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Wyszukujesz frazę "non-destructive" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
On roughness measurement by angular speckle correlation
Autorzy:
Salazar, F.
Belenguer, T.
García, J.
Ramos, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
roughness
speckle
non-destructive testing
Opis:
In this work, the influence of both characteristics of the lens and misalignment of the incident beams on roughness measurement is presented. To investigate how the focal length and diameter affect the degree of correlation between the speckle patterns, a set of experiments with different lenses is performed. On the other hand, the roughness when the beams separated by an amount are non-coincident at the same point on the sample is measured. To conclude the study, the uncertainty of the method is calculated.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 2; 373-380
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved Accuracy of Damage Index Evaluation in Concrete Structures by Simultaneous Hardware Triggering
Autorzy:
Lamonaca, F.
Carrozzini, A.
Grimaldi, D.
Olivito, R. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic emission
multi-triggering
non-destructive techniques
Opis:
Non-invasive damage monitoring of concrete structures by means of Acoustic Emission (AE) requires multitransducers, multi-channel acquisition, high sampling frequency and long observation time. Owing to its propagation in concrete, the signal from AE reduces its amplitude during the propagation, and, consequently, some events can be lost due to lower signal intensity than the trigger level set on one sensor only. The innovative proposal discussed in the paper consists in the introduction of a Flat Amplifier and Trigger generator block (FAT) in order to generate a logical trigger when the AE is detected by any transducer. Experimental tests confirm the effectiveness of the FAT to acquire all the AE events and to increase the evaluation accuracy of damage indexes.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 2; 341-350
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Sensitivity Field of Dual Transducer Probes on Accuracy of Discontinuity Sizing and Evaluation in Terms of Testing of Forgings According to EN 10228-3
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, R.
Kaczmarek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
non destructive testing
ultrasonic testing
double transducer probe
Opis:
The article presents results of research on the impact of sensitivity distribution of double transducer probes, which are often used in non-destructive ultrasonic testing of components such as forgings. Distribution of sensitivity measured in two orientations, parallel and perpendicular to the plane of separation of a double transducer probe has been tested and analyzed. A significant influence of orientation of a probe on echo envelope of an artificial point discontinuity has been studied. It has revealed great differences in length and shape of an echo envelope, depending on a type of probe and orientation of a probe separation plane to the moving direction. Eventually, the analysis of practical consequences of dual transducer probes usage for characterization of a type, dimensioning and evaluation of internal discontinuities, in accordance to the methodology specified in EN 10228, has been conducted.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1677-1682
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new diagnosing method of the internal structure of the titanium fan of a jet engine with laser ultrasonics
Autorzy:
Swornowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
non-destructive testing (NDT)
laser ultrasonic
titanium fan
aerospace
Opis:
Advanced metallic material processes (titanium) are used or developed for the production of heavily loaded flying components (in fan blade construction). The article presents one process for diagnosing the blade interior by means of laser ultrasonography. The inspection of these parts, which are mainly made of titanium, requires the determination of the percentage of bonded grain sizes from around 10 to 30 žm. This is primarily due to the advantages of a high signal-to-noise ratio and good detection sensitivity. The results of the research into the internal blade structure are attached.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2011, 18, 3; 441-451
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of material defects using active thermography and an artificial neural network
Autorzy:
Dudzik, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active thermography
non-destructive testing
defect characterization
neural networks
Opis:
In the paper a method using active thermography and a neural algorithm for material defect characterization is presented. Experimental investigations are conducted with the stepped heating method, so-called time-resolved infrared radiometry, for the test specimen made of a material with low thermal diffusivity. The results of the experimental investigations were used in simulations of artificial neural networks. Simulations are performed for three datasets representing three stages of the heating process occurring in the investigated sample. In this work, the simulation research aimed to determine the accuracy of defect depth estimation with the use of the mentioned algorithm is descibed.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 3; 491-500
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corrosion of Steel in Concrete - Modeling of Electrochemical Potential Measurement in 3D Geometry
Autorzy:
Filipek, R.
Szyszkiewicz-Warzecha, K.
Szczudło, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reinforced concrete corrosion
3D modeling
non-destructive testing
Opis:
The paper presents a 3D model and simulations of corroding reinforcement bars in a concrete element. Electric potential distributions are calculated in the concrete matrix and on its surface for two rebars arrangements with one or three active (anodic) sites to assess the reliability and identify possible problems when standard test measurements for corrosion assessment in concrete structures are used and conclusion on the corrosion state is inferred. The values of the potential strongly depend on a concrete layer thickness and beyond the threshold of 5-7 cm it is hardly possible to detect the number of active sites on the rebar. Also conductiv-ity – which is not constant in real world constructions – is an important factor. Thus without estimation of the state of concrete it is difficult to draw reliable conclusions on the corroding activity from shear potential measurements on the surface.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 117-124
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical and computer modelling of the influence of stress on magnetic characteristics of the construction steels
Matematyczne i komputerowe modelowanie wpływu naprężeń na charakterystyki magnetyczne stali konstrukcyjnej
Autorzy:
Jackiewicz, D.
Szewczyk, R.
