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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Pattern Selection in the Frame of Thermodynamic Similarity between Eutectics: Cu-Cu2O and (Zn)-Zn16Ti – Experiment
Autorzy:
Wołczyński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
minimum entropy production
regular eutectics
irregular eutectics
droplets coagulation
thermodynamic competition
Opis:
Coagulation and solidification of the copper droplets suspend in the liquid slag are usually accompanied by the appearance of the Cu-Cu2 O eutectic. Locally, this eutectic is created in the stationary state. Therefore, frequently it has a directional morphology. Since the E = (Zn) + Zn16 Ti – eutectic is similar in the asymmetry of the phase diagram to the Cu-Cu2 O – eutectic, the (Zn) single crystal strengthened by the E = (Zn) + Zn16 Ti precipitate is subjected to directional growth by the Bridgman’s system and current analysis. Experimentally, the strengthening layers (stripes) are generated periodically in the (Zn) – single crystal as a result of the cyclical course of precipitation which accompanies the directional solidification. These layers evince diversified eutectic morphologies like irregular rods, regular lamellae, and regular rods. The L – shape rods of the Zn16 Ti – intermetallic compound appear within the first range of the growth rates when the irregular eutectic structure is formed. Next, the branched rods transform into regular rods and subsequently the regular rods into regular lamellae transitions can be recorded. The regular lamellae exist only within a certain range of growth rates. Finally, the regular rods re-appear at some elevated growth rates. The entropy production per unit time and unit volume is calculated for the regular eutectic growth. It will allow to formulate the entropy production per unit time for both eutectic structure: rod-like and lamellar one.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1555-1564
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Redemocratization efforts in Hungary as a second try: civil society organizations and mass movements
Autorzy:
Agh, Atilla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
democratic innovations
redemocratization
bottom-up democratization
participatory movements
regular mass demonstrations
Opis:
This paper tries to argue that Hungary has been the classical case for the decline of demo- cracy, including the marginalization and the state control of civil society that may be turned into the redemocratization efforts in the spirit of “bottom-up democratization”. This decline of democracy has been accomplished by the Orbán governments since 2010 given their two-thirds supermajority that has allowed them to introduce a new Constitution without national consent and without approval by referendum. The radical change in legislation has also concerned the regulation of civil society organizations and the freedom of the media. As a result, a strong resistance has emerged against this increasing authoritarian rule, pro- ducing a series of democratic innovations and has promised a second try of democratization.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 9-35
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positivity of descriptor linear systems with regular pencils
Autorzy:
Kaczorek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
deskryptor
liniowy
dodatniość
descriptor
continuous-time
discrete-time
linear
positivity
regular pencil
Opis:
The positivity of descriptor continuous-time and discrete-time linear systems with regular pencils are addressed. Such systems can be reduced to standard linear systems and can be decomposed into dynamical and static parts. Two definitions of the positive systems are proposed. It is shown that the definitions are not equivalent. Conditions for the positivity of the systems and the relationship between two classes of positive systems are established. The considerations are illustrated by examples of electrical circuits and numerical examples.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2012, 61, 1; 101-113
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entropy Production in the Stationary Eutectic Growth
Autorzy:
Wołczyński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
regular eutectics growth
entropy production
criterion of minimum entropy production
Growth Law
Opis:
The entropy production per unit time is calculated for the regular lamellae -, and for the regular rods formation, respectively. The entropy production is a function of some parameters which define the eutectic phase diagram, coefficient of the diffusion in the liquid, and some capillary parameters connected with the mechanical equilibrium located at the triple point of the solid/liquid interface. Minimization of the entropy production allowed to formulate mathematically the so-called Growth Law for both envisaged eutectic morphologies.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 403-416
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current control with asymmetrical regular sampled pulse width modulator applied in parallel active filter
Autorzy:
Płatek, T.
Osypiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active power filter
asymmetrical regular sampled PWM
current control
filtr aktywny
regulacja prądu
Opis:
This paper presents an analysis of the properties of pulse width modulator with a single (symmetrical regular sampled PWM) and double (asymmetrical regular sampled PWM) control sampling of the input signal (low-frequency control input wave) in presence of a triangular auxiliary signal. In this paper, a comparison of the characteristics of these modulators used in the control system with a linear proportional controller is presented. The article provides the relations derived for the maximum amplification of regulators for which the control system operates stably. Analysis results have been confirmed by simulation and experimental studies of a commercial active filter installed in an industrial plant.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 2; 287-300
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat transfer through the regular polyhedrons with asymmetric boundary conditions
Autorzy:
Pelińska-Olko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/239947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
warunek brzegowy
wielościany foremne
wskaźnik ciepła
assymmetric boundary condition
heat transfer rate
regular polyhedrons
Opis:
During heat transport through the walls of a hollow sphere, the heat stream can achieve extreme values. The same processes occur in regular polyhedrons. We can calculate the maximum heat transfer rate, the so-called critical heat transfer rate. We must assume here identical conditions of heat exchange on all internal and external walls of a regular polyhedron. The transfer rate of heat penetrating through the regular polyhedron with different heat transfer coefficients on the walls is called the heat transfer rate with asymmetric boundary conditions. We show that the heat transfer rate in this case will grow up if we replace those coefficients with their average values.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 3; 123-131
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On controllability and observability of fractional continuous-time linear systems with regular pencils
Autorzy:
Younus, A.
Javaid, I.
Zehra, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
controllability
observability
Gramian matrix
regular pencil
Drazin inverse
sterowalność
obserwowalność
ołówek regularny
odwrotność Drazina
gramian
Opis:
In this paper necessary and sufficient conditions of controllability and observability for solutions of the state equations of fractional continuous time linear systems with regular pencils are proposed. The derivations of the conditions are based on the construction of Gramian matrices.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 3; 297-304
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traction power supply with three paralleled single phase voltage source inverters
Autorzy:
Płatek, Tadeusz
Osypinski, Tomasz
Chłodnicki, Zdziaław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
asymmetrical regular sampled PWM
voltage source inverters
traction power supply
active front end
falownik źródła napięcia
PWM
zasilanie trakcyjne
front-end aktywny
Opis:
Installation and operation of rail vehicles powered by multiple system voltages forces the construction of multi-system traction substation. The article describes a traction substation power supply with 15 kV output voltage and frequency Hz and 25 kV at 50 Hz. The topology of the power electronics system and the control structure of the power supply enables parallel connection of several power supplies. The selected topology and control structure ensures minimizing the rms value of the LCRL filter capacitor current used at the output of the inverters. The article analyses the influence of harmonics consumed by the active front end (AFE) rectifier used in traction vehicles on the rms current of the LCRL filter capacitor.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; e136733, 1--13
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traction power supply with three paralleled single phase voltage source inverters
Autorzy:
Płatek, Tadeusz
Osypinski, Tomasz
Chłodnicki, Zdziaław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
asymmetrical regular sampled PWM
voltage source inverters
traction power supply
active front end
falownik źródła napięcia
PWM
zasilanie trakcyjne
front-end aktywny
Opis:
Installation and operation of rail vehicles powered by multiple system voltages forces the construction of multi-system traction substation. The article describes a traction substation power supply with 15 kV output voltage and frequency Hz and 25 kV at 50 Hz. The topology of the power electronics system and the control structure of the power supply enables parallel connection of several power supplies. The selected topology and control structure ensures minimizing the rms value of the LCRL filter capacitor current used at the output of the inverters. The article analyses the influence of harmonics consumed by the active front end (AFE) rectifier used in traction vehicles on the rms current of the LCRL filter capacitor.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; art. no. e136733
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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