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Tytuł:
The rectangular two-phase closed thermosyphon: A case study of two-phase internal flow patterns behaviour for heat performance
Autorzy:
Chompookham, Teerapat
Sichamnan, Surachet
Bhuwakietkumjohn, Nipon
Parametthanuwat, Thanya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
internal flow
flow pattern
rectangular two-phase closed thermosyphon
Opis:
This research explored different types of two-phase flow patterns that influenced heat transfer rate by assessing rectangular two-phase closed thermosyphon (RTPCT) made from glass with the sides of equal length of 25.2 mm, aspect ratio 5 and 20, evaporation temperature of 50, 70, and 90°C, working substance addition rate of 50% by volume of evaporator, and water inlet temperature at condensation of 20°C. Upon testing with aspect ratios 5, three flow patterns emerged which were: bubble flow, slug flow and churn flow respectively. As per the aspect ratio 20, four flow patterns were discovered which were: bubble flow, slug flow, churn flow and annular flow, respectively. Aspect ratio 5 pertains characteristic which resulted in a shorter evaporation rate of the RTPCT than that of the aspect ratio 20, thus, a shorter flow distance from the evaporator section to heat releaser was observed. Therefore, flow patterns at aspect ratio 5 exhibited a faster flow velocity than that of the aspect ratio 20. Furthermore, changes of flow pattern to the one that is important for heat transfer rate can be easily achieved. Churn flow was the most important type of the flow for heat transfer, followed by slug flow. Moreover, with aspect ratio 20, annular flow was the most important flow for the heat transfer, followed by churn flow, respectively. Throughout the test, average heat flux as obtained from the aspect ratio 5 were 1.51 and 0.74 kW/m2 which were higher than those of the aspect ratio 20. The highest heat flux at the operating temperature of the evaporator section was 90°C, which was equivalent to 2.60 and 1.52 kW/m2, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 3; 223-254
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental tests for the occurence of convective heat transfer within the bed of rectangular steel profiles
Autorzy:
Wyczółkowski, R.
Musiał, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/239990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
konwekcja swobodna
liczbia Rayleigha
free convection
Rayleigh number
rectangular sections
Opis:
The paper describes tests intended to examine the occurrence of natural convection within the space occupied by 40x20 mm rectangular steel sections. Within these tests the bed of four layers of section was heated by the electric palate heater. Depending on the manner in which the heater was positioned, the tests were divided into two series. In the case of heating from above, the heat flowing through the bed is transferred only by conduction and radiation. When heating the bed from below, in addition to conduction and radiation, also a convective heat transfer will occur. Should this be the case, it will result in the intensification of the heat exchange. The results of measurements carried out have not demonstrated that the occurrence of any possible natural convection would influence the development of a temperature field in this type of charge.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 3; 89-100
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic response analysis of a thin-walled rectangular plate subjected to thermoacoustic loadings
Autorzy:
Dang, Zhigao
Mao, Zhaoyong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermoacoustic loadings
buckling
dynamic response
modal snap-through
rectangular plate
Opis:
For thin-walled structures invariably exposed to thermal and noise environment, their dynamic response is an extreme concern in the design of the component of advanced hypersonic aircraft. To address the problem, three theoretical models are established with three typical graded thermal distributions considered. By introducing the thermal moment, membrane forces and acoustic loadings into the vibration equation of plate, the governing equation is derived and it is solved combined with boundary conditions of the plate, the modal function and velocity compatibility equations at the fluid-structure coupling surface. The accuracy of the theoretical predictions is checked against finite element results with good agreement achieved. The results show that not the physical parameters with variation of temperature but the thermal moments and membrane forces, cause the buckling phenomenon. It is noted that buckling phenomenon occurs not only in uniform temperature field but also in graded temperature distribution filed. The mechanism analysis about modal snap-through and losing phenomenon indicates that thermoacoustic loadings will affect the stiffness matrix and mass matrix of structure. With the increase of temperature, the lower modes of the plate are lost, the higher modes appear in advance, and the losing phenomenon occurs in accordance with the order.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 1; 151-174
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation for Acoustic Radiation Force from Rectangular Weakly Focusing Transducer Using the Ray Acoustic Model
Autorzy:
Yu, Lili
Qiao, Shuchang
Shou, Wende
Li, Junhua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
radiation force calculation
ray acoustic model
rectangular weakly focusing transducer
far-field integration
Opis:
