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Wyszukujesz frazę "understanding" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
The role of categorization in understanding
Autorzy:
Piłat, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
categorization
understanding
explanation
hermeneutics
Opis:
In this article, I am examining the role of categorization in understanding. The problem arises from well-known distinction between explanation and understanding, which has been for a century pursued in hermeneutic tradition. Categorization belongs to explanatory endeavor and its role in understanding is unclear. In order to delimit the scope of inquiry I am focusing on the weakest kind of categorization, so called categorization ad hoc. I am examining the hypothesis to the effect that categorization plays its role in hermeneutic circle as some sort of pre-understanding. Eventually, however, I reject this hypothesis. It is because it leads to hermeneutic paradox: The notion of pre-understanding has a meaning only in the context of full-fledged understanding, which is an unattainable ideal. Such ideal cannot be used as a personal criterion of the quality of one’s understanding. There is a tension between the feeling of understanding and the scarcity of personal means to justify this feeling. I am suggesting that similar, albeit weaker effect occurs also in more elaborate, scientific categorizations. What is really wrong in the passage from categorization to understanding is some form of self-understanding: We do not know whether we understand better, or at all when we put some categorical order onto our experience. We do not seem to have the required meta-understanding.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2017, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why it is the way it is? The role of thinking, diversity, chance and egoism. Dilettante considerations and conclusions
Dlaczego jest tak, jak jest? Rola myślenia, różnorodności, przypadku i egoizmu. Rozważania i wnioski dyletanta
Autorzy:
Kisielow, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thinking
understanding
diversity
chance
egoism
Opis:
The essay contains author’s reflections on the relationship between thinking and understanding as well as the role and significance of diversity, chance and egoism in human life and in shaping the social reality of the Homo sapiens species.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2022, 1; 93-97
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotion understanding, interpersonal competencies and loneliness among students
Autorzy:
Moroń, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
emotion understanding
emotional abilities
interpersonal competencies
loneliness
Opis:
The study examines the associations of emotion understanding, interpersonal competencies, loneliness and correlated variables (perceived social support, quality of social networks). Two conceptual models of relations were tested. In the first model it was hypothesized that interpersonal competencies mediate relations between emotion understanding and loneliness, perceived social support and quality of social networks. In the second model emotion understanding was tested as a moderator of relationships between interpersonal competencies and loneliness, perceived social support and quality of social networks. Study 1 (n = 221) provided only a weak confirmation of the mediatory model, restricted to men. Study 2 (n = 206), employing different measures of emotion understanding and loneliness, confirmed weakly both the mediatory and moderatory models. In both studies a direct negative correlation between emotion understanding and loneliness was not confirmed.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 2; 223-239
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Volunteering as a Means of Fostering Integration and Intercultural Relations. Evidence from Six European Contexts
Autorzy:
Carlà, Andrea
Flarer, Heidi
Lehner, Marie
Mattes, Astrid
Reeger, Ursula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migrants
volunteering
youth
integration
intercultural understanding
belonging
Opis:
Migrant integration remains a continuous challenge in many EU countries, as shown by the retreat from multiculturalism and the concerns regarding Muslim migrants. In recent years, the increase in asylum-seekers has added further complexities to the issue. Meanwhile, volunteering is considered to be an important aspect of today’s society and a thermometer of civic well-being. Bringing together the field of migration studies and research on volunteering, we investigate whether volunteering would foster processes of integration and intercultural relations. We do so by presenting an innovative empirical study based on interviews and self-administered questionnaires conducted at two points in time over a period of about a year in a specific setting that brought together EU and third-country nationals in volunteering activities in six European contexts. Thus, we are able to provide an in-depth account of volunteering experiences and their effects on intercultural relations and processes of integration. The research highlights how volunteering fosters social interactions, intersecting with dynamics of inclusion. It is a valuable tool that strengthens the community as well as the process of social integration, helping to overcome the tensions and conflicts that persist in European societies. At the same time, we argue that volunteering cannot make up for all integration challenges since the process of societal integration requires a more comprehensive approach which includes tackling discrimination in structural integration.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 49-63
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adolescents’ emotional abilities and stress coping strategies: The moderating role of gender
Autorzy:
Piekarska, Joanna
Martowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
emotional intelligence
stress coping strategies
emotion recognizing
emotion understanding
Opis:
Emotional intelligence (EI) is conceptualized as a personality trait or an ability. Most of conducted studies on EI-coping association referred to trait emotional intelligence. Therefore, the role of ability emotional intelligence is less clear and need to be further studied. The present study examined the relationship between two EI abilities (emotion recognizing and emotion understanding) and stress coping strategies in adolescent men and women. The data were collected from 1033 Polish high school students (520 men and 512 women) aged 18-20 years (Mage = 18.46 years). Coping strategies were assessed using the COPE inventory and emotional abilities were measured using the Emotional Intelligence Scale – Faces (SIE-T) and the Emotion Understanding Test (TRE). The results supported the existence of an association between EI abilities and coping strategies. The analyses of the interaction effects revealed the moderating role of gender on some of the relationships between EI abilities and coping strategies.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2020, 51, 3; 189-200
