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Wyszukujesz frazę "ratio" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Experimental Research on the Impact of Thin-Wall Ratio and the Fillet Radius of Forming Roller on the Limiting Spinning Ratio of AMS 5504 Sheets
Autorzy:
Kut, S.
Stachowicz, F.
Ryzińska, G.
Mrugała, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spinning
experiment
AMS 5504 sheet
limiting spinning ratio
thin-wall ratio
Opis:
Results of experimental investigations of metal spinning process of AMS 5504 sheets. cylindrical drawpieces with use of discs-shaped sheet with various diameter and thickness were shown in this work. Tests were performed on two roller metal spinning machine of a vertical axis Leifeld SFC 800 V500. The main objective of the study was to determine the dependence between limiting spinning coefficient, thin wall ratio coefficient and the fillet radius of forming rollers. To realize this aim required the development of an original methodology and experimental research plan. Determined relationship takes into account the occurrence of negative phenomena in the process of spinning such as wrinkling or cracking of material. Due to the possibility of prediction of these negative phenomena, determined relationship is used in the design of a metal spinning processes. On the basis on determined relationship can be done a practical assessment of the possibility of shaping with certain geometrical parameters by spinning. Obtained results were shown graphically on the diagrams and their analysis was carried.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2261-2266
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of a combined cycle power plant due to auxiliary heating from the combustion chamber of the gas turbine topping cycle
Autorzy:
Khan, Mohammad Nadeem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pressure ratio
air-fuel ratio
supplement heating
exergy analysis
energy analysis
Opis:
Energy demand is increasing exponentially in the last decade. To meet such demand there is an urgent need to enhance the power generation capacity of the electrical power generation system worldwide. A combined-cycle gas turbines power plant is an alternative to replace the existing steam/gas electric power plants. The present study is an attempt to investigate the effect of different parameters to optimize the performance of the combined cycle power plant. The input physical parameters such as pressure ratio, air fuel ratio and a fraction of combustible product to heat recovery heat exchanger via gas turbine were varied to determine the work output, thermal efficiency, and exergy destruction. The result of the present study shows that for maximum work output, thermal efficiency as well as total exergy destruction, extraction of combustible gases from the passage of the combustion chamber and gas turbine for heat recovery steam generator is not favorable. Work output and thermal efficiency increase with an increase in pressure ratio and decrease in air fuel ratio but for minimum total exergy destruction, the pressure ratio should be minimum and air fuel ratio should be maximum.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 1; 147-162
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Solid-To-Liquids and Na2SiO3-To-NaOH Ratio on Metakaolin Membrane Geopolymers
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, Masdiyana
Wan Ibrahim, Wan Mastura
Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
Sauffi, Ahmad Syauqi
Vizureanu, Petrica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
geopolymer
metakaolin membrane
porous geopolymer
solid-to-liquid (S/L) ratio
Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio
Opis:
Geopolymer is synthesized by polycondensation of SiO4 and AlO4 aluminosilicate complexes, tetrahedral frames linked with shared sialate oxygen. This paper studies the effect of the solids-to-fluids (S/L) and Na2SiO3/NaOH proportions on the preparing of metakaolin inorganic membrane geopolymer. By consolidating a mixture of metakaolin with sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate and foaming agent, the geopolymer membrane was made in required shape about 1 cm and cured at 80°C for 24 hours. After the curing process, the properties of the samples were tested on days 7. Sodium silicate (Na2SiO32SiO3
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 695--702
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of biogas production from anaerobic digestion of microalgae species belonged to various taxonomic groups
Autorzy:
Kisielewska, Marta
Dębowski, Marcin
Zieliński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biogas
C/N ratio
methane
microalgae
taxonomy
Opis:
This study investigated the potential of three microalgae taxonomic groups of Chlorophyta, Cyanoprokaryota and Bacillariophyceae for biogas production. Biogas potential was assessed in mesophilic anaerobic digestion batch tests over a period of 20 days. The cumulative biogas yield (CBY) of Chlorophyta and Cyanoprocaryota was respectively 396.21 mL/g Volatile Solids (VS) and 382.45 mL/g VS. Bacillariophyceae digestion showed lower biogas production of 357.07 mL/g VS. The highest cumulative methane yield (CMY) of 241.25 mL CH4/g VS was recorded for Cyanoprocaryota biomass, which was signifi cantly higher (p<0.05) than the other two types of microalgae. The highest methane content in biogas of 63.08% was observed with Cyanoprokaryota. Chemical composition of biomass as well as biogas productivity are infl uenced by algal taxonomy.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2020, 46, 1; 33-40
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Relative Intensity to Noise Ratio for Lasers at Different Bias Currents
Autorzy:
Bhatia, K. S.