Based on the ray acoustic model, a new relationship between the radiation force and the acoustic power is studied for a rectangular weakly focusing transducer. The effect of pressure reflection coefficient on this model is discussed. For a totally absorbing target, an approximate closed-form expression is also derived and the performance of this model is compared with that of the far-field integration model. The numerical results show that the agreement is excellent with these two models, which can be both used for correction of measured results, but the formula based on the ray acoustic model can be applied more widely in practice because of its simpler expression. The experimental results show further the effectiveness of the relationship between radiation force and acoustic power for rectangular weakly focusing transducer based on the ray acoustic model. The results presented in this paper are important for application of ultrasound transducers in therapy.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 1; 81-88
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The conditions for proper operation of the arch-rectangular support
Warunki poprawnej pracy odrzwiowej obudowy łukowo-prostokątnej
Autorzy:
Rotkegel, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
obudowa odrzwiowa
obudowa łukowo-prostokątna
analiza wytrzymałościowa
frame support
arch-rectangular support
strength analysis
Opis:
Steel arch-rectangular support has a wide range of applications in Polish coal mines due to its asym-metrical shape. The frame has an arched outline on one side of the side wall, while on the opposite side it is rectangular. As a result, the support is ideal for securing set up room and recovery room. It can also be successfully used to secure three-way intersections of underground workings. To a large extent, however, the importance of these advantages is diminished by relatively low load-bearing parameters, resulting from a partially straight canopy, as well as the asymmetrical distribution of the load acting on the support in underground conditions. In order to ensure the proper and optimal operation of such frames, in addition to the standard requirements for roof supports, additional conditions must be met. The basic requirement is to support the end of the canopy on the corner of the excavation. This article presents examples of arch-rectangular supports, their applications as well as laboratory tests and strength analysis of the frames and its elements. These tests allowed the requirements regarding the construction of the frame, the selection of the support and the conditions of building in the excavation to be specified.
Stalowa odrzwiowa obudowa łukowo-prostokątna znajduje w polskich kopalniach węgla kamiennego i ma szereg zastosowań, wynikających przede wszystkim z jej niesymetrycznego kształtu. Odrzwia po stronie jednego ociosu mają zarys łukowy, natomiast po stronie przeciwległego ociosu – prostokątny. Z tego względu idealnie nadają się do zabezpieczania rozcinek rozruchowych i kanałów likwidacyjnych ścian. Odrzwia powodzeniem mogą być także stosowane do zabezpieczania trójstronnych skrzyżowańwyrobisk korytarzowych. Jednak z znacznym stopniu wagę tych zalet pomniejszają niezbyt wysokie parametry podpornościowe, wynikające z częściowo prostoliniowej stropnicy, oraz niesymetryczny rozkład obciążenia działającego na odrzwia w warunkach dołowych. Dla zapewnienia właściwej i optymalnej pracy takich odrzwi oprócz standardowych wymagań dotyczących wykonywania obudo-wy konieczne jest spełnienie dodatkowych warunków. Podstawowym jest zapewnienie oparcia końca stropnicy o naroże wyrobiska. W artykule przedstawiono przykłady obudów łukowo-prostokątnych, ich zastosowania, a także badania stanowiskowe i analizę wytrzymałościową odrzwi i ich elementów. Badania te pozwoliły sprecyzowaćwymagania dotyczące konstrukcji odrzwi, doboru obudowy oraz zabudowy w wyrobisku.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2019, 64, 1; 213-222
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of flow boiling heat transfer in a rectangular minichannel using liquid crystal and infrared thermography
Autorzy:
Strąk, K.
Piasecka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
flow boiling heat transfer
rectangular minichannel
enhanced foil surface
liquid crystal thermography
infrared thermography
Opis:
This paper presents results of flow boiling heat transfer in two parallel asymmetrically heated vertical minichannels. The heating element for Fluorinert FC-72 flowing in the minichannels was a thin foil with an enhanced surface on the side in contact with the fluid. The channels were observed from both sides through glass panes. Two of the panes allowed us to observe the two phase flow patterns on the enhanced surface of the foil, while the other two panes were used for simultaneous measurement of temperature on the smooth side of the foil. The temperature was measured by applying two contactless methods. One was liquid crystal thermography (LCT), which required treating the foil surface with thermochromic liquid crystals (TLCs), and the other was infrared thermography (IRT), which required coating the foil surface with black paint. Calculations were performed on the basis ofa one-dimensional model to determine the heat transfer coefficient at the foil-fluid interface from the Robin boundary condition. The experimental results were graphically represented as the foil temperature and the heat transfer coefficient against the distance from the minichannel inlet and as LCT and IRT images obtained for saturated boiling.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2015, 128; 97-118
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Al-Si and Al-Si-Mg Cast Alloys Shrinkage Porosity Estimation
Autorzy:
Samavedam, S.
