automated sprayer system was developed by combination of the electromechanical system, PC parallel port relay board, the controller and visual basic programming software. This smart sprayer system is guided with the camera to detect the presence of weeds. Detection of weeds is based on the green color value from RGB value. The amount or percentage (%) of weeds detected determines the rate of spraying that is controlled by an electric motor and the relay board. In this project, the spray nozzles were modified to be fully open, fully closed and half open. The closing and opening of valves were controlled by the electromechanical system that receives the instruction from the camera vision. Experiments carried out shows that the nozzle is closed when the percentage of weeds detected is less than 2%. It is half open at 3% to 50% and fully open at more than 51%. The application rate of spraying can be determined from the result of the spraying operation.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2011, 59, 3; 299-302
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new form of Boussinesq equations for long waves in water of non-uniform depth
Autorzy:
Szmidt, J.
Hedzielski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
long wave
Boussinesq equation
wave transformation
variable water depth
Opis:
The paper describes the non-linear transformation of long waves in shallow water of variable depth. Governing equations of the problem are derived under the assumption that the non-viscous fluid is incompressible and the fluid flow is a rotation free. A new form of Boussinesq-type equations is derived employing a power series expansion of the fluid velocity components with respect to the water depth. These non-linear partial differential equations correspond to the conservation of mass and momentum. In order to find the dispersion characteristic of the description, a linear approximation of these equations is derived. A second order approximation of the governing equations is applied to study a time dependent transformation of waves in a rectangular basin of water of variable depth. Such a case corresponds to a spatially periodic problem of sea waves approaching a near-shore zone. In order to overcome difficulties in integrating these equations, the finite difference method is applied to transform them into a set of non-linear ordinary differential equations with respect to the time variable. This final set of these equations is integrated numerically by employing the fourth order Runge - Kutta method.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 3; 631-643
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Response of an Isotropic Beam Under Axially Variable Loads Using Ritz and Rayleigh Integral Methods
Autorzy:
Balireddy, Somi Naidu
Pitchaimani, Jeyaraj
Mailan Chinnapandi, Lenin Babu
Chintapalli, V.S.N. Reddi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ritz method
variable axial load
buckling
vibration
sound radiation
Opis:
Vibro-acoustic response of an isotropic beam under the action of variable axial loads (VALs), is presented in the study. Effects of six different types of VALs and three types of end conditions on buckling, free vibration and sound radiation characteristics are investigated. Static buckling and free vibration behaviours using shear and normal deformable theorem and Ritz method. However, the forced vibration response is evaluated using modal superposition method and the acoustic radiation characteristics are obtained using Rayleigh integral. The nature of variation of VALs and end conditions are influencing buckling and free vibration characteristics remarkably. Results indicate that the acoustic response is highly sensitive to the nature of VAL and intensity of the VAL. In general, sound power at resonance decreases when the magnitude of VAL is increased.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 1; 97-112
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibration control in semi-active suspension of the experimental off-road vehicle using information about suspension deflection
Autorzy:
Kasprzyk, J.
Krauze, P.
Budzan, S.
Rzepecki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vibration control
magnetorheological damper
linear variable differential transformer
skyhook
Opis:
The efficiency of vibration control in an automotive semi-active suspension system depends on the quality of information from sensors installed in the vehicle, including information about deflection of the suspension system. The control algorithm for vibration attenuation of the body takes into account its velocity as well as the relative velocity of the suspension. In this paper it is proposed to use the Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) unit to measure the suspension deflection and then to estimate its relative velocity. This approach is compared with a typical solution implemented in such applications, where the relative velocity is calculated by processing signals acquired from accelerometers placed on the body and on the chassis. The experiments performed for an experimental All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) confirm that using LVDT units allows for improving ride comfort by better vibration attenuation of the body.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2017, 27, 2; 251-261
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geometric Parameters of Cutting Tools that Can be Used for Forming Sided Surfaces with Variable Profile
Autorzy:
Razumov, M.
Grechukhin, A.
Maslennikov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
edge surface
polyhedral surfaces
variable profile
payment verification
planetary gear
Opis:
This article describes machining technology of polyhedral surfaces with varying profile, which is provided by planetary motion of multiblade block tools. The features of the technology and urgency of the problem is indicated. The purpose of the study is to determine the minimum value of the clearance angle of the tool. Also, the study is carried out about changing the value of the front and rear corners during the formation of polygonal surface using a planetary gear. The scheme of calculating the impact of various factors on the value of the minimum clearance angle of the tool and kinematic front and rear corners of the instrument is provided. The mathematical formula for calculating the minimum clearance angle of the tool is given. Also, given the formula for determining the front and rear corners of the tool during driving. This study can be used in the calculation of the design operations forming multifaceted external surfaces with a variable profile by using the planetary gear.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 33-40
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modified low cycle method as a new criterion for a life fatigue assessment in foundry industry
Zmodyfikowana niskocyklowa próba zmęczeniowa, jako nowe kryterium trwałości zmęczeniowej w przemyśle odlewniczym
Autorzy:
Maj, M.
