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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    SAMEE : the nonlinear adaptive method for predicting work effort of information systems development
    SAMEE : nieliniowa adaptacyjna metoda predykcji pracochłonności wytworzenia systemów informatycznych
    Autorzy:
    Augustyn, D.
    Warchal, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375691.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    adaptive method for work effort prediction
    polynomial estimation model
    software analysis and design
    Enterprise Architect add-in
    Opis:
    At the early stage of information system analysis and design one of the challenge is to estimate total work effort needed, when only small number of analysis artifacts is available. As a solution we propose new method called SAMEE – Simple Adaptive Method for Effort Estimation. It is based on the idea of polynomial regression and uses selected UML artifacts like use cases, actors, domain classes and references between them. In this paper we describe implementation of this method in Enterprise Architect CASE tool and show simple example how to use it in real information system analysis.
    We wczesnych etapach tworzenia systemu informatycznego szczególnie trudnym zadaniem jest wstępne oszacowanie pracochłonności wytworzenia całego systemu, gdy pierwszy, wstępny, analityczny opis systemu jest znikomy, tzn. gdy dostępne są jednie uproszczone artefakty analityczne (w sensie dostępności tylko niektórych rodzajów artefaktów i niskiej szczegółowości ich opisu). W niniejszym artykule zaproponowano metodę SAMEE (ang. Simple Adaptive Method for Effort Estimation), tzn. prostą adaptacyjną metodę szacowania pracochłonności, opartą na UML-owych artefaktach analitycznych takich jak: cechy systemu, przypadki użycia aktorzy, klasy dziedzinowe, referencje pomiędzy klasami. Na podstawie znajomości danych historycznych dotyczących pracochłonności realizacji cech oraz związanych z tymi cechami artefaktami (przypadki użycia, aktorzy, klasy, referencje) metoda określa nieliniowy model estymacji pracochłonności wytworzenia cech. Wykorzystując regresję wielomianową, metoda pozwala na znalezienie jawnej zależności pomiędzy pracochłonnością wytworzenia cech systemu, a innymi, wymienionymi wcześniej artefaktami. W szczególności metoda pozwala na wskazanie, który typ artefaktu ma najistotniejszy wpływ na estymowane pracochłonności cech. Metoda ma charakter adaptacyjny i lokalny, tzn. uzyskany model wynikowy zależny jest ściśle od organizacji procesu wytwórczego, zespołu produkcyjnego, przyjętych narzędzi wytwórczych. Artykuł opisuje również prototypową implementację metody SAMEE w postaci tzw. programowej wtyczki (ang.plug-in) do popularnego narzędzia CASE – Enterprise Architect – wspomagającego analizę i projektowanie systemów informatycznych. Dodatkowo, dzięki mechanizmowy profi li UML, odpowiednie artefakty (np. cechy) zostały wzbogacone o atrybuty wymagane do obsługi zaproponowanej metody estymacji. Taka integracja z narzędziem CASE pozwala myśleć o praktycznym zastosowaniu narzędzia do szacowania pracochłonności metodą SAMEE. Przykład konkretnego użycia SAMEE w narzędziu Enterprise Architect został zamieszczony w opracowaniu. W artykule opisano również potencjalne kierunki rozwoju metody (np. zastosowanie szerszej bazy typów artefaktów analitycznych, czy wykorzystanie innego, bardziej złożonego, nieliniowego modelu estymacji).
    Źródło:
    Theoretical and Applied Informatics; 2013, 25, 1; 3-15
    1896-5334
    Pojawia się w:
    Theoretical and Applied Informatics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Use of the finite element method for parameter estimation of the circuit model of a high power synchronous generator
    Autorzy:
    Berhausen, S.
    Paszek, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200790.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    synchronous generator model
    finite element method
    field-circuit model measurement verification
    circuit model parameter estimation
    model synchronicznego generatora
    metoda elementów skończonych
    weryfikacja modelu pomiaru pola obwodu
    estymacja parametrów modelu obwodu
    Opis:
    The paper presents the two-dimensional, field-circuit model of a high power synchronous generator verified by measurements. The model enables determining the waveforms of electromagnetic quantities in steady and transient states. Verification of the model was based on comparison of the measured and calculated waveforms after a disturbance in the voltage regulation system of a TWW-200-2 generator operating in Połaniec Power Plant. There are also presented the field methods for determining electromagnetic parameters (synchronous reactances and time constants) when using the distributions of static and quasi-static, magnetic and electromagnetic fields calculated by the finite element method (FEM). The set of these parameters was used as the starting parameters of the optimization algorithm for estimation of electromagnetic parameters of the synchronous generator circuit model. The dynamic waveforms under the generator load conditions calculated by the finite element method are the basis of parameter estimation. The parameter estimation of the generator model was performed with the use of the least squares method.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 3; 575-582
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Implementation of mathematical model of thermal behavior of electronic components for lifetime estimation based on multi-level simulation
    Autorzy:
    Frivaldsky, M.