Sundarrajan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
shrinkage characteristic
porosity
cast aluminium alloy
rectangular shape
process simulation
stop aluminium
porowatość
kształt
symulacja procesu
Opis:
US A356 and US 413 cast aluminium alloys shrinkage characteristic have been discussed in the present study. Specific volume reduction leads to shrinkage in castings and it can be envisaged as a casting defect. Finite difference based casting process simulation software has been used to study the shrinkage characteristic and it is quantified using mathematical formulae. The three dimensional model of the shrinkage defect has been constructed using CAD application software. Shrinkage characteristic has also been quantified through experimental validation studies and compared well with casting process simulation. Shrinkage characteristic study and control is essential for producing defect free castings. Influence of casting shape on the shrinkage characteristic has been studied in this paper.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 61-68
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical 1D models of the wall thermal resistance of rectangular minichannels applied in heat exchangers
Autorzy:
Rybiński, W.
Mikielewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
minichannel heat exchanger
wall thermal resistance
rectangular minichannel
minikanał
wymiennik ciepła
izolacja termiczna ścian
minikanał prostokątny
Opis:
The paper presents four 1-dimensional models of thermal resistance of walls in a heat exchanger with rectangular minichannels. The first model is the simplest one, with a single wall separating two fluids. The second model of the so called equivalent wall takes into account total volume of intermediate walls between layers of minichannels and of side walls of minichannels. The next two more complicated models take separately into account thermal resistance of these walls. In these two models side walls are treated as fins. The results of models comparison are presented. It is shown that thermal resistance may be neglected for metal walls but it should be taken into account for the walls made of plastics. For the case of non-neglected wall thermal resistance the optimum wall thickness was derived. Minichannel heat exchangers made of plastic are larger than those built of metal, but are significantly cheaper. It makes possible to use of such exchangers in inexpensive microscale ORC installations.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2016, 37, 3; 63-78
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study of an air plane solar collector with the baffle in zigzag form
Autorzy:
Guendouz, N.
Bibi-Triki, N.
Didi, F.
Zidani, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
turbulent flow
forced convection
rectangular pipe
baffle
heat transfer
przepływ turbulentny
konwekcja wymuszona
przegroda
wymiana ciepła
Opis:
The production of thermal energy from solar energy by flat collectors finds nowadays many applications due to their innumerable economic and environmental interests. Currently, conservation of energy resources has become a global priority. On the other hand, given the dizzying demand for energy, has led specialists to find new techniques, such as renewable energies (solar, wind and geothermal). The present work is a contribution, by numerical simulation, to the study of heat transfer in flat solar collectors. On the basis of some experimental data, several simulation calculations have been carried out in order to determine the influencing parameters allowing better performance of the sensors and ensuring a good homogeneity of the temperature distributions. Based on the observation that, due to the low thermophysical properties of the air used as heat transfer fluid, solar air collectors rather give poor yields. It has been found very useful to have ‘baffling’ obstacles of various shapes and forms in the solar collector duct. This increases the thermal transfer of a coolant, which clearly improves the thermal efficiency of the solar air collector. This article consists mainly of studying the effects on heat transfer of turbulent forced convection by baffles of zigzag shapes, placed in a rectangular channel, using the finite volume method. The pressure-velocity coupling has been processed by the SIMPLEC algorithm. The results are presented in terms of the average Nusselt number and temperature field for different positions.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2018, 39, 4; 141--156
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Buckling and post-buckling behaviour of shallow – nearly flat cylindrical panels under axial compression
Autorzy:
Magnucka-Blandzi, E.
Magnucki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rectangular plate
cylindrical shell
elastic buckling
equilibrium paths
płyta prostokątna
powłoka cylindryczna
wyboczenie sprężyste
ścieżki równowagi
Opis:
The paper is devoted to buckling problem of axially compressed shallow cylindrical panels. Governing differential equations of the nonlinear theory of shallow cylindrical shells are analytically solved. Critical stresses and equilibrium paths of the panels with small curvatures are analytically studied. The formula of the critical stresses for almost flat, cylindrical panels is derived. The “shallowness” of the panel is given by the parameter α and formulae are derived for a range of this parameter. The range of values of sectorial angle for these panels is also defined.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 3; 655-658
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical solutions of heat transfer for laminar flow in rectangular channels
Autorzy:
Rybiński, W.
Mikielewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analytical solution
heat transfer
rectangular channel
laminar flow
fully developed
rozwiązanie analityczne
wymiana ciepła
kanał prostokątny
przepływ laminarny
Opis:
The paper presents two analytical solutions namely for Fanning friction factor and for Nusselt number of fully developed laminar fluid flow in straight mini channels with rectangular cross-section. This type of channels is common in mini- and microchannel heat exchangers. Analytical formulae, both for velocity and temperature profiles, were obtained in the explicit form of two terms. The first term is an asymptotic solution of laminar flow between parallel plates. The second one is a rapidly convergent series. This series becomes zero as the cross-section aspect ratio goes to infinity. This clear mathematical form is also inherited by the formulae for friction factor and Nusselt number. As the boundary conditions for velocity and temperature profiles no-slip and peripherally constant temperature with axially constant heat flux were assumed (H1 type). The velocity profile is assumed to be independent of the temperature profile. The assumption of constant temperature at the channel’s perimeter is related to the asymptotic case of channel’s wall thermal resistance: infinite in the axial direction and zero in the peripheral one. It represents typical conditions in a minichannel heat exchanger made of metal.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2014, 35, 4; 29-42
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental validation of numerical static calculations for a monolithic rectangular tank with walls of trapezoidal cross-section
Autorzy:
Buczkowski, W.
Szymczak-Graczyk, A.
Walczak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rectangular tank
walls of trapezoidal cross-section
finite difference method
coordinate measurement arm
zbiornik prostokątny
przekrój trapezowy
metoda różnic skończonych
Opis:
The article presents the results of validation of static calculations carried out for a monolithic rectangular tank with walls of trapezoidal cross-section. Static calculations were made with the use of software based on the finite element method (FEM) and the finite difference method (FDM) in terms of energy (including spatial static work of the tank). Validation of the results was conducted on a concrete tank model using an innovative measurement tool, i.e. a coordinate measuring arm with a touch probe.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 6; 799-804
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastic buckling of a generalized cylindrical sandwich panel under axial compression
Autorzy:
Magnucki, Krzysztof
Magnucka, Ewa
Wittenbeck, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cylindrical sandwich panel
rectangular sandwich plate
elastic buckling
panel warstwowy cylindryczny
płyta warstwowa prostokątna
płyta typu sandwich prostokątna
wyboczenie elastyczne
Opis:
The paper is devoted to buckling problem of an axially compressed generalized cylindrical sandwich panel and rectangular sandwich plate. The continuous variation of mechanical properties in thickness direction of the structures is assumed. The generalized theory of deformation of the straight line normal to the neutral surface is applied. The analytical model of this sandwich panel is elaborated. Three differential equations of equilibrium of this panel based on the principle of stationary potential energy are obtained. This system of equations is analytically solved and the critical load is derived. Moreover, the limit transformation of the sandwich panel to a sandwich rectangular plate is presented. The critical loads of the example cylindrical panels and rectangular plates are derived.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 2; art. no. e144623
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heating control of a finite rod with a mobile source
Autorzy:
Jilavyan, Samvel H.
Grigoryan, Edmon R.
Khurshudyan, Asatur Zh.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1409386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
null-controllability
mobile control
nonlinear constraints
triangular wave
rectangular wave
Green’s function approach
heuristic control
lack of exact controllability
Opis:
The Green’s function approach is applied for studying the exact and approximate null-controllability of a finite rod in finite time by means of a source moving along the rod with controllable trajectory. The intensity of the source remains constant. Applying the recently developed Green’s function approach, the analysis of the exact null-controllability is reduced to an infinite system of nonlinear constraints with respect to the control function. A sufficient condition for the approximate null-controllability of the rod is obtained. Since the exact solution of the system of constraints is a long-standing open problem, some heuristic solutions are used instead. The efficiency of these solutions is shown on particular cases of approximate controllability.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 2; 417-430
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Floating platforms made of monolithic closed rectangular tanks
Autorzy:
Szymczak-Graczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
floating platforms
rectangular tank
hydrostatic load
temperature load
ice floe load
bending moments
definite difference method
platformy pływające
zbiornik prostokątny
obciążenia hydrostatyczne
obciążenie temperaturowe
momenty zginające
Opis:
The paper concerns closed monolithic rectangular tanks produced in one stage (one technological process without interruptions or dilatations) that function as floating platforms in inland waters. It presents an analysis of static work of the above-described tanks subject to the hydrostatic load of walls and bottom as well as the uniform load of the upper plate. Calculations were made with the use of the finite difference method in terms of energy, assuming the Poisson’s ratio ν = 0. Based on the obtained results, charts are provided that illustrate the variation of bending moments for the characteristic points of the analysed tanks as per specific workloads. The paper also provides test calculations for buoyancy, stability and the metacentric height for one type of the tank that was produced for the study. In this case, in addition to the above-mentioned loads, the calculation also took into account load temperature and ice load floe. The paper presents photographs taken when launching a pontoon prototype.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 2; 209-216
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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