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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Structure and properties of suction-cast Pr-(Fe, Co)-(Zr, Nb)-B rod magnets
Autorzy:
Pawlik, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bulk metallic glasses
bulk nanostructured magnets
RE-Fe-B magnets
miniature magnet
szkło metaliczne masywne
magnes nanostrukturalny
magnes RE-Fe-B
magnes miniaturowy
Opis:
The rod specimens were produced from Pr9Fe50 + xCo13Zr1Nb4B23 – x (x = 0, 5, 8) alloys using the suction-casting technique. Subsequent devitrification annealing of those samples resulted in the change of their phase structure and magnetic properties. For annealed specimens of all investigated compositions, the Rietveld analyses of X-ray diffractions have shown the presence of three crystalline phases: the hard magnetic Pr2Fe11.2Co2.8B, soft magnetic α-Fe, and paramagnetic Pr1 + xFe4B4, which have precipitated within the amorphous matrix. This technique allowed us to determine the weight fractions of constituent phases. Furthermore, the microstructural changes with the alloy composition were observed. Magnetic measurements of annealed rods allowed us to calculate the switching field distributions (SFD) and δM plots in order to determine the strength and character of magnetic interactions between grains of constituent phases.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 5; e138971, 1--7
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A way of neodymium-iron-boron magnets regeneration in surface-mounted PMSM used in electric vehicles
Autorzy:
Łebkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
permanent magnet
magnetization
synchronous motor
BLDC
magnes trwały
namagnesowanie
silnik synchroniczny
Opis:
The paper describes an efficient method of magnetization of permanent magnets, mounted on synchronous and BLDC motor rotors, which employs an air coil. A developed mathematical model of an electromagnetic circuit is presented, which was simulated in an ANSYS-MAXWELL environment. The performed simulations and experimental tests allowed optimization of the physical process of magnetization of permanent magnets mounted on an electrical machine rotor. The adopted method allowed achieving more favourable conditions of magnetization – less financial expenditure allowed to achieve the same results.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 5; 751-758
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Electrochemical Micromachining Performance using TOPSIS, VIKOR and GRA for Magnetic field and UV rays heated Electrolyte
Autorzy:
Saravanan, K. G.
Thanigaivelan, R.
Soundarrajan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrolyte
magnet
UV heating
TOPSIS
VIKOR
GRA
elektrolit
magnes
ogrzewanie UV
Opis:
The application of micro components in various fields such as biomedical, medical, automobile, electronics, automobile and aviation significantly improved. To manufacture the micro components, different techniques exist in the non-traditional machining process. In those techniques, electrochemical micromachining (ECMM) exhibits a unique machining nature, such as no tool wear, non-contact machining process, residual stress, and heat-affected zone. Hence, in this study, micro holes were fabricated on the copper work material. The sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) electrolyte is considered for the experiments. During the experiments, magnetic fields strength along with UV rays are applied to the electrolyte. The L₁₈ orthogonal array (OA) experimental design is planned with electrolyte concentration (EC), machining voltage (MV), duty cycle (DC) and electrolyte temperature (ET). The optimization techniques such as similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) and grey relational analysis (GRA) were employed to find the optimal parameter combinations. The entropy weight method is used to assess the weight of responses such as MR and OC. The optimal combination using TOPSIS, VIKOR and GRA methods shows the same results for the experimental runs 8, 9 and 7, and the best optimal parameter combination is 28 g/l EC, 11 V MV, 85 % DC and 37°C ET. Based on the analysis of variance (ANOVA) results, electrolyte concentration plays a significant role by contributing 86 % to machining performance. The second and least contributions are DC (3.86 %) and ET (1.74 %) respectively on the performance. Furthermore, scanning electron microscope (SEM) images analyses are carried out to understand the effect of magnetic field and heated electrolyte on the work material.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 5; e138816, 1--10
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computationally efficient method for determining the most important electrical parameters of axial field permanent magnet machine
Autorzy:
Smoleń, A.
Gołębiowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
axial flux permanent magnet
2D FEA
numerical optimization
magnes stały
optymalizacja numeryczna
Opis:
This paper describes a numerically efficient method for determining the electrical parameters of axial field permanent magnet machine (AFPM). The presented method aims to accurately determine the back EMF waveform and self-inductance coefficients, while maintaining possibly low computational complexity, which is crucial in case of incorporation of the method in numerical optimization procedure of AFPM construction. The described algorithm is based on 2D FEM with several simplifications. The obtained results have been compared with full 3D FEA conducted with Ansys/Maxwell software, and confirmed by measurements. The result shows that presented method ensures satisfactory accuracy as well as computational time performance.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 6; 947-959
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect Of The Desorption-Recombination Temperature On The Microstructure And Magnetic Properties Of HDDR Processed Nd-Fe-B Powders
Wpływ temperatury desorpcji-rekombinacji na mikrostrukturę i właściwości magnetyczne proszków Nd-Fe-B przetwarzanych metodą HDDR
Autorzy:
Lee, J.-G.