Kamal, T. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
relative intensity to noise ratio
intensity noise
Opis:
In this paper, we have carried out the simulative analysis for averaging out the optimal value of RIN for better performance in high bit rate optical transmission link. We have found that for single mode VCSEL, the bias of 2 mA has the highest Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) and low RIN. For multimode VCSEL, the bias of 6 mA has the highest SFDR and low RIN.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2012, 58, 3; 255-259
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distinguishing the Plateau and Valley Components of Profiles From Various Types of Two-Process Textures
Autorzy:
Graboń, W.
Pawlus, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface topography
two-process texture
material ratio
Opis:
This paper presents methods of separating the plateau part for various types of two-process profiles, having the traces of two processes. The traditional method based on the plateau-valley threshold, according to the ISO 13565-3 standard, is not always sufficient, since the valley portion can include plateau roughness. Starting and finishing points of each plateau in the measured profiles should be determined. The procedure found in the technical literature depends on setting not only the plateau-valley threshold but also a lower threshold. This approach was a little modified for profiles that contain both random and deterministic topography components. A new procedure of determination of the lower threshold was proposed for stratified profiles containing two deterministic parts. The valleys can be characterized by their widths and the distance between them. In addition, a description of the material probability curve is proposed.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 4; 593-602
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Permeability of sand-clay mixtures
Autorzy:
Kacprzak, G.
Boutin, C.
Doanh, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wodoprzepuszczalność
mieszanka piasek-ił
homogenizacja
wskaźnik porowatości
wskaźnik objętości
permeability
sand-clay mixture
homogenization
void ratio
volume ratio
Opis:
This study deals with the behavior of composite blends constituted of rigid and impervious grains included in saturated clay paste of kaolin, considered as permeable and deformable. Permeability tests performed during standard oedometr tests (before each load step) highlight the key role of the original and actual state of the clay paste, and show the existence of a threshold of sand grain concentration above which a structuring effect influences its permeability. In the light of these experiments some usual homogenization methods (with simplifying assumptions to make the problem manageable) are considered in order to model the mixture permeability. Qualitative and quantitative comparisons with experimental data point out their respective domain of interest and limitations of such approaches.
W inżynierii lądowej/geoinżynierii bardzo często spotykamy się z materiałami gruntowymi zbudowanymi z frakcji piaskowej i ilastej. Materiały te stanowią naturalne podłoże gruntowe dla posadawianych na nim budynków lub jako mieszanki rekonstytuowane używane są do budowy nasypów drogowych, tam, zapór jak również barier uszczelniających. Doświadczenie pokazuje, że cechy tych materiałów zależą od właściwości komponentów, szczególnie od mineralogii iłu, od wzajemnych proporcji składników, od stopnia zagęszczenia, jak również od wilgotności mieszanki. Mimo, że do projektowania konstrukcji geotechnicznych stosuje się proste i powszechnie znane zasady (równania empiryczne) bazujące na właściwościach składników, wielokrotnie stawia się pytanie czy jest to podejście właściwe. W związku z tym autorzy podjęli próbę lepszego zrozumienia właściwości mieszanek piasek-ił w skali makro poprzez powiązanie ich ze zjawiskami fizycznymi jakie mają miejsce w materiale w skali mikro. Takie podejście "skalowania" jest typowe dla homogenizacji. Prezentowane badania dotyczą filtracji kompozytów/mieszanek zbudowanych ze sztywnych i szczelnych ziaren piasku zanurzonych w nasyconej wodą paście kaolinitu, rozważanej jako materiał podlegający filtracji i deformacji. Badania wodoprzepuszczalności wykonane w czasie typowych badań edometrycznych uwidaczniają ważną rolę początkowego i aktualnego (uzależnionego od stanu naprężenia) stanu matrycy ilastej, jak również pokazują istnienie wartości progowej zagęszczenia ziaren piasku, powyżej której zjawisko "strukturyzacji" matrycy wpływa istotnie na wodoprzepuszczalność mieszanki. W świetle przeprowadzonych badań, wyniki doświadczalne porównano w sposób jakościowy i ilościowy z oszacowaniami empirycznymi typowych modeli homogenizacji, co pozwoliło na wskazanie zakresu poprawnego działania użytych modeli matematycznych.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2010, 56, 4; 299-320
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compaction of lignite: a review of methods and results
Autorzy:
Widera, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
peat
lignite
coal
compaction process
compaction ratio
peat:lignite compaction ratio
torf
węgiel brunatny
węgiel
proces zagęszczania
wskaźnik zagęszczenia
Opis:
The published peat:coal compaction ratios range from 1.1:1 to 60:1 and from 1.1:1 to 11:1 for lignites. These probably represent realistic end-member values for the degree of compaction during the transformation of peat into lignite and then to coal. Hence, in many cases, the obtained values of the compaction ratio are under- or overestimated with reference to the entire coal seam. This study focuses on the changes of thickness between a peat bed and the resulting lignite seam. The fundamental question is how many times the thickness of the peat bed, prior to covering the mire by the overburden, was greater than the present-day thickness of the lignite seam. The majority of methods reported in this paper cannot be used directly to quantify the amount of compaction of the lignite seam. In this context, the only category of methods which allow a direct estimation of the peat:lignite compaction ratio are the so-called stratigraphic methods. Therefore, based on comparison of the initial peat bed thickness with lignite seam thickness, the most accurate peat:lignite compaction ratio ranges from 2:1 to 4:1.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2015, 65, 3; 367-378
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring Non-Performing Loans During (and After) Credit Booms
Autorzy:
Serwa, Dobromił
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
non-performing loan ratio
credit boom
housing loans
Opis:
In this study we evaluate the distortion of the ratio of non-performing loans (NPL) caused by rapid credit growth to show that the bias in this ratio (caused by the prolonged credit boom) may indeed be significant. Next, we discuss an adjustment to the NPL ratio based on a theoretical model of a loan portfolio. This adjustment is robust for credit booms and busts; therefore, it can be used to compare credit quality ratios across distinct portfolios and banks as well as to simulate future NPL ratio developments. Our estimates of the portfolio of housing loans in Poland show that the new adjusted index of non-performing loans is robust to different model specifications.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2013, 5, 3; 163-183
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Speech Intensity on the Callsign Acquisition Test (CAT) and Modified Rhyme Test (MRT) Presented in Noise
Autorzy:
Blue-Terry, M.
McBride, M.
Letowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
speech intelligibility
speech intensity
speech-to-noise ratio
Opis:
This study sought to evaluate the effect of speech intensity on performance of the Callsign Acquisition Test (CAT) and Modified Rhyme Test (MRT) presented in noise. Fourteen normally hearing listeners performed both tests in 65 dB A white background noise. Speech intensity varied while background noise remained constant to form speech-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of -18, -15, -12, -9, and -6 dB. Results showed that CAT recognition scores were significantly higher than MRT scores at the same SNRs; how- ever, the scores from both tests were highly correlated and their relationship for the SNRs tested can be expressed by a simple linear function. The concept of CAT can be easily ported to other languages for testing speech communication under adverse listening conditions
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 2; 199-203
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Capital on Lending in Economic Downturns and Investor Protection - the Case of Large EU Banks
Autorzy:
Olszak, Małgorzata
Pipień, Mateusz
Roszkowska, Sylwia
Kowalska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
capital ratio
lending
investor protection
creditor protection
largebanks
Opis:
This paper attempts to find out whether better quality of investor protection matters for the effect of capital ratio on loan growth of large EU banks in 1996- 2011. We focus on several measures of the quality of investor protection with a proven track record in the banking literature, i.e.: anti-self-dealing index, ex-ante-control and ex-post-control of anti-self-dealing indices, and creditor protection rights index. Our results show that better investor protection decreases the procyclical impact of capital on lending. This effect is statistically significant for the ex-post-control index. This is consistent with the view that better shareholders rights reduces bank risk-taking, in particular during economic booms, which results in weakened sensitivity of bank lending to capital ratios in economic downturns. This effect holds for both unconsolidated and consolidated data and is robust to sensitivity checks
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2018, 2; 133-167
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generalized utilization-based similarity coefficient for machine-part grouping problem in cellular manufacturing
Autorzy:
Ghosh, Tamal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cellular manufacturing
machine utilization percentage
ratio data
similarity coefficient
Opis:
This article intends to justify the gap in the research of similarity coefficient driven approaches and cell formation problems (CFP) based on ratio data in cellular manufacturing systems (CMS). The actual implication of ratio data was vaguely addressed in past literature, which has been corrected recently. This research considered that newly projected CFP based on ration data. This study further revealed the lack of interest of researchers in investigation for an appropriate and improved similarity coefficient primarily for CFP based on ratio data. For that matter a novel similarity coefficient named as Generalized Utilization-based Similarity Coefficient (GUSC) is introduced, which scientifically handles ratio data. Thereafter a two-stage cell formation technique is adopted. First, the proposed GUSC based method is employed to obtained efficient machine cells. Second, a novel part allocating heuristic is proposed to obtain effective part families. This proposed approach is successfully verified on the test problems and compared with algorithms based on another similarity coefficient and a recent metaheuristic. The proposed method is shown to obtain 66.67% improved solutions.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2019, 10, 4; 90-100
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal analysis of a gravity-assisted heat pipe working with zirconia-acetone nanofluids: An experimental assessment
Autorzy:
Abdolhossein Zadeh, Amin
Nakhjavani, Shima
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat pipe
zirconia-acetone nanofluid
tilt angle
filling ratio
Opis:
An experimental investigation was performed on the thermal performance and heat transfer characteristics of acetone/zirconia nanofluid in a straight (rod) gravity-assisted heat pipe. The heat pipe was fabricated from copper with a diameter of 15 mm, evaporator-condenser length of 100 mm and adiabatic length of 50 mm. The zirconia-acetone nanofluid was prepared at 0.05–0.15% wt. Influence of heat flux applied to the evaporator, filling ratio, tilt angle and mass concentration of nanofluid on the heat transfer coefficient of heat pipe was investigated. Results showed that the use of nanofluid increases the heat transfer coefficient while decreasing the thermal resistance of the heat pipe. However, for the filling ratio and tilt angle values, the heat transfer coefficient initially increases with an increase in both. However, from a specific value, which was 0.65 for filling ratio and 60–65 deg for tilt angle, the heat transfer coefficient was suppressed. This was attributed to the limitation in the internal space of the heat pipe and also the accumulation of working fluid inside the bottom of the heat pipe due to the large tilt angle. Overall, zirconia-acetone showed a great potential to increase the thermal performance of the heat pipe.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 2; 65-83
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Compact Circularly Polarized Multiband Microstrip Patch Antenna with Defective Ground Structure
Autorzy:
Singh, Ashish Kumar
Sharma, Ankit
Lakshmanan, M.
Gangwar, Deepak
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multiband
circularly polarized and defective
ground structure (DGS)
axial ratio
Opis:
In this paper, a novel double-layer multiband circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna is proposed. The design employs the concept of slotted patch fed with proximity coupled feed having defected ground plane (DGS). The proposed antenna achieves multiple operating frequency bands including FB1 (11.15 GHz), FB2 (4.17 GHz), FB3 (4.87 GHz) and FB4 (1.98 GHz). The proposed antenna has obtained bandwidth of 12.98%, 4.7%, 4.69% and 5.39% at FB1, FB2, FB3 and FB4 bands, respectively. The proposed antenna also exhibits circular polarization in the frequency band FB4. The 3dB ARBW of the antenna is 9.23% at 11.2 GHz. Finally, a metallic cavity is used with the antenna to achieve a unidirectional radiation pattern. The designed antenna radiation characteristics are verified with the experimental results.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 2; 195-201
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and Analysis of a Hybrid Circularly Polarized Multi-Band MIMO Antenna for Sub 6 GHz Applications
Autorzy:
Salma, S.
Khan, Habibulla
Madhav, B. T. P.
Sandeep, D. Ram
Suman, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
axial ratio
circular polarization
MIMO antennas
SEA
single element antenna
Opis:
In this article, a hybrid circularly polarized Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna for multi-band operation from 2.3 to 9.2 GHz with an impedance bandwidth of 7 GHz is proposed and investigated experimentally. The designed MIMO antenna model has a compact size of 20mm×40mm×1.6mm on the FR-4 substrate. The microstrip feed of the proposed slot antenna consists of a tapered structure, and the radiating element consists of the inverted L- shaped slots, which were opened on both sides of the radiating elements to introduce notches at the sub-6 GHz frequencies. L-shaped stubs are also introduced on another side of the substrate in the common ground plane to attain high isolation between the radiating elements of the proposed antenna. In the operating band from 2.3 to 9.2 GHz, isolation of less than -20 dB is achieved by the proposed model. The performance of the circularly polarized MIMO antenna in terms of RHCP and LHCP radiation patterns, axial ratio, surface current distributions, isolation between the ports, diversity gain (DG), envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), total active reflection coefficient (TARC), and peak gain are studied and presented in this work. The obtained characteristics of the proposed antenna make it suitable for sub-6-GHz frequency applications.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 4; 570--577
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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