    Pridala, M.
    Drgona, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140808.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    electrolytic capacitor
    lifetime model
    lifetime estimation
    system-level simulation
    Opis:
    The main purpose of the paper is the proposal of multi-level simulation, suited for the evaluation of the lifetime of critical electronic devices (electrolytic capacitors). The aim of this issue is to imagine about the expected operation of complex and expensive power electronic systems, when the failure of the most critical component occurs. For that reason, various operational conditions and various physical influences must be considered (e.g. mechanical, humidity, electrical, heat stress), where nonlinearities are naturally introduced. Verification of the proposal is given, whereby the life-time estimation of an electrolytic capacitor operated in a DC-DC converter during various operational conditions is shown. At this point electrical and heat stress is considered for lifetime influence. First, the current state in the field of mathematical modeling of the lifetime for electrolytic capacitors, considering main phenomena is introduced. Next, individual sub-models for multi-level simulation purposes are developed, including a thermal simulation model and electrical simulation model. Several complexities of individual models are mutually compared in order to evaluate their accuracy and suitability for further use. Proper simulation tools have been mutually linked and data transfer was secured, in order to have the possibility of investigation of a lifetime depend on the changes of various variables.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 2; 339-350
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nonlinear multiple model particle filters algorithm for tracking multiple targets
    Autorzy:
    Sebbagh, A.
    Tebbikh, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229441.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    estimation
    particle filter
    multiple targets tracking
    multiple model approach
    Opis:
    The paper addresses multiple targets tracking problem encountered in number of situations in signal and image processing. In this paper, we present an efficient filtering algorithm to perform accurate estimation in jump Markov nonlinear systems, which we aim to contribute in solving the problem of multiple targets tracking using bearings-only measurements. The idea of this algorithm consists of the combination between the multiple model approach and particle filtering methods, which give a nonlinear multiple model particle filters algorithm. This algorithm is used to estimate the trajectories of multiple targets assumed to be nonlinear, from their noisy bearings.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Control Sciences; 2011, 21, 1; 37-60
    1230-2384
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Control Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Algorithms of parallel calculations in task of tolerance ellipsoidal estimation of interval model parameters
    Autorzy:
    Dyvak, M.
    Stakhiv, P.
    Pukas, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201054.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    interval model
    parameters identification
    tolerance ellipsoidal estimation
    parallel algorithm
    Opis:
    The methods of the tolerance ellipsoidal estimation for the tasks of synthesis of the tolerances to parameters of radio-electronic circuits and possibility of its parallelization are considered. These methods are the result of the task of estimation the solutions of an interval system of linear algebraic equations (ISLAE) which is built according to given criteria of optimality. The numerical algorithm is proposed for solving the tolerance ellipsoidal estimation tasks with a possibility of parallelization.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 1; 159-164
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pilot Based MMSE Channel Estimation for Spatial Modulated OFDM Systems
    Autorzy:
    Soman, Anetha Mary
    Nakkeeran, R.
    Shinu, Mathew John
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055222.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    MIMO
    multicarrier modulation
    spatial modulation
    channel estimation
    channel model
    interpolation
    Opis:
    Due to the multifold growth in demands of multimedia services and mobile data, the request for increased channel capacity in mobile and wireless communication has been quickly increasing. Developing a wireless system with more spectral efficiency under varying channel condition is a key challenge to provide more bit rates with limited spectrum. Multiple Input Multiple Output(MIMO) system with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) gives higher gain by using the direct and the reflected signals, thus facilitating the transmission at high data rate. An integration of Spatial Modulation (SM) with OFDM (SM OFDM) is a newly evolved transmission technique and has been suggested as a replacement for MIMO -OFDM transmission. In practical scenarios, channel estimation is significant for detecting transmitted data coherently. This paper proposes pilot based, Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) channel estimation for the SM OFDM communication system. We have focused on analyzing Symbol Error Rate (SER) and Mean Square error (MSE) under Rayleigh channel employing International Telecommunication Union (ITU) specified Vehicular model of Pilot based MMSE channel estimator using windowed Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and MMSE weighting function. Simulation output shows that proposed estimator’s SER performance lies close to that of the MMSE optimal estimator in minimizing aliasing error and suppressing channel noise by using frequency domain data windowing and time domain weighting function. Usage of the Hanning window eliminates error floor and has a compact side lobe level compared to Hamming window and Rectangular window. Hanning window has a larger MSE at low Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) values and decreases with high SNR values. It is concluded that data windowing technique can minimize the side lobe level and accordingly minimize channel estimation error when interpolation is done. MMSE weighting suppresses channel noise and improves estimation performance. Since Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform(IDFT)/DFT transforms can be implemented with fast algorithms Inverse Fast Fourier Transform( IFFT)/Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) computational complexity can be remarkably reduced.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 4; 685--691