Cha, H.-R.
Liu, S.
Yu, J.-H.
Baek, Y.-K.
Kwon, H.-W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Nd-Fe-B
HDDR
permanent magnet
grain boundary
metoda HDDR
magnes trwały
granica ziarna
Opis:
The effect of the desorption-recombination temperature on the microstructure and magnetic properties of hydrogenation-disproportionation-desorption-recombination (HDDR) processed Nd-Fe-B powders was studied. The NdxB6.4Ga0.3Nb20.2Febal (x=12.5-13.5, at.%) casting alloys were pulverized after homogenizing annealing, and then subjected to HDDR treatment. During the HDDR process, desorption-recombination (DR) reaction was induced at two different temperature, 810°C and 820°C. The higher Nd content resulted in enhanced coercivity of the HDDR powder, and which was attributed to the thicker and more uniform Nd-rich phase along grain boundaries. But this uniform Nd-rich phase induced faster grain growth. The remanence of the powder DR-treated at 820°C is higher than that DR-treated at 810°C. In addition, it was also confirmed that higher DR temperature is much more effective to improve squareness.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1499-1501
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Boundary-integral model of permanent magnet of a tube segment as shape
Autorzy:
Pawluk, K.
Sulima, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magnes trwały
metoda całkowo-brzegowa
całki eliptyczne
permanent magnets
boundary integral method
elliptic integrals
Opis:
The magnetic field due to a permanent magnet of a tube-side segment as shape and of radial-oriented magnetization is considered. Such a sheet modelling a single pole of the magnet is used to express the suitable contribution to magnetic quantities. A boundary-integral approach is applied that is based on a virtual scalar quantity attributed to the magnet pole. Such an approach leads to express analytically the scalar magnetic potential and the magnetic flux density by means of the elliptic integrals. Numerical examples of the computed fields are given. The general idea of the presented approach is mainly directed towards designing the magnetic field within the air gap of electric machines with permanent magnets as an excitation source. Other technical structures with permanent magnets may be a subject of this approach as well.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2011, 60, 4; 413-432
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel Extraction Process Of Rare Earth Elements From NdFeB Powders Via Alkaline Treatment
Nowy sposób ekstrakcji pierwiastków ziem rzadkich z proszków NdFeB w roztworach alkalicznych
Autorzy:
Chung, K. W.
Kim, C.-J.
Yoon, H.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
recycling
NdFeB magnet
alkaline treatment
leaching
selective leaching efficiency
recykling
magnes neodymowy
obróbka alkaliczna
ługowanie
wydajność
Opis:
The alkaline treatment of NdFeB powders in NaOH solution at various equivalent amounts of NaOH at 100°C was performed. The resultant powders were then leached in 0.5M H2SO4 solution at 25°C for 2 minutes. At 5 equivalents of NaOH, neodymium in NdFeB powders was partially transformed to neodymium hydroxide. The transformation of neodymium to neodymium hydroxide actually occurred at 10 equivalents of NaOH and was facilitated by increasing the equivalent of NaOH from 10 to 30. In addition, iron was partially transformed to magnetite during the alkaline treatment, which was also promoted at a higher equivalent of NaOH. The leaching yield of neodymium from alkaline-treated powders was increased with an increasing equivalent of NaOH up to 10; however, it slightly decreased with the equivalent NaOH of over 10. The leaching yield of iron was inversely proportional to that of rare earth elements. NdFeB powders treated at 10 equivalents of NaOH showed a maximum leaching yield of neodymium and dysprosium of 91.6% and 94.6%, respectively, and the lowest leaching yield of iron of 24.2%, resulting in the highest selective leaching efficiency of 69.4%.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1301-1305
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modified concept of permanent magnet excited synchronous machines with improved high-speed features
Autorzy:
May, H.
Palka, R.
Paplicki, P.
Szkolny, S.