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“A bit of salt, a bit of pepper, and a bit of irony:” A qualitative analysis of attitudes towards verbal irony in gelotophobes and nongelotophobes
Autorzy:
Kałowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
verbal irony
irony understanding
individual differences
gelotophobia
content analysis
Opis:
A qualitative study was carried out to survey attitudes towards and feelings associated with verbal irony among gelotophobes and nongelotophobes (gelotophobia denoting the fear of being laughed at). Sixty-one people (13 gelotophobes) were surveyed using an open-ended online questionnaire. An inductive, manifest content analysis was carried out. The analysis distinguished that non-gelotophobes treat verbal irony as a skillful way of drawing attention to absurdity. Irony was also often seen as a personal quality rather than a linguistic form. Concerns with recognizing irony appeared very rarely. In contrast, the gelotophobes’ responses displayed a more negative and one-sided attitude towards irony, describing it mostly as a way to put down and insult. These findings, though obtained in a general exploration, present a perspective complementary to that seen in linguistic and psycholinguistic literature as they draw attention to matters of personal experience of irony use. Additionally, the study’s methodological limitations and further directions for research are discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2020, 51, 4; 324-334
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ASYMETRIE I KLISZE POJĘCIOWE W ANALIZACH UCHODŹSTWA W POLSCE
CONCEPTUAL ASSYMETRIES AND CLICHES IN STUDIES OF REFUGEES IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
REFUGEES
TOTAL INSTITUTION
CONCEPTUAL CLICHÉ
MEANINGFUL UNDERSTANDING
INTEGRATION
NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
Opis:
The paper analyzes publications on refugees in Poland. It presents the conceptual asymmetries and clichés that might hinder the realization of the postulate that the researchers should be the translators of the worldviews of both the refugees and the members of the host society. Three types of asymmetries are being discussed. The first one concerns the unequal regard to the trustworthy and motives of informants. Many authors treat the relations given by the refugees under study as statements on facts, while the relations of other categories of informants as declarations. By the same token, the explaining of the motives of actions in the case of refugees usually takes into account the broad cultural context, while in the case of other categories of research subjects this context is not embodied yet their actions are being evaluated. The second asymmetry pertains to the explanation of the failure of the adaptation processes, which is not matched by a similar one as far as success stories are concerned. Eventually, the third asymmetry consists of differentiated attitudes with regard to the non-governmental organizations and the state agencies. It is often the case that non-governmental organizations are a priori positively evaluated, while state agencies negatively. The paper also considers another often encountered conceptual cliché which describes the centers for refugees as a total institution. The empirical material under analysis shows that these do not fit Erving Goffman's definition of this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2012, 38, 2(144); 165-186
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Rozumienie granic, granice rozumienia”. Parę uwag pokonferencyjnych na temat związków między psychoterapią a społeczeństwem
Understanding Limits — the Limits of Understanding: Post-Conference Remarks on the Links between Psychotherapy and Society
Autorzy:
Biały, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-28
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
boundaries
understanding
psychotherapy
deconstruction
resistance
reactivity
conflict
granice
rozumienie
psychoterapia
dekonstrukcja
bunt
reaktywność
konflikt
Opis:
This article contains meta-commentary on the statements of theoreticians and practitioners concerning the connections between psychotherapy and changes in contemporary society in regard to identity and relations. It also concerns various types of understanding of these areas ensuing from the field of practice and the field of science, and the connections being produced between them, including those that are unintended.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 62, 2; 223-232
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Extended Contextual Information Provided in a Contemporary Art Gallery on Aesthetic Experience of Art Faculties Students
Autorzy:
Szubielska, Magdalena
Sztorc, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aesthetic judgment
art experts
contemporary art
gallery context
gallery educator-led tour
hedonic value
understanding
Opis:
We aimed to investigate whether educational activities in the form of guided tours through an exhibition change the appreciation of art when young experts (i.e. first-years students of artistic faculties) view contemporary art in a gallery. Participants viewed and assessed the artworks presented at the gallery twice – before and after taking part in a guided tour led by a gallery educator. The guide-led tour increased both understanding and ratings (the hedonic value) of the artworks, which is consistent with the “effort after meaning” hypothesis and also with the model of aesthetic appreciation and aesthetic judgments. Our results suggest that the reception of works of art by young experts is changed when they are under the influence of extensive contextual information.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 4; 345-351
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Practices in understanding in multilingual enrollment consultation
Autorzy:
Khalizova, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
understanding
institutional communication
enrollment consultation
conversation analysis
multimodality
rozumienie
komunikacja instytucjonalna
konsultacje rekrutacyjne
analiza rozmów
multimodalność
Opis:
Communication with authorities belongs to a field of research with a long and intensive research tradition. The present paper focuses on the process of understanding in oral institutional communication. It will present some mechanisms by which common understanding is achieved by using different resources. In contrast to the numerous papers dealing with written institutional communication, little work has been carried out on conversations in the administration. Based on Becker-Mrotzek’s (1999, 2001) classification of oral institutional communication into three different types: discourse on consultation, objection and application, the present paper focuses on data collection interviews or application discourses (Ger. Datenerhebungsgespräche), which form “the major part of citizen-administration-discourses” (Becker-Mrotzek 1999: 1399). Despite the frequency of these types of discourse, they are the subject of remarkably few studies.