Salach, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
construction steel
magnetic characteristics modelling
non-destructive testing
stress influence
Opis:
This paper concerns the possibility of use the Jiles-Atherton extended model to describe the magnetic characteristics of construction steel St3 under mechanical stress. Results of the modelling utilizing extended Jiles-Atherton model are consistent with results of experimental measurements for magnetic hysteresis loops B(H). Material stress state determination by using non-destructive, magnetic properties based on testing techniques is an especially important problem.
Jilesa-Athertona do opisu wpływu naprężeń na charakterystyki magnetyczne stali konstrukcyjnej. Oryginalny model zakłada, że parametry modelu są stałe w całym zakresie pól magnesujących H. Zastosowane rozszerzenie pozwala modelować pętle histerezy dla różnych wartości pól magnetycznych. Jest to możliwe dzięki powiązaniu wartości parametru k mówiącym o średniej energii koniecznej do pokonania zaczepu ścian domenowych z magnetyzacją (zależność 12). Do badań eksperymentalnych wykorzystano próbkę ramkową ze stali St3. Na rysunku 1 przedstawiono układ użyty do wytworzenia pola magnetycznego i pomiaru indukcji magnetycznej. Badaną próbkę poddana naprężenią rozciągającym poniżej granicy sprężystości przy pomocy maszyny wytrzymałościowej (rys. 2). Otrzymane wyniki eksperymentalne potwierdziły, że pętle histerezy znacząco się zmieniają pod wpływem naprężeń. Następnie wpływ naprężeń na pętle histerezy został zamodelowany przy użyciu rozszerzonego modelu Jilesa-Athertona na podstawie wyników z badań eksperymentalnych. Parametry modelu wyznaczono przy pomocy optymalizacji wieloparametrycznej, w której funkcja celu dana jest zależnością 13. Do minimalizacji zastosowano strategię ewolucyjną (μ + λ) połączoną z symulowanym wyżarzaniem. Następnie 20 najlepszych zestawów paramentów modelu Jilesa-Athertona zostało poddanych optymalizacji gradientowej. Wyniki modelowania z wykorzystaniem rozszerzonego modelu Jiles-Atherton są zgodne z wynikami pomiarów doświadczalnych dla pętli histerezy magnetycznej B (H) (rys. 3, 4, 5). Zgodność wyników została potwierdzona za pomocą współczynnika determinacji R2, który przekroczył wartość 99% dla każdej pętli histerezy.
Źródło:
Theoretical and Applied Informatics; 2013, 25, 1; 17-27
1896-5334
Pojawia się w:
Theoretical and Applied Informatics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on Vibration Properties of Copper-Titanium Alloys
Autorzy:
Burdzik, R.
Lisiecki, A.
Warczek, J.
Konieczny, Ł.
Folęga, P.
Szkliniarz, A.
Siwiec, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vibration properties of gyrocopter
Cu-Ti alloys
non-destructive method
Opis:
The article addresses a method proposed for comprehensive research of vibration properties dedicated to new structural materials. The method in question comprises three-stage studies, thus enabling the related costs to be reduced on each stage of the process. Subjects of identification and assessment are both the properties and the material structure as well as numerically determined dynamic characteristics and actual vibration characteristics of materials. The article provides preliminary research results obtained for Cu-2Ti-1Co and Cu-6Ti-1Co alloys, the mechanical properties of which are very prospective. An additional advantage of the method proposed is the capability of identifying alloy types by application of non-destructive vibratory methods.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 315-322
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel ultrasonic distance measuring system based on correlation method
Autorzy:
Gądek, K.
Jaraczewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic measurements
non-destructive testing
delay measurement algorithm
phase correlation
Opis:
This paper presents an innovative method for measuring the time delay of ultrasonic waves. Pulse methods used in the previous studies was characterized by latency. The method of phase correlation, presented in this article is free from this disadvantages. Due to the phase encoding with the use of Walsh functions the presented method allows to obtain better precision than previous methods. The algorithm to measure delay of the reflected wave with the use of microprocessor ARM Cortex M4 linked to a PC has been worked out and tested. This method uses the signal from the ultrasonic probe to precisely determine the time delay, caused by the propagation in medium, possible. In order to verify the effectiveness of the method a part of the measuring system was implemented in LabVIEW. The presented method proved to be effective, as it is shown in presented simulation results.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 3; 385-392
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Aluminum FSW Joints Using Ultrasonic Testing
Autorzy:
Adamus, K.