Canders, W.-R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pojazd elektryczny
magnes trwały
maszyna synchroniczna
osłabianie pola
electric vehicles
permanent magnet
synchronous machines
field weakening
optimal feeding
Opis:
Permanent magnet (PM) excited synchronous machines used in modern drives for electro-mobiles suffer in high speed regions from the limited battery-voltage. The field weakening requires designing machines with reduced power conversion properties or increasing the size of the power converter. A new concept of such a machine features PM excitation, single-tooth winding and an additional circumferential excitation coil fixed on the stator in the axial center of the machine. By the appropriate feeding of this coil, the amplitude of the voltage effective excitation field can be varied from zero to values above those of the conventional PM-machines. The capability of reducing the excitation field to zero is an important safety aspect in case of failing of the feeding convertor.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2011, 60, 4; 531-540
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and energy recovery from a system with two pseudo-levitating magnets
Autorzy:
Mitura, Andrzej
Kecik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
energy recovery
pseudo-levitating magnets
nonlinear dynamics
experimental research
odzyskiwanie energii
magnes pseudo-lewitujący
dynamika nieliniowa
badanie eksperymentalne
Opis:
In this paper, a model of an electromagnetic system with two levitating magnets is presented. Modeling was performed using the results of experiments. The data obtained make it possible to fit the magnetic forces between two magnets using a 5th order polynomial. The time series show that dry friction constitutes an important part of damping forces. The differential equations of motion consider strong nonlinearities of magnetic and damping forces. These terms cause the nonlinear hardening effect. The energy recovered by magnetic induction is dissipated in the resistors. Numerical simulations show that resistance has an impact on magnet dynamics and energy recovery. From the resonance characteristics obtained, optimal resistance is determined when energy recovery is the highest.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 4; art. no. e141721
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Powder Particle Biencapsulation with Ni-P Layer on Local Corrosion of Bonded Nd-(Fe,Co)-B Magnetic Material
Bienkapsulacja cząstek proszku powłokami Ni-P jako sposób poprawy odporności wiązanych magnesów Nd-(Fe,Co)-B na korozję lokalną
Autorzy:
Klimecka-Tatar, D.
Pawłowska, G.
Sozańska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Nd-Fe-B bonded magnets
biencapsulation
local corrosion
Ni-P layers
magnes wiązany
bienkapsulacja
korozja
powłoki Ni-P
Opis:
Effect of the Nd-(Fe,Co)-B powder particle biencapsulation with Ni-P layer on bonded magnetic materials corrosion behaviour has been investigated. Bonded magnets were prepared from single-phase, nanocrystalline magnetic Nd11 Fe77 Co5 B6 powder. Powder particles before consolidation were preliminary etched and then coated with bilayer (powder biencapsulation). The powder surface was coated as a first with autocatalytic applied Ni-P layer during 5, 15 and 30 minutes in Ni(II) containing bath and the second layer was thermosetting epoxy-resin. Impact of the used biencapsulation process was rated on the basis of polarization curves recorded in phosphate environment with addition of chloric ions. It has been established that the used biencapsulation method satisfactorily isolate individual particles of the powder and consequently, significantly inhibits corrosion processes of the final material, especially in passivating environment containing Cl-.
W pracy zaprezentowano wyniki badań nad wpływem bienkapsulacji cząstek proszku powłokami Ni-P/żywica epoksy-dowan na odporność korozyjną magnesów wiązanych. Materiały magnetyczne zostały przygotowane z jednofazowego, na-nokrystalicznego proszku Nd11 Fe77 Co5 B6. Cząstki proszku przed konsolidacją były wstępnie trawione, a następnie pokryte podwójną warstwą (bienkapsulacja proszku). Powierzchnia proszku w pierwszej kolejności została poddana 5 i 30 minutowemu autokatalitycznemu nanoszeniu warstw Ni-P. Drugą warstwę stanowił materiał spoiwa, czyli żywica epoksydowa. Dokonano oceny wpływu zastosowanej metody bienkapsulacji na odporność na korozję lokalną na podstawie krzywych polaryzacji zarejestrowanych w środowisku fosforanowym (0,5M, pH = 3) z dodatkiem jonów chlorowy. Stwierdzono, że zastosowane metody bienkapsulacji zadowalająco izolują pojedyncze cząstki proszku, a co za tym idzie, hamują proces korozji materiału końcowego, zwłaszcza w środowisku pasywującym zawierającym Cl- .
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 1; 153-157
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy conversion in small water plants with variable speed PM generator
Autorzy:
Sobczyk, T. J.
Mazgaj, W.
Szular, Z.
Węgiel, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magnes trwały
prądnica
prostownik PWM
mała energetyka wodna
energetyka wodna
permanent magnet generator
PWM rectifier
small hydro power
Opis:
The Small Hydro Power Plants allow to increase the energy amount from renewable sources, especially from small rivers in mountainous areas. This paper presents a new concept of a energy conversion system for application in a Small Hydropower Plant (SHP) which is based on a permanent magnet generator (PM generator) with a propeller turbine integrated with the generator rotor. The PM generator can work at a variable speed and therefore energy produced by the PM generator has to be converted by means of a power electronic unit to fit to the three-phase power grid parameters. For this concept, dimensions and parameters of the PM generator were specially designed on account of integration with water turbine. The paper precisely describes elements of energy conversion system and also presents the results of numerical tests for chosen working conditions. An original algorithm of control strategy for power electronic unit was used to adjust generated energy to the required parameters of the three-phase grid.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2011, 60, 2; 159-168
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transients of electrical and mechanical quantities of a brushless DC motor - computations, measurements
Autorzy:
Ciurys, M.