Pietrzak, K
Piekło, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fatigue life
cast steel
variable loads
trwałość zmęczeniowa
staliwo
obciążenia zmienne
Opis:
The study describes the investigations of fatigue life carried out on selected grades of the G20Mn5 cast steel by two methods, i.e. the standard low-cycle fatigue test (LCF test) and modified low-cycle fatigue test (MLCF). The aim of these investigations was to verify the reliability of tests conducted by the novel method of MLCF [1, 2, 3]. Table 1 shows the results of mechanical tests carried out in accordance with the MLCF methodology on the G20Mn5 cast steel, while Figures 1a-b and 2 show the selected σ = f (ε) curves. Similar studies were carried out for the Mn-Ni cast steel [4]. Low-cycle fatigue tests (LCF) were carried out on an MTS 810 testing machine with control of force exerted on specimens whose dimensions were specified in [2].
W prezentowanej pracy przeprowadzono dla wybranego staliwa G20Mn5 badania trwałości zmęczeniowej dwiema metodami, zarówno zgodnie z procedura LCF (klasyczna, niskocyklowa próba zmęczeniowa), jak i MLCF (zmodyfikowana niskocyklowa próba zmęczeniowa). Badania te miały służyć weryfikacji wiarygodności badań zgodnie z nowatorską metodą MLCF [1, 2, 3]. W tablicy 1 przedstawiono wyniki badań wytrzymałościowych wykonanych zgodnie z metodyką MLCF staliwa w gatunku G20Mn5, a na rysunkach 1a-b i 2, wybrane wykresy σ = f (ε) Podobne badania przeprowadzono dla staliwa Mn-Ni [4]. Badania zmęczeniowe w zakresie małej liczby cykli LCF, to zrealizowano na maszynie wytrzymałościowej MTS 810, przy sterowaniu siła na próbkach o wymiarach przedstawionych w pracy [2].
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 3; 877-881
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of adaptive electric drive control system of horizontal looper
Autorzy:
Breido, Iosif
Kuntush, Yelena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electromechanical system
horizontal looper
synthesis of damping system
variable inertia moment
Opis:
The article presents studies on the electromechanical system of a metallurgical horizontal looper in the steelmaking industry. During the operation of this unit, parameters in the system changes due to variations of length and mass of the steel strip, these variations significantly change elastic properties and reduce moments of inertia. Various methods of combating elastic vibrations in electromechanical systems are analyzed in this article. The article presents a description of experiments with a horizontal looper. A mathematical model for two extreme positions of the unit was developed based on experimental results. Simulation experiments were made and their results are presented. A new control system structure is proposed to reduce vibrations in the electromechanical system of a horizontal looper. A power-up sensor, adjuster and velocity derivative feedback were added into the model structure. The proposed feedback link structure takes into account the change of steel strip length. From the experimental data it follows that the proposed system provides effective damping of mechanical vibrations in the steel strip if its length during operation is changed.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 3; 679-694
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis, evaluation, and optimization of bio-medical thermo-resistive micro-calorimetric flow sensor using an analytical approach
Autorzy:
Babaelahi, Mojtaba
Sadri, Somayyeh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermo-resistive
micro-calorimetric
sensor
temperature
variable conductivity
analytical solution
optimization
Opis:
Sensitive MEMS-based thermal flow sensors are the best choice for monitoring the patient’s respiration prompt diagnosis of breath disturbances. In this paper, open space micro-calorimetric flow sensors are investigated as precise monitoring tools. The differential energy balance equation, including convection and conduction terms, is derived for thermal analysis of the considered sensor. The temperature-dependent thermal conductivity of the thin silicon-oxide membrane layer is considered in the energy balance equation. The derived thermal non-linear differential equation is solved using a well-known analytical method, and a finite-element numerical solution is used for the confirmation. Results show that the presented analytical model offers a precise tool for evaluating these sensors. The effects of flow and thin membrane film parameters on thermo-resistive micro-calorimetric flow sensors’ performance and sensitivity are evaluated. The optimization has been performed at different flow velocities using a genetic algorithm method to determine the optimum configuration of the considered flow sensor. The geometrical parameters are selected as a decision variable in the optimization procedure. In the final step, using optimization results and curve-fitting, the expressions for the optimum decision variables have been derived. The sensor’s optimum configuration is achieved analytically based on flow velocity with the analytical terms for optimum decision variables.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2022, 29, 1; 109-125
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Process Variables on Friction Stirred Microstructure and Surface Hardness of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy
Autorzy:
Kim, Jae-Yeon
Hwang, Jung-Woo
Lee, Seung-Mi
Hyun, Chang-Young
Park, Ik-Keun
Byeon, Jai-Won
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
friction stir process
AZ31 alloy
diamond particle
process variable
grain size
Opis:
Effects of various friction stir processing (FSP) variables on the microstructural evolution and microhardness of the AZ31 magnesium alloy were investigated. The processing variables include rotational and travelling speed of the tool, kind of secondphase (i.e., diamond, Al2 O3 , and ZrO2 ) and groove depth (i.e., volume fraction of second phase). Grain size, distribution of second phase particle, grain texture, and microhardness were analyzed as a function of the FSP process variables. The FSPed AZ31 com-posites fabricated with a high heat input condition showed the better dispersion of particle without macro defect. For all composite specimens, the grain size decreased and the microhardness increased regardless of the grooved depth compared with that of the FSPed AZ31 without strengthening particle, respectively. For the AZ31/diamond composite having a grain size of about 1 μm, microhardness (i.e., about 108 Hv) was about two times higher than that of the matrix alloy (i.e., about 52 Hv). The effect of second phase particle on retardation of grain growth and resulting hardness increase was discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 907-911
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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