Komunikacja z organami władzy należy do dziedziny badań o długiej i intensywnej tradycji badawczej. Niniejsza praca skupia się na procesie rozumienia w ustnej komunikacji instytucjonalnej. Przedstawi ona pewne mechanizmy, dzięki którym osiągane jest wspólne zrozumienie przy użyciu różnych zasobów. W przeciwieństwie do wielu artykułów poświęconych pisemnej komunikacji instytucjonalnej, niewiele prac poświęcono rozmowom w administracji. Opierając się na klasyfikacji ustnej komunikacji instytucjonalnej Becker-Mrotzek (1999, 2001) na trzy różne typy: dyskurs na temat konsultacji, sprzeciwu i aplikacji, niniejszy artykuł koncentruje się na wywiadach służących zbieraniu danych lub dyskursach aplikacyjnych (niem. Datenerhebungsgespräche), które tworzą „większą część dyskursów obywatel-administracja” (Becker-Mrotzek 1999: 1399). Mimo częstości tego typu dyskursu są one przedmiotem zadziwiająco niewielu badań.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2020, 4; 574-587
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empatia jako narzędzie historyka — możliwości i ograniczenia wykorzystywania empatii w badaniu przeszłości
Empathy As A Tool For Historians — The Possibilities And Limitations Of Using Empathy In Researching The Past
Autorzy:
Podsędek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
empathy
psychohistory
history of emotion
understanding (Verstehen)
empatia
psychologia historyczna
historia emocji
rozumienie
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
The paper aims to propose a method of historical investigation of emotions in the past. The author rethinks the phenomenon of empathy as a potential research tool for grasping the emotions of past events’ agents. He provides a psychology-based defi nition and an overview of historiographic traditions associated with empathy. He discusses limitations regarding validity (accuracy) and intersubjective control of empathy. Subsequently, the author proposes how to overcome these limitations.
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2019, 49; 387-402
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikty technologiczne w społeczeństwie ryzyka. Przykład sporu o budowę masztu telefonii komórkowej
Technological Conflicts in Risk Society. Local Protest Against Construction of a Mobile Phone Transmitter – Case Study
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
technological conflict
risk
risk society
scientific controversies
technology
Ulrich Beck
Public Understanding of Science
konflikt technologiczny
ryzyko
społeczeństwo ryzyka
kontrowersje naukowe
Opis:
One of the consequences of the 'risk society' which, according to Ulrich Beck, replaces previous forms of social life is the emergence of new kinds of social conflicts. They focus on controversies about technological innovations, therefore they will be called here 'technological conflicts'. The question raised in this article concerns possibilities to regulate technological conflicts in situation when science and experts are unable to reach conclusions about risks which may be brought by introducing a given technology. Concepts as Ulrich Becks 'risk society' and Public Understanding of Science suggest two models of possible strategies of 'technological conflicts' regulation: an expert one and a participatory one. They have been used to analyze a local controversy concerning construction plans of a mobile phone company transmitter.
Jedną z konsekwencji „społeczeństwa ryzyka”, które zdaniem Ulricha Becka zastępuje wcześniejsze formy organizacji życia społecznego, jest pojawianie się konfliktów społecznych dotyczących zasadności wdrażania określonych technologii. Ten specyficzny rodzaj konfliktów, określany tutaj mianem konfliktów technologicznych, stanowi przedmiot poniższego artykułu. Główny poruszany w nim problem dotyczy sposobu regulacji tych konfliktów w sytuacji, gdy nauka i eksperci nie są w stanie przedstawić jednoznacznych i zgodnych opinii na temat zagrożeń związanych z kontrowersyjną technologią. W oparciu o koncepcję „społeczeństwa ryzyka” Becka oraz nurt Public Understanding of Science wyszczególnione zostały dwie modelowe strategie regulacji konfliktów technologicznych, ekspercka oraz uczestnicząca, które posłużyły do analizy przypadku lokalnego konfliktu wokół budowy masztu telefonii komórkowej.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2007, 4(187); 87-116
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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