Lacki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum sheet
Friction Stir Welding
joints
non-destructive testing
ultrasonic testing
Opis:
The paper concerns aluminum joints made using friction stir welding. Although in the aerospace industry there is a tendency to replace metal components with composites, aluminum continues to be a valuable material. Its share in the aircraft structures is the biggest among all structural metals. Lots of aluminum components are made of sheets and most of them require joining. Friction stir welding is a relatively new joining technology, particularly with regard to the sheets having a thickness of 1 mm or lower. The paper is dedicated to non-destructive testing of such joints using ultrasonic inspection. It was found that ultrasonic testing allows for distinguishing between joints without material discontinuities, joint with material discontinuities at the advancing side and joint with discontinuities extending through the whole width of the stir zone. During research only horizontally aligned defects were taken into account.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2399-2404
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An attempt to use Sonic Testing in casting quality assessment
Próba zastosowania metody badań dźwiękowych (Sonic Testing) do oceny jakości odlewów
Autorzy:
Białobrzeski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
sonic testing
casting
badania nieniszczące
badania dźwiękowe
odlew
Opis:
The aim of the present study has been designing and putting in operation of a stand for Sonic Testing equipped with modern and readily available digital devices and with the author's own computer program, which enables recording and analysis of acoustic fields and of the frequency of free vibrations in selected castings made from Fe and Al alloys, and specifically also from magnesium alloys, and mastering the technique of making such tests along with their practical application in assessment of the quality of castings made from magnesium alloys and investment castings made from carbon steel.
W referacie przedstawiono opracowane stanowisko badań dźwiękowych odlewów. W budowie stanowiska stosowano nowoczesne urządzenia cyfrowe. Wprowadzono autorskie oprogramowanie, umożliwiające zapis i analizę pola akustycznego oraz częstotliwości drgań odlewów. Do badań weryfikacyjnych przyjęto odlewy ze stali oraz stopów aluminium i magnezu.
Źródło:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2013, 37, 1; 89-98
0137-4478
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic defect detection and characterization by thermographic images based on damage classifiers evaluation
Autorzy:
Dinardo, Giuseppe
Fabbiano, Laura
Tamborrino, Rosanna
Vacca, Gaetano
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermography
non-destructive testing
thermal barrier coatings
image segmentation
uncertainty analysis
Opis:
In the framework of non-destructive evaluation (NDE), an accurate and precise characterization of defects is fundamental. This paper proposes a novel method for characterization of partial detachment of thermal barrier coatings from metallic surfaces, using the long pulsed thermography (LPT). There exist many applications, in which the LPT technique provides clear and intelligible thermograms. The introduced method comprises a series of post-processing operations of the thermal images. The purpose is to improve the linear fit of the cooling stage of the surface under investigation in the logarithmic scale. To this end, additional fit parameters are introduced. Such parameters, defined as damage classifiers, are represented as image maps, allowing for a straightforward localization of the defects. The defect size information provided by each classifier is, then, obtained by means of an automatic segmentation of the images. The main advantages of the proposed technique are the automaticity (due to the image segmentation procedures) and relatively limited uncertainties in the estimation of the defect size.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2020, 27, 2; 219-242
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Analysis of the Quality of the Thick-Walled S355J2+N Steel Joint Welded by the MAG Method
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
welding
properties of joints
structural steel
non-destructive testing
destructive testing
optimizing welding conditions
Opis:
An analysis of the quality of the thick-walled S355J2+N steel welded joint used most frequently in the general-building, power and other contemporary steel constructions is presented in the following article. A process of examining welding technologies was made on the tick-walled butt joints of plates by using the MAG – 135 welding method. The aim of the discussed topic was to optimize the process of welding thick-walled welded joints due to their mechanical strength properties and efficiency.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 833-839
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preload monitoring in a bolted joint using Lamb wave energy
Autorzy:
Kędra, R.
Rucka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Lamb waves
steel structures
bolted joints
non-destructive testing
structural health monitoring
Opis:
The knowledge of the load in prestressed bolted connections is essential for the proper operation and safety of engineering structures. Recently, bolted joints have become an area of intensive research associated with non-destructive diagnostics, in particular in the context of wave propagation techniques. In this paper, a novel procedure of bolt load estimation based on the energy of Lamb wave signals was proposed. Experimental tests were performed on a single lap joint of two steel plates. Ultrasonic waves were excited and registered by means of piezo-electric transducers, while precise measurement of the bolt load was obtained by means of using the force washer transducer. Experimental tests were supported by the finite element method analysis based on Schoenberg’s concept. The results showed that the relationship between the bolt load and signal energy was strongly nonlinear and it depended on the location of acquisition points.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 6; 1161-1169
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrasonic spectroscopy of silicon single crystal
Autorzy:
Sedlak, P.
Tofel, P.
Sedlakova, V.
Majzner, J.
Sikula, J.
Hasse, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
silicon single crystal
electro-ultrasonic spectroscopy
resonant ultrasonic spectroscopy
Opis:
Specimens of Si single crystals with different crystal orientation [100] and [110] were studied by Electro-Ultrasonic Spectroscopy (EUS) and Resonant Ultrasonic Spectroscopy (RUS). A silicon single crystal is an anisotropic crystal, so its properties are different in different directions in the material relative to the crystal orientation. EUS is based on interaction of two signals: an electric AC signal and an ultrasonic signal, which are working on different frequencies. The ultrasonic wave affects the charge carriers' transport in the structures and the intermodulation electrical signal which is created due to the interaction between the ultrasonic wave and charge carriers, is proportional to the density of structural defects. RUS enables to measure natural frequencies of free elastic vibrations of a simply shaped specimen by scanning a selected frequency range including the appropriate resonances of the measured specimens.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2011, 18, 4; 621-630
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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