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Offset-free nonlinear Model Predictive Control with state-space process models
    Autorzy:
    Tatjewski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229638.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    nonlinear control
    predictive control
    offset-free control
    state-space model
    state estimation
    Opis:
    Offset-free model predictive control (MPC) algorithms for nonlinear state-space process models, with modeling errors and under asymptotically constant external disturbances, is the subject of the paper. The main result of the paper is the presentation of a novel technique based on constant state disturbance prediction. It was introduced originally by the author for linear state-space models and is generalized to the nonlinear case in the paper. First the case with measured state is considered, in this case the technique allows to avoid disturbance estimation at all. For the cases with process outputs measured only and thus the necessity of state estimation, the technique allows the process state estimation only - as opposed to conventional approach of extended process-and-disturbance state estimation. This leads to simpler design with state observer/filter of lower order and, moreover, without the need of a decision of disturbance placement in the model (under certain restrictions), as in the conventional approach. A theoretical analysis of the proposed algorithm is provided, under applicability conditions which are weaker than in the conventional approach. The presented theory is illustrated by simulation results of nonlinear processes, showing competitiveness of the proposed algorithms.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Control Sciences; 2017, 27, 4; 595-615
    1230-2384
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Control Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of a coupled numerical and experimental approach to hydrodynamic noise estimation
    Autorzy:
    Felicjancik, J.
    Gatz, M.
    Badur, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175566.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hydroacoustics
    URN
    noise estimation methods
    CFD modelling
    signal processing
    experimental methods
    model scale tests
    Opis:
    The hydroacoustic signatures of ship propellers can be identified experimentally through measurements of cavitation-induced pressure fluctuations and the accompanying noise distribution at model scale. These measurements have to be performed in a cavitation tunnel at the propellers operating conditions and with sufficient accuracy. In comparison, the numerical approach can be used to present a good general idea of the predicted results. Numerical methods can provide highly accurate tools for noise level and propagation prediction, as well as giving insight into the flow field and other key aspects. They are also not influenced by signal conditioning or disturbance sources present in a physical environment. So we trade scope and precision of the results for time and cost reduction. In this paper, we described both experimental and numerical methods currently in use and present advantages and limitations of the practical application of both.
    Źródło:
    Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2017, 138; 89-105
    0079-3205
    Pojawia się w:
    Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Costs of facade systems execution
    Koszty wykonania systemów elewacyjnych
    Autorzy:
    Leśniak, Agnieszka
    Wieczorek, Damian
    Górka, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230531.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    system elewacyjny
    szacowanie kosztów
    model statystyczny
    regresja wielokrotna
    regresja krokowa
    facade system
    cost estimation
    statistical model
    multiple regression
    stepwise regression
    Opis:
    Cost estimation in the pre-design phase both for the contractor as well as the investor is an important aspect from the point of view of budget planning for a construction project. Constantly growing commercial market, especially the one of public utility constructions, makes the contractor, at the stage of development the design concept, initially estimate the cost of the facade, e.g. office buildings, commercial buildings, etc., which are most often implemented in the form of aluminum-glass facades or ventilated elevations. The valuation of facade systems is of an individual calculation nature, which makes the process complicated, time-consuming, and requiring a high cost estimation work. The authors suggest using a model for estimating the cost of facade systems with the use of statistical methods based on multiple and stepwise regression. The data base used to form statistical models is the result of quantitative-qualitative research of the design and cost documentation of completed public facilities. Basing on the obtained information, the factors that shape the costs of construction façade systems were identified; which then constitute the input variables to the suggested cost estimation models.
    Celem artykułu jest próba oszacowania kosztów wykonania systemów elewacyjnych obiektów użyteczności publicznej z wykorzystaniem modeli matematycznych, a w szczególności regresji wielorakiej oraz regresji krokowej postępującej. Dane użyte do budowy funkcji regresji zostały opracowane przez autorów na podstawie analizy dokumentacji projektowych, wykonawczych i kosztorysowych obiektów użyteczności publicznej. Opracowano bazę danych zawierającą główne czynniki wpływające na kształtowanie się kosztów wykonania systemów elewacyjnych obiektów użyteczności publicznej. Systemy elewacyjne realizowane były w formie fasad aluminiowo-szklanych oraz elewacji wentylowanych.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 1; 81-95
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Unified approach to the sliding-mode control and state estimation – application to the induction motor drive
    Autorzy:
    Orlowska-Kowalska, T.