Dudzikowski, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
maszyna elektryczna
silnik bezszczotkowy
magnes trwały
silnik BLDC
obliczenia
pomiary
electrical machines
BLDC motors
permanent magnets
computations
measurements
Opis:
The paper presents a method of computing electrical and mechanical variables of BLDC motors. It takes into account electrical, magnetic and mechanical phenomena in the power supply-converter-BLDC motor-load machine system. The solution to the problem is the so-called circuit-field method. The results determined with the use of time stepping finite element method were used as the parameters of equations of the developed mathematical model. Losses in the motor, losses in transistors and diodes of the converter as well as the actual back EMF waveforms, variable moment of inertia and variable load torque are accounted for. The designed laboratory stand and the test results are presented in the paper. The experimental verification shows the correctness of the developed method, algorithm and program. The developed computational method is universal with respect to different electromechanical systems with cylindrical BLDC motors. It can be applied to electromechanical systems with BLDC motors operating at constant but also variable load torque and moment of inertia.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2011, 60, 1; 23-34
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Residual stress analysis of insulation coatings for magnet technologies
Analiza naprężeń szczątkowych w izolacyjnych powłokach ochronnych do zastosowań w magnesach
Autorzy:
Guney, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
residual stress
sol-gel
MgO-ZrO2
insulation and superconducting magnet
naprężenia szczątkowe
zol-żel
izolacja i nadprzewodzący magnes
Opis:
High temperature MgO-ZrO2 insulation coatings were grown on long-length Stainless-Steel (SS) tapes by reel-to-reel sol-gel method for applications of High Temperature Superconductor/Low Temperature Superconductor (HTS/LTS) coils and magnets. The residual stresses were investigated analytically at various temperature ranges, 580°C to 25°C (room temperature) and -196°C (liquid helium temperature), and 630°C to 25°C and -196°C for different thicknesses to be 13, 12, and 7 μm. The maximum stress values were obtained to be 1.92 GPa in tension for SS substrate with the 13 μm coating and -2.42 GPa in compression for the 7 μm MgO-ZrO2 coating in the temperature range between 630°C and liquid helium temperature. The surface morphologies and microstructure of sample were also characterized using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). SEM observations revealed that MgO-ZrO2 coatings have a mosaic like crack structure.
Wysokoemperaturowe powłoki izolacyjne MgO-ZrO2 wytworzono na długich taśmach ze stali nierdzewnej metodą reel-toreel zol-żel dla zastosowań w cewkach i magnesach typu wysokotemperaturowy nadprzewodnik/niskotemperaturowy nadprzewodnik. Naprężenia badano analitycznie w różnych zakresach temperatur, 580°C do 25°C (temperatura pokojowa) i -196°C (temperatura ciekłego helu), oraz 630°C do 25°C i -196°C dla różnych grubości powłoki: 13, 12 i 7 μm. Maksymalne wartości naprężeń otrzymano w zakresie temperatur pomiedzy 630°C a temperatura ciekłego helu: 1,92 GPa (rozciągające) dla podłoża ze stali nierdzewnej z powłoką o grubości 13 μm oraz -2,42 GPa (ściskające) dla powłoki MgO-ZrO2 o grubości 7 μm. Morfologia powierzchni i mikrostruktura próbek zostały również scharakteryzowane za pomocą skaningowego mikroskopu elektronowego (SEM). Obserwacje w SEM wykazały, że powłoki MgO-ZrO2 mają strukturę pęknięć podobną do mozaiki.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 3; 673-676
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A coupled field-circuit model of a 5-phase permanent magnet tubular linear motor
Autorzy:
Tomczuk, B.
Waindok, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silnik synchroniczny liniowy
magnes trwały
PMLSM
metoda polowo-obwodowa
symulacja
parametry sterowania
permanent magnet linear synchronous motors
field-circuit method
simulation of the transients
control parameters
Opis:
A method for modeling of the dynamics characteristics for a 5-phase permanent magnet tubular linear motor (PMTLM) is presented. Its electromagnetic nonlinear field analysis with finite element method (FEM) has been coupled with the circuit model. The calculation model includes the equations for electrical circuits and mechanical quantities as well. They have been obtained using Lagrange's method. The calculated and measured waves of the mover position have been compared for several values of the excitation current. This comparison yields a good agreement. Presented calculation model is very useful in designing and optimization of the PMTLM and in the calculation of the parameters for the control algorithms intended for such a type of actuators.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2011, 60, 1; 5-14
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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