    Tarchala, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201791.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    induction motor
    sliding mode control
    motor torque control
    chattering
    state estimation
    model reference adaptive system (MRAS)
    Opis:
    In this paper a generalized design procedure of the sliding mode systems is described. A unified approach is applied to control and state variables estimation algorithms. Selected solutions are then applied in the induction motor drive system. An identical design procedure is used to design the speed control and MRAS-type speed estimator. Presented algorithms are verified using experimental tests performed on the 3 kW laboratory setup.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 4; 837-846
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Controlling of Violations of the Basic Assumptions of the Recurrent Assessment Model of Long-Term Noise Indicators
    Autorzy:
    Batko, W.
    Bal, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177926.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    acoustic monitoring of environment
    estimation of long-term noise indicators
    controlling of violations of model assumptions
    Opis:
    The function of a new estimation procedure of long-term noise indicators is considered in this study. New possibilities are related to the stochastic modelling of the control data formation mechanism. Assuming the mathematical formalism based on the adaptive model of exponential smoothing of control data, the need of controlling at each estimation stage of long-term noise indicators, the adherence to the model assumptions is formulated. The procedure of its realisation is described in the paper. The tracking signal method referred to the tested errors of the assumed model was applied. The ratio of the sum of model errors in relation to the average absolute error, generated by the assumed approximation, was selected as the representative of the tracking signal. Conditions for the acceptation of the model assumption were defined. The analysis of functionality of the developed solution was illustrated by the results of a continuous noise monitoring recorded at one of the main arteries in Kraków.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 3; 361-369
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polynomial chaos expansion method in estimating probability distribution of rotor-shaft dynamic responses
    Autorzy:
    Lasota, R.
    Stocki, R.
    Tauzowski, P.
    Szolc, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200053.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stochastic moment estimation
    sparse polynomial chaos expansion
    maximum entropy principle
    rotor
    uncertainties
    hybrid mechanical model
    random unbalance distribution
    zasada maksymalnej entropii
    wirnik
    niepewności
    model hybrydowy
    losowy rozkład asymetrii
    Opis:
    The main purpose of the study is an assessment of computational efficiency of selected numerical methods for estimation of vibrational response statistics of a large multi-bearing turbo-generator rotor-shaft system. The effective estimation of the probability distribution of structural responses is essential for robust design optimization and reliability analysis of such systems. The analyzed scatter of responses is caused by random residual unbalances as well as random stiffness and damping parameters of the journal bearings. A proper representation of these uncertain parameters leads to multidimensional stochastic models. Three estimation techniques are compared: Monte Carlo sampling, Latin hypercube sampling and the sparse polynomial chaos expansion method. Based on the estimated values of the first four statistical moments the probability density function of the maximal vibration amplitude is evaluated by the maximal entropy principle method. The method is inherently suited for an accurate representation of the probability density functions with an exponential behavior, which appears to be characteristic for the investigated rotor-shaft responses. Performing multiple numerical tests for a range of sample sizes it was found that the sparse polynomial chaos method provides the best balance between the accuracy and computational effectiveness in estimating the unknown probability distribution of the maximal vibration amplitude.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 2; 413-422
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination of synchronous generator nonlinear model parameters based on power rejection tests using a gradient optimization algorithm
    Autorzy:
    Boboń, A.
    Nocoń, A.
    Paszek, S.
    Pruski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200774.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    gradient optimization algorithms
    synchronous generator model
    parameter estimation
    load rejection test
    algorytm optymalizacji gradientu
    modele generatorów synchronicznych
    estymacja parametrów
    test odrzucenia ładunku
    Opis:
    The paper presents a method for determining electromagnetic parameters of different synchronous generator models based on dynamic waveforms measured at power rejection. Such a test can be performed safely under normal operating conditions of a generator working in a power plant. A generator model was investigated, expressed by reactances and time constants of steady, transient, and subtransient state in the d and q axes, as well as the circuit models (type (3,3) and (2,2)) expressed by resistances and inductances of stator, excitation, and equivalent rotor damping circuits windings. All these models approximately take into account the influence of magnetic core saturation. The least squares method was used for parameter estimation. There was minimized the objective function defined as the mean square error between the measured waveforms and the waveforms calculated based on the mathematical models. A method of determining the initial values of those state variables which also depend on the searched parameters is presented. To minimize the objective function, a gradient optimization algorithm finding local minima for a selected starting point was used. To get closer to the global minimum, calculations were repeated many times, taking into account the inequality constraints for the searched parameters. The paper presents the parameter estimation results and a comparison of the waveforms measured and calculated based on the final parameters for 200 MW and 50 MW turbogenerators.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 4; 479-488
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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